2020中考英语复习专题12主谓一致语法综合演练

专题(十二)　主谓一致 语法综合演练 1.[2019·百色]Neither my sister nor I 　　　　been to Xi’an before. A.have never B.have ever C.has never D.has ever 2.[2019·新疆]Not only Jack but also I 　　　　crazy about the football match. A.am B.is C.are D.be 3.[2019·绥化]Eighty percent of the students in this school 　　　　three to five times a week. A.exercises B.exercise C.exercising 4.[2019·兰州]Peter with his classmates 　　　　for the bus when the earthquake happened. A.is waiting B.was waiting C.are waiting D.were waiting 5.Look! There 　　　　a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper! A.is B.are C.have D.has 6.Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary 　　　　to Beijing. A.have been B.have gone C.has been 7.Three years 　　　　and we’ve made so many friends during our junior school. A.has passed B.has past C.have passed 8.Both Mike and I 　　　　ready for the new high school life. A.be B.am C.is D.are 9.Playing computer games too often 　　　　bad for us. A.am B.is C.are 10.—The number of tourists 　　　　over 33 million this year. —Yes.A large number of tourists 　　　　so far because of the new look of our city. A.is; have come B.is; has comeC.are; has come D.are; have come 11.The girl as well as her parents 　　　　to the park, and all of them 　　　　very happy. A.go; are B.goes; feels C.went; are D.goes; feel 12.The population of the world 　　　　growing very fast now. A.is B.are C.was D.were 13.One of my friends 　　　　moved to America. I miss her so much. A.has B.have C.is D.are 14.Our knowledge of the computer 　　　　growing all the time. A.be B.is C.are D.were 15.The singer and dancer 　　　　very young. A.look B.looks C.are D.have been 16.Learning English 　　　　necessary and important. A.are B.is C.have D.has 17.Tom’s family lives in China now. And the family 　　　　together to have a big dinner every Sunday. A.get B.gets C.got 18.The twins 　　　　fond of the new idea in the magazine article. A.be B.am C.is D.are 19.—What are you going to do this weekend? —I together with my classmates 　　　　going to climb Mount Qian. A.is B.am C.are D.were 20.A number of volunteers 　　　　from faraway cities. A.is B.areC.is come D.are come【参考答案】 1.B　考查主谓一致及副词辨析。neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”。它连接两个并列成分在句中作 主语的时候,后面的动词遵循“就近一致”原则,因此横线处所填的谓语动词和 I 保持一致,排除 C 和 D。又因 neither…nor…表示否定,而 never 又表示否定,二者不能重复。故选 B。 2.A　考查主谓一致。句意:不但 Jack,而且我也热衷于足球比赛。not only…but also…连接两个并列的主语 时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则。此句靠近谓语的主语是 I,所以动词选用 am。故选 A。 3.B　考查主谓一致和动词时态。根据句中表频率的短语 three to five times a week,可知为一般现在时;句子 主语为“百分数+复数名词”,所以谓语动词 exercise 应用复数形式。故选 B。 4.B　 5.A　there be 句型遵循“就近一致原则”,根据空格后的名词 a photo 可知选 A。 6.C　考查主谓一致。该句主语为不定代词 everyone, 不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。故选 C。 7.A 8.D　考查主谓一致。both…and…连接两个主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式。故选 D。 9.B　考查主谓一致。 动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。故选 B。 10.A　考查主谓一致。the number of ……的数量,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;a large number of 许多 的;大量的,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。故选 A。 11.D　12.A 13.A　句意:我的一个朋友搬去美国了,我很想念她。后一句是前一句的影响和结果,因此此处用现在完成时; 主语是 One of my friends,所以谓语动词用单数形式。故选 A。 14.B　knowledge 是不可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。故选 B。 15.B　句意:这位歌手兼舞者看起来非常年轻。主语是同一个人,谓语动词用单数形式。故选 B。 16.B　根据“necessary and important”可知,谓语动词用 be 动词;动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。故 选 B。 17.A　family 表示“家庭”或“家人”,是集合名词,若视为整体,具有单数意义,若强调个体,则具有复数意 义。根据句意可知,此处指“所有家庭成员”,故谓语动词用复数形式,根据“every Sunday”可知,应用一般 现在时。故选 A。 18.D　根据 The twins 可知,句子的主语是两个人。故选 D。 19.B 20.B　a number of 意为“许多”,相当于 many,修饰可数名词复数。“a number of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词 用复数形式;be from/come from 意为“来自”。故选 B。