2020 年 3 月高三模拟卷
英语
本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟
第 I 卷（选择题部分，共 95 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段
对话仅读一遍。
1.Whom is the man talking to?
A. A customer. B. A waitress. C. A cleaner.
2.How much does the pie cost today?
A.$10. B.$6. C.$4.
3.What does the man need?
A. His sister to call him back.
B. Something to eat and drink.
C. Someone to take care of his pet.
4. When will the woman's plane leave for Chicago?
A.8：00. B.9：20. C.10：00.
5. What happened to the woman 's son?
A. He didn't get the job he wanted.
B. He failed an important exam.
C. He was just fired by his company.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个
选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；
听完后，各小题 将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 题。
6.Which place is the hotel closest to?A. A shopping mall. B. A bank. C. A railway station.
7.How long will it take the man to walk to the hotel?
A. About 11 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。
8.What day is it today?
A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
9.How much does the man need to pay?
A.15 pounds. B.25 pounds. C.30 pounds.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10.What is the man telling the woman?
A. The guests in the fitness center.
B. The business hours in the center.
C. The problems in the locker room.
11.What's wrong with the clothes hangers?
A. They always get stolen.
B. They are not strong enough in winter.
C. They have been changed by other people.
12.What is the woman's attitude in the end?
A. Cold. B. Unsatisfied. C. Accepting.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13.What does the young man like to do?
A. Volunteer at a food store. B. Travel with his family. C. Play basketball.
14.Why is the woman worried about the young man?
A. His grades are poor.
B. He needs new friends.
C. He hasn't been doing well in sports.
15. What has the young man been studying for?
A. A scholarship. B. A test to get into college. C. A famous
high school.
16. How often does the young man attend a study group?第 2 页 共 10 页
A. Twice a week. B. Every evening. C. Once a week.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.How many games has the New Hampshire State women's basketball team won continuously?
A. Six games. B. Seven games. C. Ten games.
18.Where was the earthquake?
A. In New Hampshire. B. In Ohio. C. In New York.
19.What happened in the car accident?
A. Two cars were involved.
B. One person managed to escape injury.
C. Three people were seriously hurt.
20.Why is the Concord School District raising money?
A. For classes. B. For their sports teams. C. For local dog rescues.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节(共 10 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Michelle Obama’s autobiography, Becoming is on track to become the most successful
memoir (回忆录)in modern publishing history, selling more than 10m copies t o date, as life aft
er the White House continues to prove commercial gold for brand Obama.
Thomas Rabe, chief executive of t he German media group Bertelsmann, said the title was t
he book giant’s biggest success of t he last year. “We believe that these memoirs could well
become the most successful memoir ever, ” he said.
Penguin Random House won a bidding war for t he rights to Barack and Michelle Obama!s
autobiographies in 2017, paying more than$ 65 million, a record for US presidential memoirs.
Becoming has been a globalsales juggernaut since being launched in 31 languages in
mid-November. The audio-book (有声读物)，read by the former first lady, has become the
fastest-ever seller put out by Penguin Random House.
Obama has been promoting her memoir with a hugely popular global tour. Her tour has also
taken in Copenhagen, Stockholm, Oslo, Paris and Amsterdam as well as the US and Canada.Tickets for her first live appearance in the UK, at the Royal Festival Hall in December, sold out in
minutes. Overall UK sales of Obama!s book currently stand at more than 600,000, ranking it 11th
on the l1th on the list of the best selling memoir and biographies since sales records began in 1998,
according to Nielsen BookScan.
While Becoming is proving a modern bestseller, it has some way to go to match the lifetime
performance of The Diary of Anne Frank, which was first published in English in 1952 and is
estimated to have sold more than 35mcopiesin65languages.
Life beyond the US presidency has proved profitable for the Obamas. Last year the former
president and first lady struck a deal with Netflix to produce TV series and films for the streaming
service.
21. What can we infer from Paragraph One to Paragraph Three? )
A. Becomingisthemostsuccessfulmemoirinthepublishinghistory.
B. BecomingisthemostpopularbookreleasedbyPenguinRandom House.
C. Michelle Obama!s autobiography gains its best sales in the UK.
D. Penguin Random House won the right for publication with its highest price for US
presidential memories.
22. The underlined word ^juggernaut* in Paragraph Three can be replaced by___________ .
A.giant B.controller C.leader D.operator
23. What does the text mainly talk about? )
A.President Obamas’ autobiographies. B. The influence of Michelle Obama.
C.Barack and Michelle Obama. D. A modern bestselling memoir.
B
Major causes of record fires sweeping across the Amazon rainforest this month include the
dry season and human activities, according to research institutions and media reports.
The rainforest is typically wet and humid, and the frequency of fire activity usually rise each
year since July—the onset of the dry season, and peaks in September and decreases in October as
the rainy season approaches.
However, data from the Brazil’s National Institute for Space Research (Inpe) showed that the
number of forest fires in Brazil soared by 82 percent from January to August this year from a year
ago, and over half of those fires occurred in the Amazon rainforest. A total of 71,497 forest fires
were registered in the country in the first eight months of 2019 , up from 39,194 in the same
period in 2018, the Inpe said.
Human activities have led to the recent increase of fires , some experts have noted. The viewwas echoed by many, though they were divided over who actually conducted the activities. On
Friday evening , Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro pledged “zero tolerance” of environmental
crimes , adding t ha t the Armed Forces troops and resources will be mobilized from Saturday to
help put out the fires.
Earlier this week, Bolsonaro blamed non-governmental organizations for increasing wildfires
in the Amazon rainforest in the country's north. His claim was refuted (反驳)by
environmentalists , who argued that the surge of fires was a result of increasing deforestation and
burning fuelled by the governments anti-environmental policy. Alberto Setzer , an Inpe researcher ,
told local news site G1 that all the fires are results of human activities some accidental while
others intentional.
Scientists and environmental groups are worried that the fires will aggravate climate change
crisis and threaten biodiversity. The emergency has now transcended (越过) Brazil’s borders ,
reaching Peruvian , Paraguayan and Bolivian regions.
24. What is the main idea of the text?
A. The text explains the major causes of the Amazon fires.
B. The text aims to arouse humans’ awareness of protecting the Amazon.
C. The text is intended to call on people to help the Amazon.
D. The text is expected to warn other countries of the Amazon fires.
25. Which of the followings is not the main causes of the Amazon’s fires?
A.The dry weather. B.The intentional deforestation.
C.The natural disasters. D.Some accidental human activities.
26. What can we infer from Paragraph Three?
A. Similar to that in 2018 , the frequency of fire activity will peak in September in 2019.
B. Compared with those in 2018 , fires have happened more frequently in the first eight
months in 2019.
C. There are more fires in 2019 than in 2018.
D. All of the big fires have happened in the Amazon rainforest.
27. What may Alberto Setzer agree with?
A. Non-governmental organizations are responsible for wild fires in the Amazon rainforest.
B. The Amazon rainforest fires may be attributed to human activities.
C. We should pledge “zero tolerance” of environmental crimes.
D. The fires will influence Brazil’s bordering countries.C
I didn't cry when I learned I was the parent of a mentally disabled child.
“Go ahead and cry , ” the doctor advised kindly. But I couldn't cry then nor during the months
that followed.
We enrolled her in our neighborhood school’s kindergarten at age seven. I worried that she
was the “different* child among twenty five-year-olds. However , positive things began to happen
to Kristi in her school , and to her schoolmates , too. When boasting of their own
accomplishments , Kristi’s classmates always took pains to praise her as well , “Kristi got all her
spelling words right today. ”
During Kristi’s second year in school, the big public event of the term was a competition
based on a culmination of the year’s music and physical education activities.
On the day of the program, Kristi pretended t o be sick, but my conscience got reluctant
Kristi onto the school bus. Also, I forced myself to go t o t he program. Then I knew why Kris t i
had been worried. Her class was divided into relay teams. With her limp and slow, clumsy
reactions,she would surely hold up her team.
But as Kristi’s turn to participate neared, a change took place in her team. The tallest boy in
the line stepped behind Kristi and placed his hands on her waist. Two other boys stood a little
ahead of her. The moment the player in front of Kristi stepped from the sack, those two boys
grabbed the sack and held it open while the tall boy lifted Kristi and dropped her neatly into it. A
girl in front of Kristi took her hand and supported her briefly until Kristi gained her balance. Then
off she hopped, smiling and proud.
Amid the cheers of teachers, schoolmates and parents, I thanked Heaven for the warm,
understanding people in life who make it possible for my disabled daughter to be like her fellow
human beings.
Then I finally cried.
28. What was Kristis schoolmates' attitude to her at last?
A . Scornful. B. Indifferent. C . Kind . D . Critical.
29. Why did Krist pretend to be sick on the day of the program?
A.She didn't like the school. B. She was afraid of affecting her team.
C.She was often made fun of by his classmates. D.She might fail and be laughed at by
parents.30. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.The Gift of The God B.The Help of The Understanding People.
C.The Precious Parents’ Love . D .The Day Finally I Cried .
第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选
项。
A Finnish cartoon—Matti,a socially awkward stickman has become a hit in China—even
inspiring a new word in Mandarin(汉语). 31 .__________.
Privacy is something of a luxury in China,a land with a population of 1. 4 billion.
32._______. Pushing is a basic skill in cities. If you fail to push with others to get on a crowded
subway, you.l be met with impatient stares.
The concept of “private property” or “private space” used to be seriously criticized and the
situation didn't change today. 33__________. They can have a nap in an office pantry (食品贮藏
室)，on a park bench,even in a museum or concert hall foyer and it seems they are as comfortable
as in their own living room.
34_____________ . Matti ,a socially awkward Finnish cartoon character in the Finnish
Nightmares comic series ,is not only welcomed by Chinese,but also has created a new word in
Mandarin： Jing fen , referring to people who dislike socializing and take their personal space
“extremely seriously”.
Matti’s fear of crowds and small talk and his tendency to be easily embarrassed has struck a
chord with many Chinese readers. 35___________. Finland is a paradise for people with social
anxiety disorder ,” wrote Wechat user in a post,showing his preference to Finland. “I can see
myself in Matti. We；re all afraid of loneliness , but we long for our personal space and privacy to
be respected,” wrote an anonymous user.It is a real sentiment for many people in China.
A. Loneliness is not a familiar concept to many ordinary Chinese.
B. Personal space is not a familiar concept to ordinary Chinese.
C. But its Finnish culture itself that has also struck a chord.
D. Why has it struck a chord with many Chinese?
E. Chinese are happy to lie down for a nap almost everywhere.
F. People's longing for privacy has been voiced via Matti.G. So it is a surprise to see Matti become a celebrity （名人）in China.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
I was walking along the main street of a small seaside town in the north of England looking
for somewhere to make a phone call. My car had 36.________ outside the town and I wanted to
contact the AA Company. Low grey clouds were gathering across the sky and there was a cold
damp wind 37._______ the sea which nearly threw me off my 38._______every time I crossed
one of the side streets. It had rained in the night and water was dripping from the
39.________trees that lined the street. I was glad that I was wearing a thick coat.
There was no sign of a call 40._________ nor was there anyone at that early hour whom I
could ask.I had thought I might find a shop open 41.__________the Saturday papers or a
milkman doing his 42.__________, but the town was 43._________ dead. The only living thing I
saw was a thin 44.__________ cat outside a small restaurant.
Then 45.__________ I found what I was looking for. There was a small post office, and
almost 46._________ from sight in a dark narrow street. Next to it was the town’s only public call
box, which badly needed a coat of 47.________. I 48.________ forward, but stopped in
49.__________ when I saw through the dirty glass that there was a 50._________ inside. He was
fat, and was wearing a cheap blue plastic raincoat. I could not see his face and he didn't even
51__________ his head at the sound of my 52.__________. .
Carefully, I remained standing a few feet away and 53 a cigarette to wait for my turn. It
was when I 54.________the dead match on the ground that I noticed something 55._________ red
trickling(滴流) from under the door.
36. A. broken up B. broken down C.broken of D.broken in
37. A. leaving of B. setting off C.blowing off D.cutting off
38. A. hair B. hand C.feet D.body
39. A. bare B. luxuriant C.tall D.green
40. A. house B. hall C.cottage D.box
41. A. sending B. purchasing C.trading D.selling
42. A. travels B. rounds C.trips D.rides
43. A. completely B. approximately C.tightly D.slightly
44. A. delighted B. furious C.frightened D.surprised
45. A. suddenly B. quickly C.instantly D.luckily
46. A. hidden B. covered C.noticed D.found47. A. color B. diamonds C.jewel D.paint
48. A. walked B. crawled C.hurried D.wondered
49. A. happiness B. astonishment C.rage D.fear
50. A. woman B. man C.farmer D.worker
51. A. lower B. hide C.show D.raise
52. A. noises B. footsteps C.voices D.sounds
53. A. put out B smoked C.took out D.lit
54. A. threw B put C.placed D.lifted
55. A. thick B dark C.bright D.eye-catching
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分，共 55 分）
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第二节(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City, located in east China's
Zhejiang Province, 56 ____________ (gain) the world's recognition as a testimony to the
57____________ (exist) of at least 5, 000-year-long Chinese civilization.
The Liangzhu ruins were once the center of power and belief of 58_________early regional
state in the lower 59___________ (reach) of the Yangtze River in Late Neolithic China. On July
sixth, 2019 , the UNESCO World Heritage Committee inscribed the ruins on the World Heritage
List as a cultural site at a session 60____________(hold) in Baku, Azerbaijan. The inclusion has
brought the total number of WorldHeritage sites in China to 55, the 61___________ (high) in the
world.
“The Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City are both a major archaeological discovery of
China in the 20th century and a keycultural site 62__________ bears testimony to the over
5,000-year-long Chinese civilization, ” said LiuYuzhu, head of China's National Cultural Heritage
Administration, “Its inclusion 63__________ the World Heritage List proved t ha t this fact has
been 64_____________(wide) recognized by the international community,” said Liu.
Liu also said Chinese authorities will redouble their efforts on upgrading the protection level
of the site and 65____________(cope) with a potential boom of tourism, in a bid to better
preserve the ruins.
第四部分:写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节应用文写作(满分 15 分)
假设你是李华。 在刚结束的中学生英语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。准备比赛期间，
你得到了外教 James 的指导和帮助。请你根据以下要点提示给外教 James 写一封邮件。内容
包括：
1. 获奖的消息
2. 外教的帮助
3. 感恩的心情
注意：
1.词数 80 左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第二节概要写作(满分 25 分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。
Once upon a time, eating alone was just that: sitting down in a restaurant on one’s own and
eating a meal. Everyone did it sometimes, and when they did so they might be a little embarrassed.
To eat alone might suggest that you didn’t have any family or friends, or didn’t like people. There
was a kind of shame attached to it. Nowadays, however, there is more and more solitary eating.
People choose to eat alone for various reasons. "Foodies"--people who have a passionate
interest in different cuisines -do it because all they need for their pleasure is the chance to eat good
food. They don't want company or conversation, but only the joy of eating some special dish.
Other people eat alone because it's simply practical for them to do so. For instance, it's
estimated that nearly a third of all the customers of fast-food restaurants eat alone. They are served
with their food fast, eat it fast and then leave fast- because they have a meeting to make or a child
to pick up from school.
But for others, the appeal of eating alone is quite different. It's an experience of freedom. For
the hour that it takes to have a meal, they can forget all the pressures of their lives. For a brief
window, they don' t have to deal with their family or job. They can relax and let their mind wander.
Maybe they will bring a book, a newspaper or perhaps they will shyly spy on the people around
them. Part of the appeal of this new trend is surely that a meal taken alone is like a little holiday
from the busyness of modern life, in which we have so much to do all the time. David Annand.
editor of Us-based Conde Nast Traveler magazine, who delights in dining alone, peaks of his
pleasure in the “rhythm of a meal in a restaurant--its ebb and flow（人来人往），the regular arrival
and departure of the waiter.” This restaurant rhythm allows him and others, he writes, to sit back.
observe, and think.
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