课时训练(十八) Modules 10—12 (九上)
(限时:30 分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1. what you said, I think you should pay more attention to your pronunciation.
A.According to B.Because of C.As a result D.Thanks to
2.[2019·滨州]—Do you know the man spoke at the meeting just now?
—No, I don’t know.
A.what B.who C.which D.whose
3.You will still miss the flight you catch a Didi car.
A.even though B.as if C.until D.before
4.It is no use with Bill because he will never change his mind.
A.argue B.arguing C.to argue D.argued
5.—I really can’t believe such a wise man has made so silly a mistake.
—Don’t you know sense is worth more than knowledge?
A.general B.unusual C.special D.common
6.—It’s Mr.Zhang’s new movie.But I think it’s more meaningful than his others.
—I agree with you.His latest movie has come to his highest .
A.spirits B.standard C.treasure D.development
7.—I have great in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me?
—No problem.
A.fun B.success C.advice D.difficulty
8.Recycling is good, so don’t bottles or newspapers.
A.put up B.use up C.put away D.throw away
9.[2019·达州]—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree waiting in line?
—They are the students from No.1 Primary School.
A.that are B.where are C.which is D.who is
10.—I have passed my driving test.
— So you are going to buy a car.
A.You did! B.Good idea! C.That’s OK.
D.Congratulations!
Ⅱ.[2019·遵义]完形填空
In space, there was a little gray planet. It looked very 11 , because the people who lived
there hadn’t looked after it. They had polluted the whole planet heavily 12 rubbish and
pollution. As a result, there were few plants and animals left. One day, a little boy Jim was walking on the planet, when he passed a cave(山洞) and 13 a
small red flower inside. The flower was very sick—almost dying, so Jim 14 dug up the flower,
with roots, soil and everything. Then he started looking for a place 15 care of it. He searched
all over the planet, but everywhere was polluted so much that there was 16 place the flower
could possibly live in. Then he looked up at the moon. It seemed that maybe the plant could live
there.
Jim decided to go there. He 17 a spaceship and put the little red flower in the back, then
they flew to the moon. Far away from all that pollution, the flower soon grew up, giving birth to
others, and these other flowers spread onto other flowers. Soon the whole moon was completely covered
with flowers. When the little boy’s flowers came out, the moon gave out a soft red 18 . It was
the most beautiful scenery he had ever seen.
Maybe the story is telling us 19 we don’t look after the planet, a day will come when flowers
can only grow on the moon. So we must be friendly to 20 place that we are living in now.
( )11.A.happy B.sad C.excited D.bored
( )12.A.about B.from C.with D.beside
( )13.A.noticed B.believed C.decided D.expected
( )14.A.careful B.carefully C.careless D.carelessly
( )15.A.to take B.take C.took D.taking
( )16.A.some B.many C.no D.much
( )17.A.went away B.went through C.climbed into D.climbed out
( )18.A.fire B.smell C.noise D.light
( )19.A.unless B.that C.before D.if
( )20.A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Imagine you are taking a walk on the beautiful beach.Just then, your feet step over something
and you hear a crack(噼啪声)—an empty plastic bottle. Things like this are happening more often
because of sea rubbish.
Studies show that 80% of all the waste is from the land. The waste is mainly plastics(塑料制品)
which are really hard to degrade(降解). So the rubbish will remain there for a long time. Some of
the pollution is caused accidentally. For example, about 10,000 product-filled boxes are lost at
sea every year from business ships. Sometimes people just throw rubbish into the water from boats
or land as they like. Many large rubbish areas are formed in the North Pacific Ocean.
Thankfully, the situation isn’t ignored(忽视).Groups like the National Oceanic Atmospheric
Association(NOAA) are taking action to help clean the sea. Since 2006, 76 projects have cleared
out 3,814 metric tons(公吨) of rubbish from the sea. Methods of rubbish cleaning include using machines to remove(移除) the waste away from the surface of sea water. Besides, special nets are
set by the mouths of rivers to stop the rubbish before it reaches the sea. If everyone does his
part, sea rubbish seems like a problem that can be solved.
21.The sea waste made of will remain for a long time. ( )
A.paper B.wood
C.plastic D.cotton
22.In the second paragraph we can know are also some of the sea rubbish. ( )
A.special cleaning nets
B.large factory machines
C.passing business boats
D.lost product-filled boxes
23.In order to , some projects are done by the river mouths. ( )
A.stop people from fishing
B.fight against the sea pollution
C.develop trade in the seafood
D.produce new kinds of plastics
24.In order to , special nets are set by the mouths of rivers. ( )
A.prevent the rubbish reaching the sea
B.clean the surface of the dirty sea water
C.build more sea rubbish collecting areas
D.make people care about the environment
25.According to the passage, we can imagine the future of the sea will be . ( )
A.terrible B.dark C.quiet D.hopeful
Ⅳ.[2019·德州]短文填空
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给 11 个动词中选择 10 个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化(可
添加助动词或者情态动词),填入空白处。
attend, return, set, wake, know, educate, eat, sleep, not do, study, ask
Parents are the first teachers of their children. Many people in Beijing return to school only
because they have become parents.
Ding Rong, a teacher from the Fourth Middle School of Beijing, said, “Many parents either love
their children too much or behave badly to them. They 26. little about home education and
thus make mistakes.” Because of this situation, parents’ schools are badly needed.
“I 27. to school next month, and it will help me treat my children in a better way,”
said Xiao Chengjun, a 40-year-old woman worker. “I decided to do it when I 28. the question
‘Do you really know your child?’” One pupil complained in a composition that his father always left so much smoke in the living
room that he 29. his homework there. Another wrote that his father often played mahjong(打麻
将) at night while he 30. . The noise always 31. him up.
“It’s the father’s fault not to educate his son himself,” is an old saying. “But it’s
also the father’s fault if he 32. his son a bad example,” said Zhen Yan.
A parent said, “I 33. in the parents’ school for one year. After 34. the school,
I know more about my child and she also understands me more.”
Do you think your parents know how 35. you properly? Do you want them to enter parents’
schools? 【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.A
2.B 考查定语从句的关系代词。句意:“你认识刚才在会上发言的那个人吗?”“不,不认识。”先行词 the man
指人,故用关系代词 that/who 在定语从句中作主语。故选 B。
3.A 考查连词辨析。上文“还是错过”和下文的“赶上滴滴汽车”提示用 even though “即使”,引导让步
状语从句。故选 A。
4.B 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.D
9.A 考查定语从句。先行词 children 指人且是复数,应用 that 和系动词 are。故选 A。
10.D
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,讲的是一个童话故事。在太空,由于人们污染了星球,导致很少动植物能够
生存。一天,有个叫吉姆的男孩在山洞里发现了一株快要病死的花。他连根带土把它挖出来,可是找不到能让
它生长的地方。最后他想到了月球,结果这株花在那里繁衍开来。这个故事告诉我们要保护环境、爱护地球。
11.B 考查形容词辨析。happy 高兴的;sad 悲伤的;excited 兴奋的;bored 无聊的。根据上文“有个灰色的小
星球”和下文“住在那里的人没有照看它”可知,它看起来很悲伤。故选 B。
12.C 考查介词辨析。about 关于;from 从,来自;with 用;beside 在……旁边。分析语境可知,此处意为“人
们用垃圾和污染物严重污染了整个星球”。故选 C。
13.A 考查动词辨析。notice 注意到;believe 相信;decide 决定;expect 期待,期盼。根据前文“was
walking”可知,此处意为“他注意到了一株小红花”。故选 A。
14.B 考 查 同 根 词 辨 析 。 careful 形 容 词 , 仔 细 的 ;carefully 副 词 , 仔 细 地 ;careless 形 容 词 , 粗 心
的;carelessly 副词,粗心地。根据空后的“dug up”可知此处需要填副词,又根据下文 “with roots, soil
and everything”可知,句意为“小心地挖出这株花”。故选 B。
15.A 考查动词不定式。根据空前后语境可知,需要不定式表目的,句意为“然后他开始寻找一个地方来照顾
它。”故选 A。
16.C 考查代词辨析。some 一些;many 许多,修饰复数名词;no 没有;much 许多,修饰不可数名词。句意: 到处
污染那么严重,以至于这株花没有生存的地方。故选 C。
17.C 考查动词短语辨析。go away 走开;go through 通过;climb into 爬进;climb out 爬出来。根据后面的
“飞向月球”可知,该句意为“他爬进了宇宙飞船”。故选 C。
18.D 考查名词辨析。fire 火;smell 气味;noise 噪音;light 光。根据上文“flowers came out”和下文“scenery
he had ever seen”可知,此处意为“月亮发出了一种柔和的红光”。故选 D。
19.D 考查连词辨析。unless 除非;that 作连词,在引出间接引语的动词和形容词之后通常省略;before
在……之前;if 如果。根据前文可知,该处是状语从句。此处意为“如果我们不照顾好地球,总有一天会来临,
那时花儿只能生长在月球上了”。故选 D。
20.B 考查代词辨析。us 我们,宾格;our 我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours 我们的,名词性物主代词;ourselves
我们自己。根据语境可知,此处需要形容词性物主代词来修饰名词 place。此处意为“我们必须友好对待我们
居住的星球”。故选 B。Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了大海污染的问题,以及对处理污染的展望。
21.C 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 中 的 “The waste is mainly plastics which are really hard to
degrade. So the rubbish will remain there for a long time.”可知选 C。
22.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For example, about 10,000 product-filled boxes are lost at sea
every year from business ships.”可知选 D。
23.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thankfully, the situation isn’t ignored.Groups like the
National Oceanic Atmospheric Association(NOAA) are taking action to help clean the sea. ”可推知 B 项
正确。
24.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Besides, special nets are set by the mouths of rivers to stop
the rubbish before it reaches the sea.”可知选 A。
25.D 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“If everyone does his part, sea rubbish seems like a problem
that can be solved.”可知海洋的环境状况是很有希望的。
Ⅳ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,通过几个家长的亲身体会叙述了开办家长学校的必要性。
26.know 27.will return 28.was asked
29.couldn’t do 30.was sleeping 31.woke 32.sets 33.have studied/have been studying
34.attending 35.to educate
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