2019-2020 学年下学期高二英语复课摸底考试提升卷二解析版
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项
中，选出最佳选项。
A
The city of Amsterdam is one of the best preserved in all of Europe. When visiting this remarkable city, you
tend to forget your troubles just for a moment. With this travel guide, you will be able to discover the real
Amsterdam.
Best Time to Visit Amsterdam
To see the tulip(郁金香) flowers you can visit from mid－April to early May. For the New Year’s celebration,
there’s a lot of parties going on then. However, if you want to enjoy a quieter and more relaxing Amsterdam, visit
from October to March.
Getting Around Amsterdam
You can rent a bike to go wherever you want to go. Public transportation is also convenient. You can get a
chip card for about $9.
What You Should Know Before Visiting Amsterdam
Plan ahead since most of the attractions are usually busy and be careful with your wallets as the city is well
known for pickpockets. Also be cautious when you are buying something in the markets.
The Best of Amsterdam
Rijksmuseum
This museum is one of the finest in the world. Make sure you arrive before 10 am to avoid big crowds.
Vondelpark
If you are looking forward to relaxing and enjoying some peace and quiet, make a trip to this top choice park
in the city.
Van Gogh Museum
The Van Gogh Museum is very fascinating; you will definitely be moved as you see Vincent van Gogh’s life
and how he developed through art.
A’DAM Tower
If you want to get the inspiring views of Amsterdam, take the lift to the top of this tower. You can also climb aboard the giant four-person swing for some fun rides.
1．In which month can visitors feel more at ease in Amsterdam?
A．June. B．July.
C．September. D．November.
2．What is the purpose of the part “What You Should Know Before Visiting Amsterdam”？
A．Providing help.
B．Giving warnings.
C．Explaining situations.
D．Expressing disappointment.
3．Where should you go to get a bird’s-eye view of Amsterdam?
A．Rijksmuseum. B．Vondelpark.
C．Van Gogh Museum. D．A’DAM Tower.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹，包括其最佳旅游时间、交通、注意事项及值得
一游的景点。
1．D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段尾句“However, if you want to enjoy a quieter and more relaxing
Amsterdam, visit from October to March.”可知，如果你想享受更安静、更令人放松的阿姆斯特丹，建议
在十月到三月期间来参观。D 项“十一月”在此时间范围内，故 D 项正确。
2．B 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的内容尤其是“be careful with your wallets as the city is well known for
pickpockets”可知，要小心你的钱包，因为这座城市以扒手闻名。据此可推知，该部分旨在给出警告，
故 B 项正确。
3．D 解析：细节理解题。根据尾段第一句“If you want to get the inspiring views of Amsterdam, take the lift to
the top of this tower.”可知，如果想要鸟瞰阿姆斯特丹，可以去 A’DAM Tower，故 D 项正确。
B
When Jessica came in as a baby in 2010 she could not stand. Both wings were broken. I took her to the vet’s
office to give her a chance at life.
Six weeks later, she still couldn’t stand. It got to the point where an awful decision had to be made if she
couldn’t stand in a week. It looked like death was winning. She was going to be put down that Friday. I didn’t want
to go to the center. But I went anyway, and when I walked in everyone was smiling widely. I went immediately
back to her cage; and there she was, standing on her own, a big beautiful eagle. I was just about in tears.We knew she could never fly, so the director asked me to use the glove to train her. I got her be used to the
glove, and we started doing education programs for schools. Miracle Pets even did a show about us.
In the spring of 2016, I was diagnosed with cancer. I had been in stage 3, which was not good. When I felt
good enough, I would take Jessica out for walks. Jessica would also come to me in my dreams and help me fight
the cancer time and time again.
Fast forward to November 2016, I went in for my last checkup. I was told that if the cancer was not all gone,
my last choice was a stem cell transplant. I went in on Monday, and I was told all the cancer was gone!
The first thing I did was take the big girl out for a walk. I hadn’t said a word to Jessica, but somehow she
knew. She stared into my eyes and wrapped me with her wings. We just stood there like that. That was a magic
moment. We have been soul mates ever since she came in.
4．What does the underlined phrase “put down” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Set free. B．Killed painlessly.
C．Taken home. D．Buried underground.
5．How did the author feel when seeing the bird standing on her own?
A．Surprised. B．Excited.
C．Hopeful. D．Encouraged.
6．What happened after the author was diagnosed with cancer?
A．Jessica tried her best to cheer up the author.
B．The author was too weak to care about Jessica.
C．The author gained spiritual support from Jessica.
D．Jessica continued to do education programs for schools.
7．Which is the best title of the text?
A．Jessica and Me B．A Magic Moment
C．A Brave Soldier D．My Soul Mate
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一只名为 Jessica 的鹰出生时无法站立，双翅折断，医生对此也无能为力，
不料后来它竟然能够站立了。6 年后，“我”患了癌症，Jessica 陪“我”度过了那段人生中的艰难时期——
我们从初次见面时就已成了知己。
4．B 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第二、三句“It got to the point where an awful decision had to be made if
she couldn’t stand in a week. It looked like death was winning.”可知，如果她一个星期后站不起来，那就到了不得不做一个很坏的决定的地步了。看来死神就要赢了。结合该句“She was going to be put down that
Friday.”可知，那个星期五，她将被杀死。故 B 项“无痛苦地被杀死”符合语境，故 B 项正确。
5．B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段尾句“I was just about in tears.”可知，当看到她能站起来时，“我”快要
哭了。据此可以推断，看到她站起来时，作者感到很激动,故 B 项正确。
6．C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第三、四句“When I felt good enough, I would take Jessica out for
walks. Jessica would also come to me in my dreams and help me fight the cancer time and time again.”可知，
当“我”感觉足够好的时候，“我”会带 Jessica 出去散步，Jessica 也会出现在“我”的梦中，一次又一次地
帮助“我”与癌症作斗争。据此可知，当作者被诊断患癌症后，作者从 Jessica 那里得到了精神支持，故 C
项正确。其他三项文章中都没有提及。
7．A 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一只名为 Jessica 的鹰和“我”的故事，故 A 项最
适合作为本文标题。
C
Do you find it difficult to put down your mobile phone?
If yes, you’re not alone. These days, many people suffer from the stress of FOMO(fear of missing out). They
reach for their mobile phones when they wake up in the morning, and for the rest of the day, they constantly scroll
down the time-lines of their social media apps to get the latest updates.
Despite the convenience smart-phones bring, many people struggle with their digital habits.
As Sameer Samat, vice president of product management, said in his speech at the 2018 Google I/O developer
conference on May 8, 70% of people don’t want to spend so much time on their phones.
This is why during the conference Google introduced an app called Dashboard for the new version of its
Android operating system. This new app includes wellbeing functions that aim to help users manage the time they
spend on their digital devices.
It all starts with a bird’seye view. Dashboard allows users to look at all the details of their phone habits. For
example, users can see how many times they’ve unlocked their phone and how many times they’ve checked their
social media apps, as well as how much time they spend on each app every day.
Once the users see this information，they’ll be able to make some changes. With the AppTimer functions,
users can set a time limit for how long they can use each app for every day. After they’ve hit the limit, they won’t
be able to launch the app until the next day.
But even if users become more mindful of their usage, they’re still likely to be drawn in by notifications(通知). This is where the Shush feature comes in. It automatically silences incoming calls and notifications when a user
puts his/her phone face down.
If people truly want to make full use of their free time instead of losing hours using their smart-phones, these
new functions are just one way of doing that.
After all, who needs to use an app to stop you from using other apps when the easiest answer would be just to
use your willpower?
8．People under the pressure of FOMO may ________．
A．have trouble with their sleep
B．find it hard to focus on anything
C．be addicted to their mobile phones
D．prefer to download the latest apps
9．What inspires Google to launch Dashboard?
A．The limited functions of the current Android system.
B．People’s complaint about their smart-phones.
C．Samat’s impressive speech at a conference.
D．Mobile phone users’ great demand.
10．________ can track users’ phone habits in detail.
A．Android B．AppTimer
C．Shush D．Dashboard
11．What can be learned from the passage?
A．Dashboard turned out to be popular.
B．Dashboard is a perfect choice to manage time properly.
C．Strong willpower is the easiest way to avoid smart-phone addiction.
D．People are exploring other ways to stop overusing smart-phones.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，作者以人们不想浪费过多的时间在手机上为切入点，介绍了一款可以
用来阻止人们过度使用手机的应用程序，包括其功能和特色等。
8．C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They reach for their mobile phones when they wake up in the
morning, and for the rest of the day, they constantly scroll down the timelines of their social media apps to get
the latest updates.”可推知，承受着 FOMO 的压力，人们可能沉迷于手机，故选 C。9．D 解析：推理判断题。根据语境并结合第四段中的“70% of people don’t want to spend so much time on their
phones”可知，70%的人不想花那么多时间在手机上。据此可推知，Google 推出 Dashboard 是因为手机
用户的极大需求。故选 D。
10．D 解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Dashboard allows users to look at all the details of their phone
habits.”可知，Dashboard 可以详细跟踪用户的手机习惯。故选 D。
11．C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“After all, who needs to use an app to stop you from using other apps
when the easiest answer would be just to use your willpower？”可知，其实阻止自己过度使用手机的最简单
的方法就是用自己的意志力。故选 C。
D
Most dog owners are convinced that their fourlegged friends know exactly what they mean when they use
certain words like “sit”, “stay” or “treat”. However, researchers have always wondered whether dogs really
understand human speech or if they rely on other information to get the meaning. For example, does the word
“fetch” form a picture of a stick or ball in the dog’s mind, or does the dog bring back the object based on the
owner’s voice or gesture? A new study by scientists at Atlanta’s Emory University seems to indicate that “man’s
best friend” does indeed know what the owner is saying.
The researchers began by asking the owners of twelve dogs of various kinds to train their pets to identify two
toys of different materials, such as a toy animal and a ball. Once the dogs had mastered the task, they took turns
inside a special scanner. The owners then tested their dog’s language skill by first calling out the names of the toys
they had been trained to recognize and then saying meaningless words such as “bobbu” and “bodmick” while
holding up random objects the dogs hadn’t seen before.
The scans suggested that the parts of the dogs’ brains responsible for processing sounds showed different brain
patterns when they heard words they were familiar with, compared with the ones they had never heard before.
While that was not enough to prove that the dogs were picturing their toys when they heard the word, it did indicate
some sort of recognition. The researchers believe this is an important step in understanding how dogs process
language.
Something even more interesting was that the dog’s brains showed a higher level of neural(神经的) activity at
the sound of unknown words. This is the exact opposite of what happens in human brains, which get more active at
the sound of familiar words. The researchers say the dogs may become cheerful at the sound of new words to try to
understand them in the hope of delighting their masters. “Dogs want to please their owners, and perhaps also want to receive praise or food，” says Emory neuroscientist Gregory Berns, senior author of the study.
However, though your pet may understand human speech, the scientists recommend using visual signals and
smell for training. “When people want to teach their dog a trick, they often use spoken commands because that’s
what we humans prefer,” Prichard says. “From the dog’s view, however, a visual command might be more
effective, helping the dog learn the trick faster.”
12．What’s the purpose of the new study?
A．To convince dog owners to understand their dogs.
B．To advise dog owners to treat their dogs kindly.
C．To prove dogs follow owners’ order by listening.
D．To test out how dogs get information from owners.
13．What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?
A．Inform the result of the research.
B．State the process of the research.
C．Stress the importance of the research.
D．Introduce the subjects of the research.
14．How do human brains and dog brains react to words?
A．Human brains become active in unfamiliar words.
B．Dog brains become delighted at unfamiliar words.
C．Human brains are not sensitive to familiar words.
D．Dog brains show no response to familiar words.
15．What do scientists advise the owners to do in dog training?
A．Give dogs oral commands. B．Teach dogs new tricks.
C．Involve sight and smell. D．Encourage faster learning.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，狗的确能理解主人说的话。
12．D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段尾句 “A new study by scientists at Atlanta’s Emory University seems to
indicate that ‘man’s best friend’ does indeed know what the owner is saying.”可知, 亚特兰大的埃默里大学
的科学家进行的一项新研究似乎表明，“人类最好的朋友”确实知道主人在说什么，并结合全文可知，该
研究的目的是测试狗是如何理解主人的话的，故 D 项正确。
13．B 解析：写作意图题。根据第二段第一句“The researchers began by asking the owners of twelve dogs of various kinds to train their pets to identify two toys of different materials, such as a toy animal and a ball.”并
结合该段内容可知，该段主要介绍了进行研究的过程, 包括让不同品种的狗识别不同材料的玩具等，据
此可知，该段旨在介绍研究过程，故 B 项正确。
14．B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段前两句“Something even more interesting...This is the exact opposite of
what happens in human brains, which get more active at the sound of familiar words.”可知，对于不熟悉的单
词，狗的大脑呈现出高水平的神经活动，而人类的大脑相反，故 B 项正确。
15．C 解析：细节理解题。根据尾段第一句 “However, though your pet may understand human speech, the
scientists recommend using visual signals and smell for training.”可知，尽管狗可能理解人类的语言，但科
学家们建议使用视觉信号和嗅觉来训练它们，故 C 项正确。
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Apologizing the Right Way to a Friend
Why are apologies so difficult? Saying you are sorry can be the most difficult thing you do. But we all make
mistakes, so you’ll probably have an occasion when you need to apologize. Perhaps you had blew up at someone
and realized later you reacted poorly. 16.________. Whatever the reason, apologizing can help you both heal and
move on from the situation.
17．________. First, you acknowledge that you did something wrong. With an apology, you take responsibility
for your actions, which allows your friend to forgive you. Second, an apology gives you sincerity as a friend.
18.________, but that doesn’t mean we still shouldn’t apologize.
Now, what are elements of a proper apology? 19.________, depending on what the offense was, where it was
done, and who you are apologizing to. In general, a good apology should include the following: a request for their
attention, an acknowledgment of what happened, sincerity in admitting you did something wrong and the words
“I’m sorry” or “I apologize”．
Here are things never to say when apologizing. Note that the art of apologizing involves taking responsibility.
Never apologize as a way to “shut someone up” when they are saying you hurt their feelings and you don’t think
you did. 20.________, you should talk things through with your friends until you see why they are hurt or how you
came across. You’ll really need to selfreflect so you can see things from your friend’s point of view.
A．When you make your apology in person
B．If you really believe you did nothing wrongC．Apologies benefit friendships in a variety of ways
D．The way you apologize is going to be slightly different
E．Or maybe you just didn’t show support when you needed to
F．Apologizing the right way, however, may take a little practice
G．Sometimes our pals forgive us easily for the minor things we do wrong
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了向朋友道歉的正确方法。
16．E 解析：根据空后的“Whatever the reason”可知, 空处与空前一句讲的是向朋友道歉的原因，所以
选项 E 与语境相符，且选项 E 中的“maybe”与空前一句中的“Perhaps”相呼应，故选 E。
17．C 解析：空处位于段落句首主题句的位置；通读该段可知，该段主要讲的是道歉对友谊的好处，
故 C 项符合语境。
18．G 解析：根据空后的“but that doesn’t mean we still shouldn’t apologize”可知，G 项“有时我们的朋
友轻易地就原谅了我们犯的小错误”符合语境。
19．D 解析：根据空后的“depending on...who you are apologizing to”可知，D 项“你道歉的方法要稍微
不同”与之衔接自然，故选 D 项。
20．B 解析：根据空后的“you should talk things through with your friends until you see why they are hurt or
how you came across”可知，B 项“如果你确实认为你没做错什么”与之联系紧密，故选 B 项。
第一节(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分， 满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a remote village, selling chestnuts was the main source of livelihood for local villagers. In late autumn, the
hills were covered by the trees and chestnuts were __21__ from the branches of the trees, which __22__ with the
wind attracting local villagers to __23__ them at this time of year.
The villagers took the chestnuts, carried them home and __24__ them out. The whole family sifted(筛) and
sorted them according to their __25__ ， and then transported them to the city for wholesale or retail. Every
villager knew that if they wanted to sell for a good price, what really __26__ was to send the selected chestnuts to
the market first. Many families, which were short of __27__， would go to the nearby villages to hire workers
with high __28__．
Still, to many people’s __29__， there was a young man in the village who could never need help, __30__ he
had limited hands. He lived with his blind and old mother. He always arrived at the market one step ahead of the
other ones __31__ he could sell out of all the chestnuts and then happily drove back with his truck __32__.The secret of the young man was after picking chestnuts, he put them __33__ into a sack( 麻袋) and carried
them to the truck. When he set out, he chose the road, __34__ and bumpy(不平的), to go, __35__ the small ones
would jump to the __36__ of the bag and the larger ones would stay on the top of the bag. It would save time for
classification and selection. When inquired how he found the way, the young man __37__：“If you put your heart
into it, you will find the right way. This is not an accident but a(n) __38__ result.”
There will always be people who get __39__ or complain when they hear bad news. As a matter of fact, if you
use your head, you will be __40__ to the people and things in the environment. When you turn your mind into
action to move forward step by step, you can also create a new world for yourself.
21. A. holding B．filling
C. planting D．hanging
22．A. fell B．shook
C. jumped D．folded
23．A. enjoy B．view
C. seek D．pick
24．A. poured B．took
C. thought D．figured
25．A. shape B．size
C. taste D．color
26．A. mattered B．cared
C. interested D．minded
27．A. hands B．power
C. experience D．ways
28．A. quality B．quantity
C. money D．salary
29．A. puzzlement B．relief
C. astonishment D．delight
30．A. only if B．as if
C. even if D．if only
31．A. which B．whereC. whom D．who
32．A. full B．filled
C. empty D．loaded
33．A. suddenly B．shortly
C. directly D．hurriedly
34．A. tough B．rough
C. regular D．smooth
35．A. even B．or
C. but D．so
36．A. hole B．tip
C. middle D．bottom
37．A. sighed B．excited
C. smiled D．sneezed
38．A. unexpected B．necessary
C. accidental D．deliberate
39．A. stricken B．satisfied
C. upset D．surprised
40．A. sensitive B．accessible
C. relative D．Flexible
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了一个年轻人用便捷的方法筛选栗子的故事，进而启迪读
者——世上无难事，只怕有心人。
21．D 解析：根据语境及常识可知，山丘上遍布树木，栗子从树枝上垂下来(hanging)，故选 D。
22．B 解析：根据空后的“with the wind”可推知，栗子随风摇动(shook)，吸引当地的村民们在一年中的这
个时候来采摘(pick)，故选 B。
23．D 解析：参见上题解析。
24．A 解析：根据下文中的“The whole family sifted(筛) and sorted them”可推知，村民们把采摘的栗子带回
家，倒(poured)出来，然后才能进行筛选和分类，故选 A。
25．B 解析：根据下文中的“the small ones would jump to the ______ of the bag and the larger ones would stay on
the top of the bag”可推知，整个家庭根据栗子的大小(size)进行筛选和分类，故选 B。26．A 解析：根据语境可推知，真正要紧的(mattered)是要把挑选好的栗子先送到市场上去，故选 A。
27．A 解析：根据下文中的“he had limited hands”可推知，许多家庭在这个时候就会缺少人手(hands)，会去
附近的村子里以高薪(salary)雇人干活，故选 A。
28．D 解析：参见上题解析。quality“质量”；quantity“数量”。
29．A 解析：根据上文可知，在栗子收获的季节许多家庭往往缺少人手，并结合下文可知，这个年轻人从
不需要帮忙，由此可推知，这让很多人感到困惑(puzzlement)，故选 A。
30．C 解析：根据语境可知，即使(even if)这个年轻人人手有限，但他从不需要帮助。
31．B 解析：分析句子结构可知，本句是一个定语从句，空处在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词“the
market”，故选 B。
32．C 解析：根据空前的“he could sell out of all the chestnuts”可知，他能够卖光自己所有的栗子，然后开心
地开着空(empty)卡车回家，故选 C。
33．C 解析：根据上文可知，人们把采摘的栗子带回家，倒出来，然后进行筛选和分类，最后才运到市场
上卖掉，而这个年轻人直接(directly)把采摘的栗子装进麻袋里，将它们搬上卡车，故选 C。
34．B 解析：此处与空后的“bumpy”为并列结构，表示他选择的路是高低不平的(rough)，故选 B。
35．D 解析：根据语境可知，空处前后表示逻辑上的因果关系，前因后果，故选 D。
36．D 解析：根据下文中的“and the larger ones would stay on the top of the bag”可推知，小些的栗子会快速
移动到袋子的底部(bottom)，而大些的栗子会留在上面，故选 D。
37．C 解析：根据空后的内容可推知，这个年轻人当时是微笑(smiled)着(说)的。sigh“叹气”；sneeze“打喷
嚏”。
38．B 解析：根据该句中的“This is not an accident but”可推知，这并非是意外，而是必然的(necessary)结果，
故选 B。
39．C 解析：根据空后的“or complain when they hear bad news”可知，此处与“complain”并列，故 C 项符合
语境。
40．A 解析：根据上文年轻人的回答“If you put your heart into it, you will find the right way.”和本句中的“if you
use your head”可推知，A 项符合语境。sensitive“敏感的”；accessible“可进入的”；relative“相对的”；
flexible“灵活的”。
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
World Sleep Day falls on March 16. This year’s theme concerns sleep and women.More women suffer from insomnia(失眠) than men, but only 4 percent of them go to a doctor to get help. A
Beijing newspaper 41.____________(report) last month. A study by 42.____________ international organization
in the paper said that women 43.____________(age) 30 to 60 sleep six hours and 41 minutes a day
44.____________ average.
Young people have also been shown to suffer from a lack of sleep. Statistics from a Chinese medical research
centre show that in 45.____________(city) like Beijing and Shanghai, 40 percent of young people suffer from
insomnia, and 80 percent suffer from great tiredness due to poor quality sleep.
Experts blame heavy 46.____________(press) and competition at work for poor 47.____________(sleep)
habits. The longterm effects can be unhappiness, anxiety and depression, 48.____________ can in turn lead to
chronic illnesses(慢性病), 49.____________(especial) in women.
There are, however, a couple of tricks for getting a good sleep, such as maintaining an optimistic attitude,
keeping a regular, 50.____________(day) routine, or finding time for sports. Also, you can develop healthy habits,
such as keeping the bedroom clean and avoiding tea, coffee, or wine before sleeping.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。今年世界睡眠日关注的是女性的睡眠问题。调查发现，许多女性睡眠
不足，年轻人也是如此。文章介绍了导致睡眠不足的原因及其解决方法。
41．reported 解析：考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“last month”，再结合上文可知，上述结果是北京
的一家报纸报道过的，表示已经发生过的事情，故用一般过去时。
42．an 解析：考查不定冠词。根据语境可知，该处泛指“一个国际组织”，且 international 的发音以元
音音素开头，故用不定冠词 an。
43．aged 解析：考查形容词。分析该句结构可知，空处作名词“women”的后置定语，应用 age 的形容
词形式 aged，表示“年龄介于 30 到 60 岁的女性”。
44．on 解析：考查介词。on average“平均”。句意：在该报纸中一项由一个国际组织进行的研究表明，
30 到 60 岁的女性平均每天睡 6 小时 41 分钟。
45．cities 解析：考查名词单复数。根据该句中的“like Beijing and Shanghai”可知，该处指“像北京、上
海那样的城市”，为复数意义，故用 cities。
46．pressure 解析：考查名词。根据该句中的“and competition”，再结合空前的形容词“heavy”可知，
该形容词修饰两个并列的名词，故用 press 的名词形式 pressure，表示“压力”。
47．sleeping 解析：考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词 habits，表示“睡眠习惯”，故用形容词
sleeping。48．which 解析：考查关系词。分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，空处在从句中作主语，
指代前面的“unhappiness, anxiety and depression”，故用关系代词 which 引导该定语从句。
49．especially 解析：考查副词。空处修饰短语“in women”，故用副词形式。
50．daily 解析：考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词“routine”，表示“日常生活”，故用 day 的形容词形
式 daily。
第三部分 写作(共两节， 满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言
错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改。
增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除： 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改： 在错的词下画一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改 10 处， 多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
When I was very young, I stayed at my hometown with my grandma. She was a diligent woman. She likes to
grow vegetables or takes care of all the house works. Though my parents often ask her to quit the work, my
grandma never listen. She takes that she does as her great joy. I understand her because I see her smile and she is
satisfied with life. Several months before, my father bought for her a new smart phone. And during the Spring
Festival, I instructed her how email and use the Internet. Aside from emailing, she thinks it feels greatly to talk to
their grandchildren on WeChat.
答案：
When I was very young, I stayed at my hometown with my grandma. She was
is a diligent woman. She likes to
grow vegetables or
and takes care of all the houseworks
housework . Though my parents often ask her to quit the work, my
grandma never listen
listens. She takes that
what she does as her great joy. I understand her because I see her smile and she
is satisfied with life. Several months before
ago ， my father bought for her a new smartphone. And during the
Spring Festival, I instructed her how
∧
email and use the Internet. Aside from emailing, she thinks it feels
greatly
great to talk to their
her grandchildren on WeChat.第二节 书面表达
假如你是李华，你国外的好友 Alice 给你发了封 email，说她将在校联谊会上作为学生代表发言，她对
公开发言感到很紧张，想请你给她提供一些克服怯场的方法。请根据下面的要点，给 Alice 回一封电子邮件。
内容包括：
1. 你对怯场的认识；
2. 应对怯场的办法。
3. 参考词汇：怯场 stage fright
Dear Alice，
I’m glad to receive your email and thank you for your trusting me.
Yours，
Li Hua
经典范文：
Dear Alice，
I’m glad to receive your email and thank you for your trusting me.
As we know, stage fright is a common phenomenon.Many people, even the most confident performers can
suffer from stage fright.So don’t worry—you can overcome it by relaxing your body and mind.Here I give you a
few tips.
Firstly，arrive early.Showing up early can calm yourself down and make you feel more at ease.Secondly，talk
to members of the audience.It will make you see that the audience are ordinary and friendly people and you’ll get
more comfortable.Last but not least，slow down.Most public speakers may be speaking fast because they’re nervous
and want to finish the speech or presentation sooner，but this will actually make it harder.
Hope my suggestions will be of some help to you.I believe you can make it.
Yours，
Li Hua
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