2019-2020学年下学期高一英语复课开学摸底考试卷（人教版）【新教材精创】提升卷（2）（解析版）

【新教材精创】2019~2020 学年下学期高一英语复课开学摸底考试卷（北师大版） （提升卷）（解析版） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）略 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car: Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes. By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening Times Sunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: £12.00 £8.00 Groups £9 £5.5 Special Events Producers: Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 45 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段 How to Get to Holker 中 By car 里 Approximate travel times 后面内 容可知，从 Manchester 到 Holker 要用 1 hour and 30 minutes，即 90 分钟，故选 D。 22. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Gardens? A. £12.00. B. £9.00. C. £8.0 D. £5.50 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Admission Charges 可知，团体中的一员去 Hall & Gardens 需要支付 9 英 镑。 23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers’ Market. B. Holker Garden Festival. C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 Winter Market 中最后一句 Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.可知，如果想去看现场表演需 要去 Winter Market。故选 D。 B China is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country. Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them, all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year，I've found the opposite is true. There are millions of cars. However, people still use their bicycles to get around. For many, it's the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also come in different colors---silver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want. It's fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads，move skillfully through traffic， 语篇解读：文章为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了去 Holker Hall& Garden 旅游的相关信息，如：出行方 式，开放时间，旅行费用以及主要活动等。and ride even on sidewalks（人行道）. Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just can't provide. Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather accompanied my great buy. I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home. My first ride home was orderly（守秩序的）．To be safe，I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. I didn't want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully. Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide，so crossing took time，skill and a little bit of luck. I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive. 24. According to the author, why are bicycles still popular in China today? A. Because they are traditional and safe. B. Because they are fast and environment friendly. C. Because they are colorful and available D. Because they are convenient and inexpensive. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的内容 For many, it’s the easiest and cheapest way to travel today 因为自行车是最方便又便宜的一种旅行方式，故选 D。 25. The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended ________. A. to ride it for fun B. to experience local culture C. to use it for transport D. to improve his riding skills 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子 Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle.可知作者是渴望体验中国的文化，所以决定买一辆自行车，故选 B。 26. How did the author feel about his street crossing? A. It was boring. B. It was lively. 语篇解读：本文叙述了作者的自行车之旅，作者从美国来到了自行车的王国---中国，为了体验中国 的文化，作者特意买了一辆自行车，开始了他的难忘的自行车的难忘之旅，这让作者感到很开心。C. It was difficult. D. It was wonderful. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句 Crossing the streets was the biggest problem 既然过马路是一 个最大的问题，那么可知过马路是比较困难的，故选 C。 27. Which of the following best describes the author's biking experience? A. The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills. B. The author took great pleasure in biking. C. The author was praised by the other bikers. D. The author was annoyed by the air while riding. 【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据 The feeling on the bicycle was amazing 及 The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. 可以推出作者感觉骑自行车是非常快乐的，故选 B。 C Hundreds of children are being treated for sleep problems in Wales every year. In some cases, babies, infants and teenagers have been admitted to hospital while in north Wales alone. The Children’s Sleep Charity said many children were suffering from lack of sleep mainly because of technology use. Public Health Wales said sleep was as important to a child’s health as healthy eating and exercise, and children with poor sleep patterns were more likely to be fat. Statistics obtained under the Freedom of Information Act by BBC Wales found at least 408 children have been admitted to hospitals across Wales suffering from sleep disorders since March 2013. Children aged between 0 and4 made up the highest number of inpatients (住院病人), with some newborns being treated for sleep-related problems from the day of birth. Vicki Dawson, who set up the Children’s Sleep Charity (CSC), said sleepless nights were putting both children and parents in anxiety. “Their weight and growth may also be affected as well as their mental health,” she said. Teachers said children showing signs of sleep shortage and tiredness in class were a concern as they couldn’t concentrate for long periods. Psychologist Amy McClelland, of Sleep Wales, said a common problem was children being “over excited” and “not having the chance to relax property” before bed and families should get back to basics. “Think 1950s family home. Dinner as a family, read, chat, a film maybe, lights off and then bed.” She added. 28. What’s the main reason why children are short of sleep? A. Less exercise. B. Eating habits. C. Sleep patterns. D. Technology use. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 The Children’s Sleep Charity said many children were suffering from lack of sleep mainly because of technology use.可知，儿童睡眠不足的主要原因是“技术使用”。故 选 D。 29. Who are the majority of the inpatients with sleep-related disorders? A. Teenagers. B. Infants. C. Teachers. D. Parents. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段 Children aged between 0 and4 made up the highest number of inpatients (住院病人), with some newborns being treated for sleep-related problems from the day of birth.可知，婴儿 是有睡眠相关障碍的住院患者的大多数。故选 B。 30. What can we infer from what Amy McClelland said? A. Relaxation has a bad effect on children. B. Chatting and films make children sleep more. C. Being too excited is good for sleep habits. D. It is difficult for children to read before bed. 【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Think 1950s family home. Dinner as a family, read, chat, a film maybe, lights off and then bed.“想想 20 世纪 50 年代的家庭住宅。一家人吃饭，读书，聊天，看场电 影，然后熄灯睡觉。”可知，聊天和看电影让孩子们睡得更多。故选 B。 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Ways to Treat Sleep Problems B. Sleep Habits of Welsh Children C. Sleep Problems of Welsh Children D. The Problems of Welsh Children 【答案】C 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段 Hundreds of children are being treated for sleep problems in Wales 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是威尔士儿童的睡眠问题。every year. In some cases, babies, infants and teenagers have been admitted to hospital while in north Wales alone.“威尔士每年有数百名儿童因睡眠问题接受治疗。在某些情况下，仅在北威尔士，婴儿、 婴 儿 和 青 少 年 就 被 送 进 了 医 院 。 ” 由 此 推 知 本 文 最 佳 主 题 是 C 项 Sleep Problems of Welsh Children“威尔士儿童的睡眠问题”。故选 C。 D Also known as fructose (果糖)，fruit sugar is a simple sugar that is found in many different kinds of ripe fruits. This sugar is extremely sweet and is often used in the preparation of commercial food products. ●Basic origins Along with being found in a number of fruits, fruit sugar is also present in honey and a select number of vegetables such as onions and sweet potatoes. ●Main features Considered to be the sweetest of all the naturally occurring sugars, fruit sugar is a favorite with food manufacturers for two reasons. First, this natural sweetener is less expensive than refined sugar products, making it more cost effective. At the same time, sugar from fruit is so sweet that smaller amounts are required in order to achieve the same level of sweetness in a given recipe. ●Side effects While it is true this natural sugar tends to be sweeter than refined (加工的) sugars, it is important to note that fruit sugar is no less dangerous for people who are diabetic (患糖尿病的). However, it will still cause blood sugar level to increase. In some people, the rapid increase in levels is even more pronounced than with refined sugars. Parents should be aware that too much apple or pear juice could create health issues for their children. Because both types of juice are high in fruit sugar that is classified as free fructose, less of the sugar is absorbed into the small intestine (肠). The result of this action can lead to the development of diarrhea (腹 泻). Adults who frequently have diarrhea may also want to monitor their selection of food items each day. The problems may be the result of consuming too much commercially prepared foods containing fruit sugar. 32. Compared to other forms of sugar, fruit sugar is . A. less useful B. less healthy 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了果糖的来源，主要特征以及它的一些副作用。C. much sweeter D. more expensive 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。由 At the same time, sugar from fruit is so sweet that smaller amounts are required in order to achieve the same level of sweetness in a given recipe.可知和其它类型的糖相比，果糖更甜，选 C。 33. What does the underlined word “pronounced” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Spoken. B. Clear. C. Controllable. D. Unimportant. 【答案】B 【解析】词义猜测题。由 However, it will still cause blood sugar level to increase.可知 In some people, the rapid increase in levels is even more pronounced than with refined sugars. 这句话的意思是对一些人来 说，快速增长的水平甚至比加工过的糖还要显著，所以“pronounced”的意思是明显的，选 B。 34. What are the last two paragraphs mainly about? A. The advantages of fruit sugar. B. How fruit sugar can control diabetes. C. Why fruit sugar is used in prepared foods. D. The results of taking in too much fruit sugar. 【答案】D 【解析】段落大意题。最后两个自然段主要讲述了摄入过多的果糖，对身体造成的一些不好的影响， 选 D。 35. In which section of a newspaper is the text most probably taken from? A. Food. B. Science & Technology. C. Education. D. Entertainment. 【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了果糖的来源，主要特征以及它的一些副作用，所以这篇文章 最可能出现在报纸的食物板块，选 A。 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How old is “old” ? How old is “old” ? 36 Two hundred years ago, you were old at 35. That was the average life then. At the turn of this century, as medical knowledge advanced, the average life span(长度) increased to 45. In 1950, 70-year-olds were really old. Today, a healthy 70-year-old is looking forward to many more active years. So, how old is old? The answer is one you’ve heard many times, from all sorts of people. “You are as old (or young) as you feel!” The calendar(日历) simply tells you how many years you have lived. 37 Once an unknown author wrote , “ 38 Nobody grows old by living a number of years; people grow old by giving up their goals.” 39 Alice Brophy, when she was with the New York City commission for the Aging, said, “It upsets me when people say, ‘Gee, you look young for your age!’ What does that mean? Is there some model that you’re supposed to look a certain way at 65 and 75 and 85? You know you can die old at 30 and live young at 80.” There are many wrong ideas about aging. 40 Here are some of the more common ones. For example, most older people are in poor health, or older people are unable to change. A. Old is a point of view. B. It’s extremely terrible to be grown old. C. The answer has changed over the years. D. Your body tells you how well you’ve lived. E. Older people are stubborn, unable to change. F. Youth is not a time of life but it is a state of mind. G. These ideas stereotype (固化) people on the basis of age. 36．【答案】C 【解析】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空是后面一段的中心句。根据后面的内容“Two hundred years ago,…At the turn of this century, …In 1950, 70-year-olds were really old. Today, a healthy 70-year-old is looking forward to many more active years.”可知，对于"老年"的定义，多年来一直在变。 分析选项，可知 C（老年的定义这些年一直在变）符合题意，故选 C。 37．【答案】D 【解析】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文“The calendar（日历） simply tells you how many years you have lived”可知，日历只告诉你活了多少岁，但是身体告诉你，自己是有多年轻。分 语篇解读：本文为夹叙夹议文。本文讲述了到底多大才算是老年人，后来总结出心态比实际年 龄更重要这一观点。并以“aging”为话题展开讨论，意在教育人们要保持一颗不老的心灵；永 怀远大理想。析选项可知 D 项（Your body tells you how well you’ve lived.）符合题意，故选 D。 38．【答案】F 【解析】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下句“Nobody grows old by living a number of years； people grow old by giving up their goals”可知“没人因为活了许多岁变老了，只是由于无法实 现自己的目标知道自己老了”。可知，青春不是你活了多久，而是一种精神状态。分析选项，可知 F 符合题意，故选 F。 39．【答案】A 【解析】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空格是一段的中心句。根据后面文章的内容可知， 老还是年轻，是取决于自己的观点。分析选项可知，A 项（老是一种观点）符合题意，故选 A。 40．【答案】G 【解析】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本小题也是一段的中心句。根据“For example，most older people are in poor health，or older people are unable to change”。可知，这些想法都是根据年龄作 的比较常见的评价。由此可知，对于年老这件事，许多都是人们对此的固化想法。分析选项可知 G 项（这些基于年龄的观点是固有的）符合题意，故选 G。 第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节　完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 A Different View At age 14, 15 and 16, the way we looked was the most important thing in the world to us. My friends and I wanted nothing less than perfection. In high school, we joined the gymnastics (体操) team, and our 41 became even more important to us. We had no fat, only muscle. On the weekends, we would go to the beach, 42 of our flat stomachs. One summer day, all my friends were at my house 43 . At one point, I was running back to the pool. I 44 on a bee, and while it was dying under my foot, it stung (蛰) me. I instantly started to feel 45 . That night, I began to run a high fever and my leg and foot were red, hot and swollen. I couldn’t walk. I could barely 46 . When my foot started to go numb, everyone became more 47 . My foot was not getting enough blood. I had to go to the 48 , and my leg hurt as if it were badly broken. I couldn’t move. All I could do was think about how soft my middle was becoming. That 49 me more than any concern over my leg. That would all 50 when I heard the doctors mention possibly cutting off my foot It was still not getting the 51 supply it needed. The doctors would have to speed up their treatment. Never before did I have such great 52 for my foot. And walking seemed like a 53 from the gods. Less and less would I want to hear my friends talk about 54 and who was wearing what. More and more I expected visits from other kids in the hospital, who were quickly becoming my friends. One girl came to visit me 55 . Every time she came, she brought flowers. She was recovering from cancer and felt she should come back and 56 the other patients. She still had no hair, and she was swollen from medications she had been taking. I would not have given this girl a second 57 before. Now I loved every inch of her and looked forward to her 58 . Finally, I was improving and soon I went home. My leg was still swollen, 59 I was walking, and I had my foot! When I would go back to the hospital, I often saw my friend. She was still visiting people and 60 good cheer. I thought if there was an angel on this earth, it had to be her. 41. A. grades B. brains C. bodies D. clothes 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。grade 分数；brain 大脑；body 身体；clothes 衣服。由上下文可知，“我” 们参加了体操队。我们身上只有肌肉，没有脂肪。故可推知，“我”们的身体对我们来说更重要。故 选 C。 42. A. ashamed B. proud C. sure D. tired 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。ashamed 羞愧的；proud 骄傲的，自豪的；sure 肯定的；tired 疲惫的。 由上文可知，作者练习体操。身材非常重要，所以他们对自己扁平的腹部很骄傲。故选 B。 43. A. dancing B. chatting C. jogging D. swimming 【答案】D 语篇解读：本文是记叙文。讲的是在 14 到 16 岁期间，作者参加了体操队，这时对作者来说最 重要的是她的身体形象。但是作者一次无意中踩到一只蜜蜂，然后她开始生病，更发展到不能 走路，作者很崩溃；这时一个正在从癌症中恢复的小女孩定期来看作者，并鼓励她，这让作者 重新振作起来，她的病也开始慢慢好起来。作者认为这个小女孩才是天使。【解析】考查动词词义辨析。dance 跳舞；chat 聊天；jog 慢跑；swim 游泳。下一句提到，作者跑回 到游泳池中。由此可知，她的朋友们到作者家来游泳。故选 D。 44. A. stepped B. focused C. held D. took 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析 step 跨步，迈步，踩；focus（使）集中，（使）聚集；hold 拿，握；take 拿走，取走。由语境可知，作者踩住了一只蜜蜂。故选 A。 45. A. upset B. fearful C. sick D. anxious 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。upset 心烦的，苦恼的；fearful 害怕的，恐惧的；sick 生病的，恶心 的；anxious 渴望的，焦虑的。由上文可知，作者被蜜蜂蜇了，晚上就发高烧。由此可知，作者刚被 咬了，马上就感觉非常不舒服。故选 C。 46. A. jump B. run C. stand D. rest 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。jump 跳；run 跑；stand 站；rest 休息。由上文可知，腿和脚红肿，作 者不能走路，所以可以推知作者几乎不能站立。故选 C。 47. A. concerned B. relieved C. surprised D. interested 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。concerned 关心的，担心的；relieved 感到宽慰的；surprised 惊讶的； interested 感兴趣的。由语境可知，当作者的脚没有了知觉时，所有的人更加担心（作者了）。故选 A。 48. A. beach B. hospital C. gym D. school 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。beach 海滩；hospital 医院；gym 体育馆；school 学校。由语境可知， 作者的脚的伤势越来越严重，作者不得不去医院。故选 B。 49. A. blamed B. impressed C. shocked D. troubled 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。blame 责备；impress 给……留下印象；shock 使震惊；trouble 使烦恼。 上一句提到，作者身体的中部越来越软（越无力），这种情况使作者更烦恼，因为作者是练体操的， 这超过了腿部带给她的烦恼。故选 D。 50. A. change B. bother C. help D. happen 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。change 改变；bother 使烦恼，使担忧；help 帮助；happen 发生。由语 境可知，作者听到医生说要将她的脚截去，在这种情况下，一切都将会发生变化。故选 A。 51. A. nutrition B. blood C. time D. air【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。nutrition 营养；blood 血；time 时间；air 空气。第三段提到作者的脚部 得不到足够的血液。由该句中的 still 可知，作者的脚仍然得不到足够的血液。故选 B。 52. A. observation B. devotion C. appreciation D. evaluation 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。observation 观察；devotion 贡献，献身；appreciation 欣赏，感激，了 解；evaluation 评估。由语境可知，作者的脚受伤，不能行走，这时，作者才意识到脚的重要性，感 激自己的脚可以让自己的行走。由此可知，以前作者从未如此感激自己的脚。故选 C。 53. A. gift B. hand C. promise D. treat 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。gift 礼物；hand 手；promise 诺言；treat 治疗。由上文可知，作者行走 不容易，故走路对作者而言就像是来自上帝的礼物。故选 A。 54. A. homework B. appointment C. movies D. gymnastics 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。homework 作业；appointment 约定，约会；movie 电影；gymnastics 体 操。由语境可知，作者的脚受伤，无法行动，更无法像以前那样练习体操。所以作者越来越不愿意 听到朋友们谈论和体操有关的东西。故选 D。 55. A. suddenly B. regularly C. eventually D. recently 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。suddenly 突然；regularly 定期地，有规律地；eventually 最后，最终；recently 最近，近来。由下文 every time 可知，有一个女孩子经常来看作者。故选 B。 56. A. advise B. encourage C. serve D. instruct 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。advise 建议；encourage 鼓励；serve 为……服务；instruct 指示，指导， 命令。上文提到，这个女孩子正在从癌症中康复过来。所以她认为自己应该回医院鼓励其他病人。 最后一个空后面的“good cheer” 亦是呼应。故选 B。 57. A. choice B. thought C. glance D. chance 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。choice 选择；thought 想法；glance 一瞥；chance 机会。下一句提到作 者现在非常喜欢这个女孩子的到来。故可推知，以前（在作者脚未受伤之前），她对这个女孩子肯定 不屑一顾，不会在意她。故选 C。 58. A. words B. ideas C. flowers D. visits 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。word 词；idea 想法，主意；flower 花；visit 看望，访问，参观。由上一句可知，作者喜欢这个女孩子，盼望她来看望自己。故选 D。 59. A. but B. then C. so D. for 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。but 但是；then 是副词，意为“然后，那么”；so 所以，因此；for 因为。 由下一句“I had my foot”可知，作者的脚伤渐愈。所以前后两句话之间是转折关系：尽管我的腿仍然 很肿胀，但是我可以行走了。故选 A。 60. A. enjoying B. gaining C. discovering D. spreading 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。enjoy 喜欢，欣赏；gain 获得；discover 发现；spread(使)传播，(使)散 布，(使)扩散。由语境可知，女孩子到医院来鼓励其他病人，就相当于是将勇气传播给人们。故选 D。 第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once there lived a rich man 61.____________wanted to do something for the people of his town, but first he wanted to find out 62.____________they deserved (值得) his help. In the center of the main road into the town, he placed a very large stone. Then he 63.____________ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon 64.____________old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone 65.____________the center of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 66.____________ man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained（抱怨）about the stone but didn’t try to remove it. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 67.____________ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors 68.____________ (come) along later in the dark and fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 69.____________ (strong) to move it, only 70.____________ (find) a bag of money under the stone. Imagine how surprised he was! 61.【答案】who / that 【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：从前有一个富人，他想为他镇上的人做点事，但首先他想 知道他们是否值得他的帮助。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，缺少引导词，且修饰先行词为 a rich 语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了从前有个富人想要帮助镇上的人，为了测试看他们是否 值得帮助，他把一块石头放在路中间（下面有一袋钱），然后躲在树后观察路人的反应。man，指人，引导词在从句中作主语，因此应该使用关系代词 who / that。故填 who / that。 62．【答案】whether / if 【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：从前有一个富人，他想为他镇上的人做点事，但首先他想 知道他们是否值得他的帮助。所填词表示“是否”且在句子中引导宾语从句，而且置于介词 out 之后， 因此应该使用 whether / if。故填 whether / if。 63．【答案】hid 【解析】考查时态。句意：然后他躲在一棵树后面等着。根据第一段的时间状语 Once 可知，本文讲 述的是发生在过去的事情，因此文章的主体时态应为一般过去时。此处讲的也是发生在过去的事情， 因此应该使用 hide 的过去式 hid。故填 hid。 64．【答案】an 【解析】考查冠词。句意：不久，一位老人带着他的奶牛走来了。此处泛指一个老人，且在文中是 第一次提到，应用不定冠词，且形容词 old 的读音是以元音音素开头，因此应该使用不定冠词 an。 故填 an。 65．【答案】in 【解析】考查介词。句意：“谁把这块石头放在路中间的？”老人说，但他并没有试图移开石头。根 据 the center of the road 可知表示在路的中间，短语 in the center of …在…中间。故填 in。 66．【答案】Another 【解析】考查代词。句意：另一个人走过来，做了同样的事情；接着又来了一个，又一个。根据上 文 Soon an old man came along with his cow.以及下文 then another came, and another.可知，此处指又一 个人走过来了。表示“另一个”应该使用 another，注意所填词的首字母需要大写。故填 Another。 67．【答案】saying 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他看见了那块石头，自言自语：“夜里会很黑的。有些邻居会在天 黑的时候过来，会撞在石头上。”两个句子之间没有连词，因此此处应该是非谓语动词；say 与逻辑 主语 He 之间是主动关系，应该使用现在分词作状语。故填 saying。 68．【答案】will come 【解析】考查时态。句意：他看见了那块石头，自言自语：“夜里会很黑的。有些邻居会在天黑的时 候过来，会撞在石头上。”根据The night will be very dark.可知此处时态是一般将来时。故填will come。 69．【答案】strength 【解析】考查名词。句意：他使劲地推呀拉呀，想把它搬开，却在石头下面发现了一袋钱。根据形 容词性物主代词 his 修饰，因此应该使用 strong 的名词 strength，指他所有的力气。故填 strength。 70．【答案】to find【解析】考查不定式作结果状语。句意：他使劲地推呀拉呀，想把它搬开，却在石头下面发现了一 袋钱。此处动词不定式用来表示意料之外的结果，表示“发现在石头下面有一袋子钱”。故填 to find。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节　短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言 错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 When I was a child, I hoped to live in a city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization（工业化）, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirty and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must find ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we'll live to regret it. 答案： When I was a child, I hoped to live in a city. I think thought I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in ∧ the countryside. There the air is clean or and the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on with the development of industrialization（工业化）, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have -been- shown that global warming has already become a very seriously serious problem. The airs air we breathe in is getting dirty dirtier and dirtier. Much Many rare animals are dying out. We must find ways to protect your our/the environment. If we fail to do so, we'll live to regret it. 71.【答案】think → thought 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我认为在那会很快乐。通过分析句子可知，后句宾语从句是过去将 来时，因此主句应是一般过去时，使用 think 的过去式。故将 think 改为 thought。 72. 【答案】in 后面加 the【解析】考查冠词。句意：但我想念在乡村的家。通过分析句子成分并翻译语境可知，in the countryside 在句中作地点状语，应使用定冠词 the，构成状语结构。故在 in 后面加 the。 73. 【答案】or → and 【解析】考查连词。句意：这里空气清新,山色翠绿。通过翻译语境可知，空气清新和山色翠绿之间 互为并列关系，应使用并列连词 and。故将 or 改为 and。 74. 【答案】on → with 【解析】考查介词。句意：随着工业化发展，环境已经被污染了。通过分析句子成分并翻译语境可 知，此处使用“with+名词”结构表示伴随状态作伴随状语，因此使用 with 构成固定结构。with the development of“随着.......的发展”。故将 on 改为 with。 75. 【答案】去掉 been 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：大量研究表明全球变暖已经成为了严重问题。通过分析句子 结构可知，主句主语为 Lots of studies，与 show 为主动关系，结合翻译可知，此处意为“大量研究表 明”不存在被动语态，故 been 多余，故去掉 been。 76. 【答案】seriously → serious 【解析】考查形容词。句意：大量研究表明全球变暖已经成为了严重问题。分析句子成分可知，修 饰名词 problem 应使用形容词作定语，故将 seriously 改为 serious。 77. 【答案】airs → air 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：我们呼吸的空气变得越来越脏。air 是不可数名词，不可以使用复数 形式。故将 airs 改为 air。 78. 【答案】dirty → dirtier 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：我们呼吸的空气变得越来越脏。通过分析句子成分并翻译语境 可知，此处意为越来越脏，应使用比较级+and+比较级结构。故将 dirty 改为 dirtier。 79. 【答案】Much → Many 【解析】考查形容词。句意：很多珍稀动物都濒临灭绝。通过分析句子成分并翻译语境可知，此处 rare animals 是可数名词，应使用 many 修饰 rare animals。故将 Much 改为 Many。 80. 【答案】your → our / the 【解析】考查代词。句意：我们必须寻找方式保护环境。句中主语是 we，结合语境翻译可知，后文 保护的是 our environment，或是表特指关系。故将 your 改为 our 或 the。 第二节　书面表达(满分 25 分) 假设你是北京市某中学的学生李华，请根据以下提示，针对北京市遭沙尘暴袭击的情况，向某 英语报社写一封信，呼吁大家植树造林，保护环境。 1. 过去家乡树木成林：如今人们毁林种地建房； 2. 气候变化，土地沙漠化； 3. 植树造林，人人有责。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语已为你写好。 Dear Editor, I'm a student at a middle school of Beijing. _______________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考范文 Dear Editor, I’m a student at a middle school of Beijing. I’m writing to express my great concern for the environment in my hometown. My hometown used to be a beautiful place. Thick forests and green grass could be seen everywhere. However, in order to build houses and grow more crops, people there cut down many trees. As time went by, the forests were seriously destroyed. Besides, because of climate changes it rains little now. As a result, sandstorms occur frequently, from which people suffer a lot. To prevent the process of desertification, I hope all the people can take good care of the forests and plant more trees. Then our living conditions will be improved little by little. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li hua