英语练习题（一）
一、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，共 37.5 分）
A（选做）
Millions of people nowadays use Facebook， Instagram and Snapchat to converse with their
friends． They use Skype to bridge long distances and Twitter to interact with public figure． But
as more of our lives move online， are Internet-based interactions sufficient for a fulfilling life？
There have been considerable warnings about the drawbacks of online interactions． Some
scholars have realized that our devotion to the screens is detracting from face-to-face conversations．
For instance， a study showed that children who had been spending time with television and
computers for a long period of time were significantly worse at recognizing nonverbal（非语言的）
psychological suggestions in a conversation than those who had just five days without screens．
But there is another side to the argument ： A 2015 Pew Foundation report found that
teenagers use online interactions to strengthen their friendships ． Plus ， 57% of teenagers
reported that they'd made friends online ． Amori Milkami ， a psychology professor at the
University of British Columbia， has conducted several studies on online interactions and tells that
the nature of online communication is changing as young people treat social networks in an entirely
different ways．
Too much research tends to mix all online interactions together， she says， instead of
distinguishing between positive ， meaning conversations and more superficial ， negative
exchanges． According to her， online communities can be especially useful for people who have
an unusual concern and live in isolated areas， and so are unlikely to meet people with similar
concerns in person．
"The major good aspect of online interactions compared to in-person ones is that social
network allow users to interact with so many people at once． Whether or not that's positive or
negative depends on the type of friends you have ． It's possible to get the same level of
achievement from online interactions as it is from in-person friends，" says Mikami． "This might
be hard for older adults to believe and it might not be possible for them， because they might not
feel comfortable having those kinds of deep online interactions． To them， the online world will
always be more superficial． But young people really see it differently．"
As the nature of online interactions continually evolve， it's difficult to definitely establish
whether or not social media friendships alone are sufficient． But for those who don't have strong
in-person support groups， the value of online communities shouldn't be dismissed．
1. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 probably means that the screens are ______ ．
A. becoming more and more appealing
B. controlling what people talk about with each other
C. making face-to-face conversations less efficient
D. changing the way people communicate with each other2. What is the advantage of online interactions according to Milkami？ ______
A. More positive topics will be focused on．
B. Communication efficiency will be improved．
C. People will feel more comfortable with communicating．
D. People will have more in-depth communication with others．
3. Which of the following will the author agree with？ ______
A. Compared with the real world， the online communities are superficial．
B. It is impossible to know whether social media friendships are sufficient．
C. Teenagers can depend on online interactions to strengthen their friendships．
D. The importance of online communities should be considered for some people．
B
One day， "supercharged plants" may help feed people around the world． Supercharged
plants are ones that grow faster than normal plant life． Scientists can speed up the growth by
modifying， or changing， the structure of plants' genes． The modifications make them react
quickly to changes in light． This all has to do with photosynthesis（光合作用）， the process in
which plants turn sunlight， carbon dioxide and water into food．
Plants grow fastest in the sun． That is when they make the most food for themselves． But
their rate of growth can slow when things like clouds or trees block sunlight． But when the sun
returns， it can take many minutes for growth to speed up again． This can be a problem because
it means some of our most important crop plants are not as productive as they could be．
Steve Long， a plant biologist with the University of Illinois， wanted to find a way to help
plants get back up to speed quickly after a period of darkness． So he and his team added genes
that shortened the recovery time． It also increased the speed at which the plants grew． His
modified plants grew up to 20 percent more than untreated ones．
"This finding， where we've just made one modification that has boosted crop yield， is
really a boost to the whole area， because everyone else working on photosynthesis can now see
that if we can improve photosynthetic efficiency in crops， we will get more yield．" Long wrote
in a magazine article．
In Long's study， his group used a form of genetic engineering called transgenics． It means
taking genes from one plant， then putting them into another． There is a scientific debate about
whether transgenics is a good idea or not．
Matthew Reynolds from the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center spoke to
VOA on Skype． "The increased rates of production noted by Long's team are impressive．" He
has some hope about the process． But he also has questions． "What is the downside？ Why have
the plants not done that before？ And we always ask those questions when we see something that looks a bit too good to be true…"
Long's group worked with tobacco plants because they are easy to study ． Now they are
experimenting with rice， soybeans， cowpeas， and cassava - four important food crops． The
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation provided money for the study． The organization says any new
technology approved from this research will be made freely available to farmers in Africa and South
Asia．
4. What's the purpose of Steve Long's experiment with tobacco？ ______
A. To make plants healthier and more productive than before．
B. To help plants grow quickly after the sun returns．
C. To shorten the time that plants adapt themselves to light．
D. To increase crop yield through modifying plants' genes．
5. Which of the following is not included in the process of Long's experiment？ ______
A. genes are added to some tobacco plants．
B. Experiments are being conducted with rice and soybeans．
C. Some crop plants are not as productive as they could be．
D. Improved photosynthetic efficiency means more yield．
6. What can we learn about Long's group and his study from the passage？ ______
A. The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation has financed Longs group．
B. VOA interviewed Steve Long on Skype about his group and his study．
C. The International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center approved of his study．
D. Matthew Reynolds didn't believe the production rates noted by Long's group．
7. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Transgenics May Cause a Scientific Debate
B. Photosynthesis May Improve Crop Production
C. Supercharged Plants May Mean More Crop Yield
D. Genetic Modifications May Help Plants Grow Better
C
Most of us are already aware of the direct effect we have on our friends and family． But we
rarely consider that everything we think， feel， do， or say can spread far beyond the people we
know． Conversely（相反地）， our friends and family serve as conduits（渠道） for us to be
influenced by hundreds or even thousands of other people． In a kind of social chain reaction，
we can be deeply affected by events we do not witness that happen to people we do not know． As
part of a social network， we go beyond ourselves， for good or ill， and become a part of
something much larger．
Our connectedness carries with it fundamental implications （ 影 响 ） for the way we understand the human condition． Social networks have value precisely because they can help us
to achieve what we could not achieve on our own． Yet， social network effects are not always
positive ． Depression ， obesity ， financial panic ， and violence also spread ． Social
networks， it turns out， tend to magnify（放大） whatever they are seeded with．
Partly for this reason， social networks are creative． And what these networks create does
not belong to any one individual-it is shared by all those in the network． In this way， a social
network is like a commonly owned forest： we all stand to benefit from it， but we also must
work together to ensure it remains healthy and productive ． While social networks are
fundamentally and distinctively human， and can be seen everywhere， they should not be taken
for granted．
If you are happier or richer or healthier than others， it may have a lot to do with where you
happen to be in the network， even if you cannot recognize your own location． And it may have
a lot to do with the overall structure of the network， even if you cannot control that structure at all．
And in some cases， the process feeds back to the network itself． A person with many friends
may become rich and then attract even more friends． This rich get-richer dynamic means social
networks can dramatically reinforce two different kinds of inequality in our society： situational
inequality and positional inequality．
Lawmakers have not yet considered the consequences of positional inequality ． Still ，
understanding the way we are connected is an essential step in creating a more just society and in
carrying out public policies affecting everything from public health to the economy． We might be
better off vaccinating （ 接 种 疫 苗 ） centrally located individuals rather than weak
individuals． We might be better off helping interconnected groups of people to avoid criminal
behavior rather than preventing or punishing crimes one at a time．
If we want to understand how society works， we need to fill in the missing links between
individuals． We need to understand how interconnections and interactions between people give
rise to wholly new aspects of human experience that are not present in the individuals themselves．
If we do not understand social networks， we cannot hope to fully understand either ourselves or
the world we inhabit．
8. What can be inferred from the first paragraph？ ______
A. We can't be easily affected by strangers．
B. We are connected and form a social network．
C. We have negative effects on other social members．
D. We will not make a difference in a specific group．
9. What does the underlined word "it" in the second paragraph refers to ？ ______
A. something larger B. our connectedness
C. the human condition D. a social network
10. A social network can be compared to a commonly owned forest because ______ ．A. it remains healthy and productive．
B. it tends to magnify negative things．
C. it is creative and shared by people in the whole society．
D. what it creates can be enjoyed by everyone in the network．
11. What's the author's purpose in writing the passage？ ______
A. To introduce the characteristics of social networks．
B. To urge people to understand how our society works．
C. To show the significance of understanding social networks．
D. To explain the possible consequences of ignoring social networks．
D（选做）
I can't stop looking at my phone， but I'm not alone．
Over 2.5 billion people have smartphones now， and a lot of them are having a hard time
putting them down． The problem is， out devices are designed to be addicting． But if you
understand the tricks that grab your attention， you can learn to have a healthier relationship with
your phone．
It starts with turning off all notifications（推送通知）， except when a real human is trying
to reach you． But a lot of today's apps simulate the feeling of that kind of social interaction， to
get you to spend more time on their platform． If Facebook sends you a push notification that a
friend is interested in an event near you， they're essentially acting like a puppet master， taking
advantage of your desire for social connections so that you use the app more．
Today you can get notifications from any app on your phone． So， every time you check it，
you get this grab bag of notifications that can make you feel a broad variety of emotions． If it
wasn't for random， if it was predictably bad or predictably good， then you would not get
addicted． That's the same logic behind slot machines（老虎机）． Some apps even copy the
process of pulling a slot machine lever with the "pull to refresh" feature． Those apps are usually
capable of continuously updating content， but the pull action provides an addicting illusion of
control over that process．
Then， you have to make your screen grayer． The easiest way to attract your eye's attention
on a screen is through color． In eye-tracking tests， human eyes gravitate（被吸引）particularly
to bright red． That's why so many apps have redesigned their icons to be brighter， bolder， and
warmer over the years． It's also why notification bubbles are red． So just noticing that if I take
out the color， it changes some of the addictiveness．
Finally， restrict your home screen to everyday tools． Make sure that your home screen，
when you unlock it， doesn't have anything except for the in-the-moment tools that help you like
live your life．
If you're not sure what counts as a bottomless vortex（漩涡）of stuff， it helps to filter out apps
that use infinite scrolling． Infinite scrolling continuously loads new material so there's no built-in
endpoint ． Video autoplay works in a similar way ． These interfaces create a frictionless experience， but they also create a user's sense of control and make it harder to stop．
Technology might not always look harmful． There are ideas for alternative interfaces that
give you functional choices and are more transparent about how much time you'll lose with one
action， versus another．
But it's a really deep philosophical question： what is genuinely worth your attention？ Do
people even know how to answer that question？ It's a really hard question， it's not something we
think about． But， for now， it's a question that everybody needs to start asking．
12. Which is the most accurate word to replace the underlined word "essentially"？ ______
A. basically B. necessarily C. temporarily D. punctually
13. What does the author mean by mentioning "slot machine"？ ______
A. Users can probably predict what the notification is before checking their phones．
B. Netizens can do gambling on the internet legally．
C. There're a lot of similarities between apps and slot machines．
D. It's unpredictability that makes phones addicting．
14. From the end of the article we can know that ______ ．
A. all the interfaces are not extremely addicting
B. we users are not enabled to choose but to waste time on technology
C. it's philosophers' job to reflect on the value of technology in information age
D. the development of technology cannot be changed back to the way they were before
15. We can learn from the passage that the author's attitude to technology is ______ ．
A. negative B. concerned C. positive D. indifferent
二、阅读七选五（本大题共 5 小题，共 12.5 分）
There are some popular family videos posted on Chinese social media． In these videos， a
young child calls out to their mother or father； the parent enters the room smiling， turns around
and calls out to their own parent； the grandparent then enters smiling and calls out to their parent
- the great-grandparent．
The format of these videos is being described as the "four-generation challenge"．(16)
People from all over the world have left comments and even made their own versions．
A Facebook user named Antoine Yupud wrote， "I have to give that to
China．(17) ．" The "four-generation" videos have not only touched foreign viewers， but
also given them a deeper look into Chinese family values．
In most East Asian cultures， it is common for many generations of a single family to live
together under one roof．(18) ． Many Western countries tend to have nuclear families，
made up of just children and their parents．
(19) ． Kids usually move out of the family home after turning 18． Many apply for loans and work part-time jobs to pay for college and rent． If they choose to continue living with
their parents after becoming an adult， it can be seen as a sign of immaturity or failure．
Although family structures in the United States may differ， the loving bonds between family
members are common to both． (20) ．
A． Family devotion is usually a strong value．
B． This is called an extended family．
C． These videos have spread to social media in other countries．
D． Nuclear families gradually took the place of extended families．
E． In United States culture， independence is highly valued．
F． These videos have made many people miss their own grandparents．
G． That might be why the "four-generation" videos have gained popularity around the world．
三、完形填空（本大题共 15 小题，共 15 分）
Today， I was sitting with some other students and teachers as the judges of the annual
singing contest of Beijing National Day School （ BNDS ） ． Watching the wonderful
performances on stage， I could not help (21) what happened last year．
Last year was the first year I came to the BNDS International Department． The first month
at BNDS was almost a （ n ） (22) ： Curiosity quickly (23) ， replaced by a heavy
workload ． To make matters worse ， I was(24) a total stranger in a new
environment． When I was in trouble， I was too (25) to turn to anyone for help． I shut the
door to the outside world．
I thought I might continue to (26) in darkness by myself， until one day， I saw the (27)
of the annual singing contest． If I was not brave enough to communicate in words， maybe I
could sing my heart out ． Having made my decision ， I joined the audition （ 试
镜）． Luckily， I (28) among more than 100 contestants and entered the top 32． After
another three rounds of competition ， I made it to the finals together with three other
contestants．As more and more students knew that I joined the contest， they went to watch my
performance， volunteered to (29) for me and then shared my singing videos on social media．
It seemed that I became well-known overnight．
Finally， the big day came． When I (30) the nerve to walk onstage， I could not
believe my eyes． The dark theater was suddenly lit up by (31) sticks， which were like
stars in a dark sky． "Come on， Becky!" A shout broke the silence， followed by kind laughter．
When it became (32) again， I began to sing．
The music started， which drew me back to reality． Now I might not remember clearly
what songs I sang last year， but I would never forget the (33) in the darkness． From then on，
I had my (34) ， made friends， and I even joined the singing club． Singing opens the
door to a brand-new world． I know I will stay at BNDS， and I won't be (35) ．
21.A. scanning B. recalling C. evaluating D. conveying
22.A. disaster B. turning C. growth D. alarm
23.A. distributed B. split C. choked D. faded24.A. practically B. vitally C. elegantly D. digitally
25.A. sceptical B. shallow C. shy D. sharp
26.A. struggleB. sacrifice C. withdraw D. crash
27.A. detail B. sample C. application D. poster
28.A. dropped out B. came out C. stood out D. chewed out
29.A. approveB. applaud C. vote D. qualify
30. A. filled in B. swelled up C. wound up D. got up
31. A. circulating B. linking C. crossing D. waving
32.A. stable B. quiet C. dull D. calm
33.A. lights B. devices C. receivers D. circumstances
34.A. companions B. fans C. opponents D. receptionists
35. accessible B. casual C. abnormal D. alone
四、语法填空（本大题共 1 小题，共 15.0 分）
Do you live in a city？ You've probably noticed how noisy and crowded life in a city can
be．(36) if you could live next to a calm lake instead？
As it turns out， (37) （ live） near bodies of water - lakes， rivers，
ponds， even oceans - can help us feel both happier and healthier． Those who live less than a
kilometer from the coast are around 22 percent less likely (38) （ have） mental health
problems than those who live 50 kilometers or more away， according to a study by researchers
from the University of Exeter， UK． People who visit the coast at least twice a week tend to
experience (39) （ good） general and mental health as well．
So how does "blue space" make us feel better？ For one thing， aquatic environments tend to
have less pollution and more sunlight， both of (40) linked to better mental and
physical health． People who get more sun tend to be happier than those who do not．
There's also the air above (41) sea． After spending time near the ocean， you
might find that you feel more relaxed than usual． This is (42) sea air is charged with
negative ions （负离子）． These ions balance our levels of serotonin （血清素）， a chemical
that affects our moods． With (43) （ balance） serotonin levels， we feel more
calm and relaxed， according to Daily Mail．
Finally， people who live near water tend to be more (44) （ physical） active，
according to the Guardian ． Water sports like swimming and rowing can help us stay (45)
shape， which in turn keeps us healthy．
五、书面表达（本大题共 2 小题，共 40.0 分）
应用文（共 15.0 分） 假如你是光明中学高二（1）班的李华，上周你校举办了为期一周的"外语文化节"活动．请
根据下表给你的英国笔友 Leo 写信，介绍文化节的开展情况．
光明中学第一届外语文化节
时间：2020 年 1 月 6 日-1 月 12 日
活动内容：
1．外籍专家讲座，主题：英语学习方法；2．英语演讲比赛；3．成立英语口语角．
注意：
1．词数 100 词左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
Dear Leo，
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Yours，
Li Hua
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的
短文．续写词数应为 150 左右．（共 25.0 分）
I was a taxi driver， a father of a 16-year-old boy at that time． My son was good at school，
and he would graduate from senior high school and go to university， but he was hesitating to
choose his future job and he always changed his mind． I did give him advice but he didn't follow it．
And one Monday morning， I stopped at New York Hospital when I found a well-dressed man
coming over． He was waving to me． I waited patiently until he jumped into the taxi． "La
Guardia Airport， please．" He said．
As always， I wondered about my passenger． So I asked， "What do you do？" "I am
working at the hospital．" For some unknown reason， I decided to ask for his help．
"Could I ask a favor？" He didn't answer at first． But I continued， "I have a son，
16． He's doing well in school． He will graduate from senior high school． He wants a job this
summer． Is there any possibility that you might get him a summer job？" After a minute， he said， "The medical students have a research project． Maybe he could fit in． Have him send me
his school records．" He searched his pocket and handed me a card．
That evening， when I got home， I pulled the card from my pocket． "Robbie，" I said
proudly， "This could be a summer job for you． Send him your school records．" Robbie took
the card and read it out loud， "Fred Plum， New York Hospital．" "Is this a joke？" he said in
doubt． After I shouted and threatened to cut off his pocket-money， Robbie promised to send off
his grades the next morning．
1．所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好．
Paragraph 1：
Two weeks later ， when I arrived home ， the whole family waited for me
excitedly． ________
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_________________
Paragraph 2：
Robbie got the job and did well at the hospital．____________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
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______________英语练习题（一）
A
【解析】1-3 CBD
1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段
"There have been considerable warnings about the drawbacks of online interactions． Some schol
ars have realized that our devotion to the screens is detracting from face-to-face conversations"已
经有相当多的关于在线交互的缺点的警告．一些学者已经意识到，我们对屏幕的热爱正在减
少面对面的交谈．可知第 2 段划线部分可能意味着屏幕正在降低面对面交谈的效率．故选
C．
2．B．细节理解题．根据第五段
""The major good aspect of online interactions compared to in-person ones is that social network a
llow users to interact with so many people at once． Whether or not that's positive or negative dep
ends on the type of friends you have． It's possible to get the same level of achievement from onli
ne interactions as it is from in=person friends，"与面对面交流相比，在线交流的主要优点是社
交网络允许用户同时与很多人交流．这是积极的还是消极的，取决于你朋友的类型．从在线
互动中获得的成就可能与从面对面的朋友中获得的成就相同"．可知根据 Milkami 的观点，
在线交互的优势是提高通信效率．故选 B．
3．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段
"But for those who don't have strong in-person support groups，
the value of online communities shouldn't be dismissed 但是对于那些没有强大的个人支持团体
的人来说，网络社区的价值不应该被忽视"．可知作者认为对于一些人来说，应该考虑到在
线社区的重要性．故选 D．
本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，文章主要介绍了如今，数百万人使用 Facebook、Instagram 和
Snapchat 与朋友交流．他们使用 Skype 和 Twitter 与公众人物进行交流．
此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，
和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事
实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
B
4-7 BCAC
【解析】4．B．细节理解题．根据第三段中的"...... wanted to find a way to help plants get back
up to speed quickly after a period of darkness．"可知，Steve Long 的目标是找到一种方法让植物
在经历一段时期的黑暗后迅速恢复生长，也就是让植物在太阳再出现时迅速恢复，故 B 正
确．
5．C．细节理解题．根据全文内容可知，朗的实验过程中包括基因被添加到一些烟草植物
中，正在对大米和大豆进行实验，提高光合作用效率意味着更高的产量．不包括 C．一些农
作物没有达到应有的生产力．故选 C．6．A．细节理解题．根据最后一段 The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation provided money for the
study．比尔和梅琳达•盖茨基金会为这项研究提供了资金．可知，比尔和梅琳达•盖茨基金
会为 Longs 集团提供了资助．故选 A．
7．C．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了"增产植物"可能有助于
养活全世界的人们．增压植物的生长速度快于正常植物的寿命．故选 C．
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了增产植物的特点，并指出它们有望养活世界上更多的人口．
此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，
和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事
实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断
C
【解析】8-11 BBDC
8．B．细节理解题．根据第一段 As part of a social network， we go beyond ourselves，
for good or ill， and become a part of something much larger 作为社交网络的一部分，我们超
越了自我，不管是好是坏，成为更大的事物的一部分．可知，我们相互联系并形成一个社交
网络．故选 B．
9．B．细节理解题．根据第二段"Our connectedness carries with it fundamental implications（影
响） for the way we understand the human condition．我们的连通性为我们理解人类状况的方
式带来了根本性的影响．可知 "it"指的是"我们之间的联系"．故选 B．
10．D．细节理解题．根据第三段 In this way，
a social network is like a commonly owned forest： we all stand to benefit from it，
but we also must work together to ensure it remains healthy and productive 这样，一个社交网络
就像一个共同拥有的森林：我们都将从中受益，但我们也必须共同努力，以确保它保持健康
和多产．可知，因为它创造的东西可以被网络中的每个人所享用．故选 D．
11．C．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了社交网络的意义．故
选 C．
本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，属于说明文，主要讲述了社交网络的意义．
考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进
行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根
据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
D
12-15ADAB
【解析】12．A．词义猜测题．根据文章第三段
If Facebook sends you a push notification that a friend is interested in an event near you，
they're essentially acting like a puppet master，
taking advantage of your desire for social connections so that you use the app more 如果
Facebook 向您发送推送通知，表明朋友对您附近的活动感兴趣，他们基本上就像木偶大师一样，利用您对社交连接的渴望，以便您更多地使用该应用程序．可知意为基本上；故选 A
13．D．推理判断题．根据文章第四段 Those apps are usually capable of continuously updating
content， but the pull action provides an addicting illusion of control over that process 这些应用程
序通常能够不断更新内容，但拉动动作提供了对该过程控制的上瘾错觉．可知作者提到"老
虎机"想要表达不可预测性使手机上瘾；故选 D．
14．A．细节理解题．根据文章倒数第三段 These interfaces create a frictionless experience， but
they also create a user's sense of control and make it harder to stop 这些界面创造了无摩擦体验，
但它们也创造了用户的控制感，使其更难以停止．可知并不是所有的界面都不会让人上瘾；
故选 A．
15．B．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段 It's a really hard question， it's not something we think
about． But， for now， it's a question that everybody needs to start asking 这是一个非常棘手的
问题，这不是我们认为的问题，但现在，这是一个每个人都需要开始提问的问题．可知作者
对技术的态度是关心的；故选 B．
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了手机是很容易上瘾的，我们要学
会与手机建立更健康的关系．
考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代
替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，
根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断
二、阅读七选五
【小题 1】C 【小题 2】A 【小题 3】B 【小题 4】E 【小题 5】G
【解析】1．C．推理判断题．根据前文
The format of these videos is being described as the "four-generation challenge"． 这些视频的格
式被描述为"第四代挑战"可知这些视频已经传播到其他国家的社交媒体；故选 C
2．A．推理判断题．根据后
文． " The "four-generation" videos have not only touched foreign viewers，
but also given them a deeper look into Chinese family values． "第四代" 视频不仅触动了外国
观众，而且让他们更深入地了解了中国的家庭价值观可知家庭奉献通常是一种强烈的价值观；
故选 A．
3．B．推理判断题．根据前文 In most East Asian cultures，
it is common for many generations of a single family to live together under one roof 在大多数东
亚文化中，几代单身家庭共同生活在一个屋檐下是很常见的．可知这叫做大家庭；故选 B．
4．E．推理判断题．根据后文 Kids usually move out of the family home after turning 18． Many
apply for loans and work part-time jobs to pay for college and rent 孩子通常在 1800°之后离开家
庭很多申请贷款和工作兼职工作以支付大学和租金．可知在美国文化中，独立是很重要的；
故选 E．
5．G．推理判断题．根据前文 Although family structures in the United States may differ， the
loving bonds between family members are common to both．虽然美国的家庭结构可能不同，但
家庭成员之间的爱情纽带对两者都很常见．可知这也许就是为什么 "四代"视频在全世界广
受欢迎的原因；故选 G．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了在中国的社交媒体上，有一些很
受欢迎的家庭视频的格式和它发展起来的过程．
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，
要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出
最符合语境的句子．
三、完形填空
【解析】1-5 BADAC 6-10 ADCCD 11-15 DBABD
（1）B．考查动词及语境理解．A．scanning 扫描； B．recalling 回想；C．evaluating 评估；
D．conveying 传达；根据下文
Last year was the first year I came to the BNDS International Department 可知，看着舞台上精
彩的表演，我不禁想起去年发生的事，故答案为 B．
（2）A．考查名词及语境理解．A．disaster 灾难； B．turning 转变；C． growth 成长；
D． alarm 警报；根据下文 To make matters worse 可知，在 BNDS 的第一个月几乎是一场灾
难，故答案为 A．
（3）D．考查动词及语境理解．A．distributed 分配；B． split 分裂； C． choked 窒息；
D． faded 褪色；好奇心很快就消失了，取而代之的是沉重的工作量，故答案为 D．
（4）A．考查副词及语境理解．A．practically 实际上，实用地； B． vitally 重要地； C．elegantly
优雅地； D．digitally 数字地；更糟的是，在一个新的环境里，我几乎完全是个陌生人，故
答案为 A．
（5）C．考查形容词及语境理解．A．sceptical 怀疑的； B．shallow 浅的； C． shy 害羞的；
D． sharp 锋利的；根据下文 I shut the door to the outside world 可知，当我遇到困难时，我
太害羞了，不敢求助于任何人，故答案为 C．
（6）A．考查动词及语境理解．A．struggle 挣扎；B．sacrifice 牺牲； C．withdraw 撤退；
D． crash 崩溃；我想我可能会继续独自在黑暗中挣扎，直到有一天，我看到了一年一度的
歌唱比赛的海报，故答案为 A．
（7）D．考查名词及语境理解．A． detail 详情；B．sample 样品；C．application 申请；
D． poster 海报；我想我可能会继续独自在黑暗中挣扎，直到有一天，我看到了一年一度的
歌唱比赛的海报，故答案为 D．
（8）C．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．dropped out 辍学； B．came out 开花，出版；
C．stood out 出类拔萃； D．chewed out 咀嚼；幸运的是，我在 100 多名参赛者中脱颖而出，
进入了 32 强，故答案为 C．
（9）C．考查动词及语境理解．A． approve 批准，赞成； B．applaud 鼓掌； C． vote 投
票； D．qualify 有资格；随着越来越多的学生知道我参加了比赛，他们去看我的表演，自
愿为我投票，然后在社交媒体上分享我的歌唱视频，故答案为 C．
（10）D．考查动词短语及语境理解．A． filled in 填入； B．swelled up 膨胀； C．wound
up 结束； D． got up 起来，起床；当我鼓起勇气走上舞台时，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，
故答案为 D．
（11）D．考查动词及语境理解．A．circulating 循环； B．linking 联系；C．crossing 经过；
D． waving 挥手；黑暗的剧场突然被挥舞的荧光棒照亮了，荧光棒就像黑暗天空中的星星，故答案为 D．
（12）B．考查动词及语境理解．A． stable 稳定的； B． quiet 安静的； C． dull 枯燥的；
D． calm 镇定的；当它又安静下来时，我开始唱歌，故答案为 B．
（13）A．考查名词及语境理解．A． lights 灯； B．devices 设备； C．receivers 接受者；
D．circumstances 环境；现在我可能记不清去年我唱了什么歌，但我永远不会忘记黑暗中的
灯光，故答案为 A．
（14）B．考查名词及语境理解．A．companions 同伴；B． fans 狂热爱好者； C．opponents
对手；D．receptionists 接待员；从那时起，我有了我的歌迷，交了朋友，甚至加入了歌唱
俱乐部，故答案为 B．
（15）D．考查形容词及语境理解．A．accessible 可接近的； B． casual 随意的； C．abnormal
不正常的，变态的； D． alone 独自；我知道我会留在 BNDS，我不会是一个人，故答案为
D．
本文讲述的是自己曾经非常内向，但是通过一次歌唱比赛，作者找到了自信，并在歌唱方面
取得了一定的成就．
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提
高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须
先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，
前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，
再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．
四、语法填空
【答案】【1】What【2】living【3】to have【4】better【5】them【6】the
【7】because【8】balanced【9】physically【10】in
【解析】1．What．考查固定句型．句意：如果你可以住在平静的湖边呢？what if 意为"如
果…怎么办？"，因此填 what．
2．living．考查动名词．句意：事实证明，生活在水体附近--湖泊、河流、池塘，甚至海洋--
可以帮助我们感到更快乐和更健康，通过分析可知这里用动名词短语做主语．
3．to have．考查不定式．be likely to do sth．意为 "有可能做某事"．
4．better．考查比较级．句意：每周至少去海边两次的人，一般情况和精神健康状况都会更
好，结合下文语境" So how does "blue space" make us feel better？"及句意可知此处表示比较，
因此用 better．
5．them．考查代词．句意：一方面，水环境往往污染少，阳光多，这两者都与身心健康有
关，此处用 them 代替前面的 less pollution and more sunlight，因此填 them．
6．the．考查冠词．海面上也有空气，河流、山脉、海洋前面要加上定冠词，因此此处填
the．
7．because．考查连词．句意：这是因为海洋空气中含有负离子，结合语境可知这里表示"
这是因为…"，因此要用 because 引导表语从句．
8．balanced．考查形容词．句意：据英国《每日邮报》报道，随着血清素水平的平衡，我们感到更加平静和放松，根据语境及句意可知这里要用形容词修饰名词 serotonin levels，
balanced 意为"平衡的"．
9．physically．考查副词．此处用副词修饰形容词 active．
10．in．考查介词及固定短语．句意：像游泳和划船这样的水上运动可以帮助我们保持身材，
进而保持健康， stay in shape 意为"保持身材"，因此填介词 in．
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了水环境对我们健康的有利的影响．
考查语法填空．语法填空主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解
短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，
名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各
语言点及一些语法知识．
五、书面表达
【答案】Dear Leo，
How have you been doing recently？ I'm writing to share my experience during the Foreign
Language Festival with you．（写信目的）
It lasted for a week， from Jan 6 to Jan 12， and it had three major sections． To begin with，
there was an instructive lecture delivered by a foreign expert focused on English learning
methods．（高分句型一） This was of great help to us． Then we organized an enjoyable English
speech contest， which encouraged us to practice our oral English．（高分句型二） Besides，
we set up an oral English corner to make oral English practice daily． The festival is over， but
I'm still excited about it．（时间及活动内容）
What are you up to these days？ I'm looking forward to your reply．（期望）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】To begin with， there was an instructive lecture delivered by a foreign expert focused on
English learning methods．（高分句型一）句中 delivered by a foreign expert 为过去分词作后置
定语
首先，有一位外国专家作了一次关于英语学习方法的指导性演讲．
Then we organized an enjoyable English speech contest， which encouraged us to practice our oral
English．（高分句型二）句中使用了非限制性定语从句
然后我们组织了一个愉快的英语演讲比赛，鼓励我们练习口语．
英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过
程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英
语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本
功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写
作方面的基本方法和技巧．
续写
【答案】Paragraph 1：
Two weeks later， when I arrived home， the whole family waited me
excitedly． Extremely proud， my son handed me a letter from Plum， telling him he was accepted by the project． As it turns out， he had sent his school records to the hospital the next
day after I gave him the card． And he got a phone from Plum's secretary for an interview． He
was concerned about the result， as a result of which， he didn't tell the family what
happened．【高分句型一】（Robbie 没有告诉家人发生的事情）
Paragraph 2：
Robbie got the job and did well at the hospital． In fact， Robbie did so well that Plum
phoned me， singing high praise for him． When the summer job ended， he made up his mind
to be a doctor．【高分句型二】 With a clear aim in his mind， Robbie worked even
harder． Eventually， he was admitted to New York Medical College． Much to my
amazement， a stranger should change my son's future．（Robbie 得到工作宁被纽约医学院录
取）
【解析】高分句型一：He was concerned about the result， as a result of which， he didn't tell
the family what happened．
译文：他很担心结果，结果没有告诉家人发生了什么．
分析：as a result of which 引导非限制性定语从句．
高分句型二：When the summer job ended， he made up his mind to be a doctor．
译文：暑期工作结束后，他决心当一名医生．
分析：when 引导时间状语从句．
读后续写的答题技巧：
1．通读全文，读懂原文
通读全文首先要解决好五个 W 和一个 H 的问题，即理清人物 who、地点 where、时间
when、事件 what、原因 why 及怎样发展 how．
2．构思情节，谋篇布局
按照原文中事件发生的逻辑性，构思好情节发展，这个发展须符合情节内在的逻辑．应该符
合现实发生的真实性．所以这个环节的主要任务是谋篇布局．
3．理清逻辑，优化语言
这一部分侧重点为语言逻辑，词句结构都必须符合当时人狼大战的情景．写作不必追求高大
上的词汇，相反，朴实自然、地道、贴切的词语便是好的词语．不同的写作对象应采用不同
的语言风格，必须采用适当的描写侧重点．续写要抓住续这一核心，按照情节的发展进行延
续，写作手法上必须以叙为主，描写上以动作描写为重心，情节的发展合乎逻辑地推进．
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