2020中考英语复习专题08动词的时态和语态语法综合演练

专题(八)　动词的时态和语态 语法综合演练 |动词的时态| Ⅰ.单项填空 1.[2019· 乐 山 ]—You’d better take an umbrella. The weather report says it 　 　 　 　 in the afternoon. —Thank you. I will put one in my bag. A.will rain B.rains C.is raining 2.[2019·温州]—Linda, Dad has finished his work and we 　　　　to the gym to pick you up. —Thank you, Mum. A.drive B.drove C.have driven D.are driving 3.[2019·天津]—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling? —I 　　　　volunteer work in the museum. A.was doing B.did C.have done D.am going to do 4.[2019·德阳]Look! The students 　　　　clean up the city park. A.help B.is helping C.were helping D.are helping 5.[2019·滨州]—I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? —Oh, I 　　　　my pet dog in my yard. A.walked B.was walking C.am walking D.will walk 6.[2019·遂宁]—Where is your uncle? —He 　　　　America and he 　　　　New York for two weeks. A.has been to; has been in B.has gone to; will stay in C.has been in; has been to D.has stayed in; has gone to 7.[2019·天水]—Were you at home at 9 o’clock last night? —Yes, I 　　　　a shower at that time. A.took B.was taking C.was taken D.am taking 8.[2019·达州]—Jeff, could you tell me if it 　　　　tomorrow? If it 　　　　tomorrow, I will stay at home. —It’s reported that it will be sunny; let’s go camping on the Fenghuang mountain. A.rain; rain B.rains; rain C.will rain; rains D.will rain; will rain 9.[2019·江西]—I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before. —Don’t worry. I 　　　　him to you before the meeting. A.will introduce B.introduced C.have introduced D.had introduced 10.[2019·桂林]He hasn’t communicated much with his parents since he 　　　　a mobile phone last year. A.got B.get C.gets 11.[2019·哈尔滨]When we 　　　　building the Subway Line 3, it will be easier to travel around the city. A.finish B.finished C.will finish 12.[2019·广东]My father 　　　　in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas. A.was working B.is working C.has worked D.will work 13.[2019·淮安]—Where are the teachers now? —In the meeting room. They 　　　　the meeting for 10 minutes. A.have begun B.have been on C.have had D.have been held 14.[2019·河北]He 　　　　me his name, but I can’t remember it now. A.tells B.will tell C.told D.is telling 15.[2019·鄂州]—Son, you have never been abroad. I’m worried about you. —Don’t worry, Mom. As soon as I 　　　　, I 　　　　you. A.will arrive; call B.will arrive; will call C.arrive; will call D.arrive; call 16.[2019·内江]Tom said he 　　　　basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon. A.is played B.was playing C.plays D.had played 17.The TV news reports that there 　　　　a storm the day after tomorrow. A.is B.was C.will be D.has been 18.I 　　　　to the West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer. A.have gone B.have been C.went D.had gone 19.Listen! Mr. Black 　　　　a talk on robots in the hall. A.gives B.is giving C.will give D.gave20.—Are you a basketball player in your school? —Yes.I 　　　　the team 3 years ago.I 　　　　in it for 3 years. A.joined; was B.was joined; am C.have joined; have been D.joined; have been 21.—Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 o’clock last night? —No.I 　　　　my favorite music in my bedroom. A.listen to B.listened to C.was listening to D.am listening to 22.—We all went to the cinema except you last night.Why didn’t you come? —Because I 　　　　that movie twice. A.have watched B.had watched C.was watching D.would watch 23.—Hey, Tom. Let’s go swimming. —Just a moment. I　　　　 a message. A.send B.sent C.am sending D.have sent 24.Don’t return the video to Peter. I 　　　　it. A.don’t watch B.won’t watch C.haven’t watched D.wasn’t watching 25.—How long 　　　　she 　　　　married? —Since 1980. A.does; get B.did; get C.has; got D.has; been 26.We have no more vegetables in the fridge. I 　　　　and buy some. A.go B.went C.will go D.was going 27.Tom said he had never been there, but he 　　　　. A.lay B.is lying C.was lying D.lie 28.—Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow?—Sorry, I 　　　　skating with Tom. A.go B.went C.have gone D.will go 29.—Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years. —Yeah.Things 　　　　different when we were young. A.have been B.are C.will be D.were 30.—Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall? —Yes.I 　　　　there with my parents last year. A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 31.[2019·鄂州]Look! The Browns 　　　　　　(eat) supper in the kitchen. 32.[2019·兰州]Li Lei is interested in English and he 　　　　(watch) BBC News every day. 33.[2019·宿迁]Uncle Chen 　　　　(repair) more than five bicycles since last Friday. 34.[2019·北部湾]In the playground, I threw the ball to her and she　　　　(catch) it. 35.[2019·大庆]Be sure to let Tom know the news as soon as he 　　　　(arrive). 36.If he 　　　　(go) to the party, he’ll have a good time. 37.Mary 　　　　　　(talk) on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away. 38.—Why are you in such a hurry? —My cousin 　　　　　　(wait) for me outside. We are going to see a film together. 39.Betty 　　　　(watch) television on every Friday evening. 40.Tom with his classmates 　　　　　　(succeed) in passing the English exam so far. |动词的语态| Ⅰ.单项填空 1.[2019·江西]Gina went to the doctor’s yesterday and she 　　　　about the importance of good living habits once more. A.told B.is told C.was told D.has told 2.[2019·南充]—Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class? —Paper 　　　　first 　　　　about 2,000 years ago in China. A.is; invented B.was; invented C.is; inventing D.was; inventing 3.[2019·连云港]It’s reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo 　　　　from 100% recycled material. A.are making B.have made C.is made D.will be made 4.[2019·安徽]The villagers expect that the building of the bridge 　　　　before the rainy season comes. A.is completedB.was completed C.will be completed D.has been completed 5.[2019·武威、白银]A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and 　　　　with a special party. A.celebrates B.is celebrated C.was celebrated D.will celebrate 6.[2019·孝感]—I’m tired of cleaning the house. —Sweeping robots　　　　 more and more widely today. Why not buy one? A.are used B.were used C.are using D.used 7.[2019·长沙]—Perfect photos! Good skills! —Thank you. They 　　　　by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all. A.took B.were taken C.will be taken 8.[2019·盐城]In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey 　　　　to be smart. A.say B.said C.will be said D.are said 9.[2019·黄冈]—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike! —Sorry, Mum. It 　　　　yesterday. I forgot to do it. A.didn’t clean B.isn’t cleaned C.was cleaned D.wasn’t cleaned 10.[2019·铁岭]The Chinese traditional poems 　　　　to spread by popular singers. A.is singing B.are singing C.is sung D.are sung 11.[2019·昆明]With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G 　　　　around most parts of China in the near future. A.is used B.is using C.will use D.will be used 12.The 2022 Winter Olympic Games 　　　　in China.I’m sure it will be a great success. A.hold B.will hold C.were held D.will be held 13.Nowadays, because of Readers(《朗读者》) by CCTV, many book fans 　　　　reading in public places. A.will see B.were seen C.are seen D.have seen 14.—Who’s the little girl in the photo, Laura? —It’s me.This photo 　　　　when I was five. A.is taken B.takes C.was taken D.took 15.If you are over 18 years old, you 　　　　to drive a car in our country. A.can allow B.can’t allow C.can be allowed 16.—Have you finished your report on green life? —Not yet. I’ll make it if I 　　　　another two days. A.give B.am given C.will give D.will be given 17.Emily is glad that she 　　　　for her honesty at that meeting. A.praises B.praised C.is praised D.was praised 18.We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi’an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station 　　　　 . A.advises B.is advised C.is advising D.was advised 19.Hangzhou 　　　　as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there. A.knows B.is known C.was known D.will be known 20.Let’s wait and see whether books 　　　　by the Internet in the future. A.replace B.replaced C.will be replaced D.were replaced 21.Each year quite a lot of food 　　　　around the world. It’s really time for us to do something. A.was wasted B.is wasted C.wasted D.will be wasted 22.The office phones are dirty, and they 　　　　next week. A.will clean B.will be cleaned C.are cleaning D.are cleaned 23.The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it 　　　　. A.invents B.invented C.is invented D.was invented 24.Many people believe that tea 　　　　first in China about 5,000 years ago. A.drank B.is drunk C.was drunk D.has drunk 25.—At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups. —More chances 　　　　to students to learn from each other. A.offer B.are offered C.have offered D.are offering26.—I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may 　　　　. —For two weeks. A.keep B.be borrowed C.borrow D.be kept 27.—Didn’t you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right? —Sorry, I didn’t.But now I know parking 　　　　here. A.wasn’t allowed B.isn’t allowed C.won’t allow D.doesn’t allow 28.Boys and girls, the books in the library should 　　　　good care of. A.be taken B.take C.are taking D.took 29.—I hear music and art will enter the Senior Entrance Examination. —Yes. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention 　　　　to them. A.will pay B.will be paid C.is paid D.pays Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 30.[2019·宿迁]My hometown is greener now. More and more trees 　　　　(plant) every spring. 31.[2019·大庆]In many restaurants, tea is 　　　　(serve) for free. 32.[2019·常州]He says the problem 　　　　(deal) with next year. 33.[2019·镇江]—The plan for summer study trip may be 　　　　(cancel). —Really? I’m looking forward to it. 34.[2019·绥化]It’s　　　　(say) that the pianist will come to our city next week. 35.The old car 　　　　　　(produce) in Germany in the 1960s. 36.The passengers 　　　　　　(tell) just now that the highway was closed because of the heavy fog. 37.There is something wrong with my car. It needs 　　　　　　(repair) as soon as possible. 38.Children under 18 　　　　　　(not allow) to watch this show without their parents. 39.He asked, “Where can this kind of bike 　　　　　(buy)?” Ⅲ.将下列句子改为被动语态。 40.[2019·南通]Dr. Ma cured the old man’s serious eye problem two months ago. The old man’s serious eye problem　　　　 　　　　by Dr. Ma two months ago. 41.We will hold a class meeting to talk about teamwork next Friday. A class meeting will 　　　　　　　　to talk about teamwork next Friday. 42.Lucy’s mother often makes her read English aloud at home. Lucy is often made 　　　　　　　　English aloud at home. 43.I often see him play football after school. He is often 　　　　　　　　play football after school. 44.The waiter took away the plates after we finished eating.The plates　　　　 　　　　away by the waiter after we finished eating. 【参考答案】 动词的时态 Ⅰ.1.A 2.D　考查动词时态。上文的现在完成时态“爸爸已经完成工作”,提示下文用现在进行时态“我们正在开车 去体育馆接你”。故选 D。 3.D　考查一般将来时。根据上文问句可知,下文描述的是将来计划进行的动作,因此用一般将来时。故选 D。 4.D　考查动词时态。句意:看!学生们正在帮助打扫城市公园。根据“Look!”可知应用现在进行时态;主语为 students,故选 D。 5.B　考查动词时态。句意:“昨天晚上我给你打电话,但没有人接。当时你在哪里?”“噢,我在院子里遛我的 宠物狗。”表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,需用过去进行时。故选 B。 6.B　考查动词时态。has been to 曾经去过(现在已经回来了,不在那里了);has gone to 去某地了(可能已经 到了,也可能在去的路上);has been in 一直在某地;根据语境排除 A、 C 两项,再根据关键词“for two weeks”可知,他叔叔将在纽约待两周,故第二个空应用一般将来时。故选 B。 7.B　考查过去进行时。句意:“昨晚 9 点你在家吗?”“是的,那时我正在洗澡。”由时间状语 9 o’clock last night 可知,过去的时间,要用过去的相应时态,根据语境可知,昨晚九点正在洗澡,要用过去进行时。故选 B。 8.C　考查动词时态。第一句 if 引导宾语从句,由 tomorrow 可知,用将来时态;后句 if 引导条件状语从句,用 一般现在时表示将来。故选 C。 9.A 10.A　考查动词时态。主句是现在完成时态,since 引导的时间状语从句中需用一般过去时态。由句末的时间 状语 last year 也可判定应用一般过去时态。故选 A。 11.A　考查动词时态。句意:我们完成修建地铁 3 号线时,环游这个城市将会变得更加简单。根据句中 when 可 知为时间状语从句。时间状语从句中主句为一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。故选 A。 12.C　考查动词时态。句意:我父亲在一个熊猫保护中心工作 10 年了,所以他对熊猫非常了解。由句意并从 for 10 years 可知,这里用现在完成时态表达从过去持续到现在的动作。故选 C。 13.C　14.C　 15.C　考查动词时态。主句表示儿子将要给妈妈打电话,要用一般将来时,而 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句 中要用一般现在时表示将来。故选 C。 16.B　考查动词时态。时间是“昨天下午从四点到六点”,时态应该用过去进行时或一般过去时。故选 B。 17.C　考查动词时态。根据时间状语“the day after tomorrow”判定应用一般将来时。故选 C。 18.B　考查动词时态。 根据 four times 可知表示“去过”,用 have been to 表达。故选 B。 19.B　考查动词时态。listen 表示动作正在进行,故要用现在进行时态。故选 B。 20.D　考查动词时态。3 years ago 是一般过去时的时间状语,故第一个空用一般过去时,且用主动语态;时间 状语 for 3 years 为一段时间,故第二个空用现在完成时。故选 D。 21.C　考查动词时态。根据上句中的“around 10 o’clock last night”可以判断该空用过去进行时。故选 C。22.B　23.C　24.C　25.D　26.C　27.C　 28.D 29.D　考查动词时态。根据答句中的“when we were young”可知,该句是一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故选 D。 30.B　考查动词时态。第二句的时间状语“last year”是一般过去时的标志词,故选 went。故选 B。 Ⅱ.31.are eating　32.watches 33.has repaired　34.caught　35.arrives 36.goes　37.was talking　38.is waiting 39.watches　40.has succeeded 动词的语态 Ⅰ.1.C　考查动词的被动语态。句意:吉娜昨天去看医生。她又一次被告知良好生活习惯的重要性。yesterday 说明是过去时态,排除 B、D,这里表达的是“被告知”,用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 C。 2.B　考查动词的被动语态。根据时间状语“about 2,000 years ago”可知,此处描述的是过去发生的动作,应 用一般过去时; 主语“paper”是动作“invent”的承受者,应用被动语态。故选 B。 3.D　考查动词的被动语态。句意:据报道 2020 年东京奥林匹克运动会上的奖牌将会由 100%的再利用材料制 成。固定短语 be made from 意为“由……制成”,根据 2020 可知,此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故选 D。 4.C　考查动词的被动语态。句意:这些村民期待这座桥的建造在雨季来临之前完成。从 expect 可知,这座桥 的建造还没有完成,应用一般将来时态表达。故选 C。 5.B　考查动词的被动语态。主语 A baby’s first month birthday 和谓语动词 celebrate 之间是被动关系,故 用被动语态:be+过去分词;根据前面的 be 动词 is 可知句子时态为一般现在时,应该用 is celebrated。故选 B。 6.A　考查动词的被动语态。根据时间状语 today 可知,用一般现在时;robots 与 use 之间是被动关系,要用被 动语态。故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选 A。 7.B　8.D 9.D　考查动词的被动语态。根据主语 it 和谓语动词 clean 的关系可知用被动语态。结合时间状语 yesterday 可知用一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境 sorry 可知“没被打扫”。故选 D。 10.D 11.D　考查动词的被动语态。根据主谓关系可知,主语 5G 是谓语动词 use 的承受者,此句应用被动语态;根据 表示将来的时间状语 in the near future 可知,此句用一般将来时。故选 D。 12.D　考查动词的被动语态。根据句中的 2022 可知,该句是一般将来时;其次“the Winter Olympic Games” 与 hold 之间是被动关系,因此本题是一般将来时的被动语态。故选 D。 13.C 14.C　考查动词的被动语态。主语 photo 是动作的承受者,所以要用被动语态,根据“when I was five”可知, 句子应用一般过去时。故选 C。 15.C　16.B　17.D　18.B19.B　20.C　21.B　22.B　23.D 24.C　考查动词的被动语态。tea 与 drink 之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,结合时间状语“about 5,000 years ago”可知用过去时态,故为一般过去时的被动语态。故选 C。 25.B　26.D　27.B　28.A　29.C Ⅱ.30.are planted　31.served　32.will be dealt 33.canceled　34.said　35.was produced 36.were told　37.repairing/to be repaired　 38.aren’t allowed　39.be bought Ⅲ.40.was cured　41.be held 42.to read　43.seen to 44.were taken