课时训练(九) Modules 10—12 (八上)
(限时:30 分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2019·天津]You walk on the wet hill path because you fall and hurt yourself.
A.must; might not B.mustn’t; might C.needn’t; need D.must;
must
2. me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.
A.Give B.Giving C.Gives D.To give
3. Please check your paper to there are no mistakes.
A.think of B.try out C.find out D.make sure
4.—I don’t know how to use the APP Fun Dubbing.
—Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of in doing it.
A.experience B.trouble C.courage
5.—If you always yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.
A.compare B.complain C.connect D.consider
6.—I have great in learning maths and I’m so worried. Could you help me?
—Sure. I’d be glad to.
A.trouble B.interest C.joy D.fun
7.[2019·温州]Betty felt so tired last night that she fell asleep in bed after lying down.
A.recently B.suddenly C.frequently D.immediately
8.—Harry Potter is an interesting novel I want to read it again.
—I agree with you.
A.so; that B.too; to C.such; that D.as; as
9.The policeman warned the man after drinking.
A.not to drive B.to drive C.driving
10.—I can’t stand swimming in cold rivers in winter.
—But it’s for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.
A.helpful B.harmful C.painful D.careful
Ⅱ.[2019·河池]完形填空
One day a man saw an old lady standing by her car on the side of the road. He could see that
she needed help. 11 he stopped his car in front of her and got out.
Even though the man had a smile on his face, the old lady was worried. “ 12 had stopped
to help for the last hour. Was he going to hurt 13 ? He didn’t look safe; he looked poor and hungry,” the old lady thought.
He could see that she was worried. So he said, “I am here 14 you, madam. It seems that
you have a flat tire(车胎漏气). 15 don’t you wait in the car where it’s warm while I
change the tire for you? By the way, my name is Bryant Anderson.” Though feeling doubtful, the
old lady 16 her car.
About 20 minutes later, he was done. The old lady asked Bryant 17 she should pay. Bryant
18 thought about being paid. He told her that if she 19 wanted to pay him back, the next time
she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person her help.
The man waited until the lady started her car and drove off. It was a cold day, but he felt
20 as he went on his way home.
( )11.A.And B.But C.Or D.So
( )12.A.Everyone B.Someone C.Anyone D.No one
( )13.A.him B.her C.me D.us
( )14.A.to hurt B.to help C.to trouble D.to visit
( )15.A.Why B.What C.Which D.When
( )16.A.got out B.got away C.got into D.got off
( )17.A.how much B.how far C.how long D.how soon
( )18.A.ever B.never C.seldom D.always
( )19.A.clearly B.carefully C.really
D.completely
( )20.A.good B.sad C.alone D.angry
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Emergencies(紧急情况) don’t happen very often. But when they do, you want to get help
first. No one wants to spend time looking up the phone numbers.
In 1968, the United States government wanted one number that people could call for emergencies.
They decided that 911 was easy to remember and people could dial it quickly. The very first 911
call was made on February 16, 1968, in Alabama. Today, 911 is used for emergencies in most parts
of the United States and many parts of Canada.
Other countries may use other numbers. In Great Britain, it’s 999. If you’re not sure which
emergency number is used in your area, check your phone book.
When to call
Never call 911 as a joke or just to see what might happen. The only time you should call 911
is when a person is badly hurt in danger right now! So call when there is a fire, a car accident,
or sudden sickness, etc.
When in an emergency call When you dial the 911 operator(接线员),it’s always OK to give out your information. Speak slowly
and clearly when you explain what’s happening. What happened? Where are you? Who needs help?
Don’t hang up(挂断)!
If you have to call 911, do not hang up until the operator tells you it’s OK to do so. That
way, you can be sure that the operator has all the information to offer help fast.
A dog named Faith dialed 911 when her owner who was in a wheelchair fell and needed help. She
had been taught to use a speed-dial(快速拨号) function.
21.The emergency number 911 was first used in in the USA. ( )
A.1958
B.1968
C.1978
D.1999
22.Why was 911 chosen to be the emergency call? ( )
A.Because other countries also used the number.
B.Because it was suggested by the phone company.
C.Because it was simple and easy to remember and dial.
D.Because it was also used in many parts of Canada.
23.People can’t call 911 when . ( )
A.a bus hits a boy badly
B.a girl feels bored
C.an old lady falls off the stairs, unable to stand up
D.some people can’t get out of a burning building
24.Which is the right thing to do? ( )
A.Wait for the operator’s words to end the call.
B.Tell the operator what has happened and hang up.
C.Test if your phone can get through to 911.
D.Tell the operator everything as quickly as possible.
25.Which is NOT true according to the passage? ( )
A.911 is an emergency number almost throughout the United States.
B.We haven’t got a worldwide universal(通用的)emergency number yet.
C.Usually phone books list emergency call numbers.
D.The dog Faith pressed the three numbers 9—1—1.
Ⅳ.短文填空
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
As an old saying goes, “When in Rome( 罗 马 ), do as the Romans do.” I learned the 26. (mean)of this when I studied in Russia.
One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests
a n d I w e r e
27. (excite) to visit Red Square and happy about our meeting. We had a warm chat until the
waiter told me that we were being too loud. We turned our voices 28. (low). But this didn’t
last long. The waiter came over to us two more 29. (time) with the same message.
How bad an impression(印象) we must have left on the local people! In China, it’s 30.
(nature) and important for a host to make a 31. (live) atmosphere(气氛). However, in Russia
and 32. (West) countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice
low. You need to be polite to others.
I felt bad about this. Even though we tried our 33. (good), it’s very difficult to
develop a new habit.
Russians have their own special habits. My Russian friend Andrey always looks around and thinks
for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this. “Aha,” Andrey said, “in Russia,
people always take about a minute 34. (go) over things and plans in their minds before leaving.
So they won’t leave anything necessary behind.”
Finding the 35. (different)between cultures is much fun. I’d like to keep my eyes and
mind open. 【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.B 考查情态动词辨析。分析语境可知,前半句表示“你千万不能在潮湿的山道上行走”,因此用
mustn’t。第二空表示肯定的推测语气,因此用 might。故选 B。
2.A 3.D
4.A 考查名词辨析。experience 经验;trouble 困难;courage 勇气。由句意可知,吉米对于这个应用程序很
有经验,所以才建议找他帮忙。故选 A。
5.A 考查动词辨析。句意:“如果你总是 你自己和别人,那么你可能会有非常大的压力。”“我同意。
我们应该相信自己。”compare 意为“比较”;complain 意为“抱怨”;connect 意为“连接”;consider 意为
“考虑”。根据句意可知 compare 最符合句意。故选 A。
6.A 考查固定词组。have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。故选 A。
7.D 考查副词辨析。前文“如此累”提示下文意为“躺下后立即睡着了”,用副词 immediately 表示“立刻;
立即”。故选 D。
8.C 考查结果状语从句。根据后面的从句可排除 B、D,根据修饰名词可知应用 such。故选 C。
9.A
10.A 考查形容词辨析。句意:“我受不了在冬季的寒冷河流中游泳。”“但是这对你的健康 。你知
道,我经常在不同季节里在河中游泳。”helpful 意为“有益的”;harmful 意为“有害的”;painful 意为“疼
痛的”;careful 意为“细心的”。根据句意可知 helpful 最符合句意。故选 A。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了一位老妇人的车胎坏了,在等人修,布莱恩特·安德森停下
来帮助老妇人,老妇人刚开始对布莱恩特的帮助有所怀疑,最后打消了怀疑的故事。故事告诉人们要助人为乐。
11.D 考查连词辨析。and 和;but 但是;or 或者; so 因此。句意:他能看出她需要帮助。因此他在她前面停车
并下车。故选 D。
12.D 考查代词辨析。everyone 每个人;someone 某人;anyone 任何人; no one 没有人。句意:在过去的一个小
时里没有人停下来帮忙。故选 D。
13.C 考查代词辨析。him 他;her 她;me 我;us 我们。这里指老妇人担心会伤害她。故选 C。
14.B 考查动词辨析。hurt 伤害;help 帮助;trouble 麻烦;visit 拜访。根据后文的意思可知,这里指帮助老
妇人。故选 B。
15.A 考查疑问词辨析。句意:我换轮胎时你为什么不在车里等呢?why 为什么;what 什么;which 哪个;when 何
时。故选 A。
16.C 考查动词短语辨析。get out 出来; get away 离开;get into 进入;get off 下车。句意:老妇人有点怀疑,
但是还是进入了车里。故选 C。
17.A 考查疑问词辨析。how much 多少钱;how far 多远;how long 多长;how soon 多久。这里指换好轮胎后老
妇人问她应该付给他多少钱。故选 A。
18.B 考查副词辨析。ever 曾经;never 从不;seldom 很少;always 总是。根据后文内容可知,布莱恩特从来没
有想收钱。故选 B。
19.C 考查副词辨析。clearly 清晰地;carefully 仔细地;really 真地;completely 完全。他告诉她如果真地想回报他,下次看见有需要帮助的人时提供帮助就可以了。 故选 C。
20.A 考查形容词辨析。good 好的;sad 悲伤的; alone 独自的;angry 生气的。他帮助了老妇人,心情应该是
好的。故选 A。
Ⅲ.21-25 BCBAD
Ⅳ.26.meaning 27.excited 28.lower
29.times 30.natural 31.lively 32.Western
33.best 34.to go 35.differences
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