英语练习题（五）
阅读理解（15 小题每题 2.5 分）
A (选做)
Five of the Best Theatre Shows
War Horse
It is possibly the National’s biggest hit, having played in 11 countries to more than seven
million people. Now, Marianne Elliott and Tom Morris’s production returns to the venue 11 years
after its first show. A Christmas treat.
National Theatre, November 8 to January 5
Christmas Spectacular
The small Norfolk town of Fakenham receives around 110, 000 visitors annually for this
seasonal institution, which has been running for 42 years. Even the royal family have come to the
show.
Thursford Collection, November 6 to December 23
Company
The trend for gender-change roles continues with Stephen Sondheim’s 1970 musical, in which
the hero Bobby—turning 35 and at an emotional crossroads—becomes the female Bobbie. It works.
In the updated Company, the plot remains the same and there’s funny acting from Rosalie Craig in
the lead. Marianne Elliott directs with her habitual imagination.
Gielgud Theatre, November 7 to March 30
Macbeth
There have been a couple of versions of the Scottish Play this year. The Globe hopes for a
better opening for its winter season. The rest of the season includes Marlowe’s Doctor Faustus with
Pauline Melynn as Mephistopheles, and Richard Ⅱ with a cast of women of colour.
Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre, November 7 to February 2
Troilus and Cressida
To present Polonius in Hamlet, the production of this “problem” play is comical-historical in
new RSC (英国皇家莎士比亚剧团) staging. There is even the first deaf actor in a mainstream RSC
role, Charlotte Arrowsmith, signing her lines as Cassandra.
Royal Shakespeare Theatre, November 8 to November 17
1．The following shows can be watched on Christmas Day EXCEPT ________.
A．War Horse B．Christmas Spectacular C．Company D．Macbeth
2．What can we learn about Company?A．The hero Bobby becomes a lady in the musical.
B．Bobby falls in love with Bobbie in the story.
C．In 1970, Stephen Sondheim wrote a novel called Company.
D．Marianne Elliott stars in Company and her acting is interesting.
3．Where is Richard Ⅱ on during this winter season?
A．Royal Shakespeare Theatre. B．Gielgud Theatre.
C．Thursford Collection. D．Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre.
4．Which role does the first deaf actor play in RSC?
A．Polonius. B．Charlotte. C．Cassandra. D．Hamlet.
B
According to the International Ecotourism Society, eco-travel is “responsible travel to natural
areas that protects the environment, maintains the well-beings and involves education”. Eco-travel
is on the rise, as more and more people become conscious about their carbon footprint.
Expert from Boundless Journeys, Matt Holmes, who works-on travel experiences towards
conserving areas said, “As scientists and non-scientists learn more about how we human beings are
impacting the planet, I think. more people want to do what they can while still exploring the world.
Our guests are definitely interested in that aspect of our journeys. Travelers can farm their own food
in Italy, managing their use of water and using solar or wind power. They can also visit n family-run
camp that cares for retired logging elephants in Myanmar, know a park entry fee goes to a
conservation organization in Costa Rica, employ and train members of the local community or
partner with a protection group. There are lots of options for seeking out greener holiday.”
Most people believe that eco-travel is expensive and it is true. Matt explained “Anti-poaching
patrols (巡逻) need to be paid, solar energy equipment costs a lot to install, building with
environmentally friendly, materials is more expensive and so on. The extra cost is necessary, as you
re paying to minimize your footprint and protect the places you visit, which is exactly what
eco-travel is about. The financial success and sustainability (可持续性) of an eco- focused
operation doesn’t come from thin air.” The industry is trying to make eco-travel affordable and
make it accessible to the common people.
5．What is the positive influence of eco-friendly travel?
A．It enables travelers to protect the environment while traveling
B．It keeps human beings healthy and happy in a friendly atmosphere.
C．It teaches us to be responsible for the development of economy.
D．It offers some valuable education about the knowledge of gardening.
6．According to Matt Holmes, travelers will be interested in ________.A．eating delicious food in Italy B．visiting elephants in the zoo
C．working together with a protection group D．raising park entry fee in Costa Rica
7．What will probably be talked about in the next paragraph of the passage?
A．Why eco-travel is expensive. B．How we can make eco-travel less
expensive.
C．What material are used in eco-travel. D．Where we can go for eco-travel.
C
If you live in Washington, D．C．, or Redwood, Calif., you may have glimpsed a small, boxy
robot rolling along a local sidewalk, minding its own business, but attracting the attention of many a
curious onlooker.
The robots, which look like electric rice cookers with wheels, were part of a pilot program last
year by Starship Technologies focused on delivering meals from local restaurants in dozens of cities
around the world.
This week, the company revealed plans to broaden it’s delivery service beyond food to include
packages, a move that made it “the world’s first robot package delivery service”. The package
delivery service is only available in some cities in the US.
The wheeled robots have a top speed of 4 mph and and can detect barriers from as far as 30 feet
away. “The robot can operate through just about anything,” says Nick Handrick, head of operations
for Starship’s D．C．office, “If you have something in the way, it’s able to climb it.” By giving
customers control of when deliveries occur, Starship Technologies is promoting its service as a way
to combat package theft.
To sign up for the service, which costs a little more than $10 per month, customers need to
download the company’s app. Customers then create a “Starship Delivery Address,” a unique
address inside a Starship facility, instead of a home address, where they can have packages sent
from places such as Amazon. com.
Once a package is delivered to the Starship address, customers receive a text notice that allows
them to schedule a home delivery via robot. The robots are opened by customers with a mobile
phone code (代码).
8．What do we know about Starship Technologies company?
A．Packages are delivered by its robots all round America.
B．Its robots have taken on package delivery for a long time.
C．It is the first to provide robot package delivery service.
D．Its delivery service is the best of all in the world.
9．What does the underlined word “combat” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．Delay. B．Prevent. C．Report. D．Discover.10．What can we learn about robot package delivery service?
A．Customers can’t open the robots without a mobile phone code.
B．Starship Delivery Address is the customer’s home address.
C．Customers have to pay a little more than $10 each time.
D．Robots themselves have control over when to deliver packages.
11．What may be the best title for the passage?
A．Robot Delivery Service Is Taking Off B．Humans Are Being Replaced by Robots
C．Everything Can Be Done by Robots D．Packages Can Be Delivered by Robots
D (选做)
British people work some of the longest hours in Europe, but are among the least productive.
Now some companies are shortening the working week to increase efficiency, health and happiness.
Rich Leigh has introduced a four-day week at his PR company. In fact, his entire company has
Friday off, because his firm has adopted a four-day week. It is one of a handful of UK businesses
that now operate like this: staff still get paid their previous five-day salary, but they work a day less.
The company found that they achieved just as much—and there were even sighs of growth. “The
key to the scheme’s success,” Leigh says, “is how happy our employees now are.”
The average British worker takes only a 34 minute lunch break and works 10 hours overtime
each week (more often than not this is unpaid). Yet UK productivity falls seriously behind their
European neighbors, who tend to work fewer hours.
British working practices have caused loss and damage to the nation’s health and happiness.
More than half a million workers in the UK were signed off with work-related stress or anxiety last
year. Moreover, the work landscape itself is changing. Automation and AI will have a significant
impact on the labor market, where unsteady work becomes more common.
Britain is the only EU member that allows workers to ignore the EU working time limit and
work longer hours. For campaigners, now is the time for a change. O’Grady, an advocate, argues
that where businesses have increased their profits as a result of automation, success should be
shared with workers in the form of reduced hours. “It’s time to share the benefits from new
technology, not allowing those at the top to grab them for themselves.” she says.
12．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．British people are the least productive in the world
B．Most companies in Britain have conducted a four-day week
C．PR company has witnessed a rise in employees’ happiness
D．British people work longer and get more payment than other countries
13．Which is the proper description of British working practices?A．The working time of British workers is within the EU limit.
B．In terms of productivity, Britain is beaten by the United States.
C．Profits gained from new technology are on the decrease.
D．Automation and AI are likely to cause an instable work market.
14．Which can be inferred from O’Grady’ s words in the last paragraph?
A．It’s time for employers to share the increased profits created by automation.
B．Workers should benefit from automation in the form of less working hours.
C．New technology should belong to both businesses and workers.
D．Businesses can’t make more profits without new technology.
15．What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?
A．To introduce some British firms’ switch to a four-day working week.
B．To explain the reasons why British workers suffer stress and anxiety.
C．To appeal for more reasonable working conditions.
D．To present the current productivity problem in Britain.
七选五
If you want to save money on groceries following ways will help you cut $100 out of your
monthly grocery bill without too much effort.
16． Convenience lets you save time for other things you need to get done. Pre-made items
may save your time, but they cost a pretty penny. These items come in the form of packaged dinners
or pre-cut produce. Instead of that plate of cut pineapple, buy the whole fruit or vegetable for a part
of the cost.
Know what to buy in bulk (大批). Shopping at warehouse stores can be a great way to save
money, but not every item is worth buying in bulk. 17．
Skip the meat .The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that the average cost of beef is $ 4.13 per
pound this March. 18． If you skip the beef twice a week, you can instantly cut $30 to $40, if not
more, off your grocery bill each month.
Know what to buy in season. Fruits and vegetables are a great addition to your daily diet, but
they can add a significant amount to your grocery bill, especially when you buy items out of season.
19． If your favorite items are getting ready to go out of season, consider buying a little extra and
freezing them.
20． However, there are ways to, stretch your dollar further without hurting your habits.
A．Store pre-made items.B．Skip the prepared items.
C．Shopping for groceries can be an expensive attempt.
D．Beef has seen a significant increase in price over the past few years.
E. The cost can add up quickly if you’re eating beef three or four times per week.
F. As produce items go out of season, the become more expensive as the supply decreases.
G. Certain items make sense to buy in large quantities as they typically have a longer shelf life.
完型填空
One day when I was 15 years old, I had some friends over to hang out. While we were making
food in the kitchen, my brother came in. He placed his beef next to my 21 one and said, “Courtney,
your beef is bigger than mine. You don’t need to 22; you’re already fat enough.” Then he walked
out laughing.
Unpleasant 23 on my physical appearance were nothing new. Something inside me gave in to
his idea that my legs were 24, and that became the last day that I ever willingly wore 25 until I
was 30 years old. For the next 15 years, I spent summer after summer 26 in long pants.
But then I met Ragen Chastain, and she 27 everything. I couldn’t believe that this woman who,
like myself, weighed almost 300 pounds was so 28 and happy in her own skin. I 29 as she
shared her own journey to recovery and self-love. She talked about how amazing our 30 are, simply
because of the things they do every day—like breathing, 31 blood to every cell, blinking and
walking.
Walking! I was suddenly 32 how foolish I’d been for so long. There’re people who are born
without legs, or who lack 33 working legs, or who lose their legs, and I’d been hiding my perfectly
strong, healthy, beautiful legs 34 because I had 35 someone to convince me that they weren’t good
enough. The next day, I bought three pairs of shorts and a sundress and spent the entire summer
letting my legs 36 the sun and feel the breeze.
The next time anyone comments on your body in a 37 way, look them straight in the eye,
smile and say, “If what you see 38 you so much, feel free to practice the ancient art of looking
39 else.” That’s Ragen’s own 40, but I don’t think she’ll mind if you use it.
21．A．small B．plain C．thick D．slim
22．A．walk B．eat C．talk D．cry
23．A．reports B．suggestion C．reflections D．comments
24．A．unnecessary B．unacceptable C．unique D．pants
25．A．shorts B．T-shirts C．socks D．pants
26．A．sleeping B．roasting C．driving D．running
27．A．changed B．solved C．believed D．explained
28．A．sensitive B．generous C．tiresome D．energetic29．A．laughed B．expected C．waited D．listened
30．A．legs B．weights C．bodies D．images
31．A．pulling B．putting C．preventing D．pumping
32．A．afraid of B．absorbed in C．aware of D．anxious about
33．A．properly B．regularly C．accidentally D．possibly
34．A．in shame B．in panic C．in pride D．in delight
35．A．begged B．allowed C．refused D．invited
36．A．avoid B．see C．cover D．kick
37．A．normal B．special C．different D．negative
38．A．amuses B．excites C．bothers D．hurts
39．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere D．everywhere
40．A．decision B．question C．creation D．requirement
语法填空
阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently I spent two days in Dubai, the largest city in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). I found
the city fascinating to tour, but it was the desert 41．really appealed to me. So I jumped at the
chance 42． (experience) a desert safari (游猎).
Arriving at the desert, we were impressed with the splendid view before us. Huge dunes (沙丘)
spread out amazingly as far as the eye could see. We 43． (drive) up, down and around 44． (they)
by an experienced Arabian driver. Though in fear, everyone screamed 45． (delight). At sunset, we
headed to the desert camp, where dinner was waiting.
At the camp, we could choose from abundant activities to enjoy before dinner, 46．camel
rides, body painting and taking pictures with an eagle. How cool!
In the center of the camp stood a large stage, 47． (surround) by rows of low tables on the
carpets. Everyone sat on cushions on the ground and had 48．good view of the center of the stage.
Throughout the buffet dinner, we enjoyed several fantastic 49． (perform).
During my brief stay in Dubai, I saw famous buildings and wandered through spice markets
and museums, but my safari into desert was by far the 50． (attract) part.
51．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Simon 一真想成为 2022 年北京冬奥会的志愿者。最近，
2022 年北京奥组委向全球招募志愿者，请你给 Simon 写一封邮件，要点如下：
1. 对志愿者的相关要求；
2. 你可以为 Simon 提供的帮助（如：接站、住宿等）。注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：招募 recruit 北京奥组委 BOOC (Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee)
Dear Simon,
Good news for you.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
________________
Yours,
Li Hua
52. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A few years ago I worked in an international company that sold computer devices. I had to
travel a lot over the country as a part of my work. I remember that I was at a stage of my life
where I only cared about how to make more money.
On one of my trips, I came to the airport to take a bus to downtown, as usual. It was the same
routine: get into the city, take the bus to the hotel, visit the customer, work late, take the bus back
to the airport and fly back…That day, for some reasons, I decided to take the stairs down to a
different exit, where I came across a beautiful garden I had never seen before. I waited there,
enjoying the scenery. Finally the bus came.
Usually I always took the seat behind the driver. That day I sat down somewhere in the
middle. A boy was seated next to me, carrying a lot of suitcases. Suddenly, he turned to me and
gave me one of the most sincere smiles I had ever seen from a stranger. Warmly, he said, “hi, the
perfect day in the perfect place, huh?”
I remember thinking to myself – this must be one of those typical people who is young and
naive and just thinks everything is beautiful and easy. Why was he annoying me when I just
wanted to enjoy the bus ride? But out of politeness, I replied, “Perfect! Did your parents pay for
you to have some vacations on the beach?” “No, I’m not here for vacation, and I don’t have
parents,” He shook his head, “I’m here because I want to achieve my biggest dream. I’m on the
way to the army school where my grandfather studied a long time ago.”
Paragraph 1: “I lost my dad 10 years ago then my mom married again. My
stepfather…_________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________
Paragraph 2:
He smiled and told me that for 10 years, he had only one thing on his mind,
to…_____________
___________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_________参考答案
1．B
2．A
3．D
4．C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了五场最好的戏剧表演。
1．细节理解题。根据 Christmas Spectacular 部分 Thursford Collection, November 6 to December
23 可知 Christmas Spectacular 的放映时间是 11 月 6 日到 12 月 23 日，而圣诞节是在 12 月 25
日，不在这个时间范围内，所以 Christmas Spectacular 在圣诞节无法观看，故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据 Company 部分 in which the hero Bobby—turning 35 and at an emotional
crossroads—becomes the female Bobbie 可知男主角 Bobby 在音乐剧中变成了一位女士，故选
A。
3．细节理解题。根据 Macbeth 部分 Richard Ⅱ with a cast of women of colour.
Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre, November 7 to February 2 可知这个冬季，Richard Ⅱ在
Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre 上映，故选 D。
4．细节理解题。根据 Troilus and Cressida 部分 There is even the first deaf actor in a mainstream
RSC role, Charlotte Arrowsmith, signing her lines as Cassandra.可知第一个聋哑演员在 RSC 中扮
演 Cassandra 角色，故选 C。
【点睛】
细节理解题的解题思路：细节理解题就是我们常见的 wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、
过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类
型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一
篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，
然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析
对比，找出答案。例如小题 4，根据 Troilus and Cressida 部分 There is even the first deaf actor
in a mainstream RSC role, Charlotte Arrowsmith, signing her lines as Cassandra.可知第一个聋哑
演员在 RSC 中扮演 Cassandra 角色，故选 C。
5．A
6．C
7．B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了生态旅游的意义、影响以及未来的发展方向。
5．细节理解题。答案定位在第一段 According to the International Ecotourism Society, eco-travel
is “responsible travel to natural areas that protects the environment, maintains the well-beings and
involves education”.（根据国际生态旅游协会的说法，生态旅游是“对保护环境、维护福祉、
涉及教育的自然区域负责任的旅游”。）可知环保旅游的积极影响是它使旅行者在旅行时保护
环境，故选 A。
6．细节理解题。答案定位在第二段 Our guests are definitely interested in that aspect of our
journeys. 以及 employ and train members of the local community or partner with a protection
group.可知据 Matt Holmes 说，旅行者将有兴趣与一个保护组织合作，故选 C。
7．推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段 The industry is trying to make eco-travel affordable and
make it accessible to the common people.（该行业正在努力使生态旅游变得负担得起，让普通民众也能享受到。）由此推断出接下来一个自然段，会谈论如何降低生态旅游的成本，故选B。
8．C
9．B
10．A
11．D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲了在美国的一些城市，包裹可以由机器人运送了。
8．细节理解题。答案定位在第三段 This week, the company revealed plans to broaden it’s
delivery service beyond food to include packages, a move that made it “the world’s first robot
paokage delivery service”.（本周，该公司公布了将送货服务从食品扩展到包裹的计划，此举
使其成为“世界上第一家送货机器人”。）由此可知星际飞船技术公司是第一家提供机器人包
裹递送服务的公司，故选 C。
9．词义猜测题。上文 By giving customers control of when deliveries occur 说通过让客户控制
何时发货，推断出下文 Starship Technologies is promoting its service as a way to combat
package theft.的意思是星际飞船技术公司正在推广其服务，作为一种打击包裹盗窃的方式。
combat 意思是“阻止”，A. delay.延期；B. prevent.阻止；C. report.报告；D. discover.发现，
故选 B。
10．推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段 The robots are opened by customers with a mobile phone
code (这些机器人由顾客用手机代码打开)，由此可知没有手机代码，顾客无法打开机器人，
故选 A。
11．主旨大意题。第三段中This week, the company revealed plans to broaden it’s delivery service
beyond food to include packages, a move that made it “the world’s first robot package delivery service”.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了在美国的一些城市，包裹
可以由机器人运送了，故选 D。
12．C
13．D
14．B
15．A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了一些英国公司的四天工作制度。
12．推理判断题。答案定位在第二段 The company found that they achieved just as much—and
there were even sighs of growth. “The key to the scheme’s success,” Leigh says, “is how happy our
employees now are.”（ 该公司发现他们也取得了同样的成绩——甚至还有增长的迹象。“该
计划成功的关键，” Leigh 说，“是我们的员工现在有多快乐。”）由此推断出PR 公司见证
了员工幸福感的提升，故选 C。
13．细节理解题。答案定位在第四段 Automation and AI will have a significant impact on the
labor market, where unsteady work becomes more common.（自动化和人工智能将对劳动力市
场产生重大影响，不稳定的工作变得更加普遍。）由此可知，对英国工作实践的恰当描述是
自动化和人工智能很可能导致不稳定的工作市场，故选 D。
14．推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段 O’Grady, an advocate, argues that where businesses have
increased their profits as a result of automation, success should be shared with workers in the form
of reduced hours.（拥护者 O’Grady 认为，在自动化提高了企业利润的地方，成功应该以减少
工时的形式与工人分享。）由此推断出 O’Grady 的话意思是工人应该从减少工作时间的自动
化中获益，故选 B。15．推理判断题。第二段 Rich Leigh has introduced a four-day week at his PR company.是全文
的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要介绍了一些英国公司的四天工作制度，故选
A。16．B
17．G
18．E
19．F
20．C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了如果你想在日常用品上省钱，下面的方法可以帮你省下每月
100 美元的杂货费。
16．这一段主要讲了预先做好项目的弊端，所以这一段的标题应该是跳过准备好的项目，故
选 B。
17．上文 Shopping at warehouse stores can be a great way to save money, but not every item is
worth buying in bulk.说在仓储式商店购物是省钱的好方法，但并不是每件商品都值得批量购
买。该空承接上文，G 选项“某些商品大批量购买是有意义的，因为它们通常有更长的货架
期”切题，故选 G。
18．上文 The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that the average cost of beef is $ 4.13 per pound
this March. 说美国劳工统计局报告说，今年 3 月牛肉的平均价格为每磅 4.13 美元。下文 If you
skip the beef twice a week, you can instantly cut $30 to $40, if not more, off your grocery bill each
month.说如果你每周两次不吃牛肉，你每月的食品消费就能立刻减少 30 到 40 美元，甚至更
多。该空承上启下，E 选项“如果你每周吃三到四次牛肉的话，花费会很快增加”切题，故
选 E。
19．上文 Fruits and vegetables are a great addition to your daily diet, but they can add a significant
amount to your grocery bill, especially when you buy items out of season. 说水果和蔬菜是你日常
饮食的重要组成部分，但它们也会给你的购物账单增加一大笔钱，尤其是当你买的东西不是当季的时候。下文 If your favorite items are getting ready to go out of season, consider buying a
little extra and freezing them.说如果你最喜欢的东西快要过时了，可以考虑多买一些冷冻起来。
该空承上启下，F 选项“随着农产品的淡季，随着供应的减少，农产品变得越来越贵”切题，
故选 F。
20．下文 However, there are ways to, stretch your dollar further without hurting your habits.然而，
有一些方法可以在不损害你习惯的前提下，让你的钱花得更多。该空引出下文，C 选项“购
买食品杂货是一项昂贵的尝试”切题，与下句转折，故选 C。
21．C
22．B
23．D
23．B
25．A
26．B
27．A
28．D
29．D
30．C
31．D
32．C
33．A
34．A35．B
36．B
37．D
38．C
39．A
40．C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者通过自己的亲身经历，说明了不要在意别人对自己身体
的负面评价，每个人都应该充满活力而又快乐地去生活。
21．考查形容词辨析。根据 your beef is bigger than mine.可知这里意思是他把他的牛肉放在我
的厚牛肉旁边。A. small 小的；B. plain 平的；C. thick 厚的；D. slim 苗条的，故选 C。
22．考查动词辨析。根据 you’re already fat enough.可知这里意思是你不需要吃。A. walk 步
行；B. eat 吃；C. talk 说话；D. cry 哭，故选 B。
23．考查名词辨析。根据 The next time anyone comments on your body in a ___17___ way 可知
作者的哥哥在对作者的外貌做评论。A. reports 报告；B. suggestion 建议；C. reflections 反光；
D. comments 评论，故选 D。
24．考查形容词辨析。根据 and that became the last day that I ever willingly wore ___5___ until
I was 30 years old. 可知这里意思是我的内心向他妥协了，他认为我的腿是不可接受的。A.
unnecessary 不必要的；B. unacceptable 不能接受的；C. unique 独特的；D. pants 裤子，故选
B。
25．考查名词辨析。根据 I bought three pairs of shorts 可知我直到三十岁都不愿意穿短裤。
A. shorts 短裤；B. T-shirts 圆领汗衫；C. socks 袜子；D. pants 裤子，故选 A。
26．考查动词辨析。夏天，穿着长裤，自然是感觉炙烤般的热。A. sleeping 睡觉；B. roasting
炙烤；C. driving 驾驶；D. running 跑，故选 B。27．考查动词辨析。根据下文内容，可知我遇到了 Ragen Chastain ，她改变了一切。A. changed
改变；B. solved 解决； C. believed 相信；D. explained 解释，故选 A。
28．考查形容词辨析。根据 I ___9___ as she shared her own journey to recovery and self-love.
可知这里意思是我简直不敢相信，这个和我一样体重近 300 磅的女人竟然如此精力充沛，对
自己的皮肤感到满意。A. sensitive 敏感的； B. generous 慷慨的；C. tiresome 无聊的；
D. energetic 精力充沛的，故选 D。
29．考查动词辨析。下文说她分享了自己的康复和自爱之旅，所以我是在倾听她的讲述。
A. laughed 笑；B. expected 盼望；C. waited 等待；D. listened 听，故选 D。
30．考查名词辨析。根据 simply because of the things they do every day—like breathing,
___11___ blood to every cell, blinking and walking.可知这里意思是她说我们的身体有多令人
吃惊。
A. legs 腿；B. weights 体重；C. bodies 身体；D. images 影像，故选 C。
31．考查动词辨析。根据下文 blood to every cell 可知这里意思是泵血到每个细胞。A. pulling
拉；B. putting 放；C. preventing 阻止；D. pumping 泵，故选 D。
32．考查固定短语辨析。句意：我突然意识到自己这么长时间以来是多么愚蠢。A. afraid of
害怕；B. absorbed in 全神贯注于……；C. aware of 意识到；D. anxious about 为……担心，故
选 C。
33．考查副词辨析。句意：有些人生来就没有腿，或者没有适当地工作的腿，或者失去了腿。
A. properly 适当地；B. regularly 定期地；C. accidentally 偶然地；D. possibly 可能地，故选
A。
34．考查固定短语辨析。句意：我一直羞愧地隐藏着自己强壮、健康、美丽的双腿，因为我
允许别人说服我，它们不够好。A. in shame 因为羞愧；B. in panic 惊慌的；C. in pride 骄傲；
D. in delight 兴高采烈地，故选 A。
35．考查动词辨析。句意：我一直羞愧地隐藏着自己强壮、健康、美丽的双腿，因为我允许
别人说服我，它们不够好。A. begged 乞求；B. allowed 允许；C. refused 拒绝；D. invited 邀
请，故选 B。36．考查动词辨析。句意：第二天，我买了三条短裤和一件太阳裙，整个夏天都让我的腿看
到阳光，感受微风。A. avoid 避免；B. see 看到；C. cover 包括； D. kick 踢，故选 B。
37．考查形容词辨析。句意：下次有人用负面的方式评论你的身体时，直视他们的眼睛，微
笑着说:“如果你看到的东西让你如此烦恼，那就试试看别的地方的古老艺术吧。”A. normal
正常的；B. special 特别的；C. different 不同的；D. negative 负面的，故选 D。
38．考查动词辨析。句意：下次有人用负面的方式评论你的身体时，直视他们的眼睛，微笑
着说:“如果你看到的东西让你如此烦恼，那就试试看别的地方的古老艺术吧。”A. amuses
使愉快；B. excites 使…兴奋；C. bothers 烦恼；D. hurts 伤害，故选 C。
39．考查副词辨析。句意：下次有人用负面的方式评论你的身体时，直视他们的眼睛，微笑
着说:“如果你看到的东西让你如此烦恼，那就试试看别的地方这种古老艺术吧。”A.
somewhere 别的地方；B. anywhere 任何地方；C. nowhere 无处；D. everywhere 到处，故
选 A。
40．考查名词辨析。句意：那是 Ragen 自己创造的，但我不认为她会介意你用它。A. decision
决定；B. question 问题；C. creation 创造；D. requirement 要求，故选 C。
【点睛】
完形填空是高考英语中最难的一个题，正确解答完形填空题是考试成功至关重要的保障。完
形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现
词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，
如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。完形填空的解
题方法很多，而词汇复现法就是最常见的方法之一。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、
同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。本题中的 3 小题中的 comments；5 小题中的 shorts
等都采用了同义词或原词复现的方法。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因
此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。
41．that
42．to experience
43．were driven44．them
45．delightedly
46．like
47．surrounded
48．a
49．performances
50．most attractive
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在迪拜短暂停留期间，参观了著名的建筑，逛了香料市
场和博物馆，但到目前为止，作者的沙漠探险之旅是最有吸引力的部分。
41．考查强调句。句意：就是沙漠真正吸引了我。把 it was 和该空去掉，这个句子仍然结构
完整，语义清晰，所以这个句子是一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是：it is / was + 被强调部
分 + that + 句子的其他成分，所以填 that。
42．考查不定式。句意：所以我抓住机会去体验一次沙漠游猎之旅。作目的状语，用不定式，
所以填 to experience。
43．考查时态和语态。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，“我们”和“驱使”之间是
被动关系，用被动语态，所以填 were driven。
44．考查代词。句意：由一位经验丰富的阿拉伯司机，我们在它们周围上下颠簸。这里需要
使用宾格，所以填 them。
45．考查副词。该空修饰动词 screamed，用副词，所以填 delightedly。
46．考查介词。句意：在营地，享受晚餐前，我们可以选择丰富的活动，像骑骆驼，身体彩
绘和与鹰拍照。文中在举例，所以填 like。47．考查非谓语动词。“舞台”和“包围”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填
surrounded。
48．考查固定短语。句意：每个人都坐在地上的垫子上，可以清楚地看到舞台中央。have a
good view of 有很好的视野，一览无余，该短语是固定短语，所以填 a。
49．考查名词。句意：在自助餐的过程中，我们欣赏了几场精彩的表演。该空作句子宾语，
用名词，且被 several 修饰，用名词复数，所以填 performances。
50．考查最高级。句意：在迪拜短暂停留期间，我参观了著名的建筑，逛了香料市场和博物
馆，但到目前为止，我的沙漠探险之旅是最有吸引力的部分。文中表示“我的沙漠探险之旅
是最有吸引力的部分”，用最高级，所以填most attractive。
小作文
Dear sir,
I’m writing to request a valuable chance to be one of the host families for the British
students.
Located in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, our large fully-equipped apartment meets
all their needs. Apart from the convenient public transportation, our own car can also take
them to some nearby places of interest. With fluent English and an outgoing personality, I’m
sure I will have no difficulty communicating with them. Above all, we hosted two British
students last year, through which we’ve gained lots of experience. In addition, my mother’s
expert cooking can make them have a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food.
I would greatly appreciate it if I could have the chance to host them and make friends
with them. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
续写 Tom noticed the flame was reaching up. Frozen with fear, he stood rooted to the spot. He
knew that the situation was very tough, so he held Jane's hand tightly. Both of them were coughing
and their eyes were stinging. Time seemed to stand still, though they were probably there for only
two or three minutes. Tom begged Jane to run for safety as quickly as possible. Jane tried to protect
her nose from the choking smoke and shook her head. She kept pounding against the door. Tom
burst out crying. Luckily, some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help. A sense of strength immediately
replaced the mounting fear and anxiety in Jane's mind. She told them Makcik must be still in the
room. They forced the door open with all their might. Sure enough, Makcik was lying in bed,
unconscious. She was carried downstairs and then rushed to the hospital, where she finally came to
herself. People in the neighborhood felt relieved. Jane and Tom were very happy.
【解析】【思路点拨】
这是一篇故事续写。首先要认真阅读，仔细审题，确定故事中心和发展（续写）方向。本文
应该用一般过去时态，第三人称为主。写作内容应包括：1.讲述汤姆看到火焰时的心理活动
和反应；他和简的实际行动；2.看到邻居帮忙后简的反应和实际行动；故事的结尾。写作时
要根据上文的内容合情合理地续写，表达要清楚，做到详略得当、条理清楚、文字简练，内
容合理。此外，要准确使用语法和词汇，使用一定的句型，恰当选用衔接词使文章更流畅。
【亮点词汇】
1.beg sb. to do sth.乞求某人做某事
2.burst out crying 大哭了起来
【高分句型】
1.Frozen with fear, he stood rooted to the spot.（过去分词短语作状语）
2.Time seemed to stand still, though they were probably there for only two or three minutes.
（though 引导的让步状语从句）
3.She was carried downstairs and then rushed to the hospital, where she finally came to herself.
（where 引导的定语从句）
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