高三高考英语模拟练习题 含答案九

高三高考英语模拟练习题 含答案九 A China Train Guide Quick Guide on China Train Travel If you’re looking for an affordable and comfortable way to get around China, train travel is the way to go. Getting train information and cheap train tickets has never been easier. Online train ticket booking makes it easy for travelers to look through China’s train timetable, compare train fares, and look for ticket availability. Once you’ve found a suitable train, you can book online and pick your tickets up at the train station or get them delivered to your home or hotel. Train tickets can be booked online a minimum of 35 minutes and a maximum of 60 days before departure. How to choose train types When you’re buying China train tickets online, you’ll notice that the journey duration differs depending on which type of train you choose. China train types can be recognized by their letter codes G, D and C trains are high-speed trains, while Z, T and K are slower or overnight trains. China’s high-speed trains run between Chinese provincial capitals and first-tier Chinese cities. G trains (high-speed trains, standing for gāotiě) are China’s bullet trains—the fastest trains with a maximum speed of 400 km／h. Tickets for these trains are the most expensive. How to buy train tickets Unless you can read Chinese, there are only two ways to make train reservations in China: —Online train ticket booking with a travel agency (up to 60 days before departure). —At the train station／local ticket agency with your passport (up to 58 days before departure). How to read train tickets When reading your train ticket, please take note of the Chinese characters and Pinyin printed next to your departure / arrival city. Directions (North, South, East, and West) appear in Pinyin (Bei, Nan, Dong, and Xi), not English. Please make sure you are going to the correct train station.16．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A．It’s difficult to get train information in China. B．You can get on the train without tickets after booking online. C．Traveling by train in China is not very expensive. D．Train tickets online are available at any time within 60 days before you leave. 17．If Mr. Smith needs to travel from Jinan to Beijing for something urgent, he’d better take ________. A．G trains B．Z trains C．D trains D．Overnight trains 18．Who are the intended readers of the passage? A．Native tourists. B．Travel agencies. C．Businessmen. D．Foreign travelers. B As a youngster, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfather’s farm in western Pennsylvania. Surrounded by miles of winding stone walls, the house and field provided endless hours of fun for a city kid like me. Since my first visit to the farm, I had wanted more than anything to be allowed to climb the stone walls surrounding the houses. My parents would never approve because the walls were so old that some stones were loose and falling. Still, my idea to climb across those walls grew so strong that finally I had all my courage to enter the living room, where the adults had gathered after Sunday dinner. “I want to climb the stone walls,” I said. “Heavens, no! You’ll hurt yourself!” the response was just as I’d expected. But before I left the room, I was stopped by my grandfather’s loud voice. “Now hold on just a minute,” I heard him say. “Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to learn to do things for himself. ” “Go,” he said to me, “and come and see me when you get back.” For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls—and had the time of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventures. I’ll never forget what he said. “Fred,” he said, smiling, “You made this day a special day just by being yourself. Always remember, there’s only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.” Many years have passed since then, and today I host the television program Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood, seen by millions of children throughout America. There have been changes over the years, but one thing remains the same: my message to children at the end of almost every visit. “There’s only one person in this whole world like you.” the kids can count on hearing me say, “and people can like you exactly as you are.” 19．The writer enjoyed his visits to the farm because ________. A．there were old stone walls B．it was an exciting place for him C．he liked his grandfather D．he was allowed to climb the stone walls 20．Hearing the writer’s idea to climb the stone walls, ________. A．all the adults were shocked B．his parents agreed C．none of the adults responded D．his grandfather backed him up 21．We can describe the writer as ________. A．adventurous B．reliable C．smart D．considerate 22．What is probably the best title for the text? A．An Unforgettable Experience B．Do Whatever You Like C．Just Be Yourself D．Remain Adventurous C Many languages are disappearing and languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over. Yet Maori promises to have a rosy future given that New Zealanders are showing great enthusiasm for speaking this local language 。 A "Maori renaissance(复兴）”blossomed in the 1970s as language activists championed their cause and Maori fought for greater political power. But until 2013, just 3.7 percent of New Zealanders spoke the language fluently, and many predicted it would soon die out. Now New Zealand's government is erasing prejudice and struggling to increase the percent of population who can speak basic Maori by 2040 to 20.Prime Minister Jacinda Ardem said last month that her newborn daughter would learn both Maori and English. “It's an official language, so why should we dismiss its universal availability and its much more common use?” said Ms.Ardem, adding that she also planned to study the language. Grassroots are also spreading it by word of mouth Answering the phone with the greeting"kiaora"(hello)or ending an email withunga mihi'(thanks)has become a fashion. Maori is gradually becoming part of New Zealand 's mainstream popular culture.Ajit Kumar Samah, a famous professor in Auckland University, published a book— Coniagious： why Maori catches on. where he introduces readers to the popularity of Maori and expresses his great anxiety for the lack of teachers who have the competence to teach the Maori language・ People are not on the same wavelength, however. Suggestions on officially replacing English-language place names with traditional Maori ones have been rejected. So when a police car was designed using Maori, it was condemned by some as ridiculous because of the higher Maori rates of arrest and imprisonment. 23．How does the author introduce the topic? A．By providing useful data. B．By making a comparison. C．By applying famous sayings. D．By offering good tips. 24．What do we learn from the second paragraph? A．The Maori language threatens the rise of English . B．There will be 20% fluent Maori speakers by 2040. C．Ardem is openly supportive of learning Maori . D．People withdraw from the act of speaking Maori. 25．What can we know about Ajit Kumar Samah? A．He popularizes the use of Maori. B．He sees Maori as an unofficial language. C．He rejects the replacement of English with Maori. D．He advocates training competent Maori teachers. 26．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．The Brought-to-life Maori Language B．To Speak or Not to Speak Maori C．Haw to Have Great Fluency in Maori D．The Evolution of the Maori Language D There was a time when cheating was rare in schools, but today everyone is focused on making the top ten percent of their class and seems to have forgotten school’s purpose. School exists so that people will be educated. Nobody can cheat their way into being successful. A lot of students today don’t even view cheating as wrong, and most of those who cheat have been doing it for so long that it doesn’t even faze them. This really bothers the teachers because the students who usually cheat probably will never stop to think how bad it truly is. When you cheat, you learn nothing, which is why cheating is so serious. Our society seems to believe that the more material wealth you have, the more successful you are. As a result, it seems many people have become successful by cheating their way to the top. If students think cheating is normal, who knows what they will find acceptable as adults? Most people think that cheating on one little test doesn’t mean that you will cheat again. Unfortunately, this is not true because if you can get away with it once, you are likely to do it again. If cheating continues in college, students will get nothing out of what they are being tested on. If a college student cheats on all the work they do for their major, when and if they get a job, that person will be a total mess at work. I am not saying that anyone who has ever cheated is a liar, because that would mean just about every student at your average school would be one, including me. What I am saying is that cheating students should receive more severe punishments. I truly believe that if there were severe consequences for cheating, students would actually focus on learning. Then we all would be better educated. 27．More and more students tend to cheat in exams because they want to ________. A．gain high marks B．succeed in society C．find a good job D．finish their work quickly 28．What does the underlined word “faze” mean in the second paragraph? A．Encourage. B．Embarrass. C．Excite. D．Frighten. 29．What can we learn from the text? A．Anyone who has ever cheated in school is a liar. B．Students who never cheat in college will find a good job. C．Most people have successfully cheated their way to the top. D．Getting away with punishment will lead to cheating again. 30．What is the text mainly about? A．Students’ Cheating: Acceptable or Not? B．Consequences of Cheating C．Students’ Cheating in Schools D．Punishments for Students’ Cheating四、完形填空 When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in late October 1931, he had no way of knowing that his life was about to change completely. The class 31 that day was to show how 32 a container of water would bring oxygen bubbles(气泡) to the surface. The container John was about to heat, 33 , was not like the containers students everywhere had used. Someone had been absent-minded and put the wrong label(标签) on the bottle. And 34 John heated it with a Bunsen burner, the container exploded, sending the liquid flying in all directions. John Wilson came away from it, completely 35 . Wilson spent the next two months in hospital. After he returned home, his parents 36 a hard time to find a way to deal with the 37 that had happened to their lives. But Wilson did not 38 the accident as a disaster. He knew he had the rest of his life to live. He learned Braille(盲文) quickly and continued his 39 at the esteemed Worcester College for the disabled. There, he not only 40 as a student but also became an accomplished rower, swimmer, actor, musician, and orator. Many people, faced with the circumstances John Wilson met with, would have 41 of their experience. Perhaps they would have considered themselves to be 42 by ill fortune and discouraged in their attempts to do anything significant with their lives. Wilson, however, lost his sight but found a 43 . Through his practical action and life attitude, he proved to us 44 that it’s not what happens to us that determines our lives — it’s what we make 45 what happens. 31．A．discussion B．experiment C．analysis D．management 32．A．bringing outB．turning over C．heating up D．picking on 33．A．therefore B．instead C．besides D．however 34．A．if B．as C．once D．though 35．A．dumb B．blind C．deaf D．lame 36．A．called for B．drove off C．went through D．depended on 37．A．disaster B．coincidence C．dilemma D．drawback 38．A．elect B．appoint C．recommend D．regard 39．A．occupation B．education C．contribution D．recovery 40．A．shone B．survived C．competed D．registered41．A．dreamed B．thought C．approved D．complained 42．A．criticized B．motivated C．surrounded D．interrupted 43．A．bridge B．vision C．reward D．cure 44．A．dramatically B．occasionally C．abruptly D．roughly 45．A．of B．from C．for D．up 六、七选五 As a senior year student, you may have so many pressures coming from so many directions that you can't figure out what to do first. 46．. When you have many things to do and a lot of demands on your time, you can lose sight of what’s important. One of the best ways to see the big picture — what you want out of life — is to lay out your goals. Pressure Points and How to Deal With Them Confused or overwhelmed — 47．. Discuss your concerns with a friend, parent or teacher. They may help you find solutions to your problems and worries. Being too hard on yourself — ease up, take a break and do something you enjoy. Daydream, read a book, go out with friends — anything that helps you relax. Problems, problems, problems — recognize your limits. It's too stressful to try to deal with all your problems at once.48．. Goal-Setting Tips It’s important to remember that goals belong to you — not to your parents, your teachers, or your friends. After you’ve set your goals, identify the skills you have to achieve those goals.49．, do some research. Try the library, your guidance adviser and teachers, and other people who could help you. 50．. If your goal is something you no longer want, change it. Identify the barriers to getting your goals. Consider ways to overcome them. Don't get depressed by a big, long-term goal see what steps you can take to achieve it and set those steps down as short-term, "do-able" goals. A．Balancing goals in lifeB．Too much to do C．Goals exist to serve you D．Talk to someone you trust E. If you’re not sure what skills you’ll need F. As long as you know what skill is important and what isn't G. Choose what’s most urgent and set aside the rest until later 七、语法填空 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1 个单词)或填入括号内单词的正确 形式。 I felt butterflies in my stomach when I started calligraphy class ten years ago. I wondered what I was doing there. At that moment, I couldn't have known that I'd just made one of the best 51．____(choose) of my life. I sat down and listened to the teacher introducing the tools of the craft. Then 52．____ was the first time for me that I had tried my hand. I took up the brush, using the correct gesture, 53．______(dip) it in the ink, and carefully wrote "one" 54．_______ Chinese. Over 55________ past five years, I have learned to make versions of well-known poems. Calligraphy seemed like a bridge, 56__________ connected me to authors from centuries past. Stroke(笔画) by stroke, word by word, I could feel their emotions, cherished my own peace and learned 57．________ (appreciate) my daily life. Now, calligraphy is not just a hobby, 58．_______a way to remove myself from the worries of life. Rolling out the paper, I can write for a whole day. Calligraphy 59．________ (able) me to balance my busy schedule and live60．________ (peace). 假定你是学生会主席李华,你校将举办主题为“祖国颂”的庆祝建国 70 周年 文艺演出,你将邀请你的英国朋友 Joe 观看这场演出。请你写封邮件向他介 绍有关情况,内容包括： 1．举办的时间和地点; 2．活动的目的; 3．活动的内容。 注意：1．词数 100 左右; 2．可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3．参考词汇：祖国颂 Ode to Our Motherland;周年纪念日 anniversary. Dear Joe, _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ Yours, Lihua 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分） 阅读下面文章，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事情节。 My father asked me to chat with him for a while. Actually, I was unwilling to listen to his talking endlessly as he always did. My father was a lawyer, but I never wanted to go to law school or follow his path through life. As was expected, he cleared his throat and started to say, “Er… What… What do you really want to do in the gorgeous future?” I was silent for a moment playing with the cell phone. I kept thinking, “Should I tell him my true thoughts? What if he gets angry? What if I let him down?” later I replied, “Well, I want to be a writer.” I guessed this may be not the answer he would expect. But surprisingly, “Interesting idea!” he answered. I was shocked, speaking in a low voice with hesitation. “Are you serious, dad?” “Well, you need confidence and good preparations, and you still have plenty of time. You need to find out what you really enjoy now. Look, it's late. Let's take the boat out tomorrow morning, just you and me. Maybe we can catch some crabs (螃蟹) for dinner, and we can talk more.” Early next morning we packed up the equipment and set off along the coast. We didn't talk much, but enjoyed the sound of the seabirds and the sight of the coastline.There were no big waves and blinding sunlight at that time. “Let's see if we get lucky,” he said, picked up a web basket with a rope tied and threw it into the sea. We waited a while, then my father stood up and said, “Give me a hand with this,” and we pulled up the crab cage onto the deck. To our joy, the cage was filled with dozens of soft shell crabs. Squatting (蹲) down, we watched them for a moment. At first they fought against each other to climb out hard, trying to escape. Many were pulled back into the cage. Later, some gave up, but there are still some crabs trying to escape again and again. 注意： 1）所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右； 2）应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键语。 Paragraph 1: At that moment, my father pointed to the cage, “Look at that crab, there!” _______________________ _______________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ __________________ Paragraph 2: From that day on, I was determined to make my dream come true._____________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ ____ 答案 16．C 17．A 18．D 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。主要内容是中国火车旅行快速指南，交代了高铁的基本信息、如何选列车 类型、如何购票、怎样读票面信息等。 16．细节理解题。根据第一段的 Getting train information and cheap train tickets has never been easier.可知，获取列车信息和廉价火车票从未像现在这样容易，所以在中国坐火车旅行不贵， 故选 C 项。 17．细节理解题。根据第二段的 G trains (high-speed trains, standing for gāotiě) are China’s bullet trains—the fastest trains with a maximum speed of 400 km／h.可知，如果史密斯先生有急事要从 济南去北京，他最好乘坐 G 字头火车，因为高铁列车的速度最快，故选 A 项。 18．推理判断题。通读全文并根据文章第二段的(…standing for gāotiě) 和最后一段 的…Chinese characters and Pinyin…Directions (North, South, East, and West) appear in Pinyin (Bei, Nan, Dong, and Xi)的细节信息可知，购买车票时要注意出发/达到城市的汉字和拼音， 所以这篇文章的目标读者是外国旅行者。故选 D 项。19．B 20．D 21．A 22．C 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过作者幼年的一件趣事，说明每个人都是独一无二的，要 敢于做自己。 19．细节理解题。根据第一段的 Surrounded by miles of winding stone walls, the house and field provided endless hours of fun for a city kid like me.可知，祖父农场为“我”这样在城市里的孩 子提供了无尽的乐趣，故可知 B 项（这对他来说是一个令人兴奋的地方）符合题意，故选 B 项。 20．细节理解题。根据第三段的 But before I left the room, I was stopped by my grandfather’s loud voice. … “Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to learn to do things for himself. ”可知，作 者的祖父在听到他想去爬石墙时，祖父很支持他，故选 D 项。 21．推理判断题。根据第四段的 For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls—and had the time of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventures.可知，作 者经过两个半小时，爬上了那些古老的城墙，之后和祖父分享了冒险的经历，由此可以推知， 作者是一个爱冒险的人，故选 A 项。 22．主旨大意题。通读全文以及最后一段的“There’s only one person in this whole world like you…and people can like you exactly as you are.”可知，文章主要通过作者幼年的一件趣事，说 明每个人都是独一无二的，人们喜欢真实的你，故可知 C 项（做自己）能够概括文意，故 选 C 项。23．B 24．C 25．D 26．A 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇新闻报道。许多语言正在消失，英语、西班牙语和汉语等语言正日益占据主导地位， 而新西兰人要复兴毛利语言，并鼓励更多的人学习毛利语。 23．推理判断题。由第一段“Many languages are disappearing and languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over. Yet Maori promises to have a rosy future given that New Zealanders are showing great enthusiasm for speaking this local language ”可知，许多 语言正在消失，英语、西班牙语和汉语等语言越来越占主导地位。然而，考虑到新西兰人对 讲这种当地语言表现出极大的热情，所以毛利语会有一个美好的未来。所以作者通过对比毛 利语与其英语、西班牙语和汉语等语言，来说明在英语、西班牙语和汉语等语言正日益占据 主导地位这种大背景下，要复兴毛利语。故判断出作者是通过对比来介绍主题的。故 B 选 项正确。 24．推理判断题。由第二段“Prime Minister Jacinda Ardem said last month that her newborn daughter would learn both Maori and English. “It's an official language, so why should we dismiss its universal availability and its much more common use?” said Ms.Ardem, adding that she also planned to study the language”可知，上个月，总理 Jacinda Ardem 表示，她刚出生的女儿将 同时学习毛利语和英语。“这是一种官方语言，所以我们为什么要忽视它的普遍可用性和更 普遍的用途呢?”她补充说，她还计划学习这门语言。所以通过Jacinda Ardem 所说的话可以 判断出， Ardem 公开支持学习毛利语。故 C 选项正确。 25．推理判断题。由第三段“ where he introduces readers to the popularity of Maori and expresses his great anxiety for the lack of teachers who have the competence to teach the Maori language”可知，在这本书中，他向读者介绍毛利语的受欢迎的程度，并对缺少有能力教授毛利语言的教 师表示极大的忧虑。所以通过关键词“great anxiety ，lack of teachers ， the competence to teach the Maori language”可以判断出，Ajit Kumar Samah 主张培训合格的教毛利语言的教师。 故 D 选项正确。 26．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，许多语言正在消失，而英语、西班牙语和汉语等语言正日 益占据主导地位，而新西兰人要复兴毛利语言，并鼓励更多的人学习毛利语。以及文中的“A "Maori renaissance(复兴）”。所以短文是围绕着“复兴毛利语”而展开的。故短文最佳的标 题是“复兴毛利语”。故A 选项正确。 【点睛】 根据文章中人物所说的话的内容是解决推理判断题的重要方法，因为通过所说的内容，我们 可以判断出，作者所要想表达的观点是积极的还是消极的，是中立的还是支持或者否定某一 方，对事情是关心的还是冷漠的。是在提出建议还是在提出具体的解决措施. 由第二段“Prime Minister Jacinda Ardem said last month that her newborn daughter would learn both Maori and English. “It's an official language, so why should we dismiss its universal availability and its much more common use?” said Ms.Ardem, adding that she also planned to study the language”可知，上个月，总理 Jacinda Ardem 表示，她刚出生的女儿将同时学习毛利语 和英语。“这是一种官方语言，所以我们为什么要忽视它的普遍可用性和更普遍的用途呢?” 她补充说，她还计划学习这门语言。所以通过 Jacinda Ardem 所说的话可以判断出， Ardem 公开支持学习毛利语。故小题 2 的正确选项为 C 选项。 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要讲了现在学校中作弊现象屡见不鲜，而作弊的学生们不以为意，作者 认为作弊的人应受到惩罚，否则无法接受良好的教育。 27．细节理解题。根据第一段的 There was a time when cheating was rare in schools, but today everyone is focused on making the top ten percent of their class,…可知，越来越多的学生倾向于在考试中作弊，因为他们想获得高分。故选 A 项。 28．词义猜测题。根据第二段的 A lot of students today don’t even view cheating as wrong, and most of those who cheat have been doing it for so long that it doesn’t even faze them.可知，现在很多学生甚至不认为作弊是错误的，而且大多数作弊 的人已经作弊很久了，他们甚至没有感到困扰。结合句意和语境可知，faze 意为“使困窘”， 故选 B 项。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段的 Most people think that cheating on one little test doesn’t mean that you will cheat again. Unfortunately, this is not true because if you can get away with it once, you are likely to do it again.可知，大 多数人认为在一次小测验中作弊并不意味着你会再次作弊。这是不正确的，因为如果你能逃 脱一次，你很可能会再次这样做。故选 D 项。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是学生作弊的现象，C 项能概括文章主要内 容，故选 C 项。 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B35．B 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．A 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．A 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。John 在做课堂实验时，因为意外而失明，但他不气馁，通过他的实 际行动和生活态度向我们证明，决定我们生活的不是发生在我们身上的事情，而是我们如何 对待发生的事情。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天课堂实验是去展示加热盛水的容器是如何将氧气气泡带 到表面。A. discussion 讨论；B. experiment 实验；C. analysis 分析；D. management 管理。根 据语境和上下文可知，故选 B 项。 32．考查词组辨析。句意：那天课堂实验是去展示加热盛水的容器是如何将氧气气泡带到表 面。A. bringing out 出版；B. turning over 翻过来；C. heating up 加热；D. picking on 批评。根 据常识可知，水加热产生气泡，故选 C 项。 33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，约翰要加热的容器和其他学生用过的容器不一样。 A. therefore 因此；B. instead 而不是；C. besides 另外；D. however 然而。根据语境可知，此处表示转折关系，故选 D 项。 34．考查状语从句连词辨析。句意：当约翰用本生灯加热它的时候，容器里的液体向四面八 方飞溅。A. if 如果；B. as 当……时；C. once 一旦；D. though 虽然。根据句意可知，as 引导 时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，故选B 项。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：约翰·威尔逊完全失明了。A. dumb 哑的；B. blind 盲的； C. deaf 聋的；D. lame 跛足的。根据下文的 He learned Braille(盲文) quickly 可知，John 失明 了，故选 B 项。 36．考查词组辨析。句意：在他回家后，他的父母经历了一段艰难的时间来寻找一个方法来 处理发生在他们生活中的灾难。A. called for 要求；B. drove off 驶离；C. went through 经历； D. depended on 取决于。go through a hard time 意为“经历了一段艰难的时间”，根据常识可 知，发生这么大的灾难需要经历一段艰难的时间来平复，故选 C 项。 37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父母经历了一段艰难的时间来寻找一个方法来处理发生 在他们生活中的灾难。A. disaster 灾难；B. coincidence 巧合；C. dilemma 矛盾；D. drawback 缺点。根据语境可知，John 失明对于全家人来讲就是一场灾难。故选 A 项。 38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是威尔逊并不认为这次事故是一场灾难。A. elect 选举； B. appoint 指派；C. recommend 推荐；D. regard 看待。根据句意可知，regard…as…是固定搭 配，意为“把……当做……”，故选D 项。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很快就学会了盲文，并在著名的伍斯特残疾人学院继续学 习。A. occupation 职业；B. education 教育；C. contribution 贡献；D. recovery 恢复。根据句 意可知，continue education 意为“继续教育”，故选B 项。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他不仅是一名出色的学生，而且成为了一名出色的 桨手、游泳运动员、演员、音乐家和演说家。A. shone 闪亮；B. survived 幸存；C. competed 竞争；D. registered 注册。结合句意可知，此处 shine 表示“出众、出色”，故选A 项。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人，面对约翰·威尔逊所遭遇的情况，都会抱怨他们的 经历。A. dreamed 梦想；B. thought 认为；C. approved 批准；D. complained 抱怨。结合句意 可知，complain of 意为“抱怨”，故选D 项。42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许他们会认为自己被厄运包围。A. criticized 批判；B. motivated 激励；C. surrounded 包围；D. interrupted 打断。根据前后语境可知，故选 C 项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，威尔逊失明了，却发现了一片新景色。A. bridge 桥； B. vision 景色；C. reward 奖品；D. cure 治愈。根据语境和句意可知，John 虽然失明了，但 并不气馁，故选 B 项。 44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：通过他的实际行动和生活态度，他戏剧性地向我们证明，决 定我们生活的不是发生在我们身上的事情，而是我们如何对待发生的事情。A. dramatically 显著地；B. occasionally 偶然；C. abruptly 突然地；D. roughly 粗略地。根据句意可知，John 的经历是充满戏剧性的，故选 A 项。 45．考查介词词义辨析。句意：这就是我们对所发生的事情的理解。make of 意为“了解、 明白”，of 后 what 引导的宾语从句，符合语境，故选 A 项。 七选五 46．A 47．D 48．G 49．E 50．C 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述作为一名大四学生，你可能会有很多来自不同方向的压力，这篇 文章帮助你了解面对压力首先要做什么。 46．根据文章结构可知，此处填段落小标题，根据空后内容可知，当你有很多事情要做时， 最好的方法之一是列出你的目标，A 项意为“权衡你的目标”可以概括段落大意，故选 A项。 47．根据上文的 Confused or overwhelmed 和下文的 Discuss your concerns with a friend, parent or teacher.可知，当你困惑或不知所措的时候，与朋友、父母或老师讨论 你的担忧，故可知 D 选项中的 someone 指下文的 a friend, parent or teacher，且语 意（要和你信任的人聊聊）承接上下文，故选 D。 48．根据前文的 It‘s too stressful to try to deal with all your problems at once. （马上处理所有的问题压力太大了）可知，可知 G 项（选择最紧急的事情，把剩下的留到 以后再做）语意承接上文，故选 G 项。 49．根据前文的 After you’ve set your goals, identify the skills you have to achieve those goals.（在你设定了目标之后，确定你必须达到这些目标的技能。）可知，E 选项中的 skills 和前文呼应，且语意（如果你不确定你所需要的技能，就做一些调查）承接 上下文，故选 E 项。 50．分析文章结构可知，空处填总结段落的主旨句，根据空后的内容可知，不是自己想要的 目标就改变它，长期的大目标分为短期的可做的目标，说明目标只是服务于你，而不是加负 于你，故 C 项（目标是为你服务的）可以概括本段大意，故选 C 项。 【点睛】 单词复现法是七选五常用的方法之一，也就是说选项中的某些单词在文章当中重复出现，我 们可以利用这个方法解决这一类题型。第 4 小题标题谈到“skills”，B 项中的“skills”和前后 文相呼应，就是利用这个方法。 51．choices 52．it 53．dipped54．in 55．the 56．which 57．to appreciate 58．but 59．enables 60．peacefully 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者从初上书法课的迷茫，到书法课成为自己身边必不可少的 一部分的心理历程。 51．考查名词的数。分析句子结构可知，one of the best 后加名词复数，表示“最好 的……之一”，故填choices。 52．考查固定句型。分析句子结构可知，it is/was the+序数词+time that 是固定句型，意为“这 是第几次……”，故填it。 53．考查时态。句意：我拿起画笔，用正确的手势蘸了蘸墨水，小心翼翼地用中文写着 “一”。结合句意可知，句中的三个动作 take up, dip, write 是连贯的、并列的，故时态一致， 故填 dipped。 54．考查介词。句意：小心翼翼地用中文写着“一”。分析句子结构可知，空处填介词，表示 “用……门语言”用介词 in，故填 in。 55．考查冠词。句意：在过去的五年里，我学会了翻译一些著名的诗歌。over the past five years 意为“在过去的五年里”，表示特指，故填the。 56．考查定语从句连词。分析句子结构可知，空处填关系代词，在从句中作主语，先行词是 a bridge，故填 which。57．考查动词的固定结构。句意：我可以感受到他们的情绪，珍惜自己的平静，学会欣赏我 的日常生活。learn to do sth.意为“学做……”，故填to appreciate。 58．考查并列连词。句意：现在，书法不仅仅是一种爱好，而是一种让自己摆脱生活烦恼的 方式。根据句意可知，not…but…意为“不是……而是……”，故填but。 59．考查时态和主谓一致。根据句子结构可知，空处填时态，结合语境，此处用一般现在时， 且主语是 calligraphy，故填 enables。 60．考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词，修饰动词 live，故填 peacefully。 61．Dear Joe, On behalf of our school Students' Union, I'm delighted to invite you to watch the performance themed "Ode to Our Motherland". Here is some detailed information. The performance will be held from 9 to 11 on September 28, 2019 in our school hall. It is intended to celebrate the 70th Anniversary of the founding of PRC, which will arouse students' patriotism and foster national pride. In praise of great achievements our country has made in recent decades, we have arranged different kinds of activities, such as poem recitals, dancing, singing and etc., creating a vigorous festival atmosphere. How eager we are for the early arrival of the day! Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Paragraph 1: After reading the diary, the son was filled with tears and began to reflect on the days when he used to sit together with his father. His father would patiently answer the same question all 23 times without feeling irritation while his father asked him the same question just four times! The son thought to himself: If I attain old age, how will my son look at me? Will he think of me as a burden? Will he shout at me because of my poor sight, poor hearing or poor understanding? Paragraph 2:Feeling ashamed, the son got down on his knees before his father. He made an apology to his father, begging his father to forgive him for his bad behavior. He said this aloud, “I promise to see you happy forever, Dad. It is you who have cared for me since I was a little child, showering your selfless affection on me. You worked hard to make money so that I could afford to go to university. I will serve you in the best day.”