英语练习题（三）
一、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，共 37.5 分）
A
Travelers in America who want to experience the Wild West can now go to a holiday in the old
style to see how the American pioneers traveled and lived．
Today's travelers go by horse wagon like the old-time． They set up camp at night under the
stars and learn to cook their meals over fires ． They also learn to lead herds of cattle with
present-day cowboys and try to bring wild horses into a corral （畜栏）． For those who just
want to pretend half way， the special holidays offer the chance to " rough it" during the day in the
wagons but sleep at night in the comfort of fan air-conditioned ranch （牧牛场） complete with
swimming pool， sauna and tennis courts．
In Wyoming the holiday makers will travel by wagon past ghost towns and cemeteries where
pioneers and wild cowboys were buried． The route goes along the same track as the Pony Express
riders who braved attacks from Indians and robbers to get the mail through to the Wild
West． High Island Ranch in Wyoming at the foot of the Rocky Mountains is also an ideal place to
go trout fishing and to ride wild horses． In Colorado， the modern-day pioneers can stay at
Randy George's ranch and try their hand at breaking-in horses and branding （ 打 烙 印 ）
cattle． In New Mexico there will be a chance to help in driving cattle to their new summer
pastures （牧场）． Trips last for a week so those taking part get a chance to get a feel for the
Wild West as it really was．
1. What is the author's purpose by writing the passage？ ______
A. To reveal the real life of the Wild West in the old time．
B. To tell the readers what they should prepare for special holidays．
C. To introduce some trips in which people can experience the Wild West．
D. To advertise for the most popular tourist attractions in America．
2. What does the underlined phrase "rough it" in paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. Make the travelers comfortable． B. Live a hard and simple life．
C. Travel everywhere in the wagons． D. Bring wild horses into a corral．
3. What can be inferred from paragraph 3？ ______
A. Travelers will pass ghost towns to visit pioneers and wild cowboys．
B. People are not interested in how the pioneers traveled and lived．
C. It was not easy to deliver the mail to the Wild West in the old time．
D. The pioneers and wild cowboys in the old time led an easy life．
B Up till about 130 years ago， newspapers in the United States attracted only the most serious
readers． They used no illustration （插图） and the articles were about politics or business．
Two men changed that - Joseph Pulitzer bought the New York World and William Randolph
Hearst of the New York Journal． Pulitzer bought the New York World in 1883． He changed it
from a traditional newspaper into a very exciting one overnight． He added lots of illustrations and
he told his reporters to write articles on every crime they could find． And they did． One of
them-a woman reporter， even pretended she was mad and was sent to a hospital． She then
wrote many articles about the poor treatment of patients in those hospitals where mad men were
kept．
In 1895， Hearst came to New York from California． He wanted the Journal to be more
exciting than the World ． He also wanted it to be cheaper ， so he lowered the price to a
penny． Hearst attracted attention because his newspaper headings were bigger than anyone else's．
He often says， "Big print makes big news．"
Pulitzer and Hearst did anything they could to sell newspapers． For example， Hearst sent
Frederic Remington ， the famous illustrator ， to draw pictures of the Spanish-American
War． When he got there， he told Hearst that no fighting was going on， Hearst answered，
"You provide the pictures． I'll provide the war．"
4. What kind of news did American newspapers carry 130 years ago？ ______
A. Only serious matters． B. All kinds of exciting news．
C. Crimes and mad people． D. The treatment of patients in hospital．
5. What can we know about the woman reporter in the second paragraph？ ______
A. She helped Joseph Pulitzer buy the New York Journal．
B. She was forced to be mad and was sent to a hospital．
C. She learned a lot about the real life of the mad patients in hospital．
D. She made the newspaper from traditional to exciting．
6. Pulitzer and Hearst used all the means EXCEPT ______ to make newspapers exciting．
A. adding illustrations into newspapers B. satisfying the needs of politicians
C. getting the reporters to write about crimes D. printing big newspaper headings
7. What does this passage mainly talk about？ ______
A. The difficulties that the newspaper owners faced．
B. Two most famous reporters of the United States．
C. Newspaper owners were fond of crimes and war．
D. Two important men changed newspapers greatly．
C Two British teachers have broken the world record for the longest journey in a tuk-tuk after
pulling their failing vehicle for 43 miles ． Richard Sears and Nick Gough traveled 37 ，500
kilometers around the world and passed through 37 countries． They did this to support grassroots
education project in Africa， Asia and South America．
The pair， who set off from London， thought their expedition was over when the vehicle
started to fail ． When the tuk-tuk broke ， they were only 70 kilometers from their
destination． They decided to pull it the rest of the way． The tuk-tuk， which weighs 800
kilograms， was pulled in turns by Rich and Nick over three days． On arrival in Chepen， Peru，
they discovered a mechanic who specialized in tuk-tuks and managed to fix it．
The pair were back on the road and aiming for their next goal． Along their journey they had
to tackle deserts and jungles． They also survived close encounters with elephants in Uganda and
Botswana and an accident in Malaysia． The greatest hardship on the tuk-tuk was the mountain
ranges lying in their path， including the Alps， the Himalayas and the Andes．
Nick and Richard uncovered some inspirational projects across Africa ， Asia and South
America． They witnessed firsthand the educational challenges facing these areas today． They
joined street children in the slums of Cairo， Khartoum， Kampala， Mumbai and Phnom Penh．
They visited Congolese refugees （难民） in camps in Eastern Burundi． They witnessed how
education could free sex-workers in Delhi and victims of human trafficking in Nepal．
The pair established The Tuk Tuk Educational Trust， a U．K． registered charity．
Talking bout their motivation ， Richard said ： "The world's leaders have made a
commitment to achieving universal primary education but， in spite of this pledge （誓言，承
诺）， over 57 million primary-aged children worldwide are still out of school； many more are
in school， though still cannot access quality learning opportunities．"
8. Why did the two teachers travel the world？ ______
A. To support an education project． B. To create a new world record．
C. To entertain themselves． D. To challenge themselves．
9. How far did the two teachers pull the tuk-tuk each day on average？ ______
A. A little more than 30 kilometers． B. About 14 miles．
C. 43 miles． D. 70 kilometers．
10. What is the third paragraph mainly about？ ______
A. How they realized their next goal．
B. Their exciting experience on the road．
C. The beautiful scenery of famous mountains．
D. The difficulties and dangers they faced in the journey．
11. Which of the following best describes the two teachers？ ______
A. Curious and brave． B. Humorous and generous．
C. Courageous and responsible． D. Efficient and honest．D（选做）
Nobody needs reminding that exercise is good for our health， but we may need reminding
that it needs to be done in the right way．
Light exercises are a great way to improve circulation and keep our muscles active ，
especially if the rest of the day will be spent sitting in front of a computer or in a lecture
hall． However， certain sports like long distance running require training to build up our bodies
so they can handle the challenge． If we go into such sport cold， it can shock our muscles，
hearts， lungs， and other organs and cause severe pain or in some cases， even death．
Some people are born with medical conditions that go unnoticed until they stress the unstable
part of their body． A weak heart may never be seen until we do something that causes extreme
physical effort ． Recently there have been cases of people dying while running long
distances ． Also ， a university student died after taking a 1.000m running exam ． Some
universities and high schools have cut long distance races （i．e． 3.000m， 5，000m） from
their campus sports games， partly because of the supposed danger and partly because they say
fewer people are entering such events．
Maybe education about such events is lacking ， especially during primary and high
school． People participating in such competitions should realize that a reasonable amount of
training is required beforehand and having a medical check is wise ， especially for a
marathon． People shouldn't be forced to participate in events that push them past their limits，
especially if they haven't warmed-up completely ． Cancelling events could lead to people
becoming less healthy and overweight ． Maybe these events shouldn't be cancelled ， but
organizers and participants should be more careful about regular health checks．
12. Why does the author write the text？ ______
A. To give us some reminding on exercises． B. To persuade us to take less sports．
C. To advise students to have regular exercises． D. To require cancelling long distance
running．
13. What does the underlined word "cold" in paragraph 2 probably mean？ ______
A. Having trained a lot． B. Without any preparation．
C. Having a low temperature． D. In an unfriendly way．
14. Why do some universities and schools cancel long distance races？ ______
A. Because no students are willing to enter such events．
B. Because the students' physical conditions are too poor to finish them．
C. Because long distance running is not fit for students．
D. Because they worry about the supposed danger in such races．
15. What does the author advise us to do before running a marathon？ ______ A. Have a medical check and warm-up exercises． B. Push ourselves past our limits．
C. Participate in it confidently． D. Try to lose some weight first．
二、阅读七选五（本大题共 5 小题，共 12.5 分）（选做）
Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction． When we eat or
drink sugary foods， the sugar enters our blood and affects parts of our brain that make us feel good．
(1) In this way， it is in fact an addictive drug， one that doctors recommend we all cut down on．
"It seems like every time I study an illness and trace a path to the first cause， I find my way
back to sugar，" says scientist Richard Johnson． One-third of adults worldwide have high blood
pressure， and up to 347 million have diabetes． Why？ " (2) " says Johnson．
Our bodies are designed to survive on very little sugar． Early humans often had very little
food， so our bodies learned to be very efficient in storing sugar as fat． In this way， we had
energy stored for when there was no food． But today， most people have more than enough．(3)
So what is the solution？ It's obvious that we need to eat less sugar．(4) From breakfast
cereals to after-dinner desserts， our foods are increasingly filled with it． Some manufacturers
even use sugar to replace taste in foods that are advertised as low in fat．
But there are those who are fighting back against sugar． (5) Other schools are growing their
own food in gardens， or building facilities like walking tracks so students and others in the
community can exercise． The battle has not yet been lost．
A． We take in more energy and fat．
B． Then the good feeling goes away， leaving us wanting more．
C． Our ancestors were used to poor food， clothing and shelter．
D． So the very thing that once saved us， may now be killing us．
E． Sugar， we believe， is one of the reasons， if not the major one．
F． The trouble is， in today's world， it's extremely difficult to avoid．
G． Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier options like fruit．
三、完形填空（本大题共 15 小题，共 15.0 分）
My teacher Mr． Bush is the most positive person I've ever met． He has the ability to (21)
positiveness to young students．
He always smiles and never gets(22)at students ． Once I met some (23)because I felt
overshadowed by my brother ， who seemed to be doing great in every
way． Hopelessness(24)me whenever I was in a classroom． But that all (25)when I met my
teacher for life ， Mr ． Bush ． Having found out about my problems ， he just kept
(26)me． Because of Mr． Bush， my world was filled with(27)and power．
A few weeks ago， everyone in my class was feeling a bit (28)because of a bad day at school．
But things got (29)after a close of Mr． Bush's class． He drew a picture on the whiteboard that (30)a half-full glass of water． He then said， "Class， the point of view in which you look at
things will (31)your feelings． Like this glass of water； some people see it and think 'What! Only
half a glass of water． How (32)I am．'Whereas other people think 'Wow， I'm so thirsty． Great!
Half a glass of water for me!' It all is in the(33)you think．"
Mr ． Bush's (34)way of thinking always makes me feel glad and (35) ． I will always
remember him．
16. A. pass on B. apply for C. consist of D. give up
17. A. strict B. patient C. mad D. curious
18. A. friends B. needs C. realities D. difficulties
19. A. drowned B. resisted C. cured D. relaxed
20. A. happened B. changed C. solved D. included
21. A. forgiving B. calming C. encouraging D. calling
22. A. sunshine B. fear C. surprise D. disappointment
23. A. cheerful B. down C. eager D. afraid
24. A. warmer B. higher C. better D. happier
25. A. served B. filled C. bought D. showed
26. A. hurt B. care about C. give away D. affect
27. A. pleased B. unfortunate C. bright D. perfect
28. A. way B. direction C. end D. past
29. A. different B. optimistic C. special D. important
30. A. proud B. careful C. lonely D. hopeful
四、语法填空（本大题共 1 小题，共 15.0 分）
Rugby looks like a (46) （mix） of soccer and American football． Legend says
rugby was invented in 1823 at a school in the town of Rugby， England． A student was playing
in a soccer match， but he got (47) （bore） with just kicking the ball， so he picked it up
and ran with it． Before long， this new way of playing soccer became popular at the
school． When the school's students finished their studies， they moved to other parts of Britain，
(48) （take） the new game， (49) they called rugby， with them． Before long， they
established rugby (50) （club） throughout Britain and in British colonies around the world．
By the 1870s， there were many rugby clubs in Britain and elsewhere， but they weren't all
playing rugby the same way． To solve this problem， representatives from twenty-two teams
met (51) agreed on official rugby regulations． They also founded (52)
association （协会） of rugby teams， called the Rugby Football Union （RFU）． Today， Rugby Union World Cup tournaments (53) （hold） every four
years． Thousands of fans travel (54) （attend） the matches and cheer on their favorite
teams． Believe it or not， not one team who's won the Rugby World Cup has (55)
（successful） won the next World Cup! But players and fans don't mind． They just enjoy the
game．
五、书面表达（本大题共 2 小题，共 40.0 分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友 John 发来 E-mail
询问你对即将到来的寒假有何打算．请你给他回一封邮件，介绍你的寒假安排，内容包括：
1．学习与锻炼；
2．春节活动；
3．社会实践活动．
注意：
1．词数 80 左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
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读后续写
"It's not looking too good， darling， I think you'd better pack a few things and go to your
mother's place． And you'd better take Rosie and Monty with you．"
Putting down the phone， Sara sighed． Tomorrow was her husband Tony's birthday． She
had planned to cook him a nice meal and then surprise him with the new mountain bike she'd bought
for him． If she went to her mother's house， Tony wouldn't get his present for days．
However， her mother's house was the best place to be right now． Being on higher land，
it would be safe from the floods． It had been raining heavily for almost two weeks and the river
near Sara and Tony's house was rising higher and higher all the time． Tony and others from the
village had spent the last two days putting sandbags along the side of the river to stop it from
overflowing． Now they feared that their hard work had been useless and soon the whole valley would be flooded．
Sara dressed baby James in warm clothes and collected the things she would need for him over
the next few days． She put the lead on the dog and went in search of Monty， the cat． It took
her a long time， but eventually she found him safe and warm under the covers on her bed． She
placed him in his cat basket and took him into the kitchen where James and the dog， Rosie， were
waiting．
Just as she was reaching for the car keys， Sarah heard a sound like the noise bath water
makes when you pull out the plug ． She looked at the backdoor ， water was flowing in
underneath． Turning around， she saw dirty brown water fountaining out of the drain and filling
the sink． Realizing that they were trapped by the flood and it became impossible for her to drive
out， quickly she put James into her backpack and pulled onto her back． Calling to Rosie， she
picked up the cat basket and ran to the front of the house and out into the front garden， where the
car was parked．
注意：
1．所续写的短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好．
Paragraph 1：
The water was already up to her knees， and Rosie was swimming beside
her．__________________
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Paragraph 2：
Sara， together with James， Rosie and Monty， was hungry and frightened on the roof of the
house when a boat appeared in the
distance．______________________________________________________________
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英语练习题（四）---3 月 5 日
组卷人： 赵艳阳
第一部分：阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选
项。
A
SUBJECT: making a difference in your community with the Calgary Bridge Foundation for Youth
(CBFY)
Do you feel that you would love to help out your community but do not know how?
Is it time to try something new?
Come and join the Bridge Foundation!
We are looking for volunteers to help us support newly immigrant youth that live within the
city.
We provide various programs such as:
Life Skill Program: Provides the students with a sense of belonging to the school and
community in different lessons once a week. These programs are located in primary, junior high
and at high school level.
Homework Club: Lends a hand with Math, Science, ESL and Social Studies for students
between grades 1 to 12.
Family Program: Connects newcomer families with community resources to deal with
cross-cultural problems that may occur.
Immigrant Youth Pilot Project: One-on-One assistances for students at the high school level
who have limited English language, math and literacy skills, and few community supports.
We are looking for individuals with the following characteristics:
● Energy
● Enthusiasm
● Managing time
● Attending to details
● Speaking effectively● Writing briefly
● Second language would be a value. (Languages in high demand are Chinese, Middle
Eastern Arabic, and Persian Farsi)
Our programs are located in various locations within the Calgary area.
If you would like to volunteer or have any other questions, please contact Musani, at
531-3920 or e-mail admin@calgarybridgefoundation.com
The Calgary Bridge Foundation for Youth is a non-profit organization that is ready to serve
immigrant youth by assisting in the development of youth through education, information
exchange and support.
1．The purpose of the notice is to .
A．look for immigrant youth with different skills
B．make money by organizing the programs
C．connect newcomer families with community resources
D．look for volunteers to help support newly immigrant youth
2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the notice?
A．CBFY locates Life Skill Programs in every corner of the city.
B．The programs can benefit any student aged under 12.
C．CBFY provides different training programs for the volunteers.
D．To be a volunteer, you must at least be energetic and enthusiastic.
3．Which of the following suits you best if you have a good knowledge of either history or
geography?
A．Life Skill Program. B．Homework Club.
C．Family Program. D．Immigrant Youth Pilot Project.
B
It was rainy, and I had no desire to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter
Carolyn’s house. But she had insisted that I come to see something at the top of the mountain.
So here I was, reluctantly making the two-hour journey through fog that hung like veils. By
the time I saw how thick it was near the summit, I’d gone too far to turn back.
Nothing could be worth this, I thought as I inched along the dangerous highway.
“I’ll stay for lunch, but I’m heading back down as soon as the fog lifts,” I announced when I
arrived.
“But I need you to drive me to the garage to pick up my car,” Carolyn said. “Could we at
least do that?”“How far is it?” I asked.
“About three minutes,” she said. “I’ll drive—I’m used to it.”
After ten minutes on the mountain road, I looked at her anxiously. “I thought you said three
minutes.”
She grinned. “This is a detour.”[来源:学*科*网]
Turning down a narrow track, we parked the car and got out. We walked along a path that
was thick with old pine needles. Huge black-green evergreens towered over us. Gradually, the
peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind.
Then we turned a corner and stopped—and I gasped in amazement.
From the top of the mountain, sloping for several acres across the mountain side and valleys,
were rivers of flowers in numerous colors. It looked as though the sun had tipped over and spilled
gold down the mountainside.
A series of questions filled my mind. Who created such beauty? Why? How?
As we approached the home that stood in the center of the property, we saw a sign that read:
“Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking.”
The first answer was: “One Woman—Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain.” The
second was: “One at a Time.” The third: “Started in 1958.”
As we drove home, I was so moved by what we had seen, I could scarcely speak. “She
changed the world,” I finally said, “one bulb(球茎) at a time. She started almost 40 years ago,
probably just the beginning of an idea, but she kept at it.”
The wonder of it would not let me go. “Imagine,” I said, “if I’d had a vision and worked at it,
just a little bit every day, what might I have accomplished?”
Carolyn looked at me sideways, smiling. “Start tomorrow,” she said. “Better yet, start today.”
4. What was the weather like when the author drove to visit her daughter?
A.It was snowing. B.It was foggy.
C.It was freezing. D.It was sunny.
5. The mother began to enjoy herself when .
A.they were driving in the car B.they were at the garage
C.they were on their way back D.they were walking in the woods
6. Which of the following can best describe the owner of the property?
A.Crazy and silly. B.Determined and persistent.
C.Brave and careful. D.Beautiful and courageous.
7. What do you think the mother will do after this visit?
A.She will look after her grandchildren.B.She will pay a second visit to the garden.
C.She will begin to do something meaningful.
D.She will come and live with her daughter.
C（选做）
In the near future, IoT (Internet of Things) will drive huge innovation (革新) in the way our
food is grown. Plants will have a “voice”, not a human voice, but a voice based on data that can
tell people, computers, and machines when, for example, they are thirsty, or need more sun,
medicine, etc.
Take vertical (垂直的) farms, for example. Farming is moving indoors where the growth of
plants can be monitored and controlled. The facilities are built vertically, so growing areas can be
put in piles. This greatly reduces the amount of land needed for farming.
From an IoT point of view, vertical farms are connected in two ways. First, small sensors (传
感器) in the soil or connected to plants tell a control system exactly how much light, water, and
nutrients are needed to grow the healthiest crops. Sensors will also tell vertical farmers when crops
are nearing their peak for harvesting at just the right time to make sure it’s still fresh when it
reaches its final destination.
Second, vertical farms will be connected to other networks and information systems,
including databases that track local demand. For example, local restaurants may input when they
need fresh food supplies. And vertical farmers could get that information so they know which
crops to grow in what quantities. This type of IoT system would have been unimaginable a
generation ago.
Today, vertical farms are being experimented. Yet, the numbers point to a bright future for
the industry, especially as the world’s population continues to grow. For example, Green Sense
Farms in Chicago is able to harvest crops 26 times a year using 85 percent less energy, one-tenth
the water, and no pesticides. A side benefit of lower energy use is lower CO2 output of two tons
per month, with the added benefit of creating 46 pounds of oxygen every day.
8．What is the main idea of the text?
A．Voice machines help plants speak up.
B．Farmers are all turning to vertical farming.
C．IoT has brought great innovation to our future life.
D．Vertical farms driven by IoT are a future for agriculture.
9．How do sensors attached to plants work?
A．By recording farmers harvesting crops.
B．By monitoring farmers working their fields.
C．By analyzing information to preserve crops.
D．By passing information on to a control system.10．According to Paragraph 4, the IoT system can help ________.
A．expand the output of crops B．match supply with demand
C．determine the needs of farmers D．move restaurants onto farms
11．What is the author’s attitude towards the future of vertical farming?
A．Negative. B．Indifferent. C．Optimistic. D．Doubtful.
D（选做）
You may think that creativity and artistic judgment are what sets humans apart from
artificial intelligence (AI). Robots will be washing our windows long before they start creating
masterpieces Right?
Not necessarily. At Amper Music (www.ampermusic.com), you can make the music you
want based on mood, instrument, speed and length. You click “Render,” and boom! There’s your
original piece, not only composed (作曲) but also “performed” and “mixed” by AI software.
But something has kept bothering me: What happens in a world where effort and scarcity (稀
缺) are no longer part of the definition of art? A mass-produced print of the Mona Lisa is worth
less than the actual Leonardo painting. Why? Scarcity—there’s only one of the original. But
Amper turns. professional-quality original piece of music every time you click “Render.” It puts
us in a strange world where works of art are unique but require almost zero human effort to
produce. Should anyone pay for these things? And if an artist puts AI masterpieces up for sale,
what should the price be?
That’s not just a thought experiment either. Soon the question “What’s the value of AI
artwork and music?” will start impacting flesh—and—blood consumers. It has already, in fact.
Earlier, reporters discovered something suspicious (可疑的) about many playlists of
Spotify—another online music service. According to the report, the composers and bands who
wrote the songs appeared to be nonexistent. These playlists have names like Peaceful Piano and
Ambient Chill—exactly the kind of music AI software is good at.
Is Spotify using software to compose music to avoid paying fees to human musicians? The
New York Times reported that the tracks with false names have been played 500 million times,
which would ordinarily have cost Spotify $3 million in payments.
But Spotify has firmly denied that the tracks in question were created by “fake” artists to
avoid payments: while posted under pennames, they were written by actual people receiving
actual money for work that they own. But the broader issue remains. Why couldn’t Spotify, or any
music service, start using AI to produce free music to save itself money? Automation (自动化) is
beginning to replace millions of human taxi drivers, truck drivers and fast-food workers. Why
should artists and musicians be an exception to the same economics?
Should there be anything in place—a union, a law---to stop that from happening? Or will we
always value human-produced art and music more than machine-made stuff? Once we’ve
answered those questions, we can settle the really big one: When an AI—composed song wins the
Grammy, who will be awarded?12．What do we know from the example of Amper Music?
A．It doesn’t need any human effort to compose music.
B．It allows ordinary people to perform their own music.
C．It makes a challenge to the traditional definition of art.
D．It produces music works that are similar in styles.
13．The underlined part in Paragraph 4 implies that ________.
A．it is hard to tell AI artworks apart from human artworks
B．people will be charged for AI art in the near future
C．people don’t know what price of AI art is reasonable
D．the scarcity of AI artworks means it is one of a copy
14．Spotify was covered in the media because ________.
A．AI music can be performed free of charge
B．its musicians might not be paid fairly
C．playlists of its music did not actually exist
D．AI software has replaced human musicians
15．The writing purpose of this passage is to ________.
A．draw deserved attention to AI-made artworks
B．warn against the immediate threat from Al art
C．support the use of Al software in art creation
D．solve misunderstandings about AI’s role in art
二、七选五
As long as there have been exams, students have found ways to cheat. Today the correct
answers are just a few taps away on a smart phone. So countries have come up with new ways to
stop the funny business. Some use metal detectors, surveillance (监控) cameras, and mobile phone
jammers (干扰器).16．
Cheating in high school leaving exams got so bad in Mauritania and Algeria that this year the
authorities turned off the Internet for the entire country. Algeria did so for at least an hour during
tests (which last about a week).17．Other countries, such as Iraq, Uzbekistan and Ethiopia, have
for years been shutting down the Internet during exam time.
In each country students are under high pressure to do well in the tests, which often
determine whether they can continue their education at a good university.18．But high marks are rare. In Algeria only around half of students passed the exams in recent years. In Mauritania the
rate is much lower.
19．Darrell West of the Brookings Institution, a think-tank, estimates that in 2015-2016
Internet shutdowns ordered by governments cost countries at least $2.4bn. 20．
A．Turning off the Internet is expensive.
B．Teachers try to help — in their own way.
C．Others have taken a more severe measure.
D．A splendid grade may mean a scholarship abroad.
E. Mauritania cut access from morning until evening on exam days.
F. For that kind of money, countries could even improve their schools.
G. With so many students cheating electronically, governments are taking extreme steps.
三、完形填空
How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the
human body is 21 to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest
that anyone could hope to live — if he or she is 22 healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we
can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce 23. They wear
out, and as a result, we get old and 24 die.
Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a 25 life than ever before. In 1900, the
average American life span(寿命)was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!
When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the 26 line between
middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and
mental 27 until after age 75.
People are living longer because more people 28 childhood. Before modern medicine
changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood 29. Now that the
chances of dying 30 are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets
and health care.
On the whole, our population is getting older. The 31 in our population will have lasting
effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for
the worse, while some see 32, not disaster. Today, many men and women in their "golden years"
are healthy, still active, and young in 33 if not in age.
As our society grows old, we need the 34 of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of
them, they need to 35 active and be devoted.
21．A．designed B．selected C．improved D．discovered
22．A．completely B．generally C．apparently D．extremely
23．A．rapidly B．harmlessly C．endlessly D．separately24．A．eventually B．hopelessly C．automatically D．desperately
25．A．busier B．longer C．richer D．happier
26．A．finishing B．guiding C．waiting D．dividing
27．A．stress B．damage C．decline D．failure
28．A．survive B．enjoy C．remember D．value
29．A．problems B．fears C．worries D．diseases
30．A．poor B．young C．sick D．quiet
31．A．changes B．recovery C．safety D．increases
32．A．dreams B．chances C．strengths D．choices
33．A．mind B．appearance C．voice D．movement
34．A．protection B．suggestions C．contributions D．permission
35．A．sound B．appear C．turn D．stay
第 II 卷（非选择题)
四、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Daisy was a little girl 36． had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife.
One day she woke up and found a 37． (fly) carpet by her bed. It took her to a distant
land where Daisy can find the animals that were in 38． (dangerous ). The carpet
travelled 39． fast that next minute they were in Zimbabwe. Daisy turned around and
found that she40． (watch) by an elephant. “Have you come to take my photo?” it
asked. 41． relief Daisy burst into 42． (laugh). “Don’t laugh,” said the
elephant, “We used to be an endangered species. Farmers 43． (hunt) us without mercy.
They said we destroyed their farms, and money from tourists only went to the large tour
companies. So the government decided 44． (help). They allowed tourists to hunt only
a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers. Now the farmers are happy and our numbers
45． (increase). So good things are being done here to save local wildlife.”
五、提纲类作文
46. 假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将于下周五下午 3:00 在二楼报告大厅举办舞会（prom）。
你是服务志愿者，但因故不能按时参加，请你用英语给组织者 Mr.White 写一封道歉信，内
容包括：
1.表示歉意
2.解释原因
3.已将志愿者工作安排他人完成注意：1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr.White，
I'm Li Hua, volunteer of the English Club.
_____________________________________________________________________
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Yours
sincerely
Li Hua
六、读后续写
47．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
That night, I quarreled with my mother, then stormed out of the house. While on the road, I
remembered that I did not have any money in my pocket, I did not even take my cell phone with
me to make a call home. At the same time, when I wept through a noodle shop. picking up the
sweet fragrance, I suddenly felt very hungry. I wished for a bowl of noodles, but I had no money!
The seller saw me standing before the counter and asked, "Hey, little girl, you want to eat a
bow!?"
"But. . . but I do not carry money. . " I shyly replied.
"Okay, I'll treat you. " The seller said, "come in, I will cook you a bowl. "
A few minutes later the owner brought me a steaming bowl of noodles. After eating some
pieces, I cried.
"What is it?" He asked.
"Nothing. I am just touched by your kindness!" I said as I wiped my tears. "Even a stranger
on the street gives me a bowl of noodles, and my mother, after a quarrel, chased me out of the
house. She is sure!"The seller sighed, "Girl, why did you think so? Think again. I only gave you a bowl of
noodles and you felt that way. Your mother has been taking care of you since you were little, why
were you not grateful and why did you hurt your mom?"
I was really surprised after hearing that.
Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted, and
my mother has raised me since I was little and I have never felt so, not even a little.
On the way home, I thought in my head what I would say to my mother when I arrived home:
"Mom, I'm sorry. I know it is my fault, please forgive me. . . "
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2. 应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Once up the steps, I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table, worried and tired.
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Paragraph 2
In life it's sometimes easy for us to appreciate the small actions of some strangers around us.
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________________语练习题（三）
A
【答案】
【小题 1】C 【小题 2】B 【小题 3】C
【解析】1． C 细节理解题．根据第一段
"Travelers in America who want to experience the Wild West can now go to a holiday in the old st
yle to see how the American pioneers traveled and lived．在美国，想体验西部荒原的旅行者现
在可以去旧式度假，看看美国先驱者是如何旅行和生活的．"可知本文主要介绍了一些人们
可以体验到西部荒原的旅行．故选 C．
2． B 词义猜测题．根据划线词所在的句子
"They also learn to lead herds of cattle with present-day cowboys and try to bring wild horses into
a corral （畜栏）． For those who just want to pretend half way，
the special holidays offer the chance to "
rough it" during the day in the wagons but sleep at night in the comfort of fan air-conditioned ranc
h （牧牛场） complete with swimming pool， sauna and tennis courts．他们还学会用现在的牛
仔牵着牛群，试着把野马带到畜栏里，对于那些只想假装半路的人来说，特别的节日提供了
一个机会，白天在马车里"艰难地前进"，而晚上则睡在装有空调的农场的舒适的地方游泳池、
桑拿和网球场．"可知" rough it 表示"白天在马车里"艰难地前进"，而晚上则睡在装有空调的
农场的舒适的地方游泳池、桑拿和网球场．"再结合选项可知
"B． Live a hard and simple life．过一种艰苦而简单的生活．"符合语境．故选 B．
3． C 推理判断题．根据第三段"
In Wyoming the holiday makers will travel by wagon past ghost towns and cemeteries where pion
eers and wild cowboys were buried． The route goes along the same track as the Pony Express rid
ers who braved attacks from Indians and robbers to get the mail through to the Wild West．在怀俄
明州，度假者将乘坐马车经过鬼城和墓地，那里埋葬了拓荒者和野生牛仔．这条路线与小马
快车骑手沿着同一条赛道行驶，他们勇敢地面对印第安人和强盗的袭击，将邮件送到西部的
荒野地带．"可知在过去，把邮件送到荒野的西部是不容易的．故选 C．
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些人们可以体验到西部荒原的旅行．
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信
息进行转换．
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是
散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义．B
【答案】
【小题 1】A 【小题 2】C 【小题 3】B 【小题 4】D
【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据文章第一段，Up till about 130 years ago， newspapers in the
United States attracted only the most serious readers．直到大约 130 年前，美国的报纸总是吸引
最严肃的读者．可知，130 年来，美国的报纸总是报道最严肃的事，结合选项，故选 A．
2．C．推理判断题．根据文章第二段， One of them-a woman reporter， even pretended she was
mad and was sent to a hospital． She then wrote many articles about the poor treatment of patients
in those hospitals where mad men were kept．其中一个是女记者，她甚至假装自己疯了，被送
进医院，然后写了很多文章，讲述那些养着疯子的医院里病人的糟糕待遇．可知，第二段里
提到的女记者通过装疯住进医院而了解了很多医院里疯病病人的真实生活．结合选项，故选
C．
3．B．推理判断题．根据文章第二、四段，He added lots of illustrations and he told his reporters
to write articles on every crime they could find． And they did． One of them-a woman reporter，
even pretended she was mad and was sent to a hospital． She then wrote many articles about the
poor treatment of patients in those hospitals where mad men were kept．他加了很多插图，并让记
者们写下他们能找到的每一个犯罪行为的文章．他们做到了．其中一个女记者，甚至假装她
疯了，被送到医院．然后她写了许多文章，讲述在那些关押疯子的医院里，病人的待遇很差；
Hearst attracted attention because his newspaper headings were bigger than anyone else's． He
often says， "Big print makes big news．"Hearst 之所以引起人们的注意，是因为他的报纸标题
比任何人的标题都大．他经常说："大的印刷品就是大的新闻．"可知，他并没有满足政治家
的需求，结合选项，故选 B．
4．D．主旨大意题．根据文章第二段，Two men changed that - Joseph Pulitzer bought the New
York World and William Randolph Hearst of the New York Journal． Pulitzer bought the New
York World in 1883． He changed it from a traditional newspaper into a very exciting one
overnight． He added lots of illustrations and he told his reporters to write articles on every crime
they could find． And they did． One of them-a woman reporter， even pretended she was mad
and was sent to a hospital． She then wrote many articles about the poor treatment of patients in
those hospitals where mad men were kept．两个人改变了这一点--约瑟夫•普利策买下了《纽约
世界》，威廉•伦道夫•赫斯特买下了《纽约日报》．普利策于 1883 年买下了《纽约世界》．他
一夜之间把它从一份传统的报纸变成了一份非常令人兴奋的报纸．他添加了很多插图，并告
诉他的记者们要尽可能地就每一种犯罪行为写文章他们找到了．他们找到了，其中一个女记
者，甚至假装她疯了，被送到医院．然后她写了许多文章，讲述在那些关押疯人的医院里病
人的糟糕待遇．可知，本文章主要讲述了二个重要的人，通过自己的努力改变了美国报纸新
闻的报道类型和形式．结合选项，故选 D．
本文章主要讲述了二个重要的人，通过自己的努力改变了美国报纸新闻的报道类型和形式．
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，
对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现
象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．C
【答案】
【小题 1】A 【小题 2】B 【小题 3】D 【小题 4】C
【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据文章第一段，They did this to support grassroots education
project in Africa， Asia and South America．他们这样做是为了支持非洲、亚洲和南美的基层
教育项目．可知，这二个老师环游世界是为了支持教育，故选 A．
2．B．推理判断题．根据文章第一段，Two British teachers have broken the world record for the
longest journey in a tuk-tuk after pulling their failing vehicle for 43 miles．两名英国教师在将他们
的故障车辆拖行 43 英里后，打破了在一辆土拨鼠车上最长旅程的世界纪录； The tuk-tuk，
which weighs 800 kilograms， was pulled in turns by Rich and Nick over three days．这只重达
800 公斤的 tuk-tuk 被里奇和尼克轮流拉了 3 天．可知，每天大概要拉的距离是 43÷3=14，结
合选项，故选 B．
3．D．段落大意题．根据文章第三段，The pair were back on the road and aiming for their next
goal． Along their journey they had to tackle deserts and jungles． They also survived close
encounters with elephants in Uganda and Botswana and an accident in Malaysia． The greatest
hardship on the tuk-tuk was the mountain ranges lying in their path， including the Alps， the
Himalayas and the Andes．两人重新上路，瞄准下一个目标．在旅途中，他们必须穿越沙漠
和丛林．他们还躲过了在乌干达和博茨瓦纳与大象的亲密接触和在马来西亚的一次事故．在
图克图克岛上，最大的困难是他们路上的山脉，包括阿尔卑斯山和喜马拉雅山脉和安第斯山
脉．可知，第三段主要讲述了汤姆在旅途中遇到的危险和困难，结合选项，故选 D．
4．C．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段，Talking bout their motivation， Richard said： "The
world's leaders have made a commitment to achieving universal primary education but， in spite of
this pledge （誓言，承诺）， over 57 million primary-aged children worldwide are still out of
school； many more are in school， though still cannot access quality learning opportunities．"理
查德在谈到他们的动机时说："世界各国领导人已经承诺实现普及初等教育，但尽管作出了
这一承诺，全世界仍有 5700 多万小学儿童失学；还有更多的儿童在上学，但仍然无法获得
高质量的学习机会．"可知，他们为了能让学生们能得到基础教育，为之付出了许多的努力，
并在非常勇敢的克服了旅行中的诸多困难，结合选项，故选 C．
本文章主要讲述了二位老师 Richard Sears 和 Nick Gough 为了支持非洲、亚洲和南美的基层
教育而环游世界，为实现教育目的而努力．
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，
对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现
象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．
D
【答案】
【小题 1】A 【小题 2】B 【小题 3】D 【小题 4】A【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据文章第一段
Nobody needs reminding that exercise is good for our health，
but we may need reminding that it needs to be done in the right way．没有人需要提醒锻炼对我
们的健康有好处，但是我们可能需要提醒锻炼的方式是正确的．可知作者写文章给我们一些
关于练习的提醒；故选 A．
2．B．推理判断题．根据文章第二段 If we go into such sport cold， it can shock our muscles，
hearts， lungs， and other organs and cause severe pain or in some cases， even death．如果我
们进入这样的运动冷，它会震惊我们的肌肉，心脏，肺，和其他器官，并造成剧烈的疼痛或
在某些情况下，甚至死亡．可知意为未作任何准备；故选 B．
3．D．细节理解题．根据文章第三段
Some universities and high schools have cut long distance races （i．e． 3.000m， 5，000m）
from their campus sports games，
partly because of the supposed danger and partly because they say fewer people are entering such
events．一些大学和高中已经从校园体育比赛中削减了长跑比赛（即 3，000 米，5，000 米），
部分是因为所谓的危险，部分是因为他们说参加这类比赛的人越来越少．可知有些大学和学
校取消长跑比赛因为他们担心在这样的比赛中有危险；故选 D．
4．A．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段
People participating in such competitions should realize that a reasonable amount of training is re
quired beforehand and having a medical check is wise，
especially for a marathon． People shouldn't be forced to participate in events that push them pas
t their limits， especially if they haven't warmed-up completely．参加这类比赛的人应该意识到
事先需要进行合理的训练，进行体检是明智的，特别是对于马拉松比赛，人们不应该被迫参
加那些将他们推过极限的活动，特别是如果他们还没有完全热身的话．可知在跑马拉松之前
作者建议我们进行体检和热身练习；故选 A．
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了锻炼对我们的健康有好处，但是
我们可能需要注意锻炼的方式是正确的．
考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代
替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，
根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断
二、阅读七选五
【答案】
【小题 1】B 【小题 2】E 【小题 3】D 【小题 4】F 【小题 5】G
【解析】1-5 BEDFG
1．B．细节理解题．根据下文"In this way， it is in fact an addictive drug，
one that doctors recommend we all cut down on 从这个角度看，它实际上是一种会让人上瘾的
药物，医生建议我们都要少吸"．可知此处应填"然后美好的感觉消失了，让我们想要更多"．故
选 B．
2．E．细节理解题．根据前文" One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure， and up to 347 million have diabetes．全球三分之一的成年人患有高血压，多达 3.47 亿人患有
糖尿病． "．可知此处应填"我们认为，糖即使不是主要原因，也是原因之一"．故选 E．
3．D．细节理解题．根据前文"But today， most people have more than enough 但是今天，大
多数人的钱已经绰绰有余了"．可知此处应填"所以，曾经救过我们的东西，现在可能正在杀
害我们"．故选 D．
4．F．推理判断题．根据前文"It's obvious that we need to eat less sugar 很明显，我们需要少
吃糖"．可知此处应填"问题是，在当今世界，这是很难避免的"．故选 F．
5．G．推理判断题．根据前文"But there are those who are fighting back against sugar 但也有人
在反抗糖"．可知此处应填"许多学校正在用水果等更健康的选择取代甜食"．故选 G．
本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了许多科学家认为我们对糖的热爱实际上可能是一种上
瘾．糖能够补充人体的能量，但同时也会引发一些疾病．
此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，
和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事
实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
三、完形填空（本大题共 15 小题，共 15.0 分）
【解析】ACDAB CABCD DBABD
1．A．考查短语辨析． A．pass on 传递；B．apply for 申请；C．consist of 包括；D．give
up 放弃；他有能力把积极的一面传给年轻学生．故选 A
2．C．考查形容词辨析． A．strict 严格的；B． patient 耐心的；C． mad 疯狂的；D． curious
好奇的；他总是微笑，从不生学生的气．故选 C
3．D．考查名词辨析． A．friends 朋友；B． needs 需要；C． realities 现实；
D．difficulties 困难；有一次，我遇到了一些困难，因为我的哥哥给我蒙上了阴影，他似乎
在各个方面都做得很好．故选 D
4．A．考查动词辨析． A．drowned 溺水；B． resisted 抵抗；C． cured 治愈的；
D． relaxed 放松的；每当我在教室里，绝望就淹没了我．故选 A
5．B．考查动词辨析． A．happened 发生；B． changed 更改；C． solved 解决；
D． included 包括；故但当我见到我的终身老师，布什先生时，一切都变了．他发现了我的
问题，就一直鼓励我．选 B
6．C．考查动词辨析． A．forgiving 宽恕；B． calming 平静；C．encouraging 鼓舞人心的；
D． calling 呼叫；但当我见到我的终身老师，布什先生时，一切都变了．他发现了我的问题，
就一直鼓励我．故选 C
7．A．考查名词辨析． A．sunshine 阳光；B． fear 恐惧；C． surprise 惊喜；D．disappointment
失望；因为布什先生，我的世界充满了力量．故选 A
8．B．考查形容词辨析． A．cheerful 开朗；B． down 向下；C． eager 急切的；D． afraid
害怕；几周前，因为学校的一天不好，我们班上的每个人都感到有点沮丧．故选 B
9．C．考查形容词辨析． A． warmer 暖气；B． higher 更高；C． better 更好；
D． happier 更快乐；但在布什先生的课结束后，情况有所好转．故选 C
10．D．考查动词辨析． A． served 服务；B． filled 填充；C． bought 购买；
D． showed 显示；他在白板上画了一幅画，画的是半杯水．故选 D 11．D．考查短语辨析． A． hurt 受伤；B．care about 关心；C．give away 赠送；
D． affect 影响；他接着说，"上课，你看事情的角度会影响你的感受．故选 D
12．B．考查形容词辨析． A． pleased 高兴；B．unfortunate 不幸的；C． bright 明亮的；
D． perfect 完美的；"我真不幸．"而其他人则认为"哇，我太渴了．太好了！故选 B
13．A．考查名词辨析． A． way 方式；B．direction 方向；C． end 结束；D． past 过去；
给我半杯水这一切都是你的想法．故选 A
14．B．考查形容词辨析． A． different 不同的；B． optimistic 乐观的；C． special 特别的；
D．important 重要的；布什先生乐观的思维方式总是让我感到高兴和希望．故选 B
15．D．考查形容词辨析． A． proud 骄傲的；B． careful 小心的；C． lonely 孤独的；D． hopeful
充满希望的；布什先生乐观的思维方式总是让我感到高兴和希望．故选 D
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了我的老师 Bush 先生，他对我的
帮助很大．
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先
通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，
选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空
时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，
用词得当，意思正确．
四、语法填空（本大题共 1 小题，共 15.0 分）
【答案】【小题1】mixture【小题 2】bored【小题 3】taking【小题 4】which【小题 5】clubs
【小题 6】and
【小题 7】an【小题 8】are held【小题 9】to attend【小题 10】successfully
【解析】1． mixture，考查名词，做宾语，所以用名词，前面有不定冠词，故填单数名词
mixture．
2． bored，考查形容词，作表语，表示人"厌烦的"，所以用形容词 bored．
3． taking，考查现在分词，句子主语和 take 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词做伴随状语，
故填 taking．
4． which，考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为物，在非限制性定语从句中做宾语，所以用 which
引导．
5． clubs，考查名词的数，club 为可数名词，所以用复数泛指，故填 clubs．
6． and，考查连词，根据句意"为了解决这个问题，来自 22 支球队的代表们举行了 6 次会
议，就正式的橄榄球规则达成了一致．"，可知前后是并列关系，故填 and 连接．
7． an，考查冠词，泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，association 是以元音音素开头的，故填
an．
8． are held，考查语态，句子主语和 hold 之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故填 are
held．
9． to attend ，考查不定式，做目的状语，所以用不定式，故填 to attend．
10． successfully，考查副词，修饰动词，所以用副词，故填 successfully．
本文介绍橄榄球的起源，比赛规则和橄榄球世界杯的情况．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活
运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，
副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法
知识．
五、书面表达（本大题共 2 小题，共 40.0 分）
【答案】Dear John，
How are things with you lately？ I'm glad to tell you the plan
for my winter holiday， which is approaching．（高分句型
一） Above all， I have got to finish all the assigned
homework and do some sports as well．（学习与锻炼） The
most exciting part is to celebrate the traditional Spring
Festival by visiting relatives and close friends or even
travelling near or far．（春节活动） Besides， I intend to
take part in some meaningful volunteering activities
organized by the community．（高分句型二）（社会实践活
动） Please send an e-mail， sharing your plan for the
winter vocation． OK？
Looking forward to it!（期望）
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【解析】I'm glad to tell you the plan for my winter holiday， which is approaching．（高分句型
一）句中使用了非限制性定语从句
我很高兴告诉你我即将来临的寒假计划．
Besides， I intend to take part in some meaningful volunteering activities organized by the
community．（高分句型二）句中使用了 organized by the community 过去分词作后置定语另外，我还打算参加一些由社区组织的有意义的志愿活动．
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提
高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须
先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，
前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，
再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．
续写
【答案】Paragraph 1：
The water was already up to her knees， and Rosie was swimming beside her． Knowing the
water would soon bemuch deeper ，Sara ran to the car and opened the doors．（高分句型一）She
threw the cat basket onto the roof of the car and pushed Rosie up beside it．Using the car seat as a
step she climbed first onto the front of the car and then onto the roof．James，safely attached to her
back，made no sound at all．Sara stared down at the water which was rushing past the car．It was
already half way up the doors，and still rising．（水势增大，Rosie 等爬上车顶等待救援）
Paragraph 2：
Sara， together with James， Rosie and Monty， was hungry and frightened on the roof of the
house when a boat appeared in the distance．We are here． Sara shouted and waved her hands to
the boat． Luckily， the boat spotted them at once． They encouraged each other while waiting
the boat to approach them．（高分句型二） At last， they were saved． （他们相互鼓励直到
救援船来到使他们平安获救）
【解析】高分句型：
1． Knowing the water would soon be much deeper，Sara ran to the car and opened the doors．
知道水很快还会变得更深，Sara 跑向汽车打开了车门．
Knowing the water would soon be much deeper 为现在分词短语做时间状语．
2． They encouraged each other while waiting the boat to approach them．
他们在等待救援船只靠近的时候一直在相互鼓励着．
while 引导一个时间状语从句，省略了 they were．
写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇和句
式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予
变化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考
试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．
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