2019-2020学年下学期高一英语复课开学摸底考试卷（外研版）提升卷（1）（解析版）

【新教材精创】2019~2020 学年下学期高一英语复课开学摸底考试卷（外研版） （提升卷）（解析版） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）略 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Where can you find a nice place to relax on holiday for both you and your children? Well, I suggest you try the beautiful and green Isle of Wight (IOW). The Isle of Wight is one of the main tourist attractions. Here is some information on a few of the attractions on the IOW. Dinosaur Isle It is located in Sandown, a seaside town on the southeast coast. It’s a large, lovely museum, both fun and educational. Here you can see a large fossil collection of all kinds of dinosaurs, as well as a gift shop. You can walk into the past and then the future, learning about the history and the development of the civilization of dinosaurs that lived 120 million years ago. Robin Hill Country Park The park is in the beautiful countryside, and is suitable for children’s parties and games. It has five new gardens, and offers great opportunities to see and take pictures of the rare red squirrels. The West of the Wight Here we have the Marine Aquarium, the Archaeology Exhibition and the Model Railway. They offer another opportunity to combine fun with learning. This is a great place to see ancient boats crossing the narrow strait between the island and the mainland. The Wight Bus Museum This museum is run completely by unpaid volunteers. It has a bus collection stored in what was once a warehouse(仓库). Most of the buses in the museum date back to around the 1910’s. With all of these choices, what are you waiting for? IOW Tourism welcomes you! 21. In Robin Hill Country Park, children can NOT . 语篇解读：本文为说明文。介绍了英国的 IOW Tourism，主要介绍了它的其中的四个旅游胜地。 恐龙岛、罗宾山国家公园、怀特岛的西部及怀特的汽车博物馆。分别介绍了它们各自的特色。希 望读者前去观赏。A. have parties. B. buy gifts. C. play games. D. take pictures. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Robin Hill Country Park 中的“The park… is suitable for children’s parties and games. It has five new gardens, and offers great opportunities to see and take pictures of the rare red squirrels. ”可知，“罗宾希尔乡村公园适合儿童聚会和游戏。它有五个新花园，并提供了拍摄的机 会”，由内容可知，没有涉及到“buy gifts”买礼物，故选 B。 22. It can be learned from the passage that . A. there are five new gardens on Dinosaur Isle B. visitors can drive buses in the Wight Bus Museum C. those running the Wight Bus Museum work for free D. on Dinosaur Isle we can learn about all kinds of animals 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据The Wight Bus Museum “This museum is run completely by unpaid volunteers” 可知，这个博物馆完全由无偿的志愿者经营，即经营的人不拿工资，故选 C 项。 23. The purpose of this passage is to . A. show the development of tourism on the IOW B. advise readers how to relax on holidays C. attract readers to come to the IOW D. tell readers what is worth visiting 【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“… I suggest you try the beautiful and green Isle of Wight (IOW). …. Here is some information on a few of the attractions on the IOW.” “IOW Tourism welcomes you!”可知文 章建议“到美丽的绿色怀特岛度假”，可推断出文章的写作目的是吸引读者来 IOW 观光旅游。分析选 项可知，C 符合题意，故选 C。 24. You can read this article in a . A. travel magazine B. science journal C. book review D. film advertisement 【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。根据全文来看这主要说的英国的 IOW Tourism（英国怀特岛）的一些景点的 信息，所以很有可能出现在旅游杂志。分析选项：A. travel magazine 旅游杂志；B. science journal 科 学杂志；C. book review 书评；D. film advertisement 影片广告。所以正确答案为 A，故选 A。B Envelope Budget From McDonald's to Sonic, fast food had a bad effect on my waistline and my budget. It was nothing to run to a drive-through to pick up a cold drink or a quick bite to eat. It was so easy to use my card for a small purchase. For me, I got a lot of satisfaction from fast food. One day I sat down and calculated that I was spending a surprising $40 a week on fast food. This was a lot of iced coffee and hamburgers! Instead of reducing my guilty pleasures, I decided to give myself a strong budget to reduce my consumption. Every Monday I placed an envelope with $20 in my purse. That was my fast food budget for the entire week. If there was anything left over at the end of the week, it was mine to save or spend. If I spent all of the money during the week, there were no more fast food stops that week. The budget made me more mindful of my purchases. Instead of purchasing a large drink from Sonic, I would purchase a small. It was sill satisfying but not nearly as pricey. Instead of eating a whole meal, I would pick the part that I actually wanted. Many days, the thought of hanging onto the money for a special purpose meant more to me than the instant satisfaction of fast food. I never really felt unhappy because it was a conscious choice to spend or save with each purchase. Envelope budget kept me honest. I had a clear idea how much money was spent each week on fast food purchases. I started to bring my lunches more often to save more money for the week. It was a fun challenge to see how much I could save every week. Changing the way I spent on fast food not only helped my budget, but improved my weight. In the first month I was able to get rid of 5 pounds by simply changing the way I approached spending on fast food. Now I am more likely to bring my lunch than to buy it. I am not upset, but empowered to make positive choices to improve my life. 25. According to Paragraph 1, the author _________. A. was fond of fast food very much B. had no time to cook for herself 语篇解读：本文为记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为在快餐上消费太多，不仅体重增加而且花费太 多的钱，因此决定改变这种情况。他每周放进信封 20 元钱作为购买快餐的费用，这样限制了购 买快餐的费用但是并没有让她感到不快乐，并因此做出积极乐观的选择改善自己的生活。C. lived with a small amount of money D. got some benefits from using her card 【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的 For me，I got a lot of satisfaction from fast food 可知，作者从 快餐中会得到满足感，推知他十分喜欢快餐。故 A 选项正确。 26. The author set her envelope budget to _________. A. buy fast food at a good bargain B. save money to buy more fast food C. get rid of the habit of eating fast food D. make fast food spending under control 【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的 That was my fast food budget for the entire week. If there was anything left over at the end of the week, it was mine to save or spend. If I spent all of the money during the week, there were no more fast food stops that week.可推断，作者设定了她的信封预算，以控制快餐 支出。故 D 选项正确。 27. We can infer from the last paragraph that _________. A. it is unusual to make some changes B. the budget means a pressure on life C. envelope budget is good for health D. it is hard to enjoy a healthy lifestyle 【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 Changing the way I spent on fast food not only helped my budget, but improved my weight.可知，作者通过经济预算，这个不但减少了快餐开支，更改善了体重。 由此我们推断，信封预算对健康有好处。故 C 选项正确。 28. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why the author became addicted to fast food. B. How envelope budget changed the author's life. C. How fast food controlled the author's behavior. D. Why the author took envelope budget seriously. 【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。由全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了信封预算是如何改变作者生活的，作者通过设置信封预算，改变过去在快餐上花费过多的生活方式，不仅节省了花费而且增进了健康，懂得 了做出积极的选择，改善了生活。故 B 选项正确。 C More students than ever before are taking a gap year（间隔年） before going to university．It used to be the "year off" between school and university．The gap﹣year phenomenon originated（起源） with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year． This year，25310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year，according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service （UCAS）． That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year．Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education．"Students who take a well﹣planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with，and complete，their chosen course．Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible，"he said． But not everyone is happy．Owain James，the president of the National Union of Students （NUS）， argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship﹣young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education．"New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to￡15，000 in debt．It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree．NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods，"he said． 29. What do we learn about the gap year from the text？ A. It is flexible in length． B. It is a time for relaxation C. It is required by universities D. It is increasingly popular 【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。答案定位在第一段 More students than ever before are taking a gap year（间隔年） before going to university．可知过间隔年学生比以前多了，第三段第一句话 That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year．可知体验间隔年数量上升了 14.7%，说明间隔年越 来越受到欢迎，故选 D。 30. According to Tony Higgins．students taking a gap year ． 语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了在上大学之前，体验间隔年的学生数量在上升。A. are better prepared for college studies B. know a lot more about their future job C. are more likely to leave university in debt D. have a better chance to enter top universities 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。由人名定位到短文第三段"Students who take a well﹣planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with，and complete，their chosen course．Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible，"he said．第三段在说它的优点，有间隔年之后再去上大学，会让人更成熟有 责任感，对大学的学习有帮助，故选 A。 31. How does Owain James feel about the gap﹣year phenomenon？ A. He's puzzled B. He's worried C. He's surprised D. He's annoyed 【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段 But not everyone is happy．然后提到 Owain，Owain James，the president of the National Union of Students （NUS），argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship，这证明学生很难；…more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree．他说越来越多的学生会在 gap year 期间是要去挣大学的费用。由此 推断出 Owain James 对间隔年现象很担心，故选 B。 32. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics？ A. Earn money for their education B. Make plans for the new term C. Attend additional courses． D. Prepare for their graduate studies． 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段 NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods，"he said．（数据表明，40% 多的学生在学校兼职，90%的学生要在假期打工挣学费），由此可知根据全国学生联合会统计，大多 数学生为他们的教育挣钱，故选 A。 D On her first morning in America, last summer, my daughter went out to explore her new neighborhood alone. Of course we were worried; we had just moved from Berlin, and she was just 8. But when she came home, we realized we had no reason to worry. She told us with pride how she had discovered the little park around the corner, and had made friends with a few local dog owners. When this story comes up in conversations with American friends, we are usually met with polite disbelief.A study by the University of California has found that American kids spend 90 percent of their free time at home, often watching TV or playing video games. Even when kids are physically active, they are watched closely by adults, either in school, at home, at afternoon activities or in the car. It seems that America’s middle class has taken overprotective parenting to a new level, with the government even acting as a super nanny. Just take the example of the case of 10-year-old Rafi and 6-year-old Dvora Meitiv in 2015, in Silver Spring, Maryland, who were picked up by the police because their parents had dared to allow them to walk home from the park alone. The state’s Child Protective Services said their parents were guilty. In reality, child abductions (绑架) by strangers in Silver Spring park are as rare as tiger attacks. Children are overprotected, which encourages dependency and affects their abilities to care for themselves and weigh risks. Mark Hemingway writes in The Federalist, “You know what it’s called when kids make mistakes without adult supervision (监督) and have to struggle with the possible results? Growing up.” At least, parents who want to give their children more room to walk around shouldn’t be punished. Children are not easily damaged objects to be protected at all times. 33. Why does the author mention his daughter’s experience? A. To express his worry about her safety. B. To share the happiness of her growing up. C. To show she has the space to take risks alone. D. To encourage us to learn about the environment. 【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第六段中“Children are overprotected, which encourages dependency and affects their abilities to care for themselves and weigh risks.”可知孩子们被过于保护，会助长他们的依赖感并且 会影响他们照顾自己、衡量风险的能力。分析文章结构可知作者引用自己女儿的经历是想从正面表 达应该给孩子空间独自冒险。故选 C 项。 34. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. How American kids are raised at present. B. Why many American kids like staying home. C. The necessity of supervising kids in America. 语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当今美国社会对孩子过于保护的现象，分析了形成其 中原因并提出了相应建议。D. The weaknesses of the American school system. 【答案】A 【解析】段落大意题。根据第四段中“A study by the University of California has found that American kids spend 90 percent of their free time at home, often watching TV or playing video games. Even when kids are physically active, they are watched closely by adults, either in school, at home, at afternoon activities or in the car.”可知一项研究表明美国孩子在家里90%时间是在看电视玩游戏。哪怕孩子们在运动的时候， 也被家长紧紧盯着，要么在学校、要么在家里、要么在车里。意在表明此段介绍了美国孩子是怎么 被抚养长大的现实。故选 A 项。 35. How is the text mainly developed? A. By telling an interesting story. B. By using examples to explain. C. By pointing out similarities and differences. D. By showing the effect and then explaining the causes. 【答案】B 【解析】逻辑结构题。根据第一段“On her first morning in America, last summer, my daughter went out to explore her new neighborhood alone.”和第五段中“Just take the example of the case of 10-year-old Rafi and 6-year-old Dvora Meitiv in 2015, in Silver Spring, Maryland, who were picked up by the police because their parents had dared to allow them to walk home from the park alone.”可知文章通过举了“女儿独自冒 险去交朋友”和“Rafi 与 Dvora Meitiv 在外面玩被警察发现，父母因为敢让孩子独自出门而深感愧疚” 等例子展开行文。故选 B 项。 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Even if you wake up every day with a perfect smile on your face, it can easily be ruined by the difficult people you meet at your workplace. You can’t avoid them because they are already part of your everyday life. They make your day stressful which gives you a terrible feeling to leave the work immediately. 36 I will share a few effective strategies which will help you to deal with these difficult people. Don’t take it personally. Difficult people see others’ opinion as conflicting (冲突) to their belief. Their behavior is already a habit to them so if you take it personally, they may even plan to make your life more terrible. Remember the problem is not only with you. 37 Listen to what they say. Sometimes what difficult people want is someone’s attention and love. There are also difficult people who don’t even speak but will just throw you with sullen (愠怒的) looks to make you feel uneasy. 38 The thought of you standing there and waiting for a response will make them feel uncomfortable and they will just decide to speak up. If they do, listen carefully and analyze it. Don’t get discouraged. I have already told you that it would be really difficult for you to change their behavior but never give up. It should be you affecting them and not them affecting you. 39 They would not interfere (干扰) with you again. If they realize that, you can already enjoy your stay in the office or in the school. 40 Instead of dealing with their pessimistic attitude every day, try to look at what advantages these people have. That way, they will start to like and appreciate you. Also, they won’t give you cold stares any more. A. See what’s good in these people. B. Choose topics that you both like. C. Difficult people are sometimes suffering from low self-esteem (自尊). D. If this happens, ask them and wait for a minute until he or she speaks. E. What’s worse is that they can even make your enjoyable day unhealthy. F. There must be many people who feel annoyed with their unpleasant behavior. G. Once they feel that you are different and they can’t beat you, they’ll learn to become distant. 36．【答案】E 【解析】根据上一句 They make your day stressful which gives you a terrible feeling to leave the work immediately. 他们让你的一天充满压力，让你有一种要立即离开工作的可怕感觉。可知，此处内容 也与上句的 They（也就是 the difficult people you meet at your workplace）带来的影响有关，选项 E“更 糟糕的是，他们甚至会让你愉快的一天变得不健康。”符合题意。故选 E 项。 37．【答案】F 【解析】根据上一句 Remember the problem is not only with you. 记住，不只是你一个人的问题。可 语篇解读：这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个有效的策略来帮助你对付这些工作中难对付 的人：别往心里去、听听他们说什么、不要气馁、看看这些人的优点。知此处内容与他人有关，F 选项“一定有许多人对他们不愉快的行为感到烦恼。”符合题意。故选 F 项。 38．【答案】D 【解析】根据上一句 There are also difficult people who don’t even speak but will just throw you with sullen ( 愠怒的) looks to make you feel uneasy. 也有难缠的人，他们甚至不说话，只是用阴沉的表情 看着你，让你感到不自在。下一句 The thought of you standing there and waiting for a response will make them feel uncomfortable and they will just decide to speak up.一想到你站在那里等待回应，他们就 会感到不舒服，他们就会决定说出来。可知，此处内容与那些用阴沉表情看着你但是不说话的人有 关，该怎么做呢？选项 D“如果发生这种情况，询问他们并等待一分钟，直到他或她开口。”符合题 意。故选 D 项。 39．【答案】G 【解析】根据下一句 They would not interfere with you again. 他们不会再干涉你了。可知此处内容与 他们不会继续攻击你有关，选项 G“一旦他们觉得你与众不同，他们无法打败你，他们就会学着疏远 你。”符合题意。故选 G 项。 40．【答案】A 【解析】根据下一句 Instead of dealing with their pessimistic attitude every day, try to look at what advantages these people have. 与其每天处理他们的悲观态度，不如试着看看这些人有什么优势。可知， 此处是本段小标题，内容应该与看看这些人有什么优点有关，选项 A“看看这些人的优点。”符合题 意。故选 A 项。 第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节　完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Once upon a time there were two brothers who lived near each other. One day, they had a 41 because of some small things. And neither was willing to 42 each other. One morning, there was a knock at door of the elder brother. He 43 it and found a man standing beside the door. “I’m a carpenter(木匠). I’m 44 a few days’ work. Perhaps you would have a few small jobs I could help with.” “Yes,” said the elder brother. “I do have a job for you. 45 at that farm across the small river. It is my younger brother’s. We had a quarrel, so I won’t like to see his 46 anymore. I want you to build me a 8-foot 47 .” The man said, “I think I understand the situation. Don’t worry. I’ll be able to do a job that makes you 48 .” So the elder brother was very glad and left for the town nearby. In the evening, the carpenter had just 49 his job when the elder brother returned. But he was 50 to find, instead of a fence, before him, stood a 51 , which went from one side of the river 52 the other! On the other 53 of bridge, was his younger brother. “Do you know the name of the bridge?” The carpenter asked. “No,” the elder brother was 54 . “OK, I can tell you. Its name is understanding and 55 ,” the carpenter smiled. Suddenly they began to understand 56 . Surely, between two brothers there should be a bridge rather than a 57 . Standing on the bridge, they 58 each other’s hands with 59 in their eyes. “Could you stay another few days? I’ve a lot of other work for you,” said the elder brother. “I’d love to 60 on,” the carpenter said. “But I have many more bridges to build.” 41. A. meeting B. question C. quarrel D. decision 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：有一天，他们因为一些小事吵架了。A. meeting 会议；B. question 问 题；C. quarrel 争吵；D. decision 决定。根据第 45 小题后的“We had a quarrel”，可知兄弟俩闹了矛盾， 吵架了，不愿意原谅对方。故选 C。 42. A. like B. forgive C. speak D. think 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：有一天，他们因 一些小事吵架了，谁也不愿意原谅对方。A. like 喜欢；B. forgive 原谅；C. speak 说话；D. think 认为。可知兄弟俩闹矛盾，吵架了，都不愿意原谅 （forgive）对方，故选 B。 43. A. got B. shut C. opened D. left 【答案】C 【解析】考查语境及动词辨析。句意：一天早上，有人敲门。他打开门，发现门旁边站着一个人。 A. got 得到，到达；B. shut 关闭；C. opened 打开；D. left 离开。根据上文可知有人敲门，那么他应 该去开门（opened）。故选 C。 44. A. looking up B. looking at C. looking on D. looking for 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我是个木匠，正在找一个短工。A. looking up 查阅；B. looking at 看； C. looking on 旁观，观看；D. looking for 寻找。根据语境可知那个木匠正在找（looking for）工作。 语篇解读：本文为记叙文。文章通过兄弟俩的故事说明一个道理：兄弟之间要以和为贵。故选 D。 45. A. See B. Look C. Observe D. Watch 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我确实有一份这样的工作。看看小河对面的农场。A. See 看见，看 到； B. Look 有意识地看；C. Observe 观察；D. Watch 观察。根据语境可知，此处是指“看对面的农 场……”，其中 see 是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，而 look 为不及物，后面如有宾语时，要有介词， 如 look at 看……。本空后有一个介词 at，根据搭配可知选 B。 46. A. farm B. face C. river D. eyes 【答案】A 【解析】考查语境及名词辨析。句意：我们吵了一架，所以我不想再看到他的农场了。A. farm 农场； B. face 脸面；C. river 河流；D. eyes 眼睛；根据上文“I do have a job for you. 45 at that farm across the small river”可知，此处是指兄弟俩吵了一架，所以不想再看到他的农场（farm）了。”，故选 A。 47. A. fence(栅栏) B. bridge C. road D. wall 【答案】A 【解析】考查语境及名词辨析。句意：我要你给我造一个 8 英尺高的篱笆。A. fence 栅栏；B. bridge 桥梁；C. road 道路；D. wall 墙。根据下文的 instead of a fence，根据不想看见对方的农场，所以要“你 给我造一个 8 英尺高的篱笆（fence）”，故答案为 A。 48. A. excited B. moved C. pleased D. surprised 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我会做一件让你满意的工作。A. excited 兴奋的；B. moved 感动的； C. pleased 满意的；D. surprised 惊讶的。由上下文的语境可知木匠说会让他满意的（pleased）。故选 C。 49. A. begun B. done C. continued D. finished 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：晚上，木匠刚做完工作，哥哥就回来了。A. begun 开始； B. done 做；C. continued 继续；D. finished 完成。根据“instead of a fence, before him, stood a 51 ,”语境， 可知木匠已经完成（finished）了工作。故选 D。 50. A. happy B. surprised C. anxious D. sad 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：. 但他很惊讶地发现，在他面前的不是栅栏而是桥。Happy 快乐的， 幸福的；B. surprised 惊讶的；C. anxious 焦虑的；D. sad 悲伤的。根据上下文可知，本来是想让他建 篱笆的，他却建了一座桥，所以应该是很惊讶（surprised）。故选 B。 51. A. bridge B. fence C. house D. river 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：但他惊讶地发现，在他面前坐落着一座桥，而不是一道篱笆。A. bridge 桥；B. fence 篱笆；C. house 房子；D. river 河。根据上文可知，故选 A。根据后面的“Suddenly they began to understand 56 . Surely, between two brothers there should be a bridge rather than a fence”可知， 木匠建的是桥（bridge），故选 A。 52. A. till B. to C. across D. between 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意：这座桥从河的一边到另一边。A. till 一直到；B. to 表示方向； C. across 穿过；D. between 在......之间。此处是指“他面前不是篱笆，而是一座桥，从河的一边到另一 边！” 其中“from...to...”为固定搭配，意为“从......到......”，故选 B。 53. A. field B. end C. side D. stage 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：桥的另一端，是他的弟弟的（农场）。A. field 田野，领域；B. end 尽 头；C. side 边；D. stage 舞台。由语境可知，在桥的另外一头，是他兄弟家。故选 B。 54. A. disappointed B. worried C. amazed D. puzzled 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：“你知道桥的名字吗？”木匠问。“不知道，”哥哥很困惑。disappointed 失望的；B. worried 担心的；C. amazed 惊讶的；D. puzzled 困惑的。由语境可知，他不理解木匠的用 意，所以应该是感觉困惑的（puzzled）。故选 D。 55. A. hate B. love C. joy D. anger 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：“好吧，我可以告诉你。它的名字是理解和爱”木匠笑着说。A. hate 憎恨；B. love 爱，喜欢；C. joy 快乐；D. anger 生气。本小题所填的词应该与 understanding 是同一 类的。根据语境可知，木匠想让兄弟和好，相互关爱。分析选项可知，love 与其相符，故选 B。 56. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 【答案】D 【解析】考查语境及代词辨析。句意：他们慢慢大致明白了一些事情 A. anything 任何事情；B. nothing 没什么；C. everything 一切；D. something 某事，(表示不确切的描述或数量)大致。根据语境可知， 可知他大致（something）明白了。故选 D。 57. A. river B. farm C. fence D. wall 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意：当然，两兄弟之间应该有一座桥而不是一道篱笆。A. river 河；B. farm 农场；C. fence 篱笆；D. wall 墙。此处是指“当然，两兄弟之间应该有一座桥而不是一道篱笆”，意即 兄弟之间不能有隔阂（篱笆）而要有爱（bridge），故选 C。 58. A. brought B. took C. clapped (拍) D. held(握) 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：站在桥上，他们握着对方的手。A. brought 带来；B. took 带走；C. clapped 拍手；D. held 握，握住。由句意可知是俩兄弟紧紧的握紧双手（held），兄弟和解了。故选 D。 59. A. smiles B. tears C. anger D. sadness【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：站在桥上，他们热泪盈眶地握着对方的手。A. smiles 微笑；B. tears 眼泪；C. anger 愤怒；D. sadness 悲伤。根据后面的 with 59 in their eyes，可知是指的眼中有 眼泪（tears），故选 B。 60. A. stay B. get C. leave D. work 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：木匠说：“我想继续呆下去。”“但我还有很多桥梁要建。”。A. stay 待，暂住；B. get 得到；C. leave 离开；D. work 工作。由上文“Could you stay another few days?”可知 两兄弟中的兄长想留他留下来（stay），他说他也想留下来，可是他还有很多这样的桥要建。故选 A。 第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rise After Falling A father was worried about his son, 61.____________was sixteen years old but had no courage at all. So the father decided to call on a Buddhist monk (僧侣) to train his boy. The Buddhist monk said to the boy’s father, “I insist that your son should 62.____________ (leave) alone here. I’ll make him into a real man within three months. 63.____________, you can’t come to see him during this period.” Three months later, the boy’s father 64.____________ (return). The Buddhist monk arranged a boxing match between the boy and an 65.____________ (experience) boxer. Each time the fighter struck the boy, he fell down, 66.____________at once the boy stood up; and each time a heavy blow knocked him down, the boy stood up again. Several times later, the Buddhist monk asked, “67.____________do you think of your child?” “What a shame!” the boy’s father said, “I never thought he would be so 68.____________ (easy) knocked down. I needn’t have him stay here any longer!” “I’m sorry that that’s all you see. Don’t you see that each time he 69.____________ (fall) down, he stands up again instead of 70.____________ (cry) ? That’s the kind of courage you wanted him to have. 语篇解读：本文为记叙文。本文讲述了一个父亲为了让儿子有勇气，决定让一位僧侣来训练 儿子。三个月后僧侣安排了一场男孩和一位经验丰富的拳击手之间的拳击比赛。每次拳击手击倒 男孩让他摔倒，男孩立刻站起来。但父亲觉得羞愧。因为他只看到儿子失败，却忽视了儿子每次 失败后都站起来的勇敢。61．【答案】who 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一位父亲很担心他的儿子，他的儿子 16 岁了，但是完全没 有勇气。分析句子可知，本句的先行词为 his son, his son 在定语从句中作主语，指人可用 who。故用 who。 62．【答案】（should）be left 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我坚持认为应该让你的儿子单独留在这里。分析句子可知，本句的 动词 insist（坚持认为）所带的宾语从句要用虚拟语气 should+动词原形，其中的 should 可省略。从 句的主语 your son 与动词 leave(留下)二者是被动关系，因此要用被动语态，因此此处可填(should)be left。 63．【答案】However 【解析】考查副词。句意：我在三个月之内会让他成为一位真正的男子汉。但是，在这期间你不能 来看他。根据句意前后两句是转折关系，可知这里用副词 However。因此填 However。 64．【答案】returned 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：三个月之后，父亲回来了。根据上下文可知，本文讲述的是过去 的事，这里用一般过去时。故用 returned。 65．【答案】experienced 【解析】考查形容词。句意：僧侣安排了一场这个男孩和一个有经验的拳击手之间的拳击比赛。 experienced 意为“有经验的，老练的”，在这里用形容词作定语修饰名词 boxer。故用 experienced。 66．【答案】but 【解析】考查连词。句意：每次拳击手击中男孩，都把他打倒，但是男孩立刻站起来。分析语境可 知，前后两句是转折的，故填 but。 67．【答案】What 【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：你认为你的孩子怎么样？what do you think of…？为固定句型，意 为“你觉得……怎么样？”故用 what。 68．【答案】easily 【解析】考查副词。句意：我从没想过他这么容易被击倒。修饰动词短语 knock down 要用副词，故 填 easily。 69．【答案】falls 【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：难道你没看见他每次跌倒，都会站起来吗？根据“Don’t you see….”可知，此句是讲现在的情况，故要用一般现在时，故此处填 falls。 70．【答案】crying【解析】考查动名词。句意：你难道没有看到他每次摔倒时都会站起来而不是哭吗？instead of“代替， 而不是”，后接动名词，故用 crying。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节　短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言 错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 One day, Dad and I was taking a walk by the lake while a boy rode by at a very high speed. Suddenly, we heard the loud scream. We turned around and saw the boy struggling in the lake, crying out help, Daddy and I ran towards him quickly and had pulled him out of the water. However, the boy rode away immediate without saying “Thank you”. I felt disappointing at his behavior. To my surprises, the boy came back with hot drinks and dry towels several minutes late. Seeing this, I knew I had misunderstood him and felt ashamed of me. 答案： One day, Dad and I was were taking a walk by the lake while when a boy rode by at a very high speed. Suddenly, we heard the a loud scream. We turned around and saw the boy struggling in the lake, crying out ∧ for help, Daddy and I ran towards him quickly and -had- pulled him out of the water. However, the boy rode away immediate immediately without saying “Thank you”. I felt disappointing disappointed at his behavior. To my surprises surprise , the boy came back with hot drinks and dry towels several minutes late later. Seeing this, I knew I had misunderstood him and felt ashamed of me myself. 71.【答案】was→were 【解析】考查主谓一致。本句主语为 Dad and I 为复数，故谓语动词也应用复数，故把 was 改为 were。 72. 【答案】while→when 【解析】考查连词。句意：我和父亲在湖边散步的时候，一个男孩飞快地从我们旁边骑车经过。本 句为结构 be doing sth. when...正在做某事的时候突然……，是固定句型，故把 while 改为 when。73. 【答案】the→a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：突然我们听到一声尖叫。分析句子可知，loud scream 尖叫为可数名词， 第一次提及，故用不定冠词，故把 the 改为 a。 74. 【答案】help 前加 for 【解析】考查介词。句意：我们转身一看，发现男孩正在湖里挣扎，大声求救。分析句子可知，crying out 的目的是为了求救，故在 help 前加 for。 75. 【答案】删除 had 【解析】考查时态。句意：我和父亲快速跑过去，把他从湖里拉上来。分析句子可知，本文陈述作 者救人的事情，故用一般过去时，故去掉 had。 76. 【答案】immediate→ immediately 【解析】考查副词。修饰动词 rode away 用副词，故把 immediate 改为 immediately。 77. 【答案】disappointing→ disappointed 【解析】 考查形容词。本句为描述作者的感受，用ed形式形容词，故把disappointing改为disappointed。 78. 【答案】surprises→ surprise 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：让我惊讶的是，几分钟之后，男孩回来了，带着热饮和干毛巾。本 句为短语 to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是，故把 surprises 改为 surprise。 79. 【答案】late→ later 【解析】考查副词。几分钟之后，用 later，late“迟；晚”，故把 late 改为 later。 80. 【答案】me→ myself 【解析】考查代词。句意：看到这，我知道误解了他，因此感到很愧疚。由于主语为 I，宾语与主语 人称一致，故用反身代词作宾语，故把 me 改为 myself。 第二节　书面表达(满分 25 分) 假定你是李华，你得知你的英国笔友 Jane 经常不吃早餐，昨日因胃痛发作住院治疗。请根据以 下要点提示，给她写封邮件，内容包括： 1．陈述不吃早饭的危害； 2．劝她养成健康的生活方式。 注意： 1．词数 100 左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jane， ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 参考范文 Dear Jane, I am sorry to know you were in hospital because you had a stomachache yesterday resulting from not eating breakfast. I'd like to offer you some advice. As we all know, it is important to have a good breakfast that consists of grain, fruit and vegetables. However, you don't have the habit of having breakfast on time, which is harmful to your health. I think you should develop a healthy way of life from now on. Besides, it is also wise to take enough physical exercise every day, which will help you stay energetic and free from disease. I hope that my advice will be of great help to you. Yours, Li Hua