高三高考英语模拟练习题 含答案十一

高三高考英语模拟练习题 含答案十一 A Every man dreams of having a good car. With luxury cars, like Bentley, Lamborghini and Rolls-Royce, going into the world of SUVs, if you have deep pockets, you will be spoilt for choice. ◆Lamborghini Aventador SVJ Using a new aerodynamic system allows it to set a car lap record of 6: 44 97 at Nurburgring, one of the longest and most challenging circuits in the world. Plus, carbon fiber can be seen everywhere, which makes the car strong and lightweight. There’re only 900 being built and you’11need to cough up $517, 770 to buy one. ◆Aston Martin DBX The DBX is Aston Martin’s maiden SUV product. It features a choice of two gas engines—a 4.0-liter V8 from Mercedes and a 5.2-liter V12 from its own. The price is predicted to be around $250, 000. ◆Audi E-tron Being an eco-friendly motoring. it is an all-electric SUV that makes up for its rather ordinary appearance with design, luxury and technology. At the front and back are electric motors which insure progress is rapid. In addition to plenty of storage space, the Audi E-tron provides side cameras instead of side mirrors and air suspension that adapts to the terrain (地 形). Hand over $74, 800 and it’s yours. ◆Tesla Roadster Tesla Roadster will turn most heads, Zero to 60 in 1.9 seconds means it will leave most cars for dust. The top speed is 250 mph, which is also unheard of for most cars—let alone an a11-electric one. Having advanced autonomous driving systems and a huge touchscreen for surfing the Internet, it won’t make you regret for paying $200, 000. 21. What’s special about Lamborghini Aventador SVJ? A. It offers two gas engines. B. It is an all-electric SUV. C. It uses lightweight materials. D. It has the most challenging circuit. 22. Which car is suitable if you want one with adaptable air suspension?A. Lamborghini Aventador SVJ. B. Aston Martin DBX. C. Audi E-tron. D. Tesla Roadster 23. Which of the following does Tesla Roadster provide? A. Self-driving systems. B. A gas-saving engine. C. Side cameras. D. Much storage space. B The bus screamed to a stop in Nazareth, Israel. Five Australian backpackers boarded and struck up a conversation with me. They asked typical travelers’ questions—where was I going and why was I traveling alone? My plan was to travel with a friend of a friend, I explained, but when I called her that morning, she didn’t pick up and I had no other way to reach her. My stomach was in knots, but I decided to head out anyway, thinking I might run into her if I traveled to Tiberius, where we had planned to go together. “Why don’t you travel with us?” one of the backpackers offered. They were experienced adventurers who would work for a few months, save, then travel for as long as they could. Their current plan was to explore the Middle East and Europe in three months while working in London. It seemed risky to travel with strangers, but my instinct said yes. For the next two weeks, I explored Israel with the backpackers and learned to trust my instincts in all types of new and interesting situations. When they hook a ride, I took the bus, but when they wanted to steal into the King David Hotel’s swimming pool, I led the way. The world opened up to me because I chose to travel alone. I joined complete strangers, who become close friends. Years later, one couple from the backpacking group even flew from Sydney to Phoenix to be in my wedding. The trip was such a special experience that it gave me confidence in all areas of my life. Since then, I’ve backpacked alone across South Africa, sky-dived from 12,000 feet in New Zealand and even moved across the U.S. with no job lined up. On my third day wandering in Israel with my new friends, I bumped into the woman I was supposed to meet. Though I was happy she was all right, I was grateful she hadn’t picked up the phone. 24. By “My stomach was in knots” (in paragraph 1), the author most likely means that she was ______. A. sick of riding on a bumpy bus B. nervous of meeting strangers C. upset about the sudden change D. sorry about the impractical plan25. Which of the following best describes the backpackers the author met? A. Courageous but disrespectful. B. Jobless and poorly educated. C. Warmhearted and trustworthy. D. Homeless but lighthearted. 26. The author’s sixth sense told her that ______. A. she would get along with the backpackers B. it might cause trouble to have a swim C. she ought to stay away from the backpackersD. it could add excitement to get a free ride 27. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Most of the backpackers became the author’s lifelong friends. B. The author gathered the courage to be a fulltime backpack traveler. C. The woman missed the phone call with the purpose of traveling alone. D. The author considered it the best decision of her life to travel on her own. C When baby turtles first come out of eggs, they head to the sea by nature. The beach surface goes down, which is one directional clue they follow. Another is light: The horizon over the sea is brighter than the horizon over land. But lights from towns and beach developments can confuse the baby turtles. The sky shining above a city can mislead them to wander. And particularly bright lights can draw them away from the sea. You'd think the extra time crawling might wear, out baby turtles, which need energy once they get in the water to swim for about a day to get to their destination in the sea. In a normal trip from nests to waves, the babies build up chemicals that show they have been pushing themselves. Some researchers took the baby turtles to a lab, where they ran on a treadmill and swam in a tank while their blood and breathing were monitored. The finding is surprising：even after hours of crawling, the turtles were fine by all measures and swam as well as turtles that didn't have an extra crawling period. The reason is that they often stop while crawling if they are doing U for a long time, unlike the disturbed trip they make when heading straight to the water. So misled turtles are not worn out. But the misleading lights are still a problem for the babies. The longer they spend on the beach wandering, the more they are exposed to natural enemies. They can also end up losing their lives in the heat of the sun. 28. What attracts the baby turtles away from the sea? A. Bright lights. B. Vast beaches. C. Buildings in cities. D. Noises from towns. 29. What does the underlined word “they”refer to in paragraph 3? A. Chemicals. B. Nests. C. Waves. D. Baby turtles. 30. Why don’t the baby turtles feel exhausted after long crawling? A. They travel by night. B. Their trip is undisturbed. C. They take frequent breaks. D. They are refreshed by city lights. 31. What may happen to the baby turtles exposed to misleading lights? A. They are in great danger. B. They avoid their natural enemies. C. They will wander on the beach for a while. D. They are more likely to find the destination. D Music is not just a set of sounds and rhythms. Its influence on the brain is much deeper than any other human experience. Keep on reading to know all those amazing powers of music. A recent study suggests that preterm (早产的) babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music. Experts led by Dr. Manoj Kumar of the University of Alberta, Canada, found that music had a beneficial effect on reducing pain for preterm babies experiencing painful medical tests. It also appeared to benefit full-term babies during operations. Many people experiencing brain damage have speech and movement-related problems. Music can help recover from brain injuries. As a different and effective treatment, doctors often advise such patients to listen to good music to improve the parts of the brain responsible for these two functions. When people with neurological (神经的) disorders hear a musical beat, it helps them to regain a balanced walk. Though music cannot make deafness disappear, it really can stave off the loss of hearing. There was an experiment involving 163 people where 74 were musicians. Participants were asked to pass some listening tests. Musicians heard the sounds better than non-musicians, and this difference gets clearer with age. This means that a 70-year-old musician hears better than a 50-year-old non-musician, even in a noisy environment. Besides, music mends a broken heart. It is not about a thrown-away love, but about a heart attack. The matter is that music can help people recover from a heart attack or heart operation by reducing blood pressure, slowing down the heartbeat rate, and reducing anxiety. Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions, improves the movement of blood, and expands blood vessels, thus, promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular (心血管的) system. 32.How does music affect preterm babies? A. It helps reduce their pain. B. It helps develop their potential in music. C. It helps improve their hearing systems. D. It helps repair their neurological systems. 33.What does the underlined phrase “stave off” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Lead to B. Increase C. Prevent D. Break into 34.Why can music mend a broken heart? A. It has a positive effect on human body systems’ work. B. It can help people prevent diseases caused by anxiety. C. It helps make a person feel optimistic about life. D. It can help patients recover in a slow way. 35.What may be the best title for the text? A. Who can benefit from music B. The best time to listen to music C. The way to choose quality music D. How music affects our mind and body 第二节(共 5 小题:每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有两项为多余选项。 I still remember my first time going to the Chinese company's canteen. When I stepped onto the elevator, each one was full of people. 36 However, there was no sign of fire and people were laughing and talking. I followed the flow of the crowd to the doors of the canteen. It occurred to me that in China everyone has lunch almost at the same time. 37 The canteen followed this schedule, only being open a few hours per day. When I stood in the doorway, I realized I had to act fast or I would be left behind. 38 Unlike my school lunchroom, here everyone lined up and took a tray, and instead of silverware there were chopsticks and soup spoons. As I was pushed along the line, I saw dishes I didn't recognize and as people cut in line and picked up dishes left and right, 39 I ended up taking a pork and cucumber dish and a tofu salad. I have been at my company for over a year and a half. 40 I have learned what dishes I like, mostly by trial and error, and a lot of the workers know me and say hello to me. I am still getting used to eating lunch at "lunchtime", but I think the schedule definitely helps keep me on track during the day. I wish there were something like this at offices in my hometown. A. I thought I had missed a fire drill. B. There was no emergency; it was just lunchtime. C. I noticed things at lunchtime were a bit different. D. I felt that I needed to make some quick decisions. E. The canteen reminded me of my school lunchroom. F. And now I am glad to say I am more confident in the canteen. G. I was not very familiar with the local food or restaurants in China. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节　完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mac was cycling along a road in Canada's Yukon，halfway through a 2，750-mile bike tour to Prudhoe Bay，Alaska．He was carrying a 30-pound camping bag， ____41____ he wasn't moving very fast．Suddenly he heard loud breathing behind him．"Man，that's a big dog!"he thought．He looked to the side，but to his great____42____，he saw that it wasn't a dog，but a wolf，running hard to____43____ him． Mac's heart jumped．He reached for the____44____ from his bag．With one hand on th e handle bar，he____45____ the spray．A bright red cloud covered the wolf____46____，and it fell back，shaking its head．But a minute later it was by his side again．He sprayed a second time，and the wolf fell back again，but only to quickly restart its____47____． The wolf was getting closer and closer，____48____ a dozen yards away．Mac waved and yelled at passing motorists，but meanwhile____49____ hard．He knew clearly that he must be careful not to slow down．Otherwise，he would become a____50____ of the wolf． Paul and Becky were driving along the same road．From a distance，they spotted what they ____51____ was a dog running after a man on a bike．As they got____52____，they realized it was a wolf． Mac heard a car coming up behind him，and he slowed down．The car turned around the____53____，then suddenly stopped in front of him．Mac____54____ off his bike and dashed for the back door of the car．It was locked．Paul quickly unlocked the door so as to let Mac in，and the____55____ man dived in，shutting the door behind him． It was quite a while before Mac became calm and cried out："I thought I was going to die!"And Paul and Becky were glad that they had given a helping hand to people in need． 41．A．but B．so C．for D．or 42．A．regret B．disappointment C．fear D．anger 43．A．catch up with B．break away from C．give in to D．come back to 44．A．hammer B．stick C．gun D．spray 45．A．dropped B．fired C．threw D．held 46．A．in turn B．at last C．in time D．at random 47．A．flight B．race C．journey D．attack 48．A．still B．just C．also D．even 49．A．kicked B．rode C．hit D．pressed50．A．victim B．competitor C．killer D．protector 51．A．decided B．declared C．assumed D．found 52．A．faster B．closer C．stronger D．wiser 53．A．climber B．motorist C．cyclist D．runner 54．A．sent B．fell C．turned D．jumped 55．A．frightened B．worried C．discouraged D．confused 第二节(共 10 小题: 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Oct．16，2018，one of the two co-founders of Microsoft，Paul G．Allen， 56 (die)at age 65 from cancer． When 57 comes to Microsoft，the first person we think of was Bill Gates，the other co-founder of the firm．58.，Allen was just as important to the 59 (create)of the company．Allen was，many people say，a much quieter person．He was content with the science side of things，while Gates has the 60 (good)head for business． When the pair started Microsoft in the mid-1970s ， they focused on the microcomputer industry．Microcomputers were small computers 61 (design)to be used in the home． 62 they lacked，though，was an operating system，which is where Microsoft came in．The company’s big break came in 1980，63 Microsoft created the MS-DOS operating system．Later came Windows． After Allen passed away，Bill Gates made a statement 64 (praise)Alien， “Even in high school，before most people knew what a personal computer was，Paul predicted that chips would get super-powerful and would 65 (eventual)give rise to a whole new industry．” 56 ． ____________ 　 57.____________ 　 58.____________　 59.___________60．__________　 61.___________ 　 62.___ ________ 　 63.___________64 ． ___________　 65.__________ 第三部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(满分 15 分) 假定你是李华，你校计划周六举行主题为保护环境人人有责演讲比赛，请给 交流生 Chris 写封邮件，邀请他参赛，内容包括： 1.邀请对方参赛； 2.告知比赛时间、地点； 3.就如何准备提出建议。 注意： 1.词数 80 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; Dear Chris， _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ __________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分 25 分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 的短文。 续写的词数应为 150 左右。 We were three thousand miles away from home on a Random Acts of Kindness and Volunteerism Road Trip. We were short of money, so we had two goals today: 1. Try out our new “Smile!" signs and see how much kindness and joy we could spread in Pike Place Market. 2. Raise at least $80 by doing street performances. Singing，drawing or storytelling. This would be enough for gas to Portland and a small hotel room. We weren't sure how people would react to our signs. I's so easy to walk past a busy crowd, lost in your own world, refusing to make eye-contact with strangers, and feeling alone despite being surrounded by hundreds of people just like you. Finally, I gathered courage to raise our signs and shouted, “Hi here” to a young couple. They looked over, confused for a moment, read my sign and broke into smiles. Then we saw more smiling faces in the crowd. Before long, our signs were wildly popular. Tourists wanted photos with us. Strangers stopped to ask us about our signs. We told them the story of our acts of kindness road trip and listened to their stories, too. Sometimes I'd see unfriendly faces and feel particularly nervous to show them my bright sign. But I was always rewarded with a big smile whenever I did so. Suddenly they were no longer faces of strangers but those of neighbors and friends. This world is full of good people we just don't know yel. We got so wrapped up in our wonderful “Smile!" project that we forgot the other goal. Before we knew it, the sun was setting, and I had no money for our trip to Portland. Paragraph 1： 　We sat down to watch a musician play the guitar while we thought about our second goal. ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 　 　 　 Paragraph 2: Our little band of five attracted a large audience. _______________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 　 　 A 1. C 2. A 3. C 【解析】 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几款经典的广告及它们的共同特点。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In this article we will round up several great ads that cover many different styles but all have one thing in common, that is they connect to their audience.”可知，在这篇文章中，我们将总结几个经典的广告，涵盖许多不 同的风格，但都有一个共同点，那就是它们连接到它们的观众（顾客），由此可 知，经典广告的共同特征是它们都能吸引顾客并触动他们，故 C 项正确。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 King Oscar: Open 部分中的“his ad puts forward an idea that King Oscar's fish products are as fresh as they can possibly get.”可知，这则广告提出了一 个观点，奥斯卡国王的鱼制品尽可能新鲜，由此可知，奥斯卡国王的特别之处是 它的鱼制品很新鲜，故 A 项正确。【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Pepsi: Straws 部分中的“And then after that it makes fun of Coca Cola by using their red and white colors for the other can as well as their classic design.”可知，然后，它取笑可口可乐使用他们的红色和白色以及他们的经典设 计，由此可知，百事可乐的广告提到了它的竞争对手——可口可乐，故 C 项正 确。 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己亲身经历的校园欺凌事件，这件事导致那个 被欺负的小女辍学了，作者非常后悔当时没有站出来帮那个小女孩，并发誓如果 再遇到这种情况，她一定会挺身而出帮助被欺负的同学。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“felt extremely uncomfortable but kept silent”可知， 当看到那个女孩被欺负时，作者感到很不舒服，故 B 项正确。 【5 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“All of us turned around and saw that exact girl, hand still in the air, with a twisted (扭曲的) look on her face. She lowered her hand in slow movement, then turned around and ran off.”可知，我们都转过身来，看见那个女孩， 手还悬在空中，脸上带着扭曲的表情，她慢慢地把手放低，然后转过身跑掉了， 那个女孩的表情和动作说明她听到了作者的朋友们对她的评论，故 A 项正确。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“No one actually knows how this exclusion (排挤) came from, but we all followed it for no reason at all.”可知，没有人知道这种排斥是如何 产生的，但我们都无缘无故地遵循它（她想随大流，表现得和朋友们一样）；根 据第一段中的“I felt extremely uncomfortable but kept silent, because I didn’t want to be the one “supporting” the common enemy. After all, it’s just a short gossip time among a trusted group of friends; why should I bring unnecessary tension?”可知，我 感到非常不舒服，但保持沉默，因为我不想成为那个“支持”共同敌人的人，毕竟， 这只是一群值得信任的朋友之间短暂的闲聊时间，我为什么要带来不必要的紧 张？（她不想背叛朋友，与她们为敌），再根据第二段中的“I didn’t want to make a fool out of myself—why bother taking care of the class clown (小丑)? People would think that I was crazy as well!”可知，我不想让自己出丑，为什么费心照顾班上的 小丑呢？人们会认为我也疯了！（担心朋友们的反应），以上三点是作者没有支 持那个女孩的原因，而没有提到她被朋友们阻止了，故 C 项正确。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“A few weeks later, the teacher told us that a classmate dropped out of school—it was that girl.” 及 “Surely, I didn’t bully her physically or with my language, but I kept silent when others did. By failing to stand up for her and offering her support, I was giving agreement, which made others think that it was okay to mistreat her. Perhaps if I had realized I was wrong earlier---instead of convincing myself that I had nothing to do with her leaving, I wouldn't have to bear the burden of heavy shame on my shoulders.”可知，作者认为：当然，我没有在身 体上或语言上欺负她，但当别人这样做时，我却保持沉默，没有站出来支持她， 我是在表示同意，这让其他人觉得欺负她是可以的，也许，如果我早点意识到我 错了，我就不会有如此沉重的负罪感了，由此可知，对于那个女孩的辍学，作者 认为自己是有责任的，非常后悔当时没有站出来支持她，所以下次再遇到这种情 况她不会对此视而不见的，故 D 项正确。 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了同年同月同日生的达尔文和林肯的贡献，相比之下， 林肯的贡献更具开创性。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“yet we want to say that they belong together. It’s not just because they were both great men, and not because they happen to live at the same time. Rather, it’s because the scientist and the politician each started a revolution that changed the world.”可知，我们想说达尔文和亚伯拉罕·林肯属于彼 此，这不仅仅是因为他们都是伟人，也不是因为他们碰巧同时生活在同一时代， 而是因为他们各自发起了一场改变世界的革命，故 C 项正确。 【9 题详解】 句 意 理 解 题 。 根 据 画 线 句 前 的 “So, considering the joint greatness of their contributions and the coincidence of their birthdays ---- it is hard to wonder: who was the greatest man?”可知，考虑到他们共同的伟大贡献和生日的巧合，很难说他俩谁更伟大，由此可知，作者说“这是一个苹果和橘子，或者超人和圣诞老人之间 的比较”的意思是很难说他俩谁更伟大，因为他们都很杰出，故 A 项正确。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Lincoln, however, is unique. ”可知，林肯的贡献是 独一无二的，也就是说林肯的贡献是开创性的，故 D 项正确。 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Certainly we know what happened after he was murdered: Reconstruction was organized and then abandoned, leaving the issue of racial (种族的) equality unsolved for another century. ”可知，当然，我们知道在林 肯被谋杀后发生了什么：重建被组织起来，然后被放弃，使得（林肯曾致力于解 决的）种族平等这一问题在下一个世纪也没有得到解决，由此可知，林肯曾试图 解决种族问题，故 B 项正确。 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文，以波士顿电力公司发明机器人阿特拉斯为例介绍了类人机器 人正以惊人的速度发展。 【12 题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“One, creating robots whose movements mimic (模仿) humans and animals.”（创造出模仿人类和动物的机器人） 及“the rapid rise of self-operating machines”（自动操作机器迅速崛起）可知，本文 以波士顿电力公司发明的机器人阿特拉斯为例介绍了类人机器人正以惊人的速 度发展，故 C 项正确。 【13 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Three years ago, Atlas was recorded clumsily walking through the snow at a slow speed.”可知，三年前，有记录显示阿特拉斯在雪地里以 缓慢的速度笨拙地行走，可是，在去年波士顿动力公司在 YouTube 上发布的视 频里以前那个笨拙的机器人已经能在草地上慢跑了，由此可知画线词词义为“笨 拙的、不灵巧的”，故 B 项正确。 【14 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The paper wrote, "If you thought you'd be able to run away from the terrifying new robots, bad news."”可知，该报纸写道:“如果你认为你 能从可怕的新机器人面前逃跑，那你就错了”，“terrifying”和“bad”二词表明机器 人的改进引起了人类的担忧，故 D 项正确。 【15 题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段内容可知，本文以波士顿电力公司发 明的机器人阿特拉斯为例介绍了类人机器人正以惊人的速度发展，这属于科学技 术范畴，因此文章最有可能出自于一本科学杂志，故 A 项正确。 【点睛】本篇第 2 题词义猜测题的难度较大，抓住上文对阿特拉斯以前动作的描 写是关键，根据画线词前的“Three years ago, Atlas was recorded clumsily walking through the snow at a slow speed.”可知，三年前，有记录显示阿特拉斯在雪地里以 缓慢的速度笨拙地行走，但去年波士顿动力公司在 YouTube 上发布的视频里以 前那个笨拙的机器人已经能在草地上慢跑了，这说明经过改进，阿特拉斯比以前 灵活了，由此可知画线词词义为“笨拙的、不灵巧的”。 16. B 17. G 18. D 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何在教师感恩周向老师表示尊敬和感谢的几点建议。 【16 题详解】 根据本段内容，特别是第一句话“An easy way to make teachers feel appreciated is to write them a thank-you note.”可知，本段主要讲的是通过写感谢信的方式向老师表 示感谢，故 B 项（写封信表示感谢）符合语境。 【17 题详解】 空前说感谢信里一定要包括他们课堂上最让人喜欢的部分以及他们为你做的对 你有影响的事情，此处总结上文，讲的是感谢信里包括这些内容的好处，G 项 （看到他们对学生产生积极影响，老师们会感到欣慰）符合语境。 【18 题详解】 根据本段小标题 Visit A Former Teacher 可知，本段主要讲的是拜访以前的老师，因此此处讲的还是关于拜访以前的老师这一话题，故 D 项（另一个表达你感激 之情的简单方法是去拜访一位几年前的老师）符合语境。 【19 题详解】 空前说课堂上要把手机收起来，不要用手机查答案，此处承接这一话题，讲的还 是关于手机对老师教学的影响这一话题，故 C 项（然而，对你的老师来说，你 的手机似乎是一个竞争对手）符合语境。 【20 题详解】 空前说所有的老师都希望看到他们的学生学习并取得成功，这个建议根本不需要 任何行动，此处讲的是你应该采取的正确做法——认真听讲和学习，故 F 项（只 要知道，当你听讲和学习时，你就会向你的老师展示他们为什么这么做）符合语 境。 【点睛】段落小标题是七选五的常见考点，抓住段落首句是关键，因为第一句话 往往会体现出段落主题，例如本篇第 1 题，根据本段内容，特别是第一句话“An easy way to make teachers feel appreciated is to write them a thank-you note.”可知， 让老师感到被感激的一个简单方法是给他们写一封感谢信，由此可知，本段主要 讲的是给老师写感谢信表示感谢，故 B 项（写封信表示感谢）符合语境。 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了以前我总是决定不了用不着的东西是否该扔掉，导致 电视房里的东西越堆越多，凌乱不堪，但一位不速之客（一只小松鼠）让我狠下 心来清理掉一些没用的东西，让电视房变得整洁一新。 【21 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. relatively 相关地；B. hardly 几乎不；C. eagerly 急切地；D. frequently 频繁地。我不能决定一些东西是否该扔掉，所以那个我几 乎不用的木炉被留了下来，故 B 项正确。 【22 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我每四年才会打开电视看总统大选。A. turn off 关闭；B. turn over 翻阅；C. turn down 调小；D. turn on 打开。根据空后的“to watch the presidential election”可知，看总统大选自然是要打开电视，故 D 项正确。 【23 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我悄悄地走进电视房，走近木炉，打开炉门。A. filled 填满；B. lighted 点亮；C. approached 靠近；D. replaced 替代。根据空后的“opened its front door”可知，我打开了炉门，这说明我走近了木炉，故 C 项正确。 【24 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那里，一只颤抖的松鼠绝望地盯着我。A. staring at 紧盯；B. pointing to 指向；C. shouting to 对……大喊；D. waving at 朝……挥手。 发现有人来了，松鼠应该是紧盯着我，故 A 项正确。 【25 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决定让它容易地逃走。A. difficult 困难的；B. easy 容易的； C. tough 艰苦的；D. steady 稳定的。空后说我打开炉门并且退后一 步，这说明我想让这只松鼠很容易地逃走，故 B 项正确。 【26 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：松鼠从木炉里跳了出来，但没有出去。A. room 房间； B. bottles 瓶子；C. magazines 杂志；D. stove 炉子。上文说我把炉门打开了，松 鼠自然是从木炉里跳了出来，故 D 项正确。 【27 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，它穿过我的那堆杂志，然后在一堆瓶子之中挣 扎。A. Instead 相反；B. Therefore 因此；C. Besides 此外；D. Again 再次。上文 说松鼠从木炉里跳了出来，但没有逃走，而是穿过我的那堆杂志，然后在一堆瓶 子之中挣扎，这是两种相反的情况，故 A 项正确。 【28 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. amazement 惊异；B. fear 恐惧、害怕； C. sorrow 悲伤；D. joy 欢乐。通过思考，我想小松鼠不走可能是因为我的在场增 加了它的恐惧心理，故 B 项正确。 【29 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我赶紧躲到厨房里，透过窗户看这位不速之客。 A. raised 养育；B. behaved 表现；C. treated 对待；D. hid 隐藏。上文说我想小松鼠不走可能是因为我的在场增加了它的恐惧心理，于是我赶紧躲进厨房里观察它， 故 D 项正确。 【30 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我不在的时候，松鼠变得足够平静，可以环顾四周， 评估形势。 A. absence 不在；B. opinion 观点；C. house 房子；D. career 生涯。上文说我躲 在厨房里观察这只小松鼠，因此此处指“不在”，故 A 项正确。 【31 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. excited 兴奋的；B. nervous 紧张的；C. calm 平静的；D. disappointed 失望的。根据上文我在场时小松鼠的慌张表现可知，我 不在场时，它变得很平静，故 C 项正确。 【32 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，它高兴地跑开了。A. jumped up 跳起来；B. ran away 跑开、逃走； C. laughed out 哄笑；D. danced around 围着……跳舞。上 文说我在场时，小松鼠不敢逃走，当我不在场时，它评估完形势就跑掉了，故 B 项正确。 【33 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小东西（那只松鼠）真的帮了我一个大忙：我不 能忍受我的电视房再这么凌乱下去了，所以在这个不速之客离开后，我花了半天 时间打扫和扔东西。A. performance 表演；B. support 支持；C. favor 帮忙；D. diagnosis 诊断。以前我总是决定不了一些东西是否该扔掉，导致电视房里的东西 越堆越多，凌乱不堪，是这只松鼠让我不能忍受我的电视房再这么凌乱下去了， 所以我花了半天时间打扫和扔东西，这说明这只小松鼠帮了我一个大忙，故 C 项正确。 【34 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. dark 黑暗的；B. wet 潮湿的；C. tidy 整齐的； D. messy 杂乱的。上文说我的电视房里堆满了用不着的东西，肯定是凌乱不堪， 故 D 项正确。 【35 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最终，我的电视房变得很整洁，而且还有了一些额外的空间。A. formal 正式的；B. extra 额外的；C. natural 自然的；D. alternative 供选择的。扔掉一些东西肯定会腾出一些额外的空间，故 B 项正确。 【点睛】本篇第 33 空难度较大，抓住小松鼠光临前后电视房的变化是关键，根 据上文中的“I’m not a person who loves collecting, but the TV room of my house is full of things. In it are things that there’s no other place to put, and things I can’t decide whether to throw away,”可知，以前我总是决定不了一些东西是否该扔掉， 导致电视房里的东西越堆越多，凌乱不堪，再根据空后的“I couldn’t stand my ___34___ TV room for so long, so after the unexpected guest’s leaving I spent half a day cleaning and throwing. I eventually got a tidy TV room and some ___35___space.”可知，这只松鼠让我不能忍受我的电视房再这么凌乱下去了，所 以我花了半天时间打扫和扔东西，让电视房变得整洁一新，这说明这只小松鼠帮 了我一个大忙，故 C 项（favor）正确。 41. known 42. traditional 43. arrives 44. on 45. a 46. to make 47. various/ varied 48. Definitely 49. whose 50. programs 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的传统节日——春节。 【41 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国新年，也叫春节或农历新年，是中国最盛大的节日。 Chinese New Year 与 know 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作 后置定语，故填 known。 【42 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作为最丰富多彩的年度活动，传统的中国新年庆祝活动持续 时间更长，长达两周，最精彩的部分是在除夕前后。修饰名词 Chinese New Year celebration 用形容词，故填 traditional。 【43 题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是 highlight，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填 arrives。 【44 题详解】 考查介词。句意：2020 年的中国春节是 1 月 25 日。在具体的某一天用介词 on，故填 on。 【45 题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国农历新年是一个与家人团聚的日子，大家一起聊天、做饭、 喝酒、吃美食。time 表示时光、场合等概念时可以和不定冠词 a 搭配，表示一段 时光或一种场合，故填 a。 【46 题详解】 考查不定式。句意：所有的中国人都设法在除夕前赶回家，与全家人一起吃团圆 饭。manage to do 表示“设法做成某事”，故填 to make。 【47 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：各种各样的肉、蔬菜和海鲜都被制成具有吉祥意义的菜肴。 修饰名词 kinds 用形容词，varied 和 various 表示“各种各样的”，故填 various/ varied。 【48 题详解】 考查副词。句意：毫无疑问，央视春节联欢晚会是中国收视率最高的电视特别节 目，其动听的歌曲和经典的台词是年夜饭的背景（人们一边看春晚一边吃年夜 饭）。修饰整个句子用副词，故填 Definitely。 49 题详解】 考查非限定性定语从句。句意同上，此处为非限定性定语从句，delightful songs and words 与先行词 the CCTV Spring Festival Gala 之间是所属关系，关系词在从 句中作定语，故填 whose。 【50 题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：虽然观众对春晚节目的批评越来越多，但它从未阻止人们 准时打开电视。春晚上不止一个节目，此处应该用可数名词复数表泛指，故填 programs。 51 书面表达 【答案】Dear friends， With the popularity of smartphones, many people have become phubbers, buried in playing their smartphones. Even a lot of high school students spend their weekends 【or holidays playing phone games, casting bad effects on them. On the one hand, being buried in playing smartphones will cause damage to people's neck and eyes. On the other hand, it will distract them from study and even make them perform badly in the study. At last, it will cause people to be psychologically addicted to the smartphones. Making a balance of our life is the key to solving the problem. First, we should spend more time with our family and friends. Second, we can do some meaningful activities to replace phone games, such as reading some books or having some outdoor exercises. Meanwhile, we should consciously avoid smartphones for entertainment. Don't let the smartphones ruin our life; don't be phubbers at weekends or holidays! Sincerely yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封倡议信。 【详解】第 1 步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封倡议信；手机的盛行让很多人都成 了低头一族，而不少中学生周末也沉浸在埋头玩手机之中，假如你是学生会的主 席李华，打算倡议大家加入“周末或假期不当低头族(phubber)”活动，现请你写一 封倡议信，在倡议信中请提出有效建议。要点如下：成为低头族的危害(提出 3 条左右)；周末不做低头族，可以进行哪些活动，请给出建议(提出 3 条左右)。人 称使用第三人称，时态应为一般现在时、一般将来时。 第 2 步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：the popularity of smartphones （手机的盛行），spend time (in)doing（花费时间做），playing smartphones（玩手 机），be addicted to（对……上瘾）等。 第 3 步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第 4 步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定 要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了 较多高级表达方式，如过去分词 I With the popularity of smartphones, many people have become phubbers, buried in playing their smartphones.；现在分词 Even a lot of high school students spend their weekends or holidays playing phone games, casting bad effects on them.，On the one hand, being buried in playing smartphones will cause damage to people's neck and eyes.，Making a balance of our life is the key to solving the problem.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，on the one hand, on the other hand, at last, first, second, meanwhile 等过渡词的使用使 得文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 读后续写 【答案】Paragraph 1: Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead. Refusing to give up at this point, he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could. He dashed across the finishing line and won the fourth prize. Thinking he would let her sister down, Ali couldn't help sobbing. Just then he suddenly heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won the third prize as the runner who collided with Ali was disqualified for breaking the rule. Holding the shoes close to his chest during the award ceremony, Ali felt overjoyed and relieved as he eventually won the shoes for his sister. Paragraph 2: Filled with pleasure, Ali walked home quickly. He could not wait to see his sister and share the good news. On his arrival, Ali found Zahra was waiting outside. Nervous and anxious, Zahra wondered whether her brother had brought her what she was expecting. "Zahra, see what I have got for you." Ali said excitedly, taking the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands. The instant Zahra saw the shoes, her face lit up. So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali. "Thank you! Ali." Tears of joy welled up in their eyes as the brother and the sister hugged tightly together. 【解析】 本文为续写作文。首先要认真读懂给作提供的材料，弄清整篇文章的中心是什么。 根据中心，补续事情的发展和故事的结局。想象要符合原文的发展，人物和事物 要与原文保持连续性和一致性。要有明确的中心，重点突出，有详有略。故事情 节的向后延续发展要合乎情理。 本文为读故事，续写作文。根据写作要求，续写部分为两段，每段的开头已写好， 文章要用 5 个短文中划线的关键词语；续写完成后，要在你所使用的关键词语下 面划线标出。根据提供的文章开头，续写成文，写出故事的延续和可能的结局。 续写时，情节的发展要合乎逻辑，人物的思想要前后一致，叙述的语气上也要一 致。根据这个要求，第一部分的续写以 Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead.所以承接前文可知，本段是续写比赛中阿里被撞后如何做赢得想要的鞋子 的，这一段是文章的关键。第二段是以 Filled with pleasure, Ali walked home quickly.与妹妹分享胜利后的喜悦。本文的续写非常成功，情况跌宕起伏，想象合理，用词恰当。写作符合要求。 文中多处运用了非谓语如：Refusing to give up at this point, Thinking he would let her sister down,…, filled with pleasure, Ali walked home quickly 等。宾语从句 heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won the third prize； 定 语 从 句 the runner who collided with Ali was disqualified for breaking the rule; could not wait to see could not wait to see；由 the instant 引导的状语从句 The instant Zahra saw the shoes, her face lit up.；倒装句型 so thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali. "Thank you! Ali."