人教版七年级英语下册Unit4 单词讲解与练习

Unit4 Don’t eat in class 单词讲解与练习 1、 rule n.规则；规章 2、 arrive v.到达 arrive 是不及物动词，后面必须跟介词，再跟名词。 arrive in +大地方 arrive at +小地方 同义词 get to +地方=reach+地方 3、 (be) on time 准时 in time 及时 4、hallway n.走廊；过道 5、hall n.大厅；礼堂 6、dining hall 餐厅 7、listen v.听；倾听 listen 表示听的动作，是不及物动词 8、 listen to… 听…… listen to music 听音乐 9、 fight v. &n.打架；战斗 fight with sb 和某人打架 10、sorry adj.抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的 11、outside adv 在外面 adj 外面的 反义词 inside 10、 wear v.穿；戴 wear 表示穿戴的状态，后跟衣服，dress 表示穿的动作，后跟人，不能跟衣服 13、important adj.重要的 14、bring v.带来；取来 bring 指把某物带到说话人这里，反义词 take，指把某物带走 15、uniform n.校服；制服 school uniform 校服 16、quiet adj 安静的 保持安静 keep quiet=be quiet 反义词 noisy 17、out adv.外出 18、go out 外出（娱乐） 19、practice v.& n.练习 practice doing sth 练习做某事 20、dish n.碟；盘 21、do the dishes 清洗餐具 22、before prep. conj 在… 以前 adv 以前 before class 上课前 before dinner 晚饭前 反义词 after 23、make (one’s) bed 铺床 make your bed 整理你的床铺 24、dirty adj.脏的 反义词 clean 25、kitchen n.厨房 易混淆的词 chicken 鸡肉，小鸡 26、more adj. pron.更多的 more 是 many 和 much 的比较级 27、noisy adj.吵闹的 反义词 quiet 28、relax v.放松；休息 形容词有两个 relaxing 和 relaxed ,relaxing 形容物，relaxed 形容人 29、read v.读；阅读 read books 看书，读书 30、terrible adj.非常讨厌的；可怕的 31、feel v.感受；觉的 feel 是系动词，后跟形容词作表语 32、strict adj.严格的；严厉的 33、be strict (with sb) （对某人）要求严格 be strict in sth 对某事物严格要求 32、remember v.记住； 记起 remember to do sth 事情还没做 remember doing sth 事情已经做了 35、follow v.遵循；跟随 36、follow the rules 遵守规则 break the rules 违反规则 37、luck n.幸运；运气 形容词 lucky 副词 luckily Good luck to you! 祝你好运 38、keep v.保持；保留 Keep 还可以当 “喂养” 讲 keep the dog 养狗 Keep 当保持讲是系动词，后跟形容词作表语 Keep sth +形容词 使某物处于某种状态 Keep quiet 保持安静 keep healthy 保持健康 Keep going sth 一直做某事 39、hair n.头发；毛发 Keep the hair short 留短发 40、learn v. 学习；学会 learn to do sth 学会做某事 重点单词专练 1. After dinner I often clean the table and do the d ________. 2. Alice, k ________ quiet, please! You can't talk with your classmates in class. 3. —Another cake? —No, thanks. I can’t eat any m ________. 4. At school, we have more r________ —don't be noisy, don't eat in class, ... 5. B ________ dinner, I always do my homework first, because my parents come home late. 6. —Bob, please b ________ your homework to school next Monday. —All right, Miss Williams. 7. Don’t a ________ late for class. You must be on time. 8. Don’t be n ________, your grandma is sleeping. 9. Don’t stand o ________. Please come in and sit down. 10. Don’t talk, Alan. You must be q ________ in the library. 11. He often f ________ with others. People say he is not friendly. 12. I don't f ________ well, I want to see a doctor. 13. I have to brush my teeth b ________ I go to bed. 14. I know this person, but I can't r________ his name. 15 .I want to go shopping to r ________ myself. 16. If you want to speak English well, please p________ speaking it often. 17. It is very i ________ for students to finish homework on time. 18 . It’s not difficult to f ________ the rules, if you know they are helpful. 19 . It’s Sunday today, so you don’t need to wear your school u ________. 20. Jim, don't l ________ to music in class. 21 . Kate, your shoes are d ________. Brush them today. 22. Mary is a good girl, she r________English every morning. 23. My father is s ________ with me, but I love him and listen to him. 24. My friend Tom can help me l ________ English. 25. My mom is busy washing dishes in the k ________. 26. The little girl always keeps her h ________ short, just like a boy. 27. The little girl’s always w ________ a dress in the summer. She doesn’t like trousers. 28. We can only eat in the d ________ hall at school. 参考答案 1. dishes 2.keep 3. more 4. rules 5. Before 6. bring 7. arrive 8. noisy 9. outside 10. quiet 11. fights 12. feel 13.before 14. remember 15. relax 16. practice 17.important 18. follow 19. uniforms 20. listen 21. dirty 22.reads 23. strict 24. learn 25. kitchen 26. hair 27.wears 28. dining