课时训练(十三) Modules 8—10 (八下)
(限时:30 分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2019·鄂州]—Jimmy, I don’t like my classmate Bob. He is so noisy.
—Oh, so he is. But you cannot avoid him. He sits next to you.
A.meet B.to meet C.meeting D.to meeting
2.—Could you give me a few on how to spend the coming summer holiday?
—OK, let me see.
A.hobbies B.suggestions C.knowledge D.information
3.[2019·安顺]—I don’t think teachers should give too much homework to the free time of
students.
—Exactly!
A.give up B.take up C.look up D.put up
4.—I offered Sandy a helping hand. However, she it.
—Maybe she can manage herself.
A.received B.returned C.refused D.rewarded
5.—How strange! You sit in your room for a long time, Li Ming.
—I just want to be quiet for a while. I’m sorry, Dad. I failed the test again.
A.in silence B.in person C.in public D.in fact
6.[2019·青岛]My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early
bird.
A.usually B.hardly C.often D.always
7.[2019·天水]—I don’t know if Sam tomorrow.
—Don’t worry. I will tell you as soon as he .
A.will come; comes B.comes; will come
C.will come; will come D.comes; comes
8.[2019·北京]Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is than her brother.
A.patient B.more patient C.most patient D.the most
patient
9.—Do you know Grandma is going to visit us?
—Next Saturday. She told me on the phone.
A.where B.why
C.when D.whether
10.[2019·襄阳]—Could you please tell me the Nanhu Square? —Yes, of course. You can either ride a sharing bike or take a bus.
A.when can I get to
B.why can I get to
C.where I can get to
D.how I can get to
Ⅱ.[2019·金华、丽水改编]完形填空
After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then
I saw her talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced(瞥了一眼) at me and left
me alone there. I knew right then that I had 11 my best friend.
At dinner, Mom asked,“Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?”
I shrugged(耸肩) and said nothing.
The next morning, Mom asked,“Today is Saturday. What are you and Jemma going to do?” I shrugged
again. “Who is Jemma?”
Mom took a look at me. Then she said,“Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please?”
12 I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But
I just went 13 her.
Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug.
Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a photo of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the table. Grandma
pointed at a girl with short fair hair. “That’s Beth Lambert,” she said. “My best friend. Until
a week before we took this photo.” I was 14 at that.
“Beth and I were best friends in school. We did everything 15 . Then one day, she made new
friends and said she didn’t want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt 16 that.”
I didn’t say anything. I couldn’t. I knew I’d start 17 if I opened my mouth.
Grandma hugged me again. “Simone, sometimes friends grow 18 . It might happen to anyone,”
she continued. “Then, see him?” Grandma’s finger 19 to a boy with glasses in the photo. “He
lived near me. When I was walking home by myself and this boy was, too. I said ‘hello’. And we
became friends.”
“So, if we want to start a new friendship,”she smiled. “One 20 is all it took.”
As I was heading home, that new girl appeared again. I went towards her and said, “Hello.”
( )11.A.lost B.hurt C.forgotten D.beaten
( )12.A.As B.Before C.After D.Until
( )13.A.to B.past C.with D.against
( )14.A.glad B.angry C.satisfied D.surprised
( )15.A.together B.outside C.differently D.quickly
( )16.A.less than B.because of C.more than D.instead of( )17.A.singing B.laughing C.shouting D.crying
( )18.A.old B.separate C.strong D.close
( )19.A.moved B.connected C.returned D.waved
( )20.A.hug B.smile C.word D.question
Ⅲ.[2019·呼和浩特]阅读理解
Do you want a job in the holidays? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job
is suitable for your age and interest.
If you’re 13 to 15
It seems that you can’t work almost anywhere, but you’re probably allowed to clean your
neighbours’ cars or walk their dogs.
There is no lowest wage(工资) for children under 16.
By law, you can’t work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can’t
work before 7 am or after 7 pm.
If you’re 16 to 17
The lowest wage for 16—17-year-old teenagers should be no less than seven dollars per hour.
You can’t work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places.
By law, you can’t work more than 40 hours each week.
What jobs are out there?
Obviously your choices are limited(限制) by the fact that you can only work during school
holidays, but the following situations are fine.
At Christmas, most shops are short of hands, so you may find something to do there. In autumn,
there’s always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.
If you’re mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local
football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.
21.In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids .( )
A.can work anywhere they want
B.are not allowed to work alone
C.can’t go to work at night
D.can work as long as 14 hours a day
22.How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours? ( )
A.21 dollars. B.17 dollars. C.14 dollars. D.7
dollars.
23.If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be . ( )
A.16 B.15 C.14 D.13
24.According to the passage, fruit picking is . ( ) A.not right for children
B.tiring but pays well
C.better than other jobs
D.more interesting to girls
25.According to the passage, which statement is true? ( )
A.If you are 17 years old, you’re not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.
B.Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.
C.Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it.
D.Only a football fan is allowed to work in a football club.
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
Alice is a college student and in her internship(实习期) now. Last month,she bought a scarf
which she really liked. It cost her more than 50 dollars. It’s not cheap, but it made her happy,
because she had dreamed of having one for a long time.
Every morning,when she puts on her new scarf, she feels so happy that it seems the whole day
is full of hope. Alice has been used to rewarding(奖励) herself through shopping. This hobby also
drives her to work hard and makes her life keep getting better.
But her mother,Mrs. Miller thinks quite differently.When Mrs. Miller knew the price of Alice’s
new scarf,they started to argue with each other and the argument(争执)lasted for almost a whole
day. Her mother thought that she shouldn’t spend so much money on it, while Alice thought her mother
didn’t understand her at all.
But Alice didn’t know that her mother’s life was very hard. When Mrs. Miller was very young,
she could not find enough clothes to wear in winter. She needed to learn how to spend every penny(便士,
货币单位) as if it were two so that she could survive(生存).
It’s just natural that two people can’t understand each other because they have different
experiences. Then,how can we change the situation?Try to be patient with the people around you.
Try to get to know them. And try to stand in their shoes. If Alice follows the advice, I think she
will get on well with her mother.
26.How much did the scarf cost Alice?
27.How has Alice been used to rewarding herself?
28.When did Mrs. Miller start to argue with Alice?
29.Did Alice’s mother have an easy life when she was young?
30.How many pieces of advice does the writer give Alice?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.C 考查非谓语动词。动词 avoid 后接动词-ing 形式作宾语,表示“避免做某事”。故选 C。
2.B 考查名词辨析。根据 a few 修饰可数名词复数,排除 C、D。根据句意应该是寻求建议。故选 B。
3.B
4.C 考查动词辨析。receive 收到;return 归还,返还,回报;refuse 拒绝;reward 奖励,奖赏。根据 However
可知她拒绝了,故选 C。
5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.D
Ⅱ. [主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。作者因失去最好的朋友而感到伤心。作者给奶奶去送杂志,奶奶讲述了自
己同样的遭遇,并让作者明白,朋友有时会分开的,有时开始一段友谊只需一个词“hello”。
11.A 考查动词词义辨析。lose 失去;hurt 受伤;forget 忘记;beat 打败。根据下文可知,作者和 Jemma 不再
联系,她失去了最好的朋友,故选 A。
12.A 考查连词词义辨析。句意:当我走在街上时,附近一个新来的女孩微笑着朝我走来。as 当……时;before
在……之前;after 在……之后;until 直到……为止。此处是 as 引导的时间状语从句,故选 A。
13.B 考查介词词义辨析。to 对于;past 经过;with 用……;against 反对。go past“经过,走过”符合文意,
故选 B。
14.D 考查形容词词义辨析。glad 高兴的;angry 生气的;satisfied 满足的;surprised 惊讶的。根据语境可
知,作者对此很惊讶。故选 D。
15.A 考查副词词义辨析。together 在一起;outside 在外面;differently 不同地;quickly 快速地。根据语
境及常识可知,好朋友一起做每件事。故选 A。
16.C 考查固定短语辨析。句意:没有什么比这更伤人的了。less than 少于;because of 因为;more than 多
于;instead of 代替。根据句意,故选 C。
17.D 考查动词词义辨析。sing 唱歌;laugh 大笑;shout 大叫;cry 哭。根据上下文可知,作者失去最好的朋友,
得知奶奶的遭遇后,生怕张嘴会哭出来。故选 D。
18.B 考查形容词词义辨析。old 老的;separate 分开的;strong 强壮的;close 靠近的。作者和奶奶都失去了
最好的朋友,此处奶奶表达朋友有时会分开。故选 B。
19.A 考查动词词义辨析。move 移动;connect 连接;return 归还;wave 挥手。根据语境可知,手指移到一个戴
眼镜的男孩身上,故选 A。
20.C 考查名词词义辨析。hug 拥抱;smile 微笑;word 单词,话语;question 问题。根据上文“I said
‘hello’.And we became friends.” 可知,只说了“hello”,就成为了朋友。故选 C。
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了在假期期间青少年如何根据自己的年龄和兴趣选择适合自己的工作。
21.C 细节理解题。根据 If you’re 13 to 15 部分中第一段中的“It seems that you can’t work almost
anywhere…”可知 14 岁的孩子几乎不能在任何地方工作,故选项 A 不正确。选项 B“不被允许单独工作”,文
中没有提及这一信息。根据文中“And you can’t work before 7 am or after 7 pm.”可知 14 岁的孩子在
晚上不能工作,故选项 C 正确。根据文中“By law, you can’t work more than 35 hours each week during
school holidays.”可知 14 岁的孩子每天工作不得多于五个小时,故选项 D 不正确。故选 C。22.C 细节理解题。根据 If you’re 16 to 17 部分中第一段“The lowest wage for 16—17-year-old
teenagers should be no less than seven dollars per hour.”可知 16 岁的孩子每个小时的薪水不应少于 7
美元,两个小时就是 14 美元。故选 C。
23.D 细节理解题。根据 If you’re 13 to 15 部分中第一段中的“…but you’re probably allowed to
clean your neighbours’ cars or walk their dogs.”可知 13 岁的孩子可以为别人擦洗汽车。故选 D。
24.B 细节理解题。根据What jobs are out there? 部分中的“In autumn, there’s always fruit picking.
It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.”可知摘水果是累人的但是报酬不错。故选 B。
25.B 推理判断题。根据 If you’re 13 to 15 部分中第一段中的“…but you’re probably allowed to
clean your neighbours’ cars or walk their dogs.”可知 13 岁就可以为邻居遛狗了,17 岁更可以,故选项 A
不正确。根据文章第一段中“First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and
interest.”可知青少年应该根据兴趣和爱好选择自己的工作,故选项 B 正确。根据 What jobs are out there?
部分中的“It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.”可知摘苹果报酬高是因为累人,不是
因为没有人摘,故选项 C 不正确。根据最后一段中的“If you’re mad about football, you can choose to
work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club.”可知只要你喜欢足球,就可以在足球俱乐部工
作,而不是只有足球迷才可以在足球俱乐部工作,故选项 D 不正确。故选 B。
Ⅳ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文。主要记述了实习大学生爱丽丝花了 50 美元为自己买了一条围巾,母亲知道
价格后有了不同意见,因此母女二人争执了一天,最后作者给她提了三个建议,不同的人有着不同的经历,彼此
都站在对方的立场上相互了解,彼此就能谅解了。
26.More than fifty dollars./More than 50 dollars./She paid more than 50 dollars for it./It cost
her more than 50 dollars./She spent more than 50 dollars on/buying it.
27.Through shopping./By shopping./Alice/She has been used to rewarding herself through/by shopping.
28.When Mrs. Miller/her mother knew the price (of her new scarf)./When Mrs. Miller/her mother knew
how much the new scarf cost./When Mrs. Miller/her mother knew what the price of the new scarf was.
29.No./No, she didn’t.
30.Three./3./Three pieces of advice./The writer gives Alice/her three pieces of advice.
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