2019－2020 学年度下学期第一学段教学质量监测
高一英语试卷
注意：本试卷满分 100 分，时间 90 分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
1. What do we know about the weather?
A. It's cold. B. It's warm. C. It's cool.
2. What does the man mean?
A. His wife likes watching CCTV5.
B. His wife's tears are really exciting.
C. The programs often make his wife very excited.
3. Who will be taken there?
A. Alice. B. Jack. C. Eric.
4. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. Linda left here half a year ago.B. The woman has covered a long way.
C. Linda has lived here for half a year.
5. How does the woman probably feel?
A. Regretful. B. Happy. C. Disappointed.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒种；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。
6. What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Waiter and customer. B. Passenger and conductor. C. Shop assistant and customer.
7. What does the woman prefer?
A. Wool gloves. B. Leather gloves. C. Fur gloves.
8. What can we know about the woman?
A. The woman bought a pair of gloves. B. The woman didn't buy anything.
C. The woman bought a pair of glasses.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。9. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A basketball match. B. A football match. C. A volleyball match.
10. Who scored all the goals?
A. Rudolf. B. Steven. C. Geoff.
11. Why didn't the man score any goals?
A. He didn't enter the game. B. His ankle was hurt.
C. He was a new member.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。
12. What should the girl do first before she goes out to play?
A. Housework. B. Homework. C. Nothing.
13.What does the girl want to do?
A. Clean the bathroom and the toilet. B. Scrub the bathtub. C. Clean the family room.
14.What's the man's work?
A. Cleaning rooms. B. Cleaning the yard. C. Preparing lunch.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。
15.What's the man's unpleasant situation?
A. He wonders whether to go to New Zealand or not. B. He couldn't get the scholarship.
C. His girlfriend wants to break up with him.
16.Why didn't the woman accept the job in Thailand?
A. She didn't like the job. B. She didn't like Thailand. C. Her husband didn't like the idea.
17.What did the woman advise the man to do?
A. He should give up the idea. B. He should go to the university. C. He should go
somewhere else.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18.What will the young elephant's mother do after they part?
A. Return to her normal life. B. Return to the forest. C. Return to school.
19.How long does the elephant school take?
A. 7 months. B. 8 months. C. 9 months.20.Why are the young elephants trained?
A. To adapt to the life there. B. To attend school. C. To put on performances.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分 25 分)
第一节 (共 10 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 20 分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中, 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
●Our Needs
People are different，but they all have the same needs. Needs are things people must have to
live. Our bodies need food and water. We also need air to breathe. We need a place to live to keep us
safe. We need clothes to keep us warm. If we did not have these things，we could not survive.
Needs may be different for people who live in different areas. If you live where it is cold，you
may need special clothes to keep you warm. If you live where it is hot，you may need more water.
People have found new ways to meet their needs. Farmers grow food that people eat. They used
to plant seeds by hand. They used to pick plants by hand. Now they have machines that do this work.
●Our Wants
Wants are things people would like to have but do not need to live. Suppose you hope to get a
football for your birthday. A football is a want. You can live without it.
Sometimes we might want something so much that it feels like a need. We have to make
choices，though. If you need a new coat for winter，you might not be able to get the football you
want. We must choose what we need over what we want.
Sometimes we must make choices between things we want. Suppose you want to go to a
birthday party for your uncle. That day，a friend asks you to go to a movie. The movie is at the same
time as the party.
If you chose to go to the party，then what would you give up？What would you give up if you
went to the movie?
21．Needs are things that people ________.
A．don't use every day B．cannot live without
C．get to meet their interest D．have to improve their life
22．The writer tells the differences between needs and wants by________.A．giving examples B．doing research C．making a survey D．having interviews
B
The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world. The
celebration usually lasts for 15 days. There is a lot to do.
On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals. Their
favorite dish on this day is dumplings. Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their
homes. People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck.
The color red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy color and
will bring them a bright future. People wear red, too. They decorate their homes with pieces of red
paper. Kids get a lot of “hong bao”. It is a red paper bag with money in it. Usually, older people
give younger ones hong bao. They think it brings good luck.
The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy. So don’t say any bad words or do
anything that will bring unhappiness to other people. For instance, you'd better not say any bad
words like “death”. Don’t break anything. People think that it means your luck is running out.
Also, don’t borrow or lend money on these days. If you have borrowed money, return it before
the Spring Festival.
23. What do most people do on the eve of the Spring Festival?
A. Family members gather for a big meal. B. Friends eat dumplings together.
C. They borrow money from friends. D. They give each other “hong bao”.
24. Which of the following things is Not supposed to happen during the Spring Festival?
A. Returning money before the Spring Festival.
B. Saying words that have to do with death.
C. Wearing red clothes.
D. Decorating houses with red paper.
25. The underlined phrase “running out” probably means “______”.
A. 进来 B. 打碎 C. 耗尽 D. 离开
26. We can tell from the story that the Spring Festival is ____.
A. a time of harvest and fun B. celebrated for one whole month
C. only celebrated in China D. a time for families to get togeth C
Adrianna Edwards used to have to walk four and a half long hours in order to get to work every
day. Edwards, who works at a Denny’s restaurant in Galveston，Texas，had been saving to buy
herself a car so she would no longer have to make the 14-mile journey to and from her job.
Thankfully, the hardworking waitress now have a new car to call her own-but it's not one that
she bought with her own money.
An elderly couple who Edwards had been serving at her restaurant earlier this week decided to
buy a car for their hardworking waitress after they learned about her long journey to work.
Hours after they paid their bill generously (慷慨地),they returned to the restaurant with a 2019
Nissan Sentra and handed the keys to a surprised Edwards. Their only condition for the gift was that
Edwards should simply pay the good deed forward.
Now that she is freed from having to buy a car, Edwards says that she will be able to put herself
through college much sooner than she expected-and she is already planning on using her good luck
to help others。
“I still feel like I'm dreaming. Every two hours, I look out of my window to see if there’s still a
car there,” Edwards said. “When I see somebody in need，I'll probably be more likely to help them
out, to do everything that I can to help them out,”
27.How did Edwards once go to work every day?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. D. On a bike.
28. How did Edwards get the car?
A. She bought it herself. B. A couple offered it to her.
C. Her husband gave it to her as a present. D. The owner of the restaurant lent it to her.
29. What did the couple ask Edwards to do?
A. Continue her college. B. Work as a good waitress.
C. Live a better life in the future. D. Pass on kindness to others.
30. Which of the following can be used to describe the couple properly?
A. Hardworking and brave. B. Helpful andgenerous.
C. Outgoing and caring. D. Responsible and honest.
第二节 七选五 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Top Tips for Better Writing
There are many different types of writing, such as essays, letters and speeches. Whatever your
reason is and whatever your style, there are some universal tips that will help you improve your
writing:
Be clear about your purpose
The most basic question to ask yourself before you start is why you are writing. In an essay or
assignment, your purpose is to convey information and draw conclusions. But if you are writing a
business report, you may want to make recommendations(建议). ___31___
Start with a plan
___32___The result is often disjointed writing with parts that don’t connect. Whatever you are
writing, creating a clear plan is the first step to getting your message across quickly and in the most
effective way.
Guide readers through what you write
Your task is to help readers understand your message quickly and precisely. ___33___Each
sentence, each paragraph should be relevant to what comes before and what comes after. You should
use words and phrases that connect to show these connections.
___34___
Your aim in writing is to communicate ideas and information to other people, and you must keep
that in mind with every word and sentence you write. Constantly ask yourself who you really write
the information for.
Write for the ear, not for the eye
Once you’ve finished a draft of your speech, practice reading it out loud.
_______35_______Revise so you are more comfortable giving your speech. You want to sound
natural, no matter what the occasion is.
A. Write for readers, not yourself
B. Write for the aim, not for the words
C. It sounds robotic, and employers hate it.
D. Far too often people write without a plan.
E. You’ll hear anything that sounds awkward.F. Whatever it is, keep your purpose in mind at all times to avoid going off topic.
G. To do this, it is necessary to show them clearly how the different parts relate to each other
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
Julian was invited to take part in a program at church. All his families and friends knew of his
36 and tried to comfort him. On that day Julian was in his place 37 the biggest smile，38 he had just
injured a rib (肋骨)in a car accident on his way to church.
When Julian rose to speak, the pocket of his jacket was caught on the chair, and he 39 control
of the book he was holding, so that it fell on the foot of a woman 40 next to him. The audience began
to laugh. The woman, 41 , bent(弯曲）down and picked it up for him. Then Julian bravely 42 his
way to the stage and began to present his message. He was doing a good job when something 43
happened—blood, not just a little, began falling from his 44. Julian stopped speaking to touch his
nose, and saw the blood all over his hand.
The audience were shocked, but no one stood up. Just at that moment, one person decided to
stop being a 45 .The woman who had 46 Julian rose and walked directly to Julian’s side, handed him
a handkerchief and stood there with him. Her arm was 47 his waist(腰） as he cleaned his nose,
mouth and chin.
In our daily life we are 48 with similar situations all the time, but too often we choose to stand
by, thinking that it isn’t 49 , it is the simplest act, but something about it is 50 .
36. A. puzzle B. surprise C. anxiety D. anger
37. A. holding B. wearing C. bringing D. controlling
38. A. though B. unless C. until D. if
39. A. took B. lost C. kept D. got
40. A. sitting B. walking C. living D. standing
41. A. therefore B. besides C. however D. similarly
42. A. got in B. led C. got out of D. made
43. A. interesting B. ordinary C. unusual D. different
44.A, eyes B. mouth C. ears D. nose45. A. looker-on B. grown-up C. reader D. partner
46. A. cheated B. affected C. doubted D. helped
47.A. on B. over C. about D. around
48. A. familiar B. faced C. bored D. impressed
49, A. natural B. necessary. C. reasonable D. inspiring
50. A. normal B. fair C. valuable D. strange
第二节 根据句子中所给汉语写出单词的正确形式。（每空 1 分，共 10 分。）
51. She ______(闲聊) to her mother on the phone every day.
52. I’m going to buy a surfboard and learn to ______(冲浪).
53. He pressed a_______(按钮) and the door closed.
54. I paid the cheque into my savings _________(账户).
55. Employees can buy books at a ________(折扣).
56. I________(点击) on the link to the next page of the website.
57. He read the letter later in the _______(隐私) of his own room.
58. It’s ________(无礼的) to speak when you are eating.
59. He is the _______(作者) of three books on art.
60. She was ______(心烦的) that her husband had not come back.
第三节 单句填空（每空 1 分，共 5 分。）
61.Do you have any concrete thoughts on how_______(deal) with this difficulty?
62.Kate functioned_______ a mother to the child while his parents were away.
63.We have provided seats for the ______(convenient) of our customers.
64. Cycling is highly_______(benefit) to health and the environment.
65. We saw lights ________ the distance.
第四部分 写作（共 25 分）
假定你是李华，是学校英文报“Advice”栏目的编辑。你收到一封署名为 Miss Worried 的
来信。信中该同学诉说了自己的困扰：本学期期末考试后经常感到压力大晚上睡不好，使正
常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容包括：
1. 表示理解并给予安慰； 2. 提出建议并说明理由（至少两条建议）。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头与结尾已为你写好。
Dear Miss Worried,
I’m sorry to know that you’re having difficulty falling asleep.
________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
I hope you’ll find them useful.
Yours,
Li Hua 2019-2020 学年度下学期高一第一学段
英语试题参考答案
1-5 ACBAC 6-10 BABC
11-15BACBA 16-20
CBACA
21.B 从第一段中的“Needs are things people must have to live.”可知，需求是人们赖以生存的
东西。B 项“没有它就不能生存”和这句话的意义相似。B 项正确。
22. A 从文章内容我们可以知道，作者为了阐明需求和欲望的不同，举了大量的例子，比如
air，water，clothes，coat，football，movie 等等。A 项正确。
23-26 ABCD
27．C 细节理解题．根据第一段"Adrianna Edwards used to have to walk four and a half long hours
in order to get to work every day．阿德里安娜•爱德华兹过去每天要步行四个半小时才能上班，
"可知爱德华兹是步行每天上班的．故选 C．
28． B 细节理解题．根据第三段"An elderly couple who Edwards had been serving at her restaurant
earlier this week decided to buy a car for their hardworking waitress after they learned about her
long journey to work．本周早些时候，爱德华兹在她的餐厅服务的一对老夫妇，他们得知爱德
华兹的工作之旅很长，于是决定给这位勤劳的女服务员买一辆车．"可知爱德华兹的车是一对
夫妇送给她的．故选 B．
29． D 细节理解题．根据第四段"Their only condition for the gift was that Edwards should simply
pay the good deed forward．他们得到这份礼物的唯一条件是爱德华兹只需把善行延续．"可知
那对夫妇叫爱德华兹把善行延续．故选 D．
30． B 细节理解题．根据第四段"Hours after they paid their bill generously （慷慨地），they
returned to the restaurant with a 2019 Nissan Sentra and handed the keys to a surprised
Edwards． Their only condition for the gift was that Edwards should simply pay the good deed
forward．在他们慷慨付账数小时后，他们带着一辆 2019 年产的日产森特拉（Nissan Sentra）
回到餐厅，并将钥匙交给了一位惊讶的爱德华兹．他们送礼的唯一条件是爱德华兹只需将善
行延续．"可知本文主要讲述了一对老夫妇得知爱德华兹的工作之旅很长，于是决定给这位勤
劳的女服务员买一辆车，唯一条件是爱德华兹只需将善行延续．"所以这对夫妇乐于助人，慷
慨大方．故选 B．
七选五：31-35 FDGAE
完形填空 36-40 CBABA 41-45 CDCDA 46-50 DBBDC
（36）C．考查名词． A． puzzle 迷惑；B． surprise 惊讶； C． anxiety 焦急，忧虑； D． anger 生气．根据后文 he had just injured a rib （肋骨）in a car accident on his way to church．可
见家人们都知道他的忧虑，所以选 C．
（37）B．考查动词．A． holding 抓住； B． wearing 穿着，戴着；C． bringing D． controlling
控制．根据句意是脸上有微笑，脸上有微笑可以用动词 wear，所以选 B．
（38）A．考查连词．A． though 尽管； B． unless 除非；C． until 直到；D． if 如果．尽
管在车祸中上了一根肋骨，但是脸上依然是微笑，所以选 A．
（39）B．考查动词．A． took 拿；B． lost 丢失； C． kept 保持；D． got 得到．根据后文
句子 so that it fell on the foot of a woman （5）next to him．可见是失去了控制，lose control of
是固定短语"失去控制"， 所以选 B．
（40）A．考查动词．A． sitting 坐着；B． walking 走路； C． living 居住； D． standing
站着．根据前文句子 When Julian rose to speak， the pocket of his jacket was caught on the chair，
可见他们都是做着的，所以选 A．
（41）C．考查副词．A． therefore 因此；B． besides 而且； C． however 然而； D． similarly
相似．根据前文 The audience began to laugh．但是这个女的没有笑．弯下腰给他捡起来书本，
所以选 C．
（42）D．考查短语．A． got in 进入； B．led 领导；C． got out of 摆脱； D． made 制
造．make one's way to 向…前进，Julian 勇敢地走向舞台，所以选．
（43）C．考查形容词．A． interesting 有趣的； B． ordinary 普通的；C． unusual 不同寻常
的； D． different 不同的．做演讲的时候突然流血应该是不同寻常的，所以选 C．
（44）D．考查名词．A． eyes 眼睛； B． mouth 嘴；C． ears 耳朵； D． nose 鼻子．根
据后文句子 stopped speaking to touch his nose，可见是鼻子流血，所以选 D．
（45）A．考查名词．A． looker-on 旁观者；B． grown-up 成人；C． reader 读者；D． partner
伙伴．根据前文句子 The audience were shocked， but no one stood up．可见这个人不再做一个
旁观者，所以选 A．
（46）D．考查动词．A． cheated 欺骗；B． affected 影响； C． doubted 怀疑；D． helped
帮助．根据语境那个女士上台是为了帮助 Julian ，所以选 D．
（47）B．考查介词．A． on 在…上面； B． over 超过，在…上部；C． about 大约；D．
around 环绕．根据前文 he had just injured a rib （肋骨）in a car accident，肋骨受伤， 胳膊环
绕在他的腰上，帮助他． 所以选 B．
（48）B．考查形容词．A． familiar 熟悉的； B． faced 面对；C． bored 枯燥的；D． impressed印象深刻的．这里指生活中我们会面对类似的事情，be faced with 是个短语"面对"，所以选
B．
（49）D．考查形容词．A． natural 自然的；B． necessary 必要的；C． reasonable 合理的；
D． inspiring 鼓舞人心的．做一个旁观者是不鼓舞人心的，所以选 D．
（50）C．考查形容词．A． normal 正常的；B． fair 公平的；C． valuable 有价值的；D．
strange 奇怪的，陌生的．简单的行为，是有价值的，所以选 C．
本文通过一个事写了一个妇女乐于助人的故事，生活中我们不能做旁观者，一些行动是非常
有价值的．
51. chats 52.surf 53.button 54.account 55.discount 56.click 57.privacy 58.rude/impolite 59.author
60.upset 61. to deal 62.as 63. convenience 64. beneficial 65. in
【答案】Dear Miss Worried,
I’m sorry to know that you’re having difficulty falling asleep. The truth is that everyone will
face great pressure when entering high school, so you don’t have to worry so much. Here are three
tips.
First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of sharing your feelings
and getting support. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise
is an effective way to get rid of pressure. And third, work out a schedule and follow it. This way, you
can make good use of your time.
I hope you’ll find them useful.
Yours,
Li Hua
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