2019-2020学年下学期高一英语复课开学摸底考试卷（人教版）提升卷（1）（解析版）

【新教材精创】2019~2020 学年下学期高一英语复课开学摸底考试卷（人教版） （提升卷）（解析版） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）略 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Last night Mr. and Mrs. Rojas stayed home. It was cold and rainy and they didn’t want to go out in the bad weather. Mrs. Rojas made some popcorn and ice tea. At 8:00, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas went into the living room, sat on the sofa and began the movie and ate and drank. At 8:15, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas realized they already watched the movie last year and they didn’t want to watch it again. “Now what?” asked Mr. Rojas. “Let’s play cards!” answered Mrs. Rojas. At 8:30 Mr. and Mrs. Rojas started to play cards. They were playing for about 10 minutes when Mr. Rojas looked out the window. The rain changed to snow and the trees were covered in beautiful white snow. “I’m happy we stayed home tonight. It looks beautiful outside but this weather is very dangerous to drive in.” said Mr. Rojas. “You’re right,” said Mrs. Rojas, “but I’m bored. Let’s play some music and dance.” Mr. Rojas was surprised. “Dance? But I really don’t ….” “Oh come on!” Mrs. Rojas insisted. She put on a romantic CD and they both started to dance. They were dancing for about 1 minute when suddenly the music stopped and the lights went out. Mrs. Rojas laughed. “We’re just not very lucky tonight, are we?” she said. Mr. Rojas said, “Of course we’re lucky! We are together!” He kissed her and continued to dance with her, in the dark and without music. 21. Why did Mr. and Mrs. Rojas stay at home last night? A. They wanted to stay together. B. The weather was so terrible. C. They had a dinner at home. D. They planned to watch a movie. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章 Last night Mr. and Mrs. Rojas stayed home．It was cold and rainy and they didn't want to go out in the bad weather 可知 Rojas 先生和太太昨晚呆在家里是因为天气太糟糕了；故 选 B。 语篇解读：本文作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了 Rojas 先生和太太在家度过了一年的最 后一天，他们十分相爱。22. When it started to snow, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas were _________. A. making popcorn B. watching a movie C. playing cards D. dancing to the music 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章 They were playing for about 10minutes when Mr. Rojas looked out the window．The rain changed to snow 可知下雪的时候他们正在打牌；故选 C。 23. We can infer from the passage that . A. It was a rainy day in summer B. Mrs. Rojas cooked very well C. Mr. Rojas loved to dance at first D. Mr. Rojas was in love with his wife 【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章 she said．Mr. Rojas said，"Of course we're lucky! We are together!"He kissed her and continued to dance with her，in the dark and without music 可知 Mr. Rojas 很爱他的妻子； 故选 D。 B Nothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey. And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin's chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料). The smell really burned the inside of your nose. When we complained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. For example, just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter. As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew(炖菜). Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. For about half an hour, the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dad's pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out. Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house. Just how bad was it? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak! Determined, Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around. It didn’t look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didn’t offend the nose so much, either. I took a taste. It would never win a prize in a cooking competition, but it was surprisingly edible, and we drank up every last drop of soup! 24. Why did Dad clean Old Man Mocolgin’s chicken house regularly? A. To earn some money for the family. B. To collect manure for his crops. C. To get rid of the terrible smell. D. To set a good example to us. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的 And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin's chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料).可知选择 B，是为了收集肥料。 25. What can we infer about Dad’s stew? A. It is popular among the neighbors. B. It contains honey and vegetables. C. It looks very wonderful. D. It tastes quite delicious. 【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的 we drank up every last drop of soup.可知，选择 D，意为父亲 的炖菜非常美味。 26. What does the underlined word “offend” in the last paragraph mean? A. To attract. B. To upset. C. To air. D. To shut. 【答案】B 【解析】词义判断题。根据文章上文的 the first wave had shut down my ability to smell,可知，此处指 的是鼻子闻不到那种味道，故选择 B，意为搅乱。 27. What can we learn about Dad form the text? A. He is an experienced cook. B. He is a troublesome father. C. He has a positive attitude to life. D. He suffers a lot from his disability. 【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，父亲在背部受伤后，不愿意休息，而是自己经营着小农 场，而且在收货后，还自创菜，故选择 C 最为恰当，指父亲对于生活有着积极的态度。 语篇解读：本文主要讲述了作者的父亲买了一个小农场，在里面种满了各种蔬菜、果树甚至 还养了蜜蜂。但作者的父亲收获的时候，他炖了一锅蔬菜，闻到味道时，作者和其他人觉得 烧得很糟糕，但是最后全部都吃光了。C Teaching English is the best way to get paid to travel the world. Flexible hours, paid holidays, and paid accommodation (膳宿) are just some of the reasons why teaching English is popular with those who want to take a gap year abroad. ● Flexible hours! Teachers can choose their hours in many teach-abroad programs, so if you want to spend a day walking in the city, taking a cooking class, reading a book, learning a new language, or simply resting under a tree, teaching English gives you that flexibility to addict yourself to the new culture. Tell us what you would do for fun in another country and gain a free Teaching English to Young Learners specialist course when you enroll in (报名) the Advanced 120-hour TESOL Certificate Course! ● Paid Holidays! Our paid teach-abroad programs include paid holidays, so you can take a few weeks to travel anywhere in the world. ● Save Money to Travel! The TESOL job package includes accommodation. Many employers also offer teachers a transportation fee and health insurance coverage. When you have all your living expenses paid for, you can use every dollar that you earn from teaching English abroad to have fun and travel! What are you waiting for? Go Abroad! TESOL offers free job placement help to certified teachers. You don’t even need a degree in education or a teaching license to teach English abroad. A TESOL certification (证书) is your key to ditching your 9-to-5 job and getting paid to travel the world. The TESOL course will give you all the training that you need to teach English. It only takes 120 hours of TESOL training to get qualified to teach abroad and you can complete the course in less than 4 weeks! 28. What’s the advantage of enrolling in the Advanced 120-hour TESOL Certificate Course? A. Taking a free cooking class. B. Gaining a free book. C. Learning a new language for free. D. Getting a free course. 【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。根据 Flexible hours!中 Tell us what you would do for fun in another country and gain a free Teaching English to Young Learners specialist course when you enroll in (报名) the Advanced 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章鼓励我们参加 TESOL 培训课程。120-hour TESOL Certificate Course!可知，报名参加高级 120 小时 TESOL 证书课程可获得免费课程。 故选 D。 29. When you teach English abroad, you ________. A. arc not allowed to travel at your own convenience B. hive to pay for transportation expense by yourself C. can’t have the chance to have access to a new language D. should pay for your travel using your own money 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Save Money to Travel!中 When you have all your living expenses paid for, you can use every dollar that you earn from teaching English abroad to have fun and travel!可知，当你在国外 教英语时，你应该用你自己的钱支付旅行费用。故选 D。 30. What does the underlined word “ditching” probably mean? A. Getting. B. Finding. C. Abandoning. D. Adopting. 【答案】C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中 A TESOL certification (证书) is your key to ditching your 9-to-5 job and getting paid to travel the world.“TESOL 认证是你丢掉朝九晚五的工作，去环游世界赚钱的关 键。”也就是说“去环游世界赚钱”就要“丢掉”朝九晚五的工作。故选 C。 31. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To explain how to travel abroad. B. To tell us the advantages of traveling abroad. C. To encourage us to attend the TESOL training course. D. To give advice on how to save money traveling abroad. 【答案】C 【解析】目的意图题。根据第一段 Teaching English is the best way to get paid to travel the world. Flexible hours, paid holidays, and paid accommodation (膳宿) are just some of the reasons why teaching English is popular with those who want to take a gap year abroad.“教英语是环游世界赚钱的最好方法。灵活的工作 时间、带薪假期和带薪住宿，这些都是那些想在国外度过空档年的人喜欢教英语的原因之一。” 作 者写这篇文章的目的是“鼓励我们参加 TESOL 培训课程。”故选 C。D Nowadays more and more people are too busy with work to relax themselves. We have no time to tell a bed-time story to our children, or enjoy a nice dinner with our family, or take a break to think about how we live the precious life, or even meet friends. All we notice is that the difference that used to guide and steady us—between Sunday and Monday, public and private, here and there—are gone. We have more ways to communicate, but less and less to say, partly because we’re so busy communicating. Maybe that’s why more and more people I know, even if they have no religious belief, seem to be turning to yoga, or mediation, or tai chi. Some friends of mine try to go on long walks every Sunday, or to “forget” their cell-phones at home. A series of tests in recent years has shown that their brains become both calmer and sharper after spending time in quiet rural settings. In my own case, I often turn to extreme measures to try to keep my sanity and ensure that I have time to do nothing at all. I’ve not yet used a cell-phone and I’ve never Tweeted or entered Facebook. I tried not to go online till my day’s writing was finished, and I moved from Manhattan to rural Japan. None of this is a matter of principle or asceticism (苦行主义): It’s just pure selfishness. Nothing makes me feel better—calmer, clearer and happier—than being in one place, absorbed in a book, a conversation, a piece of music. It’s actually something deeper than mere happiness: It’s joy, which David Steindl-Rast describes as “that kind of happiness that doesn’t depend on what happens”. That is the highest of the highest we have been longing for—The Joy of Quiet. 32. What does the writer mean when using the word “forget” in the 2nd paragraph? A. Trapped in busy work, they are really forgetful. B. The cell-phone is not a suitable means of communication. C. They leave their cell-phones at home on purpose. D. They hate modern techniques such as the cell-phone. 【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段 Maybe that’s why more and more people I know, even if they have no religious commitment, seem to be turning to yoga, or meditation, or tai chi. Some friends of mine try to go on long walks every Sunday, or to “forget” their cell-phones at home.可知，作者认识的人，他们并非出 语篇解读：这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了现代社会人们越来越忙碌，很少进行休息，文章对 这一现象进行阐明并发表了作者自己的看法，结合自己的做法，作者最后说明要享受平静带 来的乐趣。于宗教方面的原因可是也去参加瑜伽、太极、远足，并且故意不拿手机。所以作者在第二段中使用“忘 记”这个词是指为了享受宁静，他们故意把手机留在家里。故选 C。 33. The writer sometimes doesn’t do anything because __________. A. he is out of work B. whatever he does makes no sense C. he can enjoy himself in his leisure time D. he is worried about his writing 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。结合倒数第一段 Nothing makes me feel better—calmer，clearer and happier—than being in one place, absorbed in a book, a conversation, a piece of music.和倒数第二段可知，作者有时候 喜欢什么都不干，是因为他可以在闲暇时享受自我。故选 C。 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer is unwilling to help others since he is selfish. B. Slowing down to find deep-down joy is necessary. C. It is better to go back to the ancient times since we are so busy now. D. We have more to say because we have more ways to communicate. 【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 It’s actually something deeper than mere happiness: It’s joy, which David Steindl-Rast describes as “that kind of happiness that doesn't depend on what happens”.（事实上， 它不仅仅是一种快乐：它是一种愉悦，David Steindl-Rast 将其描述为“一种不依赖于发生了什么事情 的愉悦”。）以及结合文章内容可知，放慢脚步去寻找内心深处的快乐是必要的。故选 B。 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Enjoying quiet time is very important. B. We can do some sports such as yoga to relax. C. To feel better, we should do nothing at all. D. The more we communicate, the better we will feel. 【答案】A 【解析】主旨大意题。文章讲述了现代社会人们越来越忙碌，很少进行休息，文章对这一现象进行 阐明并发表了作者自己的看法，结合自己的做法，作者最后点明主题要享受平静带来的乐趣。所以 A 项概括文章大意。故选 A。 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sticking to your body’s natural sleep-wake cycle is one of the most important strategies for achieving good sleep. If you keep a regular sleep schedule, you will feel much more refreshed and energized than if you sleep the same number of hours at different times. This holds true even if you change your sleep schedule by only an hour or two. 36 Try the following ways to help you stick to your body clock, and you will have a better sleep. 37 Keeping a regular sleep-wake schedule helps set your body’s internal clock and improve the quality of your sleep. Start by setting realistic bedtime that will work with your lifestyle. 38 If you’re getting enough sleep, you should wake up naturally without an alarm. If you need an alarm clock to wake up on time, you may need to set earlier bedtime. Avoid sleeping in — even on weekends or nights you’ve stayed up late. 39 If you need to make up for late night, choose a daytime nap rather than sleeping in. This way allows you to pay off your sleep debt with disturbing your natural sleep-wake rhythm. Be smart about napping. As mentioned above, napping is a good way to recharge and make up for lost sleep hours. But if you tend to have trouble falling asleep or staying asleep throughout the night, napping can make things worse. 40 Besides, limiting them to 15 to 20 minutes in the early afternoon is a good idea. A. Never sleep after dinner. B. Consistency is vitally important. C. Try to go to sleep and get up at the same time every day. D. Don’t turn to sleeping pills every time you can’t sleep quickly. E. If sleeplessness is a problem for you，consider ridding naps altogether. F. Choose a time when you normally feel tired, so that you will fall fast asleep. G. The more your weekend / weekday sleep schedules differ, the worse the jet lag-like symptoms you will experience. 36．【答案】B 【解析】前面提及的是坚持自己的睡眠作息时间，后文再次提及 Try the following ways to help you stick to your body clock...，因此可知，此处强调连贯性的重要性。故选 B。 37．【答案】C 【解析】本段讲述的是如何做到长期坚持自己的作息时间，所以本段的主题为 Try to go to sleep and 语篇解读：本文为说明文。很多人都有睡眠问题，本文介绍了一些方法，帮助我们坚持好 的作息时间，从而提高我们的睡眠质量。get up at the same time every day. 故选 C。 38．【答案】F 【解析】前面提及设定一个实际的睡觉时间，该空具体举例阐述何为切实可行的睡眠时间。故选 F。 39．【答案】G 【解析】本段的主题就是不要在家睡懒觉，即使周末熬夜了也不可以睡懒觉。此处给出原因，解释 为何不能睡懒觉。故选 G。 40．【答案】E 【解析】本段讲述的是小睡要灵活，该空前面说小睡也可能使事情恶化。故此处填 E 项。 第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节　完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 I am an educator born to make a difference. I have spent my entire life at the 41 . And we know why kids drop out. But one of the things that we never discuss or we 42 discuss is the value and importance of human 43 . A colleague told me, “They don’t pay me to 44 the kids. They pay me to teach a 45 .” Well, I said to her, “You know, kids don’t learn from people they don’t like.” Some think that you can either have it in you to build a 46 , or you don’t. I have had classes that were so 47 that I cried. I wondered, “How am I going to 48 this group, in nine months, from where they are to where they need to be? It was difficult, awfully 49 . How do I 50 the self-esteem (自尊) of a child and his academic achievement at the same time?” One year I 51 a bright idea. I told my students, “You were 52 to be in my class because I am the best and you are the best.” One of the students said, “Really?” I said, “Really. We have to show the other classes how to do it, so when we walk down the hall, people will 53 us, so you can’t make noise.” And I gave them a saying to say: “I am 54 . I was somebody when I came. I’ll be a better somebody when I leave. I 55 the education that I get here. I have things to do, people to impress, and places to go.” Teaching and learning should 56 joy. How 57 would our world be if we had kids who were not afraid to take risks, who were not afraid to think, and who had a 58 ? Every child deserves a champion. An educator should be an adult who will never 59 on them, who understands the power of connection, and insists that they become the 60 that they can possibly be.41. A. school building B. college C. community center D. prison 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我一生都在学校里度过。A. school building 教学楼；B. college 大学； C. community center 社区中心；D. prison 监狱。根据 I am an educator 和 why kids drop out.可知作者是 教育工作者，所以是一生在学校的教学楼度过，故选 A。 42. A. frequently B. partly C. finally D. rarely 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：但有一件事我们从不讨论或很少讨论，那就是人际关系的价值和重 要性。A. frequently 频繁地；B. partly 部分地；C. finally 最后；D. rarely 很少。句首 But 意思转折， 与 or 前的 we never discuss 并列，指我们从未讨论或很少讨论人类关系的价值和重要性。和 never 意 思一致，故选 D。 43. A. relative B. connection C. experience D. understanding 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：但有一件事我们从不讨论或很少讨论，那就是人际关系的价值和重 要性。A. relative 亲戚；B. connection 关系；C. experience 经验；D. understanding 理解。根据下文的 the self-esteem ( 自 尊 ) of a child and his academic achievement, Teaching and learning, the power of connection 可知是自尊和学业，教和学的这些人类关系。故选 B。 44. A. please B. satisfy C. like D. treat 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：家长花钱不是让我喜欢他们的孩子，而是花钱让我教他们的孩子课 程。A. please 使高兴；B. satisfy 满足；C. like 喜欢；D. treat 治疗，对待。此处指家长花钱不是让我 喜欢他们的孩子，而是花钱让我教他们的孩子课程。故选 C。 45. A. lesson B. joke C. way D. class 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：家长花钱不是让我喜欢他们的孩子，而是花钱让我教他们的孩子课 程。A. lesson 课；B. joke 玩笑；C. way 方法；D. class 班级。此处指家长花钱让老师教他们的孩子课 程，故选 A。 46. A. friendship B. bridge C. gap D. relationship 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：有些人认为，要么你有这种能力去建立一种关系，要么你没有。A. 语篇解读：本文是一篇故事。作者通过自己教学的亲身经历告诉我们教育者应该懂得联系的价 值和重要性，对学生不放弃，做最好的自己。friendship 友谊；B. bridge 桥；C. gap 间隙；D. relationship 关系。有的认为你有能力建立关系，或者 不能。与文中的 connection 意思一致，故选 D。 47. A. excellent B. low C. sad D. adaptable 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我曾经上过水平很低的课，以至于我都哭了。A. excellent 极好的； B. low 低的；C. sad 难过的；D. adaptable 适合的。我曾经上过水平很低的课，以至于我都哭了。指 讲课水平低，故选 B。 48. A. join B. own C. take D. manage 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我怎样接受这群人，在九个月内改变这些人。A. join 参加；B. own 拥有；C. take 拿，接受；D. manage 管理。此处指我怎样接受这群人，在九个月内改变这些人。指接 受学生们，故选 C。 49. A. upset B. boring C. frustrated D. hard 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：这很困难，非常困难。A. upset 心烦的；B. boring 无聊的；C. frustrated 失意的；D. hard 困难的。与 difficult 意思一致，指改变他们很难，非常难。故选 D。 50. A. raise B. arise C. show D. control 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：怎样同时提高他们的自尊和学业水平 A. raise 提高；B. arise 出现， 上升；C. show 显示；D. control 控制。此处指怎样同时提高他们的自尊和学业水平，表示提高，故 选 A。 51. A. came out B. came to C. came up with D. came about 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天我提出了一个聪明的想法。A. came out 结果是；B. came to 共计；C. came up with 提出；D. came about 发生。此处指有一天我提出了一个聪明的想法，come up with idea 想出主意，提出想法。故选 C。 52. A. led B. placed C. chosen D. thrown 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我告诉学生们：“你们被选入我的班级是因为我是最好的，你们也是 最好的”。A. led 领导；B. placed 放置；C. chosen 选择；D. thrown 扔掉。根据句意可知，此处表示选 择，故选 C。 53. A. notice B. look C. find D. call 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我们从走廊过时，人们会注意我们，所以我们不能制造噪音。A. notice注意；B. look 看；C. find 找到；D. call 呼叫。根据下一句 so you can’t make noise.可知，此处表示注 意，故选 A。 54. A. nothing B. somebody C. anybody D. something 【答案】B 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：我一个人。我来的时候是个大人物。A. nothing 无事；B. somebody 有人；C. anybody 任何人；D. something 某事。与句中 I was somebody when I came. I’ll be a better somebody when I leave.两次提到的 somebody 一致，告诉我们应该是什么样的人。故选 B。 55. A. reserve B. expect C. observe D. deserve 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我值得在这里接受教育。A. reserve 预定；B. expect 期望；C. observe 观察；D. deserve 应受。此处指我应该得到这里的教育，表示应受，应得，故选 D。 56. A. catch B. bring C. express D. indicate 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：教与学应该带来快乐。A. catch 赶上；B. bring 带来；C. express 表达； D. indicate 表明。作者认为教和学应该带来快乐，结合句意，故选 B。 57. A. powerful B. magical C. fearful D. imaginative 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：如果我们的孩子不害怕冒险，不害怕思考，世界会多么强大。A. powerful 强大的，强有力的；B. magical 有魔力的；C. fearful 可怕的；D. imaginative 富于想象的。 结合句意可知，此处应指世界会很强大。故选 A。 58. A. prize B. supporter C. teacher D. champion 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：如果我们的孩子不害怕冒险，不害怕思考，会是一个冠军。A. prize 奖品；B. supporter 支持者；C. teacher 教师；D. champion 冠军，战士。此处指孩子们是冠军，描述 对象是孩子们，下句 Every child deserves a champion.给了提示，故选 D。 59. A. put up B. depend C. give up D. refuse 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：教育者应该对孩子们永不放弃。A. put up 建造；B. depend 依靠；C. give up 放弃；D. refuse 拒绝。结合上文语境可知，教育者应该对孩子们永不放弃，故选 C。 60. A. bright B. best C. confident D. determined 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：教育者应该坚信他们会成为最好的自己。A. bright 明亮的；B. best 最好的；C. confident 自信的；D. determined 坚决的。与上文 I am the best 呼应，成为最好的自己。 故选 B。第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 There were many great philosophers in ancient China. Confucius stressed the importance of 61.________ (kind), duty and order in society, 62.________ ideas influenced Chinese society for over 2, 000 years. Mencius was a student of Confucius’s ideas. His teachings were similar to 63.________ of Confucius. He 64.________ (bring) up by his mother and had an important position in the government of 65.________ state. He believed man is good, that people would be good if government was kind, and 66.________ people were more important than rulers. Mencius wrote a book 67.________ (call) The Book of Mencius in his last years. Mozi was also an 68.________ (influence) thinker, whose beliefs were similar to Confucius’s 69.________ some ways. Born into a poor family, he became famous for his unusual clothes and behavior. Because he considered that government was most important, he spent many years 70.________ (try) to find a state where people would follow his teaching. He believed all men were equal. 61. 【答案】kindness 【解析】考查名词。此处用名词作介词的宾语。 62. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句，关系代词在从句中作定语。 63. 【答案】those 【解析】考查代词，代替前文 the teachings。 64. 【答案】was brought 【解析】考查时态语态。此处用一般过去时的被动语态。 65. 【答案】 a / one 【解析】考查冠词，泛指概念。 66. 【答案】that 【解析】考查连接词，宾语从句连接词。 67. 【答案】called 【解析】考查非谓语动词，过去分词作后置定语。 68. 【答案】 influential 【解析】考查形容词。 语篇解读：本文介绍了中国古代的三位著名的哲学家：孔子、孟子和墨子。69. 【答案】 in 【解析】考查介词短语搭配。 70. 【答案】trying 【解析】考查非谓语动词；现在分词作宾补。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节　短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言 错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Dear classmates, I’ll tell you something about my future. Every one of us is thinking about the future. I have decided to become the middle school teacher. Does it sound surprising? I have this dream when I was only a child. I love children. Which we all can see, teachers are great needed in our country, especially in the countryside. Many parents want his children to be well-educated, and they don’t want them to be teachers. Perhaps one of the main reason is because that teachers work too hard but get too little. In spite that, I am determined to devote all my life to teach in my hometown. 答案： Dear classmates, I’ll tell you something about my future. Every one of us is thinking about the future. I have decided to become the a middle school teacher. Does it sound surprising? I have had this dream when I was only a child. I love children. Which As we all can see, teachers are great greatly needed in our country, especially in the countryside. Many parents want his their children to be well-educated, and but they don’t want them to be teachers. Perhaps one of the main reason reasons is -because- that teachers work too hard but get too little. In spite ∧of that, I am determined to devote all my life to teach teaching in my hometown.71. 【答案】the→ a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：我已经决定成为一名中学教师。此处用 a 表示泛指，指“一名中学教师”， 形容词 middle 是以辅音因素开头的，因此要用冠词 a。故将 the 改为 a。 72. 【答案】have→ had 【解析】考查时态。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我就有了这个梦想。根据 when I was only a child 可知此处时态是一般过去时。故将 have 改为 had。 73. 【答案】Which→ As 【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：我们都可以看到，我们的国家非常需要教师，尤其是在 农村。As we all can see“我们都能看到”，此处是由 as 引导的定语从句，as“正如”，是关系代词，位 于句首，指代的是整个主句 teachers are greatly needed in our country, especially in the countryside。而 which 不能放在句首。故将 Which 改为 As。 74. 【答案】great→ greatly 【解析】考查副词。此处要用副词修饰动词 are needed。故将 great 改为 greatly。 75. 【答案】his→ their 【解析】考查代词和主谓一致。句意：许多父母希望他们的孩子受到良好的教育，但他们不希望他 们成为老师。根据主语是 Many parents，因此此处要用复数形式的形容词性物主代词，修饰名词 children。故将 his 改为 their。 76. 【答案】 and→ but 【解析】考查连词。句意：许多父母希望他们的孩子受到良好的教育，但他们不希望他们成为老师。 根据否定词 don’t 可知前后句是转折冠词，应用表示转折的连词 but。故将 and 改为 but。 77. 【答案】reason→ reasons 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：也许其中一个主要的原因是教师工作太努力，但得到的太少。根据 one of the…可知此处要用名词的复数形式。故将 reason 改为 reasons。 78. 【答案】去掉 because 【解析】考查表语从句的引导词。because 引导原因状语从句，此处是由 that 引导的表语从句，解释 one of the main reasons 的内容，因此 because 多余。故将 because 去掉。 79. 【答案】在 spite 后面加 of 【解析】考查介词。固定短语 in spite of 尽管，后接短语或名词。故在 spite 后面加 of。 80. 【答案】teach→ teaching 【解析】考查动名词。句意：尽管如此，我还是决定把我的一生奉献给家乡的教育事业。固定短语 devote …to…把…贡献给…，to 是介词，后接动名词。故将 teach 改为 teaching。第二节　书面表达(满分 25 分) 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Arthur 感冒已有一周，请你用英文给他写封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 询问病情； 2. 就健康的生活方式给出建议。 注意：1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Arthur, ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考范文 Dear Arthur, Sorry to hear that you’ve been sick for a week. Are you better now? Are you keeping a balanced diet? It will do you good to have more fresh fruit and vegetables and less fat and sugar. Besides, exercise a bit will also help. Jogging and walking are among the choices. In addition, don’t stay up too late. A regular schedule is strongly recommended. Remember, enough sleep and rest makes one healthy and smart. I do hope you’ll get well soon. (81 words) Yours, Li Hua