2020中考英语复习专题14复合句语法综合演练

专题(十四)　复合句 语法综合演练 |宾语从句| 1.[2019·常州]—Could you tell me 　　　　the music? —He used traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell. A.how he made B.how did he make C.why he made D.why did he make 2.[2019·咸宁]—I am worried about 　　　　I can enter a good high school or not. —Take it easy. Believe in yourself! A.that B.when C.whether D.where 3.[2019·天津]—Could you tell me 　　　　for the fruit? —By paying over the Internet. A.how much will I pay B.how much I will pay C.how will I pay D.how I will pay 4.[2019·滨州]—Could you tell me 　　　　? —Sure. Go down the street, and you can find it at the second crossing! A.where is the supermarket B.where the supermarket is C.when does the supermarket open D.when the supermarket opens 5.[2019·宿迁]—What did Mr. Wang ask you just now? —He asked me 　　　　yesterday afternoon. A.why I am absent from school B.why I was absent from school C.why am I absent from school D.why was I absent from school 6.[2019·青海]—What did you learn in geography class yesterday? —I learned that the sun 　　　　in the east. A.was rising 　　　B.rises 　　　 C.rose 7.—Could you please tell me 　　　　for travelling this summer? —We plan to go to the Great Wall. A.how will your family go B.how your family will go C.where your family will go D.where will your family go 8.—Could you please tell me 　　　　? —Sorry, I don’t know.You may ask Mr. Black over there. A.who does the robot belong to B.who the robot belongs to C.who did the robot belong to D.who the robot belonged to 9.—I don’t know 　　　　tomorrow. —You can ask our teacher right now. A.if we take the bus there B.when will we leave C.what will we do D.how we will go there 10.—I wonder 　　　　Jane gets on so well with her classmates. —Because she always cares much about others. A.whether B.how C.when D.why 11.—How beautiful your skirt is! Could you please tell me 　　　　? —Thanks.I bought it on Taobao. A.where you bought it B.when you bought it C.why you bought it D.Who bought it 12.—Do you know 　　　　? —We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things. A.why can we live a green life B.how can we live a green life C.why we can live a green lifeD.how we can live a green life 13.—Do you know 　　　　? —Yes. They’re from New York. A.what do the tourists do B.where the tourists are from C.what the tourists do D.where are the tourists from 14.—Could you tell me 　　　　yuanxiao in China? —Usually at the Lantern Festival. A.when people eat B.how people eat C.when do people eat D.how do people eat 15.—Could you please tell me 　　　　? —At 8:00 p.m. A.when the train will leave B.when will the train leave C.where the train will go D.where will the train go 16.—What did Tom say to you just now, John? —He asked 　　　　. A.why I am so happy today B.what will I do for the weekend C.who did I play football with after school D.if I could go to the movies with him tonight 17.I don’t know 　　　　he will come or not this afternoon. A.what B.when C.whether D.why 18.—Do you know 　　　　in class? —Sorry, I didn’t go to school, either. A.what he said B.what did he say C.what he says D.what does he say 19.—Can you tell me 　　　　to London? —Sure. Next month. A.when you will travel B.when will you travel C.when you traveled D.when did you travel 20.—Can you tell me 　　　　? —He lives in Shanghai. A.where Mark lives B.where does Mark live C.where Mark lived D.where did Mark live |状语从句| 1.[2019·贵港]—Has the meeting begun yet? —Not yet. We have to wait 　　　　everyone is here. A.and B.until C.or D.but 2.[2019·贵阳]Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer 　　　　we keep playing with phones. A.though B.unless C.if 3.[2019·本溪]—Lingling, you’ll feel sleepy tomorrow 　　　　you go to bed early. —OK, Mom. I’ll go to bed at once. A.if B.unless C.though D.because 4.[2019·盘锦]The old man leads a simple life, 　　　　he has a lot of wealth. A.although B.so C.unless D.because 5.[2019·东营]—I’m afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes. —Hmm, but they will be helpful for us 　　　　we put them to good use. A.as soon as B.as long as C.even though D.so that 6.[2019·包头]It was the middle of the night 　　　　the sound of the piano woke me up. A.because B.if C.when D.although 7.[2019·东营]—How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end. —Yes. We have to say goodbye, 　　　　our friendship will last forever. A.for B.but C.or D.so8.Tony was drawing a picture 　　　　I was doing my homework. A.if B.because C.while D.until 9.　　　　 Square Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise. A.If B.Although C.Until D.Because 10.The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate 　　　　the guests arrived. A.while B.when C.unless D.after 11.Tina was too sleepy. She fell asleep 　　　　she was reading a book at the table. A.then B.until C.if D.while 12.—Learning to love is like learning to walk. —Yes, 　　　　we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult. A.as if B.even though C.as long as D.as far as 13.John thinks it won’t be long 　　　　he is ready for his new job. A.when B.after C.since D.before 14.Jim is always so busy 　　　　he has little time for his family. A.if B.until C.that D.which 15.The bell rang 　　　　the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students. A.until B.before C.while D.after 16.　　　　 we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy. A.Until B.If C.Unless D.Though 17.How long is it 　　　　you started the project of protecting the environment? A.before B.if C.since D.when 18.I was watching TV 　　　　my brother was writing an e-mail at home at this time last night. A.as soon as B.after C.until D.while 19.We must get up early 　　　　we can catch the first bus to school. A.so that B.such that C.in order to D.in order 20.　　　　 silk feels soft and cool, it’s difficult to be taken good care of. A.Because B.Though C.Since D.As |定语从句| 1.[2019·铜仁]—What are you doing? —We are talking about the books and writers　　　　 we like. A.that B.which C.who D.whom 2.[2019·长沙]China is getting better at making hi-tech products 　　　　can be bought in all parts of the world. A.who B.which C.what 3.[2019·鄂州]—Do you like the weekly talk show The Reader on CCTV? —Sure. It’s a great TV program 　　　　can develop the habit of reading. A.who B.that C.what D.whose 4.[2019·哈尔滨]—Have you got ready for the soccer game? —Yes, I’ve done everything 　　　　I can to win the game. A.who B.that C.which 5.[2019·天水]—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(《流浪地球》)? —Yes. It’s the best one 　　　　I have ever seen. A.that B.which C.what D.it 6.You are talented young adults 　　　　are full of hope for the future. A.which B.when C.who D.where 7.That’s the boy 　　　　won the first prize in the competition yesterday. A.who B.which C.whom 8.Kids, I hope you’ll remember the good old days 　　　　we spent together in junior high though it’s time to say goodbye. A.who B.what C.which 9.We are talking about the piano and the pianist 　　　　were in the concert last night. A.that B.which C.who D.whom 10.—Is this the new dictionary 　　　　you got yesterday? —Yes.Now it’s very convenient for me to look up words. A.that B.why C.what 11.—I hear that Lucy’s uncle is a worker here. —Yes.Look, the man 　　　　is working over there is her uncle. A.whom B.who C.what D.which 12.My grandparents like stories 　　　　have happy endings. A.they B.who C.which D./ 13.—What are you looking for? —I’m looking for the book 　　　　you lent me yesterday. A.what B.who C.when D./ 14.Do you know the girl 　　　　is drawing a picture? A.whom B.whose C.which D.who 15.I’d like to tell you about the table manners 　　　　you should know when you visit Korea. A.which B.who C.what D.how【参考答案】 宾语从句 1.A　考查宾语从句。宾语从句中用陈述语序,排除 B、D;答语“他用传统的中国音乐和中国古编钟的声音” 可知,用 how 引导宾语从句。故选 A。 2.C 3.D　考查宾语从句。宾语从句中用陈述语序,排除选项 A、C。选项 B 意为“我要付多少钱”;选项 D 意为“我 要如何付款”。根据答语可知,宾语从句问的是付款方式。故选 D。 4.B　考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,故排除 A、C 两项;再根据答语可推知,问句是询问“请你告诉我超 市在哪里好吗?”故选 B。 5.B　考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除 C、D;主句用了一般过去时,宾语从句中也应用一般过去时。 故选 B。 6.B　考查宾语从句。当宾语从句表示的是客观真理或客观事实时,从句的时态一律使用一般现在时。“太阳 从东方升起”属于客观事实,应用一般现在时。故选 B。 7.C　考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句使用陈述语序,以及下文回答的是地点可排除 A、B、D 选项。故选 C。 8.B　考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述语序,选项 A 和 C 是一般疑问语序,故排除;尽管选项 D 在语序上符合 宾语从句的要求,但时态上不符合语境。因为此语境询问的是客观事实,故用一般现在时。故选 B。 9.D　考查宾语从句。由于主句用的是一般现在时,因此宾语从句中的时态由时间状语 tomorrow 决定,即一般 将来时,故排除 A 项,并且宾语从句要用陈述语序,B、C 都是疑问语序。故选 D。 10.D 11.A　考查宾语从句。根据答语“I bought it on Taobao.”可知,应该问的是地点。故选 A。 12.D　考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序,可排除 A、B 两项;根据答语可知,是介绍如何能过上绿色生活 的方法。故选 D。 13.B 14.A　考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序,再结合答语,可知问句与时间有关。故选 A。 15.A 16.D　宾语从句要用陈述语序,故排除 B 和 C;根据主句中的“asked”可知,从句要用过去时态。故选 D。 17.C　 18.A　宾语从句应使用陈述语序,故排除选项 B、D;根据答语可知,此处应用一般过去时态。故选 A。 19.A　20.A 状语从句 1.B　考查连词辨析。根据“Not yet.”可知,等所有参会人员都到齐了才会开会。故用 until。故选 B。 2.C　3.B 4.A　考查连词辨析。although 意为“尽管”,表示让步;so 意为“因此”,表示结果;unless 意为“除非”, 表示条件;because 意为“因为”,表示原因。句意:老人过着朴素的生活,尽管他有很多财富。根据句意可知, 前后两句之间是让步关系。故选 A。5.B　考查连词辨析。句意:“我担心电子书可能对我们的眼睛有害。”“嗯,但是如果我们充分利用它们,它 们将会对我们有所帮助。”as soon as 一……就……;as long as 只要;even though 尽管,即使;so that 为了, 目的是。故选 B。 6.C　考查连词辨析。由句子结构入手分析,空格之后的句子在句中作状语,可推知句意为“钢琴声把我吵醒时 是午夜。”故选 C。 7.B　考查连词辨析。空格前句意(我们不得不说再见了)和空格后句意(我们的友谊将会永远持续下去)之间是 转折关系,应使用转折连词 but 连接两个分句。故选 B。 8.C 9.B　考查连词辨析。后半句“sometimes it makes a lot of noise”与前面的“is good exercise”是转折关 系,所以选择表转折的连词。故选 B。 10.B　考查连词辨析。when 的用法之一:由 when 引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句应用一般过去 时,表示某个动作正在发生时,另一个动作发生了。故选 B。 11.D　12.C　13.D 14.C　考查连词辨析。so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”,是固定搭配,that 后加句子,表结果。故选 C。 15.C 16.C　考查连词辨析。句意:除非我们解决了自己的问题,不然我们很容易变得不高兴。until 意为“直 到……”,引导时间状语从句;if 意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句;unless 意为“除非”,引导条件状语从 句;though 意为“即使”,引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知,unless 符合句意。故选 C。 17.C　18.D　19.A　20.B 定语从句 1.A　考查定语从句。句意:“你们在干什么呀?”“我们在谈论我们喜欢的书和作家。”定语从句的先行词是 books and writers,既有物又有人,所以引导词应该用 that。故选 A。 2.B　考查定语从句。句意:中国更擅长制造能在世界各地买到的高科技产品。先行词为 hi-tech products,在 从句中作主语。故选 B。 3.B　考查定语从句。先行词 TV program 为事物,定语从句关系代词用 that 或 which。故选 B。 4.B　考查定语从句。先行词 everything 为不定代词,当先行词为不定代词时,关系代词常用 that。故选 B。 5.A　考查定语从句。先行词被最高级 best 修饰,关系代词只能用 that。故选 A。 6.C 7.A　考查定语从句。先行词 the boy 表示人,引导词在定语从句中作主语。故选 A。 8.C　考查定语从句。句意:孩子们,尽管到了我们说再见的时候了,我希望你们将记得我们在初中一起度过的 美好旧时光。先行词 days 指物,且在从句中充当 spent 的宾语。故选 C。 9.A　考查定语从句。本句为定语从句,先行词是 the piano and the pianist,既有人又有物,故应使用关系代 词 that。故选 A。 10.A　考查定语从句。先行词为 new dictionary,指物,其关系代词只能用 that/which。故选 A。11.B　考查定语从句。此定语从句中,先行词是 the man,指人,并在从句中作主语,所以用 who。 故选 B。 12.C　考查定语从句。句意:我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。分析句子结构可知,stories 是先行词,表示 物,应用关系代词 which。故选 C。 13.D　14.D　15.A