秘密★启用前 试卷类型：B 广州市 2020 届高三年级阶段训练题 英 注意事项： 语 本试卷共 10 页，满分 120 分。考试用时 120 分钟。 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用 2B 铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号及试卷类型（B） 。因听力另考，试卷从第二部分的 “阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案信息点涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区 域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂 改液。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 阅读理解 ( 共两节，满分 40 分 ) 第一节 ( 共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分 ) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 A Mama and I spend mornings cleaning up the dirt that blows into our house. Mama says all the dust is due to the drought. The dirt sifts into everything. It covers our clothes. We have to wash the dishes before each meal. We rarely drive the truck because Papa fears the dust from the road will ruin the motor. When my sister, Faye, and I walk to school, we wear kerchiefs over our mouths so we don’t breathe in the dirt. On days when the air is so bad that they close the school, we stay home and help Mama put wet sheets over the windows. But the dirt always finds a way in. Last Sunday, there was no dirt in the air, only bright spring sunshine and a clear blue sky. After lunch, Papa headed out to the field to check on the cattle while I played with Faye in the yard. The temperature suddenly dropped. I looked to the west and saw a huge black cloud of dust. All the birds flew away. “I must warn Papa,” I thought to myself. To avoid her panicking, I gently told Faye to go back inside where she would be safe, and then headed off to the field. 1 The storm hit so fast, and in an instant the day turned into night. By the time I entered the cow field the fine sand was whipping across my face. I screamed for Papa, hoping my voice would lead him back. The dirt and sand stung my skin like a thousand bees. Although I was terrified, I refused to turn back. My dad was stranded and needed my help. Covering my face with one hand, I groped my way toward the truck and opened the door. First I tried turning the truck’s lights on and off, hoping that Papa would see them flashing, but the sandstorm let no light escape. Then I pushed the horn again and again, so Papa would hear it. I pushed until I had no more strength in my arms. Suddenly, Papa’s face appeared at the window. My heart leaped with surprise and relief. He opened the door and climbed onto the seat next to me. He then pulled me into his arms and said, “Oh, Iris, you saved me!” Finally, the wind subsided and the dust began to settle. Dirt was piled up to the window on one side of the truck and halfway up the door on the other. Papa kicked against the door, opening it far enough to let us out. Sand and soil drifts were everywhere, but we were safe. 21. What is the main function of the first two paragraphs? A. It describes a problem the characters must solve. B. It establishes the setting where the story takes place. C. It introduces the characters that will follow in the story. D. It explains the motivations for the characters’ later actions. 【考点分析】 推理判断题:（难） 交待故事发生的背景。 22. Why did Papa go to the field that Sunday? A. He was trying to get to his truck. B. He needed to prepare the field for harvest. C. He wanted to make sure the animals were fine. D. He planned to bring in the cattle before the storm. 【考点分析】细节理解题（易） 解题线索：第三段下划线句子。 23. How did Iris save her father? A. By warning him to run away. B. By turning on the truck’s lights. C. By guiding him towards the shelter. D. By screaming his name at the top of her voice. 【考点分析】细节理解题（中） 小女孩通过卡车喇叭警示父亲由有沙尘暴即将来临，赶紧逃离。线索见第5 段下划线句子 24. Which of the following words best describe Iris? A. Brave and calm. B. Experienced and confident. 2 C. Adventurous and careful. D. Fearless and sympathetic 【考点分析】 推理判断题（中） 根据文章故事情节及小女孩在沙尘暴中拯救父亲的过程，可以推断小女孩机智并且冷静。 B 25. What is true about the Milky Way? A. There are only stars inside it. B. There is a black hole at its center. C. It’s the biggest spiral galaxy in the universe. D. It takes 100,000 years to get there from Earth. 【考点分析】 细节理解题：易；银河系中间有一个巨大的黑洞。 26. Which of the following is the main factor in categorizing galaxies? A. Shape. B. Size. C. Number of stars. D. Distance from the sun. 【考点分析】 细节理解题：中；根据倒数第一段得知：星系主要是根据形状来进行分类。 3 27. Which of the following galaxies can be classified as irregular? A. Whale Galaxy ― similar to the Milky Way both in size and shape. B. Cygnus A (3C 405) Galaxy ― the brightest egg shape we can observe. C. Cigar Galaxy ― long and narrow galaxy that looks like an ashy cloud. D. Sunflower Galaxy ― galaxy with multiple arms radiating from its bright core. 【考点分析】 细节理解题：难； 根据不规则（不是椭圆的也不是旋转的）星系定义，雪茄星系属于不规则星系。 PS：雪茄星系，也被称为 M82 是一个不规则星系，位于大熊座，离我们 1200 万光年远，在望远镜中 容易看到它。雪茄星系是离地球最近的核星暴星系。 【温馨提示】科普说明文是高考阅读经典文体，要求学生平时博览群书，特别是对于文科生来说 建 议多读一些有关人工智能、天文学、生物、疾病等相关科学杂志。预测今年高考阅读科普说明文很 有可能与此次新型冠状病毒有关。可以了解一下关于病毒的基本常识。 C The Silk Road is arguably the most famous long-distance trade route of the ancient world. This passage connected Europe in the West with China in the East, and allowed the exchange of goods, technology, and ideas between the two civilizations. Although merchants could make huge profits travelling the road, it was not without risk. The main Silk Road started in Chang’an (known today as Xi’an), the early Han capital. Travelers commencing their journey from this city could take a northern route that would take them across China’s northwestern provinces. After this, they would face the Gobi Desert, arguably the greatest danger of the Silk Road. The Gobi Desert, the largest desert in Asia, consists mainly of rocky, hard earth. This feature made it easier for traders to travel across, compared to sandy deserts like the neighboring Taklamakan Desert. Like other deserts, the Gobi Desert is dry and hot, and therefore the biggest challenge travelers faced was obtaining enough water for themselves as well as for their camels. So, rest stops were created along the route, allowing travelers to rest, eat and drink. These places also promoted the exchange of goods, and even ideas, amongst the travelers who stopped there. Usually, the rest stops were placed within a day’s journey of each other. In this way, travelers could avoid spending too much time in the desert, which would make them targets for robbers, another danger of the Silk Road. Once through the Gobi Desert, travelers would continue their journey into Iran, Turkey, and finally Europe. Whilst this part of the journey may have been less dangerous, it is not entirely without its perils. 4
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