2019-2020学年下学期高一英语复课开学摸底考试卷（外研版）【新教材精创】提升卷（2）（解析版）

【新教材精创】2019~2020 学年下学期高一英语复课开学摸底考试卷（外研版） （提升卷）（解析版） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）略 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A What is the number one favorite pet in the UK? If you think the answer is dogs, you are wrong. There are 8.6 million cats and 8.3 million dogs in Britain according to recent figures. But experts predict that there will be more dogs than cats next year as dogs become more and more popular. Dogs as decorations We like to spend time with our pets. The Queen is famous for her affection for dogs and is often photographed with them. Nowadays some dog owners are more extreme — a few TV celebrities even take their dogs shopping or to restaurants. Chihuahuas are especially popular as “handbag dogs” because they are so tiny. Dog holidays People are also giving their pets holidays. Many UK hotels and holiday parks now welcome dogs as guests. What about owners who go abroad? They can leave their pets at a dog hotel or dog spa while they are away. Some even provide their dog guests with a TV. Dogs are for life The British charity, Dogs Trust, finds homes for thousands of lost and abandoned dogs every year. Their famous slogan “A dog is for life and not just for Christmas” was created in the 1970s to teach people about the responsibility of owning a dog. Dogs Trust told British people not to give dogs as gifts or treat them like toys. Dogs on TV Victoria Sitwell is the host of the popular TV program called “It’s me or the dog”. In the show Victoria helps dog owners with their pets’ bad behavior. She tries to find solutions to problems such as a Dalmatian who thinks he owns the house and won’t let the family sit on the sofa, dogs that will only eat ice cream and biscuits and even a bulldog who uses the owner’s bed as a toilet. Fashion for dogs You can shop online or on the high street for the latest in dog clothes and accessories. Specialist shops sell items such as dog boots, dog fancy dress costumes, dog coats, dog dresses and dog pants. 21. Why Chihuahuas are usually popular as “handbag dogs”? A. Because they are naughty. B. Because the owners like to spend time with their pets. C. Because they are small in size. D. Because they often photographed by their owners. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Chihuahuas are especially popular as “handbag dogs” because they are so tiny.”可知吉娃娃作为最受欢迎“口袋狗”的原因是它们很小。故选 C 项。 22. What would the owners do with their pets while they are away? A. Give their pets as gifts to others. B. Treat their pets with a TV. C. Leave their pets at a dog hotel or dog spa. D. Leave their pets alone at home. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“They can leave their pets at a dog hotel or dog spa while they are away.”可知当他们不在宠物狗身边的时候，他们可以把狗留在宠物狗宾馆或者狗狗疗养院。故选 C 项。 23. Which one is right according to the passage? A. In the UK, “dogs” is the number one favorite pet. B. People are also giving their pets holidays. C. People can’t shop online to buy clothes for their dogs. D. In the UK, lost or abandoned dogs can’t find homes. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“People are also giving their pets holidays.”可知，人们也会给他们 的宠物狗过假期。故选 B 项。 24. Where does the passage most probably come from? A. A scientific website. B. A book about how to get along with pets. C. An entertainment newspaper. D. A special column about pets. 【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“experts predict that there will be more dogs than cats next year as 语篇解读：这是一篇应用文。介绍了英国宠物狗生活消费的 5 个具体方面。dogs become more and more popular.”可知专家们预测随着狗越来越受欢迎，明年狗的数量会超过猫， 表明这篇文章是关于宠物的文章， D 项 A special column about pets.“关于宠物的栏目”切题。故选 D 项。 B Since many of you are planning to study at a college or university in the future, you may be carious to know what your future study will be like. This is the question I want to discuss with you today. First, let’s talk about what your weekly timetable will look like. No matter what your major may be, you can expect to spend between four and six hours a week for each class attending lecture. Lectures are usually in very large rooms because some courses such as Introduction to Sociology or Economics often have as many as two or three hundred students, especially at large universities. In lectures, it’s very important for you to take notes on what the professor says because the information in a lecture is often different from that in your textbooks. Also, you can expect to have exam questions based on the lectures. So it isn’t enough to just read your textbooks; you have to attend lectures as well. In a typical week, you will also have a couple of hours of discussion for every class you take. The discussion part is a small group meeting usually with fewer than thirty students where you can ask questions about the lectures, the reading, and the homework. In large universities, graduate students called teaching assistants, usually direct discussion parts If your major is chemistry, or physics, or another science, you’ll also have to spend several hours a week in the lab doing experiments. This means that science majors spend more time in the classroom than non-science majors do. On the other hand, people who major in subjects like literature or history usually have to read and write more than science majors do. 25. Which of the following is important for students to do according to the passage? A. Reading just the textbooks. B. Taking notes in lectures. C. Spending 5 days attending lectures. D. Getting on well with classmates. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中 In lectures, it’s very important for you to take notes on what the professor says because the information in a lecture is often different from that in your textbooks.可知，根据 文章，学生在课堂上做笔记很重要。故选 B。 26. What is not included in a discussion part? 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章谈论了关于大学学习的有关事宜。A. Working with the help of university professors. B. Asking questions about a lecture. C. Talking over what the students have read. D. Discussing the problems about homework. 【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中 The discussion part is a small group meeting usually with fewer than thirty students where you can ask questions about the lectures, the reading, and the homework.“讨论部分 是一个小组会议，通常少于 30 名学生，你可以就讲座、阅读和家庭作业提出问题。”可知，讨论部 分不包括 A 项。故选 A。 27. According to the author, What’s the characteristic of science majors? A. They have to work harder than non-science majors. B. They do more experiments than other majors. C. They consider experiments more important than discussions. D. They spend less time on their studies than non-science majors. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中 If your major is chemistry, or physics, or another science, you’ll also have to spend several hours a week in the lab doing experiments. This means that science majors spend more time in the classroom than non-science majors do. 可知，根据作者的观点，理科专业的特点是他 们比其他专业做更多的实验。故选 B。 28. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To help students learn about university study. B. To persuade students to attend lectures. C. To encourage students to take part in discussions. D. To advise students to choose proper majors. 【答案】A 【解析】目的意图题。根据第一段 Since many of you are planning to study at a college or university in the future, you may be carious to know what your future study will be like. This is the question I want to discuss with you today.可知，这篇文章帮助学生了解大学学习。故选 A。 C Are you carrying too much on your back at school? I’m sure lots of children of your age will say “Yes”. Not only do the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags. Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of school bags being too heavy for them. “It’s hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it’s so heavy,” said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US. Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps (带子) to carry them, but many other students choose rolling bags(拉杆包). But even with rolling bags, getting upstairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs or necks because of the heavy school bags. But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight. Scott Bautch, a doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that older children don’t stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing. “Children are losing their balance and falling down with their school bags,” he said. Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home. One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all! 29. From the passage we can know that . A. only children in China carry too heavy school bags B. both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bags C. children in other countries don’t carry too heavy bags D. only children in the US carry too heavy school bags 【答案】B 【解析】根据第一段 Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.可知中美学生的书包都很重，故选 B。 30. If a child carries a heavy school bag, . A. his back or neck will be hurt B. his head and arms will be hurt C. his hands will be hurt D. his feet will be hurt 语篇解读：介绍中美学生书包过重的说明文。这篇短文主要描述了中美学生的书包都很重， 这会对学生的身体造成不良影响。专家对此提出了建议，并号召老师和家长采取适当的措施。【答案】A 【解析】根据第二段 Doctors are starting to worry about young students’ back and neck because their school bags are too heavy for them.可知对孩子的背部和颈部造成伤害，故选 A。 31. According to Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be over ________. A. 5 kilos B. 3 kilos C. 5.5 kilos D. 4.5 kilos 【答案】D 【解析】根据第七段段 Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should carry no more than 10% of their weight and older children shouldn’t stay with over 15% ,计算可知 30*15%=4.5，故选 D。 32. Some students think the best answer to this problem is that . A. they should have a little homework to do after they get home B. their teachers had better not ask them to do any homework C. they should only take home library books they will read that night D. they should use thin workbooks instead of thick ones 【答案】B 【解析】根据最后一段 One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all!可知 学生认为最好的办法就是没有作业。 D Listening to audio books (有声读物) is a really terrific way to enjoy all kinds of books during those times of the day when stopping to sit down and read a book is not an option. An audio book gives the listener hours and hours of entertainment or instruction, or sometimes both at the same time. They are great for people of all ages and make a long road trip a more interesting experience, instead of being boring and dull. The biggest benefit of an audio book is that it can be listened to anyplace and anytime. It is a favorite companion for people while they are traveling, commuting, exercising, shopping, working in the garden, or even dusting and vacuuming the house. Using headphones with your favorite audio book player allows you to listen to and absorb the information no matter what might be going on around you. Even when you are in a situation that is quiet and are able to enjoy a good audio book, there are still advantages of using your headphones. You can often improve your retention (记忆力) and comprehension of the material when you use headphones because they help reduce distractions from other noises and help you focus better.There are a number of different audio books these days that people can choose from. There are audio books on CDs, on audio cassettes (盒式磁带) and also as MP3s and any standard CD player, cassette recorder, or MP3 player that you might use to listen to music can function as an audio book player as well. No matter which kind of audio book you prefer to listen to, there is an ever-increasing variety of works that you can select from these days. Virtually any subject matter that is contained in printed books will have at least some audio version available as well. However, books on audio cassettes are starting to become rarer. 33. What's the biggest advantage of listening to audio books? A. It's convenient. B. It makes traveling full of fun. C. It allows people to listen with headphones. D. It helps people to get concentrated. 【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。答案定位在第二段 The biggest benefit of an audio book is that it can be listened to anyplace and anytime.可知有声读物最大的优点是任何时间、任何地点都可以听，由此推知听有声读 物非常的方便，故选 A。 34. We can infer from the last paragraph that______. A. it's best to listen to audio books on audio cassettes B. it's usually easy to get books on audio cassettes C. printed books are out-of-date D. it is worthwhile to keep books on audio cassettes 【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段 However, books on audio cassettes are starting to become rarer.（然而，书在盒式磁带上的录音开始变少了。）由此推知，在盒式磁带上保存书是非常值得做的， 故选 D。 35. What does the underlined word “Virtually” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Almost. B. Perhaps. C. Unfortunately. D. Regularly. 【答案】A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段 Virtually any subject matter that is contained in printed books will 语篇解读：这是一篇议论文。文章作者介绍了有声读物的优点及作用。have at least some audio version available as well.几乎任何一个被印刷在书上的内容都被提供至少几种 有声译本。“Virtually”意思是几乎，A. Almost.几乎；B. Perhaps.可能；C. Unfortunately.不幸的是；D. Regularly.定期的，故选 A。 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everybody is afraid of something, whether they admit it or not. Many spend their whole lives hiding from the things they are afraid of. 36 Here are some steps you can take to do so. Try to get support. 37 But if you walk through a dark place with a group of friends, it doesn’t seem that bad, right? Talk to someone about your fears. Find someone who will be supportive and understanding of your situation and would be willing to help you fight the fear. Create a safe everyday routine (常规). You have to be put in a situation where you feel safe from the source of that fear. Create a everyday routine that you are familiar with（熟悉的） and are comfortable with. Going through activities that you know are free from the things you fear gives you a sense of balance and control. 38 Learn to relax. Fear is basically psychological. To get over your fear, you have to learn how to take control. 39 You can go for breathing exercises, yoga and whatever methods you think work for you. 40 Except for some fears that are life-threatening, finally you’ll know that you will come to meet your fear directly and have to deal with it. Knowing this, you have to take the steps to prepare yourself for that day and remember that you are in control of your life. No fear can ever beat you unless you allow it. A. Just face it. B. Hold a strong belief. C. It’s scarier when you are all alone walking in the dark. D. To do this, you have to be familiar with some ways to relax. E. But no one should live in fear as there are ways to get over it. F. Find someone you can trust, someone you can be totally honest with. G. This state of being in a relaxed environment helps you find out why you’re afraid of something 语篇解读：这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于如何克服恐惧这一问题，给出了一些方法。36．【答案】E 【解析】上文 Many spend their whole lives hiding from the things they are afraid of. 说许多人一生都在 躲避他们害怕的事情。下文 Here are some steps you can take to do so.说以下是你可以采取的一些步骤。 该空承上启下，E 选项“但没有人应该生活在恐惧中，因为有办法克服它”切题，故选 E。 37．【答案】C 【解析】上文 Try to get support.说尽力获得支持。下文 But if you walk through a dark place with a group of friends, it doesn’t seem that bad, right? Talk to someone about your fears.说但是如果你和一群朋友一 起穿过一个黑暗的地方，这似乎并没有那么糟糕，不是吗?和别人谈谈你的恐惧。该空承上启下，C 选项“一个人在黑暗中行走更可怕”切题，故选 C。 38．【答案】G 【解析】上文 Going through activities that you know are free from the things you fear gives you a sense of balance and control.说经历那些你知道是远离恐惧的活动会给你一种平衡感和控制感。该空承接上文，G 选项“在一个放松的环境中，你会发现你为什么害怕”切题，故选 G。 39．【答案】D 【解析】上文 To get over your fear, you have to learn how to take control.说为了克服恐惧，你必须学会 如何控制。下文 You can go for breathing exercises, yoga and whatever methods you think work for you. 说你可以进行呼吸练习，瑜伽和任何你认为对你有用的方法。该空承上启下，D 选项“要做到这一点， 你必须熟悉一些放松的方法”切题，故选 D。 40．【答案】A 【解析】Except for some fears that are life-threatening, finally you’ll know that you will come to meet your fear directly and have to deal with it. Knowing this, you have to take the steps to prepare yourself for that day and remember that you are in control of your life. No fear can ever beat you unless you allow it.这一段 意思是除了一些危及生命的恐惧外，最后你会知道你会直接面对你的恐惧，并且必须处理它。知道 了这一点，你就得采取措施为那一天做好准备，并记住你是自己生活的主人。没有恐惧可以打败你， 除非你允许它。由此可知，这一段主要讲了面对你的恐惧，A 选项最适合作这一段的标题，故选 A。 第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节　完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 While in the army there was nothing I dislike so much as the map reading course, for the simple reason that I always feel 41 even with a map in my hand. For weeks I had 42 awake at night thinking of the practical 43 I would have to face at the end of the course. At last, the evil day arrived. It was my responsibility to 44 a small group of soldiers back to camp from the middle of 45 .We were driven out in a closed truck and 46 in a ploughed (犁地) field with 47 to get back to camp as quickly as possible. Well knowing my weakness, the soldiers smiled as they saw me 48 the map and they made all sorts of helpful suggestions. I folded the map up, put it in my pocket, and said that we would 49 east. After walking through the cornfield for more than an hour we came to a wide stream. I looked at the map 50 It seemed to be 51 with masses of (大量的) thin blue lines. But which particular line was this 52 ? In despair (绝望地), we sat down in the cool 53 and I feel like 54 the map into the water. Fifteen minutes later, a boat passed and I asked the boatman if he could give us a 55 to the nearest village. I 56 that we had been out for a walk and 57 got lost. The boatman invited us 58 and I felt 59 when he told me that he had helped hundreds of soldiers to pass their map-reading test! Not long afterwards, we 60 that boat and, following the boatman’s instructions, took a bus into the village and get back to camp. 41. A. excited B. stupid C. blind D. lost 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在部队里，没有什么比地图阅读课更让我讨厌的了，原因很 简单，就是拿着地图我也会觉得会迷路。A. excited 兴奋的；B. stupid 傻的，愚蠢的；C. blind 盲目 的，瞎的；D. lost 失去的，迷路的，迷失的。根据上文 While in the army there was nothing I dislike so much as the map reading course 可知我不喜欢阅读课，因为有地图感觉也会迷路。故选 D。 42. A. suffered B. lain C. slept D. laid 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期以来，我一直彻夜未眠，想着课程结束时要面对的实 践测试。A. suffered 遭遇，遭受；B. lain 位于，躺下；C. slept 睡觉；D. laid 安排，铺设，放。根据 awake at night 可知这里是躺着睡不着之意。故选 B。 43. A. experience B. course C. test D. march 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个星期以来，我一直彻夜未眠，想着课程结束时要面对的实 践测试。A. experience 经验，经历；B. course 课程；C. test 测验，测试；D. march 行进，前进，游行。 语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者不喜欢读图课，即使手里有地图也会迷路，最害 怕课程结束时的实践考试。最后实践考试时得到一个船夫的帮助，通过了考试。根据 I would have to face at the end of the course 可知这里是期末测试之意。故选 C。 44. A. lead B. drive C. help D. watch 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的责任是带领一小队士兵从一个无名之地的中间回到营地。 A. lead 带领，领先，领导；B. drive 开车；C. help 帮助；D. watch 观看。根据 a small group of soldiers back to camp 可知这里是带领之意。故选 A。 45. A. village B. downtown C. nowhere D. forest 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的责任是带领一小队士兵从一个无名之地的中间回到营地。 A. village 村庄；B. downtown 市中心区；C. nowhere 任何地方，无名之地；D. forest 森林。根据下文 in a ploughed field 可知这里是无名之地。故选 C。 46. A. left B. worked C. fought D. camped 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们被一辆封闭的卡车载了出来，留在一块耕地上，并被指示 尽快回到营地。A. left 留下，离开；B. worked 工作；C. fought 战斗；D. camped 露营。根据上文 It was my responsibility to 44 a small group of soldiers back to camp from the middle of 45 .可知此处 表示被留在了一块耕地上。故选 A。 47. A. suggestions B. directions C. information D. instructions 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们被一辆封闭的卡车载了出来，留在一块耕地上，并被指示 尽快回到营地。A. suggestions 建议；B. directions 指示，方向；C. information 信息；D. instructions 指示，说明。根据 to get back to camp as quickly as possible 可知此处表示得到的指示是尽快赶回营地。 故选 D。 48. A. looking at B. folding up C. picking up D. putting on 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：士兵们知道我的弱点，看到我在看地图时都笑了，并提出 了各种有用的建议。A. looking at 看着；B. folding up 倒闭，撒手，垮台，放弃，折叠；C. picking up 拾起，收取；D. putting on 穿上，上演，增加，假装，使…上场。根据 as they saw me _____ the map 可知士兵们是看我在看地图所以笑了。故选 A。 49. A. head B. point C. find D. guide 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把地图折起来，放进口袋，说我们将向东走。A. head 前进， 站在…前头；B. point 指向；C. find 发现；D. guide 引导，带领。根据 east 东方，可知此处表示 向东走。故选 A。 50. A. instead B. anyway C. alone D. again 【答案】D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我又看了看地图。A. instead 代替，反而；B. anyway 无论如何， 不管怎样；C. alone 独自地，单独地；D. again 又，此外。根据 I looked at the map 可知这里表示又一 次看地图。故选 D。 51. A. spread B. painted C. covered D. separated 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它似乎被大量的蓝色细线覆盖着。A. spread 传播，蔓延；B. painted 油漆，绘画；C. covered 覆盖，包括；D. separated 分开，隔开。固定短语 be covered with 被……盖 满；充满着……。故选 C。 52. A. map B. stream C. way D. field 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这条河究竟是哪条线呢？A. map 地图；B. stream 溪流，潮流， 光线；C. way 方式，方法；D. field 领域。根据上文 After walking through the cornfield for over an hour we came to a wide stream.可知这里是指这条溪流。故选 B。 53. A. tent B. ground C. coast D. shade 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：绝望中，我们坐在阴凉里，我真想把地图扔进水里。A. tent 帐 篷，住处；B. ground 地面；C. coast 海岸；D. shade 阴影，树荫，遮阳物。根据 cool 可知这里是凉 爽的树荫下。故选 D。 54. A. tearing B. throwing C. striking D. destroying 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：绝望中，我们坐在阴凉里，我真想把地图扔进水里。A. tearing 撕开，裂开；B. throwing 投，抛，掷；C. striking 打；D. destroying 破坏，毁灭。根据 into the water 可知这里是扔掉地图之意。故选 B。 55. A. lift B. route C. favor D. service 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：15 分钟后，一艘船经过，我问船夫是否能让我们搭便车到最近 的村庄。A. lift 搭便车，电梯；B. route 路线；C. favor 帮助，赞成；D. service 服务。根据 to the nearest village 可知这里是询问是否能搭便车。故选 A。 56. A. declared B. pretended C. admitted D. described 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我假装我们出来散步，不知怎么迷路了。A. declared 宣布；B. pretended 假装；C. admitted 承认；D. described 描述。根据 that we had been out for a walk 可知这里是 假装之意。故选 B。 57. A. altogether B. almost C. possible D. somehow 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我假装我们出来散步，不知怎么迷路了。A. altogether 总共，完全地；B. almost 差不多，几乎；C. possible 有可能地；D. somehow 以某种方法，不知何故。根据 got lost 可知这里是不知何故迷路之意。故选 D。 58. A. on board B. to dinner C. on duty D. for sightseeing 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：船夫邀请我们上船，当他告诉我他帮助了数百名士兵通过 认图考试时，我感到很愚蠢！A. on board 在船上；B. to dinner 吃晚餐；C. on duty 值班，上班；D. for sightseeing 观光。根据 boatman 可知船夫让我们上船了。故选 A。 59. A. afraid B. foolish C. fortunate D. interested 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：船夫邀请我们上船，当他告诉我他帮助了数百名士兵通过认 图考试时，我感到很愚蠢！A. afraid 害怕的；B. foolish 愚蠢的；C. fortunate 幸运的；D. interested 感 兴趣的。根据 when he told me that he had helped hundreds of soldiers to pass their map-reading test!可知得知这个消息我觉得自己之前说谎很愚蠢。故选 B。 60. A. took off B. got on C. got off D. gave up 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：没过多久，我们下了船，遵照船夫的指示，乘公共汽车进 了村子，回到营地。A. took off 脱下，起飞；B. got on 上车，进展，使前进；C. got off 下车，脱下； D. gave up 放弃。根据下文 following the boatman’s instructions, took a bus into the village and get back to camp.可知这里表示下船了。故选 C。 第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yesterday was a crazy day. I felt very tired 61.____________ I had a lot of work stuff going. Then I got 62.____________ message from one of my teammates. It said, “ We want to let you know that there are people who see and 63.____________ (true) appreciate all your hard work.” This meant more to 64.____________ (I) than anything else . And it made me think that maybe I need to set time aside 65.____________ (tell) the people in my life how much I appreciate what they did. Say “Thank you” 66.____________ the delivery guy, telling him that you appreciate how hard he is working; tell your daughter that you are proud 67.____________her 68.____________ (perform) at school; tell your mom that you notice how much she does for the family. Sometimes when a long time goes by without 69.____________ (recognize) for the good we do, we start to get upset, but a simple statement of appreciation could make us become 70.____________ (energy) again for a good long time. 语篇解读：这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文叙述了作者工作了一天之后筋疲力尽，但是收到其中 一个队友的一条信息，向他表达了感激和赞赏。作者感到在生活中，应该向人们表达出感激 的话语。因为一个简单的感谢或者赞赏可能会使人们在很长一段时间内再次变得精力旺盛。61．【答案】because / for / as 【解析】考查从属连词。句意：我觉得很累，因为我有很多工作要做。分析句子可知，空处缺少从 属连词，且主从句表示因果关系，所以用从属连词 because / for / as。故填 because / for / as。 62．【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：然后我收到了来自我其中一个队友的一条信息。message 为可数名词，本 句表示收到了来自我其中一个队友的一条信息，且 message 首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以用不定 冠词 a 来修饰 message．故填 a。 63．【答案】truly 【解析】考查副词。句意： 它说，"我们想让你知道，有一些人看到并真正欣赏你的辛勤工作。truly 为副词修饰动词 appreciate。故填 truly。 64．【答案】me 【解析】考查代词。句意：这对我来说比其他任何事情都重要。to 为介词后接名词、代词、动名词 作宾语。本句 to 后接 I 的宾格 me 作宾语。故填 me。 65．【答案】to tell 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这让我觉得也许我需要留出时间告诉生活中的人们我是多么感激 他们所做的事情。分析句子可知，动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to tell。 66．【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。句意：对快递员说"谢谢"，告诉他你很感激他努力地工作。固定短语 say "Thank you" to sb"向某人说感谢"。故填 to。 67．【答案】of 【解析】考查介词。句意：告诉你女儿你为她在学校的表现感到骄傲。固定短语 be proud of sb.“以……而骄傲”，故填 of。 68．【答案】performance 【解析】考查名词。句意同上。her为形容词性物主代词后接名词performance作宾语。故填performance。 69．【答案】being recognized 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有时，当很长一段时间过去了，我们做的好事没有得到认可，我 们开始感到沮丧，但一个简单的赞赏可以使我们再次充满活力很长一段时间。without 为介词，后接 动名词，本句表示"被认可"，所以 without 后接 being recognized 作宾语。故填 being recognized。 70．【答案】energetic 【解析】考查形容词。句意：有时，当一段很长的时间过去了，却没有被认可为我们所做的好事时， 我们会感到沮丧，但一句简单的感激之言可能会使我们在很长的一段时间内再次变得精力充沛。become 为半系动词后接形容词 energetic 作表语。故填 energetic。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节　短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言 错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 There is a library in our community. My brother and I went to the library every Saturday either do homework or pick out whatever we want to read. We spend a couple of hour there and find lots of things to talk about afterward. Saturday’s night is family movie night so we usual pick up a DVD to watch that night. We get everything the library has to offer. I have DVDS, books and magazines borrowing from our library. My brother enjoys listen to music so he often checks out records. The library has always been a community that values of reading and learning. It has also been a social center that we can connect with another children and find out about activities that are going on. 答案： There is a library in our community. My brother and I went go to the library every Saturday either ∧ to do homework or pick out whatever we want to read. We spend a couple of hour hours there and find lots of things to talk about afterward. Saturday’s Saturday night is family movie night so we usual usually pick up a DVD to watch that night. We get everything the library has to offer. I have DVDS, books and magazines borrowing borrowed from our library. My brother enjoys listen listening to music so he often checks out records. The library has always been a community that values -of- reading and learning. It has also been a social center that where we can connect with another other children and find out about activities that are going on. 71.【答案】went → go 【解析】考查时态。句意：我哥哥和我每个星期六都去图书馆要么做作业，要么挑我们想看的书。根据 every Saturday，可知表示经常或反复发生的事情，用一般现在时，所以 went 改为 go。 72. 【答案】either 后加 to 【解析】考查不定式。句意：我哥哥和我每个星期六都去图书馆要么做作业，要么挑我们想看的书。 不定式作目的状语，所以 either 后加 to。 73. 【答案】hour → hours 【解析】考查名词单复数。句意：我们会在那里待上几个小时，之后会聊很多事情。a couple of 几 个，后面接可数名词复数，所以 hour 改为 hours。 74. 【答案】Saturday’s →Saturday 【解析】考查固定用法。句意：星期六晚上是家庭电影之夜，所以我们通常会挑一张 DVD 看。星期 六晚上，直接说 Saturday night，所以 Saturday’s 改为 Saturday。 75. 【答案】usual →usually 【解析】考查副词。星期六晚上是家庭电影之夜，所以我们通常会挑一张 DVD 看。修饰整个句子， 用副词，所以 usual 改为 usually。 76. 【答案】borrowing →borrowed 【解析】考查现在分词。句意：我有从我们图书馆借来的 DVD、书籍和杂志。“DVD、书籍和杂志” 与“借来”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以 borrowing 改为 borrowed。 77. 【答案】listen →listening 【解析】考查固定用法。句意：我哥哥喜欢听音乐，所以他经常翻看唱片。enjoy doing 喜欢做某事， 该用法是固定用法，所以 listen 改为 listening。 78. 【答案】去掉 values of 中的 of 【解析】考查句子结构。句意：图书馆一直是一个重视阅读和学习的社区。这里含有一个定语从句， 修饰先行词 a community，values 在定语从句中作谓语，所以去掉 values of 中的 of。 79. 【答案】that → where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：它也是一个社交中心，在这里我们可以和其他孩子联系，了解正在 进行的活动。这里含有一个定语从句，修饰先行词 a social center，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用 关系副词 where，所以 that 改为 where。 80. 【答案】another → other 【解析】考查代词。句意：它也是一个社交中心，在这里我们可以和其他孩子联系，了解正在进行 的活动。文中表示“其他的”，所以 another 改为 other。 第二节　书面表达(满分 25 分) 某中学生英文报近期开辟专栏，讨论学习习惯问题。请你结合自身学习实际，按以下提示，用 英文为该专栏写一篇稿件。 1. 说明学习习惯与学习效果之间的关系； 2. 介绍一种好的学习习惯并提出养成该习惯的建议； 3. 描述自己在学习习惯方面存在的某个问题并给出改进措施。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右，开头语已为你写好； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。 It's useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. _________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 It’s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. As is known to us, good learning habits contribute to improving learning efficiency. That is to say, without good learning habits, the efficiency cannot be guaranteed. Therefore, in order to establish a good learning habit, such as reviewing what we have studied regularly, we should revise the course we have learned and try hard to recite something important. Only by doing this can we learn all the courses well and achieve better grades. However, one of my problems lies in that I cannot stick to reviewing the knowledge regularly, so I ought to make a proper schedule and persist in it.