高考复习质量监测卷六 英语参考答案 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 6~10 BCACC 11~15 ABAAB 16~20 CBACA 1~5 BABCB 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 21~25 BCAAD 26~30 DCACD 31~35 BBDDC 第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 36~40 GCAED 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分) 第一节 (共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) 41~45 CAABD 46~50 BDCDA 51~55 BACCD 56~60 BADCB 第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 61.that/who 66.peaceful 62.has treated 67.But 63.as 68.children 64.Currently 69.awarded 65.a 70. pass to 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) Dear friends,[ 来源:学科网] How time flies! I am Li Jin,president of the Student Union of Chenguang Middle School.It’s my great privilege to be here,share this moment with our fellow friends from the UK. ①sharing During the two-week activities, sure exchanged our ideas on learning, we ways of life, and PE ②surely cultures.One of the highlight was the sports meeting where we competed for each other in the basketball ③highlights ④with/against match.The past two weeks have witnessed our grow and friendship.It is not only your enthusiasm ⑤ ⑥growth but also your teamwork and good spirits which impress us.After the two-week exchange activities, ⑦that we now have∧better understanding of each other on a whole new level.But I sincerely hope our ⑧a friendship will last forever.Wish you all the best! ⑨And/So Thanks you. ⑩Thank 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 【参考范文】 Dear Mike, How is it going? I can’t wait to tell you the good news that CRH or high-speed train has been operational in my hometown.So I’m writing to invite you to experience it with me. Covering a vast area,China also features a large population,for which CRH has been constructed nationwide,shortening the distance between cities and bringing convenience to people with its high speed. More importantly, offers passengers great experience at a relatively acceptable it price,which is friendly to those who can’t afford a flight but requires a high speed .By the way, should you sit by the window on a high-speed train,you would certainly be entirely immersed in the fascinating sight slipping by your window. In my opinion,t o have a trip on CRH in China will definitely leave a deep impression on you.Hope you can accept my sincere invitation! Yours, Li Hua 【答案解析】 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 A 21.B 细节理解题。根据第二个小标题下的“…but the Czech treats are what really set them apart. ”可知,故选 B。 22.C 细节理解题。第三个小标题下的第一句话“Montreal’s Grand Christmas Market in Canada takes its inspiration from Europe’s biggest festive events. ”可知,故选 C。 23.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“…the market also boasts a huge ice rink(溜冰场)for skating…”可知,故选 A。 B 24.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中“…his parents have so far not received any explanation as to why their child prodigy is capable of learning so quickly. ”可知,Laurent 的父母没有收 到任何解释,也就是说孩子如此聪明的原因还不清楚,故选 A。 25.D 推理判断题。根据第六段中“…he is already being sought out by prestigious universities (名牌大学) around the world, 以及下文没有确定要去哪所大学读博士可知, ” Laurent 可能收到了一些大学的邀请,故选 D。 26.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The grandparents he grew up with have heart conditions. ‘I’d like to help people like them, ’he said.”可知,故选 D。 27.C 主旨大意题。这是一篇新闻报道,根据第一段可知本文讲的是一名 9 岁的小男孩即将 从大学毕业,故选 C。 C 28.A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“A Japanese school near Tokyo is conducting a pilot program(试点工程)allowing sick students to attend classes using a robotic avatar(替 身)…”可知,故选 A。 29.C 词义猜测题。根据常识可知应该是“转动(turn)”机器人的头,故选 C。 30.D 细节推断题。根据第二段最后一句“…all of which can be controlled remotely via a touchscreen tablet interface.、 ”第三段最后一句 “…Ori Hime will broadcast their voice…” 以及第四段“…command it to perform simple emotive gestures like waving,pointing, and clapping. ”可知学生可以远程操控, 并命令机器人转动方向或做出一些简单动作, 故选 D。 31.B 推理判断题。根据文中学生和学校管理员对 Ori Hime 的赞扬可知,这个替身机器人将 有可能得到广泛运用,故选 B。 D[ 32.B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知鸟的翅膀变长有可能允许它们身体变小后可以 进行长途迁徙,故选 B。 33.D 细节理解题。根据第五段中“…but examples of just how that is affecting the natural world are only now coming to light(暴露,揭露) .”可知,故选 D。 34.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“ ‘The thing that was shocking was how consistent it was.I was incredibly surprised that all of these species are responding in such similar ways.”可知,故选 D。 ’ 35.C 最佳标题。根据第一段的研究结果可知,故选 C。 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 41.C 考查短语辨析。根据后文可知 13 名旷工被困,应该是与外界隔绝(cut off) ,故选 C。 42.A 考查名词辨析。根据第三段第一句中“in the flooded Shanmushu mine”可知,故选 A。 43.A 考查介词辨析。根据常识,矿井被洪水淹没,安全的地方应该是在吃水线的上面,故 选 A。 44.B 考查名词辨析。根据倒数第 二段可知应该是 80 多个小时,故选 B。 45.D 考查动词辨析。根据句意“害怕时起时落”以及后文的“fell”可知应选和“fell”相 对的词,故选 D。 46. 考查名词辨析。 B 根据最后一段中总结他们幸存下来的原因提到“they are experienced” 可知他们当时是根据自己平时的训练和经验,故选 B。 47.D 考查代词辨析。被困的矿工希望有人能发现他们(their)的下落,故选 D。 48.C 考查动词辨析。根据句意“他们面临(faced)着地下通道变成坟墓的可能性”, 故选 C。 49.D 考查名词辨析。见上题解析,故选 D。 50.A 考查动词辨析。接着一阵微弱的声音传来,“代表(represent)”他们还有一线希望, 故选 A。 51.B 考查名词辨析。绝望之时听到有声音传来,一定会给他们带来“欣喜(joy)”故选 B。 52.A 考查动词辨析。根据常识可知应该是“敲击(strike)”管道是一种联系救援人员和 “等待”救援的人的一种方法。故选 A。 53.C 考查动词辨析。见上题解析,故选 C。 54.C 考查副词辨析。被困很长时间的人对于能不能得救应该是“不确定地(uncertainly), ” 故选 C。 55.D 考查短语辨析。听到的声音意味着救援“在路上(on the way),故选 D。 ” 56.B 考查副词辨析。搜救者“起初,一开始(initially ) ”没有发现这些矿工,但随后用金属 敲击管道的声音“表明,发信号示意(signaled) ”了他们的存在,故选 B。 57.A 考查动词辨析。见上题解析,故选 A。 58.D 考查动词辨析。负责救援的人“提到(mentioned)”他们获救的几个原因,故选 D。 59.C 考查名词辨析。上文说到打开头灯,所以应该是光(light)能帮助消除恐慌。故选 C。