北京市门头沟区 2020 年高三年级综合练习 高三英语 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分） 第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Basketball hero Kobe Bryant's death has drawn an outpouring of shock and sadness across China. Basketball fans in China are now sad after learning that the former Los Angeles Lakers' 18-time NBA All Star had died at the age of 41 in a helicopter crash ___1___ Sunday in California. Bryant was among nine people on board, ____2____ (include) his 13-year-old daughter Gianna, who all died in the disaster___3___ occurred in the heavy fog. 【答案】1. on 3. that/which 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。主要说明了篮球英雄 Kobe Bryant 的离世在中国各地引发了震惊和悲伤。Bryant 是飞机上 的九名乘客之一，其中包括他 13 岁的女儿 Gianna，他们都在这场大雾造成的灾难中丧生。 【1 题详解】 考查介词。句意：周日，前洛杉矶湖人队 18 届 NBA 全明星赛冠军在加利福尼亚一架直升机坠毁，享年 41 岁。中国的篮球迷们得知这一消息后都很伤心。根据短语 on Sunday 表示“在周日”。故填 on。 【2 题详解】 考查介词。句意：Bryant 是飞机上的九名乘客之一，其中包括他 13 岁的女儿 Gianna，他们都在这场大雾造 成的灾难中丧生。此处表示“包括??在内”后跟宾语 his 13-year-old daughter Gianna 应用介词 including。 故填 including。 【3 题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：Bryant 是飞机上的九名乘客之一，其中包括他 13 岁的女儿 Gianna，他们都在这场大 雾造成的灾难中丧生。本句为定语从句修饰先行词 disaster，且先行词在从句中做主语，指“灾难”故用关 系代词 that 或 which。故填 that/which。 【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点： 1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用 who 或 whom， 2. including 指人时通常不用 which 等等。 2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状 语等等。作定语通常用 whose，有时也用 which。作状语要用 when, where, why。 3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that, why 通常不引导非限 制性定语从句。 4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。 如第三小题，句意：Bryant 是飞机上的九名乘客之一，其中包括他 13 岁的女儿 Gianna，他们都在这场大雾 造成的灾难中丧生。本句为定语从句修饰先行词 disaster，且先行词在从句中做主语，指“灾难”故用关系 代词 that 或 which。故填 that/which。 B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The shadow puppet play Monkey King and Coronavirus(冠状病毒 ),___4___ (create) by the Beijing Longzaitian Shadow Puppet Theater,___5___ (broadcast) online since February 14 with nearly 5 million hits on the internet. In the show, the Monkey King hears about the novel coronavirus outbreak, so ____6____(him) goes to Wuhan, the capital city of Central China's Hubei province ___7___ (fight) the disease. 【答案】4. created 5. has been broadcast 6. he 7. to fight 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。主要说明了由北京龙载天皮影戏剧团创作的皮影戏《孙悟空与冠状病毒》自 2 月 14 日起 在网上播出，点击量近 500 万次。文章还介绍了皮影戏的内容。 【4 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由北京龙载天皮影戏剧团创作的皮影戏《孙悟空与冠状病毒》自 2 月 14 日起在网 上播出，点击量近 500 万次。分析句子成分可知 create 在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语 The shadow puppet play Monkey King and Coronavirus 构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填 created。 【5 题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：由北京龙载天皮影戏剧团创作的皮影戏《孙悟空与冠状病毒》自 2 月 14 日起在 网上播出，点击量近 500 万次。根据后文 since February 14 可知应用现在完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被 动关系，且主语为 The shadow puppet play Monkey King and Coronavirus，助动词应用 has。故填 has been broadcast。 【6 题详解】 考查代词。句意：在节目中，猴王听说了新型冠状病毒的爆发，于是他前往中国中部湖北省的省会武汉抗 击这种疾病。此处做句子的主语应用人称代词主格 he。故填 he。 【7 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在节目中，猴王听说了新型冠状病毒的爆发，于是他前往中国中部湖北省的省会 武汉抗击这种疾病。分析句子结构可知 fight 在句中作非谓语动词，且此处做目的状语故应用不定式。故填 to fight。 C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Located in the southern part of Beijing, the Temple of Heaven is a magnificent complex of fine cultural buildings set in gardens and surrounded by historic pine woods. It has been one of the most significant___8___ (place) for the whole country for more than five centuries. It ___9___ (serve) as a complex of sacrificial buildings for the Ming and Qing emperors, and is the ___10___(large) one in Beijing among several royal sites. 【答案】8. places 9. served 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了天坛位于北京的南部，是一个宏伟的文化建筑群，坐落在花园中，周围是历 史悠久的松树林。五个多世纪以来，它一直是整个国家最重要的地方之一。它是明清两代皇帝祭祀建筑的 综合体，是北京几个皇家遗址中最大的一个。 【8 题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：五个多世纪以来，它一直是整个国家最重要的地方之一。place 为可数名词，且根据 上文 one of 后跟复数名词，表示“??其中之一”。故填 places。 【9 题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：它是明清两代皇帝祭祀建筑的综合体，是北京几个皇家遗址中最大的一个。根据后 文 for the Ming and Qing emperors 可知描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填 served。 【10 题详解】 考查最高级。句意：它是明清两代皇帝祭祀建筑的综合体，是北京几个皇家遗址中最大的一个。结合句意 表示“最大的”应用形容词最高级形式。故填 largest。 10. largest 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） I'm Robin Woods. I'm always the first to make a good joke and ___11___ my work away at the end of the day. But somehow, I'm ___12___ the first to be picked for teams and plays. I have always been the outcast,___13___ and alone. “This year our play will be the story of Robin Hood and his Merry Men,” our teacher, Miss Goody, _____14_____ the whole class. “Who would like to be Robin Hood?” I _____15_____ my hand up into the air. Of course, everybody wanted the biggest and best part, especially bossy Bradley. “____16____ for a part and I’ll test you on Monday and decide who will be best for each part,” said Miss Goody, handing out pages of the script. “… And of course, we’ll need lots of trees to be the forest.” “You’ll be a little baby bush…,” Bradley___17___ me. “Or a teeny-tiny leaf.” I___18___ him and took a copy of the Robin Hood words and began my practicing on the way home. On Monday I did some brilliant acting and I remembered all my ____19____. I got the part. Bradley got the part of Little John. Becky was one of the ladies-in-waiting. Jordan was the minstrel(吟游艺人), who told the____20____ in song with a little strum of the guitar every now and then. We had three weeks to learn our parts. Becky offered to____21____ with me. She played Little John's part and gave me ____22____ on fighting. Bradley, who still really wanted to be Robin Hood, often came over to watch. He seemed to be waiting for me to make mistakes. I felt____23____, with knocking knees and cold feet. But I was determined to be the best Robin Hood ever. I had got the part of a hero and a hero I shall be. At home, Granddad came to help me. He could play the guitar and even made up a minstrel dance. He was really getting into the minstrel’s____24____, which cheered me up and made learning my part much easier and funny. In the final dress rehearsal that afternoon, Bradley was really getting carried away in that fighting-to-get-across-the-river____25____. He was shouting louder and louder and pushing harder and harder until he lost his ____26____ and fell off the bridge. He had hurt his ankle! Worse still, Jordan had got a flu. Probably we had to ____27____ that night’s performance for it was just impossible to find two new actors who could learn the parts before____28____ and, most importantly, could play the guitar. Girls wailed and sobbed. Boys sighed and shuffled their feet. It was I that put forward a____29____：Granddad could play the part of the minstrel; Becky did the part of Little John and Carly could have her part as lady-in-waiting. Miss Goody sighed with relief. Everybody burst into tears of joy. The performance that night was a great success. I felt like a____30____. 11. A. tidy 12. A. sometimes B. throw B. frequently C. push C. always D. drag D. never
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