哈尔滨师大附中东 2020 年高三第一次联
合模拟考试
英语试卷
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交
回。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项:
1.答第 I 卷前，考生务必将白己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干
净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(满分 100 分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man's suggestion?
A. Never missing any classes.
B. Learning to drive from him.
C. Registering for the class quickly.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Dad, I want to learn how to drive this summer vacation.
M: That’s a good idea! You’d better hurry up before they’ve filled all classes. Many people are learning how to drive
now.
W: OK, I will.
2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the man going probably?
A. To a supermarket. B. To a bookstore. C. To a restaurant.
【答案】A
【解析】【原文】M: I’m leaving now. What would you like me to bring you?
W: Please get me some apples. Oh, I almost forgot! Buy me a notebook.
3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who knows the rules of American football well?
A. David. B. Mary. C. Frank.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mary, you are American, right? Can you teach me the rules of American football?
W: I’m sorry, David. I don’t know much about them. But I can ask my brother Frank to help you.
M: It’s very kind of you.
4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When did the man send the application?
A. Today. B. Yesterday. C. A week ago.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Did you receive my application?
W: I did, but I have not had a chance to look it over yet.
M: Not yet? It’s been over a week and I was hoping to get an answer today.
5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the girl feel about graduation?
A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Afraid.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m writing a story for the high school newspaper. It is an article on people’s feelings about graduation.
M: I’m so excited about it. How about you?
W: Me? In fact, I feel a little scared.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答吋间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What's the date today?
A. December 23. B. December 24. C. December 25.
7. What will they give their father?
A. Some money. B. An air-conditioner. C. Some flowers.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: What shall we get for Daddy? You see, it is Christmas Day the day after tomorrow.
M: We can give him some money and he can buy whatever he likes.
W: He is not short of money.
M: Then we can buy him an air-conditioner, for it is so hot these days.
W: But he doesn’t like that.
M: Let’s take him to America to enjoy a white Christmas.
W: No. He doesn’t like traveling.
M: Really? Then we can buy him some flowers.
W: Good idea!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a hospital. B. In the man's office. C. In the woman's home.
9. What day is it today?
A. Tuesday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday.
10 What will the woman probably do next?
A. Hand her job over to Joe.
B. Look for a babysitter.
C. Go home at once.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Mr. Green, may I ask for leave?
M: What happened, Judy?
.W: My son is seriously ill, and no one can take care of him at home.
M: I’m sorry to hear that. And you know we’re quite busy at the moment.
W: I know that, but you can find a replacement for me.
M: I’ll consider that. When can you be back?
W: Perhaps Thursday, two days off. His father should come back from England by then.
M: And can’t you find a baby-sitter?
W: I’ve tried. But in such an emergent case, it’s not so easy to find a baby-sitter.
M: I see. I will arrange for Joe to take over your job. You must hand your job over to him properly.
W: You’re so considerate, Mr. Green.
M: Wish your son well sooner.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What's the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Customer and agent.
12. What happened to the man?
A. He failed in his own business.
B. He was knocked down by a car.
C. He suffered from a serious disease.
13. How long will the man be in absence?
A. For five weeks. B. For five months. C. For fifteen days.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, my goodness, what’s the matter with you?
M: I had an accident last week.
W: Were you injured seriously?
M: A bit serious. I had my left leg broken.
W: Can you tell me in detail?
M: Last week, I was riding my bike along the way in the evening. At the second turn of Green Street, a car was out of
control and I got hit by it. The driver and other people sent me to hospital and I received an operation.
W: How poor! No wonder the manager said you would be in absence for five months.
M: Could you do me a favor?W: Sure!
M: Could you send an e-mail to Mr. Brown and tell him what happened to me? I had been discussing with him about
our products.
W: No problem! Hope you recover soon.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where did the man find the car?
A. Near the No. 8 Bridge.
B. Along the Eaton Road.
C. Far from the London Road.
15. What do we know about the man?
A. He is a policeman.
B. He is an engineer.
C. He is a driver.
16. Which doesn't the man provide about the car?
A. Its color. B. Its number. C. Its type.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Police station. Can I help you?
M: Yes. I’m calling to tell you I found a car. I thought it might be a stolen car.
W: I see. Where exactly did you find it?
M: Near the No. 8 Bridge along the London Road.
W: Can I know your name and address, please?
M: Henry Roberts. I live at 51 Eaton Road.
W: What do you do, Mr. Roberts?
M: I’m an engineer at Backset Company.
W: Do you still remember the number of the car?
M: Yes The number is BWE4578.
W: Anything else?
M: It’s yellow and nearly new.
.W: When did you find the car?
M: On Wednesday.
W: Well, thank you very much, Mr. Roberts. We’ll investigate it.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where was the purse?
A. On a bundle of wastepaper.
B. Under a newspaper sheet.
C. Beside the museum door.
18. What did the purse look like?
A. Old. B. Full. C. Empty.
19. How much money did Tom find in the purse?
A. $ 420. B. $ 840. C. Over $ 1,000.
20. What does the speaker do probably?
A. A writer. B. A sportsman. C. A cleaning worker.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】One early morning about a couple of years ago, a longtime friend of mine, Tom Lee, was walking through
Central Park on his way to work. On a path behind the Great Museum, he noticed a large newspaper sheet lying ahead.
When he picked it up, he discovered a brown leather purse underneath, rather flat, which suggested nothing was in it.
He opened it up just to check and spotted a flash of green, the color of US dollars.
He looked in the purse and discovered a couple of dollar bills and behind the dollars a twenty-dollar bill. Then behind
the twenty there were more than ten-hundred-dollar bills. That was quite a lot of money. Tom tried to find out who
owned it, but there was no indication in the purse. So Tom became a little worried about the owner. Did Tom find the
owner finally? Yes, but it makes a long story and I’ll include this story in my new book HONEST MEN TODAY.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 利 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
Dream Big with CaledoniaCaledonian Sleeper is a gateway to a world of possibilities with our overnight rail service bringing a touch of the
extraordinary to travel between London and Edinburgh.
Taste the local food, have the ultimate sleep on our comfortable bed and enjoy a private room with toilet and
shower. And above all, wake up refreshed, ready to start an adventure at your destination.
We offer two categories of rail tickets to travel on our service:
Caledonian Sleeper Fixed Advance: Our Fixed Advance tickets offer our best value fares. No changes, refunds
or upgrades are allowed. Available for Club rooms (￡150/passenger) a Classic rooms (￡100/passenger). Book at
least 2 months in advance.
Caledonian Sleeper Flexible: Our Flexible tickets are fully refundable. Available for Caledonian
Double(￡200/passenger), Club rooms (￡170/passenger), Classic rooms (￡120/passenger) and Comfort seats
(￡50/passenger). Book anytime if available.
Notice: These are single (one-way) tickets; to make a return journey, just buy two single tickets.
Oops! a family getaway can often feel like someone is missing if your furry friend is left behind. If you are
travelling in a Caledonian Double or Club room, you're welcome to bring up to 2 pets with an additional fare as low as
￡30 per room.
21. What is promoted in this text?
A. A travel package.
B. A train service.
C. A family plan.
D. An accommodation service.
22. All ticket holders can enjoy without extra charge.
A. Wi-Fi signals B. priority boarding
C. on-board breakfast D. charging points
23. What is the lowest round-trip fare for a married couple with their two pet dogs?
A. ￡230. B. ￡330. C. ￡660. D. ￡740.【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一家提供不同票价和对应房间住宿的火车旅行出行推介，并通过价目表
对比和两种不同方案介绍来供出行旅客选择。
【21 题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格下的一句话 We offer two categories of rail tickets to travel on our service(我们的服务提供
两套铁路旅行票价方案)和表格里的内容可以推断，本文主要是在推销火车票以及相关服务。B. A train
service.(火车服务)符合以上说法，故选 B 项。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第四栏内容可知，Wi-Fi 在四种房间中是都提供的服务，并且没有注明收费，即都所
有车票都可以享受免费的 Wi-Fi。A. Wi-Fi signals(Wi-Fi 信号)符合以上说法，故选 A 项。
【23 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的 If you are travelling in a Caledonian Double or Club room, you're welcome to bring
up to 2 pets with an additional fare as low as ￡30 per room.可知，如果选择 Caledonian Double 或 Club room 就
可以带两个宠物，费用为 30 英镑一个房间；再由 Caledonian Sleeper Fixed Advance 部分下的 Available for
Club rooms (￡150/passenger)可知，最便宜的房间是 Club rooms，费用是 150 英镑，那么一对夫妇和两只宠
物的单程最低费用是￡150+￡150+￡30+=￡330，故来回的最低费用为￡330*2=￡660。故选 C 项。
B
Last month, my husband and I completed what some of our friends considered a foolish task: a 32-day, 5,
232-mile camping trip with children in our Volkswagen van, without ''high-tech'' to occupy the children.
It was the screen less journey that showered me with doubts. But is ''boredom'' senseless? My friend Renee, who
has driven cross-country with her three kids eight times, calls boredom the mother of creativity. She's not the only one
who sees virtue in blank time. In a recently published paper, researchers at East Anglia University in England
concluded that the trance like (发呆的) state helps recharge the mind and is ''central to learning and creativity''. I
wasn't trying to make my kids smarter. Neither do I dislike high-tech. But I understand too well the power of mini
screens to transform our kids into zombies (木讷的人) .
On Day 1, our 7-year-old son announced ''Texas is so boring!''. The next day, struggling against his seat belt, he
yelled he couldn't take much more of this. His 5-year-old sister was better at the long hours playing make-believe
with the stuffed animals. On Day 3, he began count mountains and see pandas and dolphins in distant clouds in the
Texas sky. I often joined the kids in the back, where we did thumb-and-toe wrestle. With well-known mountains
ahead, my husband told the children the past legends of them. ''Arizona is not as boring as Texas,'' our son declared.I hope the trip gave kids some lazy, unstructured time to learn something about valuing the trip instead of
looking for the fastest way to burn it up. I don't always make the right call as a parent but I know that in banning the
small screen we made the right choice this time.
24. Why did the author choose a high-tech free journey?
A. Her friends are highly against it.
B. She disliked advanced technology.
C. She feared the passive influence of mini-screens.
D. The researchers proved the harm of modern technology.
25. What happened during the cross-country drive?
A. Their son got worse at boredom.
B. Her kids had a tough time riding in the vehicle.
C. Their son relieved himself by watching animals outside.
D The time spent without screens strengthened the family bond.
26. The underlined part ''the fastest way'' in the last paragraph refers to .
A. the speediest route to finish the journey
B. the ability to observe the surroundings
C. the interest of playing games with others
D. the choice of killing time by playing digital devices
27. Which is the best title for the text?
A. Is Driving Long Distances Good for Children?
B. A Touching Cross-country Trip of My Family
C. What's Wrong with Boredom without High-tech?
D. Creative Kids out of Parents' Reasonable Choice
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者一家在没有高科技产品的情况下进行了看似无聊的旅行，通过这次
旅行他们都收获很多。所以作者感叹：无聊真的没有意义吗？
【24 题详解】
细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 的 I wasn't trying to make my kids smarter. Neither do I dislike high tech. But I
understand too well the power of mini screens to transform our kids into zombies(我并不是尝试让我的孩子更聪明，
.我也不是讨厌高科技。但我太了解迷你屏幕的力量了，它能把我们的孩子变成木讷人)可知，作者没有选择
高科技的原因是她害怕小屏幕对孩子产生不好的影响。C. She feared the passive influence of mini-screens.( 她
害怕迷你屏幕的消极影响)符合以上说法，故选 C 项。
【25 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的 I often joined the kids in the back, where we did thumb-and-toe wrestle. With
well-known mountains ahead, my husband told the children the past legends of them.'' Arizona is not as boring as
Texas, '' our son declared.(我常常和孩子们在后座玩拇指和脚趾摔跤的游戏。前面是著名的山，丈夫给孩子们
讲述它们的传奇故事。我的儿子说：“亚利桑那州不像德克萨斯州那样无聊。”)可知，在旅行的过程中，
作者和丈夫都和孩子有互动，孩子也不觉得那么无聊了。故推测经过这次没有电子设备的穿越美国之旅使
他们的家庭关系更好了。D. The time spent without screens strengthened the family bond.(在没有电子设备的情况
下度过的时间加深了家庭纽带)符合以上说法，故选 D 项。
【26 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段的 I hope the trip gave kids some lazy, unstructured time to learn something about
valuing the trip instead of looking for the fastest way to burn it up. I don't always make the right call as a parent but I
know that in banning the small screen we made the right choice this time.可知，作者希望这次旅行能给孩子们一
些慵懒的、自由的时间来学习珍惜这次旅行，而不是寻找 the fastest way 来把它们消耗掉。作为家长，作者
并不总是做出正确的选择，但是她认为这次禁止电子设备是一个正确的选择。结合句意，可推测划线部分
指的是“玩电子产品/玩小屏幕来消磨时间”。D. the choice of killing time by playing digital devices (选择用玩数
码产品来消耗时间)符合以上给说法，故选 D 项。
【27 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的 Last month, my husband and I completed what some of our
friends considered a foolish task: a 32-day, 5, 232-mile camping trip with children in our Volkswagen van, without
''high-tech'' to occupy the children. It was the screen less journey that showered me with doubts. But is ''boredom''
senseless? (上个月，丈夫和我带着孩子们完成了我们一些朋友认为是愚蠢的任务：32 天，232 英里的野营旅
行，开着我们的大众车，没有高科技产品来占领孩子们。正是这次没有电子设备的旅行让我产生了疑问：
无聊真的毫无意义吗？)可知，本文主要讲述了作者一家在没有高科技产品的情况下进行了一次看似无聊的
旅行，通过这次旅行他们都收获很多。所以作者感叹：无聊真的没有意义吗？C. What's Wrong with Boredom
without High-tech?(没有高科技产品，无聊又有什么错呢？)可以做为本文标题，故选 C 项。
C
Maybe you pop vitamins supporting brainpower, or stock upon these foods that boost brain health. But new
guidelines from the American Academy of Neurology suggest there's something better you can do to keep your mind sharp.
A quarter of adults aged 80 to 84 experience mild cognitive (认知的) impairment, according to AAN. To
address the widespread problem, a group of neurologists and Alzheimer's (阿尔兹海默氏症的) specialists went
through existing studies to define the best ways to prevent and treat cognitive decline-and you might be surprised by
what they included and what they didn't.
Surprisingly, the AAN guidelines don't include any medication (药物) or dietary recommendations. The authors
stress that there haven't been any high-quality, long-term studies finding foods or medication can help cognitive
decline. The guidelines also say doctors can consider suggesting cognitive training to patients with memory loss but
not to rely on it. So far, the report's authors say the evidence is too inconclusive to say for sure if brain exercises, like
memory and attention training or problem solving for everyday issues associated with memory loss, are beneficial.
Still, these morning brain exercises can't do any harm.
But there was one big discovery from the new guidelines: Exercising just twice a week could improve cognitive
decline. One study showed adults with mild cognitive impairment who did resistance training twice a week scored
better on executive function and associative (联想的) memory tests than a group that worked on balancing, stretching,
and relaxing.
What's more, another study had older adults attend either biweekly health classes or sessions of aerobics,
strength training, balance exercises, and multitasking training. Six months later, the ones who'd exercised regularly
scored better on cognitive health and memory tests, plus had less brain shrinkage.
AAN now recommends doctors tell patients with memory loss to exercise twice a week to keep their minds
sharp. This is the best time to exercise if you want to improve your memory. It looks like you've got just one more
reason to clear time in your schedule for a workout — even if it's only on the weekends.
28. What does the underlined word ''impairment'' in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Error. B. Decline. C. Development. D. Presence.
29. AAN may be uncertain about .
A. strength training B. resistance training
C. exercises twice a week D. brain exercise
30. Which of the following may the author agree with?
A. Daily exercises are beneficial to Alzheimer.
B. The AAN guidelines attach importance to workout.
C. Medication is of significance in the AAN guidelines.
D. Stocking up on vitamins supporting brainpower means nothing.31. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Exercise. B. Entertainment. C. Science D. Health
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文讲了如何来避免或减轻老年人的阿尔兹海默症，最好的治疗方法不是药物，而是一
周两次锻炼。
【28 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段的 A quarter of adults aged80to84 experience mild cognitive (认知的) impairment,
according to AAN. To address the widespread problem, a group of neurologists and Alzheimer's (阿尔兹海默氏症
的) specialists went through existing studies to define the best ways to prevent and treat cognitive decline 可知，据
AAN 说，有四分之一的 80 至 84 岁的成年人，都经历轻微的认知 impairment。为了解决这个普遍问题，一
群神经病学家和阿尔兹海默病专家通过现有的研究去定义预防和治疗认知下降的最好方法。通过句意，尤
其根据 decline 一词，可推测划线部分的意思是“减弱/下降”。B. Decline.(下降)符合以上说法，故选 B 项。
【29 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的 So far, the report’s authors say the evidence is too inconclusive to say for sure if brain
exercises, like memory and attention training or problem-solving for every issues associated with memory loss, are
beneficial.(到目前为止，报告的作者们说，这些证据还没有定论，无法确定大脑锻炼是否有益，比如记忆和
注意力训练或解决与记忆丧失相关的每一个问题)可知，AAN 对脑力的锻炼结果不太确定。D. brain
exercise(大脑锻炼)符合以上说法，故选 D 项。
【30 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的 But there was one big discovery from the new guidelines: Exercising just twice a
week could improve cognitive decline(但是新的研究发现：每周锻炼两次可以改善认知能力的下降)和最后一段
的 AAN now recommends doctors tell patients with memory loss to exercise twice a week to keep their mind sharp.
This is the best time to exercise if you want to improve your memory.(AAN 现在建议医生告诉失忆患者每周锻炼
两次，以保持头脑清醒。如果你想提高记忆力，这是最好的锻炼时间)可知，AAN 认为每周两次锻炼对提高
记忆力很有帮助。作者引用了这些说法，故推测他会同意以上的观点。B. The AAN guidelines attach importance
to workout.(AAN 指南重视锻炼)符合以上说法，故选 B 项。
【31 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第四段的 But there was one big discovery from the new guidelines:
Exercising just twice a week could improve cognitive decline. (但是新的研究发现：每周锻炼两次可以改善认知
能力的下降)可知，本文主要是讲了通过锻炼来避免或减轻老年人的阿尔兹海默症。由此推测，本文很有可能出现在报纸的健康版块。D. Health(健康)符合以上推断，故选 D 项。
D
Clothing rental is a hot new industry and retailers (零售商) are demanding to get on board in hopes of attracting
green shopper.
But is renting fashion actually more environmentally-friendly than buying it, and if so, how much more?
Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline investigated (调查) this question and concluded that it's not as sustainable as it
seems.
Take shipping, for example, which has to go two ways if an item is rented — receiving and returning. Cline
writes that consumer transportation has the second largest carbon footprint of our collective fashion habit after
manufacturing.
She writes, ''An item ordered online and then returned can send out 20 kilograms of carbon each way, and
increases up to 50 kilograms for rush shipping. By comparison, the carbon impact of a pair of jeans purchased from a
physical store and washed and worn at home is 33.4 kilograms, according to a 2015 study by Levi's.''
Then there's the burden of washing, which has to happen for every item when it's returned, regardless of whether
or not it was worn. For most rental services, this usually means dry cleaning, a high impact and polluting process. All
the rental services that Cline looked into have replaced perchloroethylene (氯乙烯), a carcinogenic (致癌的) air
pollutant, still used by 70 percent of US dry cleaners, with alternatives, although these aren't great either.
Lastly, Cline fears that rental services will increase our appetite for fast fashion, simply because it's so easily
accessible. There's something called ''share washing'' that makes people waste more precisely because a product or
service is shared and thus is regarded as more eco-friendly. Uber is one example of this, advertised as ''a way to share
rides and limit ear ownership.'' and yet ''it has been proven to discourage walking,bicycling, and public transportation
use.''
Renting clothes is still preferable to buying them cheap and throwing them in the dustbin after a few wears, but
we shouldn't let the availability of these services make us too satisfied. There's an even better step — that's wearing
what is already in the closet.
32. What is Elizabeth Cline's attitude toward clothing rental?
A. Approving. B. Unfavorable.
C. Objective. D. Enthusiastic.
33 The Uber example in Paragraph 6 indicates that .
A. rental services are on the rise
.B. clothing rental will be as successful as Uber
C. renting clothes might waste more than expected
D. renting clothes might make people lose interest in fast fashion
34. The author suggests that we should .
A. give up renting any clothing
B. purchase inexpensive clothes
C. rent clothes rather than buy them
D. make full use of clothes we've possessed
35. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Clothing rental is a new fashion.
B. Clothing rental is retailers' preference.
C. Renting clothes is not that eco-friendly.
D. Renting-clothes business is in a dilemma.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。服装租赁业是一种新型的流行的产业，并通过克莱因的调查说明了服装租赁业存在的一
些缺点，比如相比于直接购买衣服，租衣服在运输方面消耗了更多的碳能源；干洗租赁的衣服会给空气造
成污染；还会导致人们急于追求快速时尚，而随意浪费。最后作者提出最好的方法是要穿已经在衣柜里的
衣服。
【32 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的 Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline investigated (调查) this question and concluded
that it's not as sustainable as it seems.(记者兼作者 Elizabeth Cline 调查了这个问题，她总结服装租赁似乎没有看
起来那么可持续)可推测，Elizabeth Cline 不赞成服装租赁。B. Unfavorable.(不赞成的)符合以上说法，故选 B
项。
【33 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段的 There's something called ''share washing'' that makes people waste more precisely
because a product or service is shared and thus is regarded as more eco-friendly. Uber is one example of this, (有一种
叫“共享清洗”的东西，它让人们更精准的浪费，因为一个产品或服务是共享的，因此它被认为是更环保，
优步就是其中的一个例子)可知，举 Uber 的例子是为了说明服装租赁可能会造成比想象中更多的浪费。C.
renting clothes might waste more than expected(服装租赁可能会造成比想象中更多的浪费)符合以上说法，故选
C 项。【34 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的 There's an even better step — that's wearing what is already in the closet.( 这儿有一
个更好的办法——即穿已经在衣柜里的衣服)可推测，作者建议我们穿自己已经拥有的衣服。D. make full use
of clothes we've possessed(充分利用我们已经拥有的衣服)符合以上说法，故选 D 项。
【35 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第三段的 Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second
largest carbon footprint of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing.(克莱因写道，消费者的交通工具的碳
足迹仅次于制造业)，第五段的 Then there's the burden of washing(此外，还有洗涤的负担)和第六段的 Lastly,
Cline fears that rental services will increase our appetite for fast fashion, simply because it's so easily accessible. (最
后，Cline 担心租赁服务会增加我们对快速时尚的兴趣，因为它很容易获得)可知，本文主要讲述衣服租赁并
不是人们所说的那样环保 C. Renting clothes is not that eco-friendly.(服装租赁没有那么环保)符合以上说法，故
选 C 项。
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分.满分 10 分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Last year in a cross-country race in Sanqing Mountain, Gentian left everybody far behind, but unexpectedly he
felt a sharp pain and saw that there were teeth marks and blood on his calf (腿肚子).___36___But he didn't know that
it was a poisonous snake called ''five-step snake'' in Chinese that bit him.
Deep in the mountain, with no phone, Gentian kept running with the injury on his leg for 15 minutes and finally
met a local farmer.___37___He happened to know about herbs and medicine. Immediately, he used some herbal
medicine to deal with it. Later, the organizing committee's ambulance rushed to take him to the local hospital.
What should you do if you encounter a snake while outside? Remember: first of all, do not excite it. Data show
that people who excite snakes are easily bitten.___38___Second, avoid the places where snakes like to stay. Snakes
like to bathe in the sun during the day, and usually stay on gravel and cliff edges. Third, if you happen to see a snake
crossing through the road, you must stop and wait for it to pass.
___39___First, sit down and try to avoid the acceleration of blood circulation. Then tie the limb 10-30cm above
the wound with a strong rope, and curitopenabout1cm above the wound. The cut should be 1-2cm wide, and squeeze
blood from top to bottom. Generally, snakebites occur at the ankle. ___40___ Also, make sure to call the ambulance
ASAP.
A. He sensed that his situation was not good.
B. Then what to do if you're bitten by a snake?
C. So staying still can prevent you from meeting a snake.D. He thought his high end shoes could protect against the snake.
E. However, those who run immediately are less likely to be bitten.
F. In this case bending the knee to reduce blood flow can be helpful.
G. Despite the language barrier, he understood what had happened.
【答案】36. A 37. G 38. E 39. B 40. F
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲了在去年，有一个越野跑在三清山。Gentian 跑在最后被一条毒蛇五步蛇
咬了，他坚持跑步碰见了一个当地农民，给他用了点草药，之后他被救护车接走了。然后教给我们几个遇
到蛇后如何应对的方法。
【36 题详解】
上文 Last year in a cross-country race in Sanqing Mountain, Gentian left everybody far behind, but unexpectedly he
felt a sharp pain and saw that there were teeth marks and blood on his calf (腿肚子).(去年在三清山举行的越野跑中，
Gentian 把所有人甩在身后，但是意外的是，他感到很疼痛，看到自己的腿肚子有牙印并且在流血)与 A. He
sensed that his situation was not good.(他感到他的情况不妙)承接自然，因为腿肚子有牙印且在流血所以感到情
况不妙，故选 A 项。
【37 题详解】
上文 Deep in the mountain, with no phone, Gentian kept running with the injury on his leg for 15 minutes and finally
meet local farmer.(在深山里，没有手机，Gentian 坚持用带伤的腿跑了 15 分钟，最后遇到了一位当地的农民)
与 G. Despite the language barrier, he understood what had happened.(尽管有语言障碍，他明白发生了什么)承接
自然，选项提到的语言障碍，是指当地农民不懂 Gentian 的语言，故选 G 项。
【38 题详解】
上文 Remember: first of all, do not excite it. Data show that people who excite snakes are easily bitten.(记住：最重
要的是，不要刺激它。数据表明，刺激蛇的人容易被咬)与 E. However, those who run immediately are less likely
to be bitten.(然而，那些立刻就跑的人被咬的可能性要小些)承接自然，立刻走掉就不会与蛇对峙、激怒它，
且上下文是明显的转折关系，故选 E 项。
【39 题详解】
根据上文的 What should you do if you encounter a snake while outside?(如果你在野外偶遇蛇该做什么呢？)可
知，上个自然段主要讲述遇到蛇应该采取的措施，故推测本段讲述被蛇咬了应该采取什么措施。B. Then what
to do if you're bitten by a snake?(那么，被蛇咬了你该做什么呢？)符合以上推测，故选 B 项。
【40 题详解】
上文 Generally, snakebites occur at the ankle.(通常，蛇的咬伤发生在踝关节处)与 F. In this case bending the knee to reduce blood flow can be helpful.(在这种情况下弯曲膝盖，对减少流血能够有帮助)承接自然，选项中
的这种情况，就是指咬伤在踝关节处的情况，故选 F 项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节 (共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
At around 6:30pm local time on April 15th in France, Notre Dame in Paris was getting angry. According to the
French newspaper Le Monde, the fire started in the attic (阁楼) of the monument and then___41___to the roof. In the
screams of people, the Gothic tower___42___collapsed (倒塌) . ''Paris was beheaded!''___43___the fall of the tower,
the 32-year-old Frenchman, Pierre, sent such a___44___to the New York Times.
Notre Dame de Paris, which___45___on the bank of the Seine, has been there for 769 years. Not only does
Notre Dame have a large collection of wonderful works, but the building itself is___46___.As one of the most
famous tourist ___47___ in the world, this church has 13 million visitors a year. When the fire was still burning, the
spokesperson of Notre Dame de Paris pessimistically told the media that the ___48___ building of France
___49___''great destruction'' because the inside part of the church belonged to medieval wood structure, so this fire
was almost a____50____. At9:30 that evening, the priceless colored glass ''Rose'' window in the cathedral was too
hot and then broken. As the fire continued, a large number of people from Paris____51____around Notre Dame.
Watching the fire destroy the monument, some people couldn't help____52____cry, and some sang prayer songs for
Notre Dame. ''At this moment I feel very____53____, and a small part of each of us has been burned by the fire.''
After the fire, French President Mark Long____54____ canceled a speech on the ''Yellow Vest Movement'', and
started the disaster report.
After the French firefighters____55____for five hours, the fire was____56____.The main structure of the
church was ____57____, but the inside decoration was completely destroyed. ____58____a the broken Notre Dame
de Paris, the French made a(n)____59____to rebuild. President Mark Long later said that they would recruit (组建)
the best talents from around the world to repair the art treasures, because this is what the French expect and is what
history____60____.
41. A. distribute B. directed C. spread D. transformed
42. A. anyhow B. immediately C. somehow D. suddenly
43. A. Admitting B. Witnessing C. Preventing D. Predicting
44. A. sigh B. word C. sign D. picture
45. A. wind B. exists C. sets D. stands46. A. delicate B. worthless C. invaluable D. weak
47. A. points B. scenes C. views D. attractions
48. A. remaining B. historic C. accessible D. favorable
49. A. suffered B. resulted C. acquired D. obtained
50. A. decrease B. waste C. disaster D. trouble
51. A. marched B. gathered C. wandered D. settled
52. A. or B. and C. except D. but
53. A. angry B. confused C. sad D. amazed
54. A. urgently B. angrily C. cleverly D. cautiously
55. A. managed B. fought C. attempted D. repaired
56. A. put out B. taken out C. brought out D. pulled out
57. A. scarred B. destroyed C. remained D. saved
58. A. In time of B. In danger of C. In face of D. In memory of
59. A. announcement B. determination C. agreement D. preparation
60. A. deserves B. allows C. creates D. holds
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C
51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B 56. A 57. D 58. C 59. B 60. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了法国巴黎圣母院发生火灾的事情，介绍了巴黎圣母院的地理位置、历史价值。
大火烧毁了很多艺术品，法国民众十分伤心，政府表示将会尽力修复艺术珍品。
41 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：据法国报纸 Le Monde 报道，大火从阁楼开始然后蔓延到了屋顶。A. distribute 分
发；B. directed 指导；C. spread 蔓延；D. transformed 使变形。结合上下文可知，巴黎圣母院遭到了严重的破
坏，故推测火势蔓延迅速，很快就蔓延到了屋顶，故选 C 项。
【42 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在人们的尖叫声中，哥特式的塔突然倒塌。A. anyhow 无论如何；B. immediately
立刻；C. somehow 不知怎么；D. suddenly 突然。由人们的尖叫声推测，塔的倒塌是始料未及的、很突然的
一件事，故选 D 项。
【43 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：目睹了塔的倒塌，32 岁的法国人皮埃尔给纽约时报发送了这样的一声惊叹。A.
Admitting 承认；B. Witnessing 目睹；C. Preventing 阻止；D. Predicting 预测。结合上下文可知，此处是指皮
【埃尔看到了哥特式塔的倒塌，故选 B 项。
【44 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. sigh 惊叹；B. word 词；C. sign 标志；D. picture 图片。根据上文的
Paris was beheaded!可知，此处用“惊叹”符合语境，故选 A 项。
【45 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：巴黎圣母院矗立在塞纳河畔，已经在那儿 769 年了。A. wind 蜿蜒；B. exists 存
在；C. sets 设置；D. stands 矗立。根据句意可知，此处是指巴黎圣母院的位置，因为是一栋建筑，故用“矗
立”符合语境，故选 D 项。
【46 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：巴黎圣母院不仅由大量精美的艺术收藏品，而且它本身就是无价的。A. delicate
精美的；B. worthless 没有价值的；C. invaluable 无价的；D. weak 虚弱的。结合上文可知，此处用“无价的”
来表达这座建筑的珍贵，且下文的 they would recruit (组建) the best talents from around the world to repair the
art treasures 也有暗示，treasure 和 invaluable 是同义词复现，故选 C 项。
【47 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为世界上最著名的旅游胜地之一，这座教堂每年接待 1300 多万游客。A. points
点；B. scenes 场景；C. views 观点；D. attractions 旅游胜地。根据下文的 this church has 13 million visitors a year
可知，此处用“旅游胜地”符合语境，故选 D 项。
【48 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：火还在继续燃烧，巴黎圣母院的发言人悲观的告诉媒体，这座法国历史性的
建筑遭受了巨大的破坏，因为教堂的内部属于中世纪的木质结构，因此，火对它来说就是一个灾难。A.
remaining 剩下的；B. historic 历史的；C. accessible 可接近的；D. favorable 赞许的。根据上文的 Notre Dame
de Paris, which___5___on the bank of the Seine, has been there for 769 years.可知，此处用“历史的”符合语境，
故选 B 项。
【49 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. suffered 遭受；B. resulted 导致；C. acquired 获得；D. obtained 获得。
结合句意可知，此处是指巴黎圣母院遭受了火灾带来的巨大破坏，故选 A 项。
【50 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. decrease 下降；B. waste 浪费；C. disaster 灾难；D. trouble 麻烦。
根据上文的 great destruction 可知，此处用“灾难”符合语境，故选 C 项。
【51 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：火在燃烧着，很多来自巴黎的人都聚集在巴黎圣母院的周围。A. marched 前进；B. gathered 聚集；C. wandered 闲逛；D. settled 解决。根据下文的 Watching the fire destroy the monument 可知，
这些人聚集到了巴黎圣母院附近，故选 B 项。
【52 题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：看着火摧毁这座纪念碑，一些人忍不住哭了起来，一些为巴黎圣母院唱起了祈祷之
歌。A. or 或则；B. and 和；C. except 除了；D. but 但是。结合句意可知，此处考查短语 can’t help but do
sth.“忍不住做某事”，故选D 项。
【53 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此时此刻，我感到非常悲伤，我们每个人身体里的一部分被火烧毁了。A. angry
生气的；B. confused 困惑的；C. sad 悲伤的；D. amazed 惊讶的。根据下文的 started the disaster report.可知，
此处用“悲伤的”符合语境，故选 C 项。
【54 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：火灾后，法国总统马克龙紧急取消了在 Yellow Vest Movement 的发言，并且开
始了这个灾难性的报告。A. urgently 紧急地；B. angrily 生气地；C. cleverly 聪明地；D. cautiously 警惕地。
结合上下文可知，巴黎圣母院发生火灾是突发事件，故推测总统紧急取消了一些日程，来向民众报告这件
事情，故选 A 项。
【55 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在法国消防员奋力搏斗 5 小时后，火被扑灭了。A. managed 处理，对付；B. fought
奋斗，搏斗；C. Attempted 企图；D. repaired 维修。结合上下文可知，此处是指消防员与大火搏斗 5 小时，
故选 B 项。
【56 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. put out 扑灭；B. taken out 拿出；C. brought out 出版，生产；D. pulled out
开出，拔出。根据下文的 The main structure of the church was ___17___,but the inside decoration was completely
destroyed.可知，火被扑灭了，但但巴黎圣母院遭到了严重的破坏，故选 A 项。
【57 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这座教堂的主要结构被救了，但是内部装饰被完全破环了。A. scarred 受惊吓；
B. destroyed 破坏；C. remained 依然；D. saved 救。根据下文的 but the inside decoration was completely
destroyed 可知，此处用“救”符合语境，故选 D 项。
【58 题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：面对着被损坏的巴黎圣母院，法国决定重建。A. In time of 在……的时候；B. In
danger of 在……的危险中；C. In face of 面对；D. In memory of 为了纪念。结合句意可知，此处是指看着被
火严重破坏的巴黎圣母院，故用“面对”符合语境，故选 C 项。【59 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. announcement 宣布；B. determination 决定；C. agreement 协议；D.
preparation 准备。结合句意可知，此处考查短语 make a determination to do sth.“决定做某事”，故选B 项。
【60 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：总统马克龙稍后说他们会组建来自全球最好的人才来修建这个艺术珍宝，因为
这是法国人所希望的，也是历史应得的。A. deserves 应得；B. allows 允许；C. creates 创造；D. holds 拥有，
举行。结合上下文可知，此处是指法国历史值得拥有这样一座教堂，故选 A 项。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(满分 50 分)
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A crater (环形山) on Mercury sat quietly for millions of years. Surprisingly, it acquired a name — Li Qingzhao,
a Chinese female poet. The International Astronomical Union named the first group of craters on the planet after 310
famous writers and artists in human history, Li___61___(include). What did she do to deserve such___62___honor?
Compared with other male poets in China,____63____have left hundreds or even thousands of poems, she has only
eighty-seven.___64___, her artistic creativity in her___65___(survive) works has earned her a permanent place in the
Chinese literary circle.
She grew up in a___66___(relative) relaxed atmosphere but her maiden (少女) days were so limited that the
regret could be felt in her poem: ''Can't you see? The green leaves thriving (旺盛) but the red flowers fading
overnight.'' The arrival and disappearance of spring is one of the most frequent themes in Chinese poetry. Li had two
marriages. The first ended up her being abandoned during the war. ___67___ (bad) still, she suffered physical abuse
from her second husband. Bravely she charged him at the court and got the___68___(permit) to divorce.
In the final stage of her life.even___69___no one to rely on, she never gave up hope and created many literary
works that____70____(leave) for generations to appreciate to date.
【答案】61. included
62. an 63. who
64. However
65. surviving
66. relatively
67. Worse 68. permission
69. with 70. have been left
【解析】【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章由水星上的一座环形山命名为“李清照”切入，给读者介绍了我国著名女诗人李清
照的生平。
【61 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，Li 和 include 之间是逻辑上的被动关系，
故用过去分词作后置定语，故填 included。
【62 题详解】
考查冠词。honor 是可数名词，结合上下文可知，此处意为“值得这样的一份荣耀”，是泛指，应用不定冠
词，又 honor 是元音音素开头，故填 an，
【63 题详解】
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句关系词，先行词 male poets 在从句中充当主语，
应用关系代词 who，故填 who。
【64 题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，她现存的作品的艺术创作力为她在中国文学圈赢得了永恒的地位。结合上下文可
知，此处应用表转折意义的副词，故填 However。
【65 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，她现存的作品的艺术创作力为她在中国文学圈赢得了永恒的地位。根据句意可
知，此处应填 survive 的形容词 surviving“继续存在的”，修饰名词works，故填 surviving。
【66 题详解】
考查副词。此处应填 relative 的副词修饰形容词 relaxed，故填 relatively。
【67 题详解】
考查固定表达。句意：更糟糕的是，她遭受了第二任丈夫的虐待。结合句意可知，此处考查固定表达 worse
still“更糟糕的是”，故填Worse。
【68 题详解】
考查名词。分析句子可知，此处应填 permit 的名词作为 got 的宾语，故填 permission。
【69 题详解】
考查介词。句意：在她人生的最后阶段，没有人可以依靠，但她从来没有放弃，并且创作了很多让世人到
今天还非常欣赏的文学作品。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处考查 with 的符合结构，即 with + n./ pron. + to
do，with no one to rely on“没有人可以依靠”，故填with。
【70 题详解】
考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句谓语动词，由 for generations 判断为现在完成时，主语 that指代 literary works 和 leave 之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态， 主语是复数，故填 have been
left。
【点睛】第 3 小题考查定语从句关系词。确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行词在
从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：
1.找出先行词：male poets
2.分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分：先行词 male poets 在从句____3____have left hundreds or even
thousands of poems 中充当主语，应用指人的关系代词 who/that。
3.考虑特殊情况：非限制性定语从句中不能使用 that。
故填 who。
第四部分 写作(共两节.满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
71.英语课上，老师要求同桌之间相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。短文中
共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
One day, Sally went to work by the taxi. Unfortunately, when she arrived her office, she realized that she has left
her bag in the taxi.
She became worried because in the bag was the material needing for the meeting to be held in an hour.
Half an hour late, she received a call from a man, told her that he was sending the bag to her in person.
Wondering where the man knew her address and telephone number, Sally went downstairs. It was actually the driver
which taxi she had taken. The driver told Sally that he had found his business card in the bag so that he could find
Sally. Sally expressed her thank to the driver and hurried upstairs, heading for the meeting room.
【答案】删除 by 后的 the
arrived 后加 at
has → had
needing → needed
late → later
told → tellingwhere → how
which → whose
his → her
thank → thanks
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Sally 把包忘在出租车上，出租车司机主动联系她，给她送来的故事。
【详解】1. 考查冠词。此处考查 by 直接加交通工具，故删除 by 后的 the。
2. 考查介词。此处考查短语 arrive at +地方“到达某地”，故在arrived 后加 at。
3. 考查时态。此处考查宾语从句的时态，因为主语是一般过去时，故从句应用过去完成时，故将 has 改为
had。
4. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，material 和 need 之间是逻辑上的被动
关系，故用过去分词作定语，故将 needing 改为 needed。
5. 考查副词。此处考查“段时间+ later”表在这一段时间之后，half an hour later“半小时之后”，故将late 改
为 later。
6. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词作状语，tell 和 call 之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用
现在分词作状语，故将 told 改为 telling。
7. 考查宾语从句连接词。句意：想知道这个人是怎么知道她的地址和电话号码的，Sally 走下楼去。分析句
子可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句 the man knew her address and telephone number 成分完整，但缺少“如
何”之意，应用 how 引导，故将 where 改为 how。
8. 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词 the driver 在从句中充当定语，修饰名词
taxi，应用关系代词 whose 引导，故将 which 改为 whose。
9. 考查代词。结合上下文可知，此处是指司机发现了 Sally 的名片在包里，故应用 her 指代 Sally's，故将 his
改为 her。
10. 考查名词的数。thanks 是可数名词，通常用复数形式，故将 thank 改为 thanks。
【点睛】第 2 小题考查宾语从句的时态
宾语从句的时态一般从三个方面入手
1. 当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时时，其宾语从句的时态可以是任何适当的时态，即宾语从句的时态应根
据实际情况而定。
She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday.她说她从周一至周五上班。（从句是一般现在时）
She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk. 她说她要在他桌子上留个便条。（从句是一般将来时）She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei.她说她从来没有去过峨嵋山。（从句是现在完成时）
2. 当主句的谓语动词的时态是一般过去时的时候，其宾语从句的时态一般要用任一适当的过去时态。
He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.他说昨天下午没有课。（从句是一般过去时）
He said (that) he was going to take care of the baby.他说他会去照看这个婴儿。（从句是过去将来时）
He said (that) they had finished their work two days ago.他说他们那时正在开会。（从句是过去完成时）
3. 当宾语从句是表达客观真理和规律的句子时，其时态仍旧用一般现在时。
The teacher told us (that) nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it.
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
72.假设你是李华， 第五十个世界地球日（the Earth Day）)即将到来，你校将举办以此为主题的学生海报展。
请你写一封邮件邀请外教 Mary 来观看展览。
要点如下：
1.展览时间和地点；
2.简要介绍展览活动和内容。
注意：
1.词数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mary,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________
Yours,
LiHua
【答案】Dear Mary,
How's everything going? With the fiftieth Earth Day approaching, our school is going to hold a poster exhibition
related to it. I'm writing to invite you to attend the meaningful display.
Scheduled on 22 April, 2020, the exhibition will be held in the school hall. With the aim of drawing attention to
critical environmental protection, the activity provides a platform for participants to remind people that we should
care about nature. Additionally, well-designed works chosen from keen students cover various aspects relevant to
protection issues. You can have access to posters that are a combination of art and education.
Were you present, you would be treated to an instructive and touching feast conveying love and concern to our
mother Earth. Time permitting, I sincerely hope that you can make it. Looking forward to your coming!Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生邀请外教 Mary 来看以地球日为主题的学生海报展。
【详解】体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时和一般将来时为主
结构：总分总
要求：
1. 写信目的
2. 展览时间和地点；
3. 简要介绍展览活动和内容。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
be going to do sth./ invite sb. to do sth./ take part in/ pay attention to/ a variety of/ remind sb. of sth./ provide sth. for
sb./ have access to/ range from…to…/ a wide range of/ be scheduled/ look forward to
第三步：连词成句
1. As the fiftieth Earth Day approaches, our school is planning to hold a poster exhibition related to it.
2. Knowing you are interested in environmental protection, I'm writing to invite you to participate in the meaningful
display.
3. Scheduled on 22 April, 2020, the exhibition will be held in the school hall.
4. Aimed at drawing people's attention to critical environmental protection, the activity provides a platform for
participants to remind people that we should care about nature.
5. Additionally, there are a variety of well-designed works chosen from keen students, covering various aspects
relevant to protection issues.
6. You can have access to posters that combine art and education.
7. Were you present, you would have a meaningful experience.
8. Time permitting, I sincerely hope that you can make it.
9. Looking forward to your coming!
第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）
表示并列的连词：and/ but/ or/ so…
状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although…定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where…
第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。
作者在范文中使用了一些高级表达，例如：With the fiftieth Earth Day approaching, our school is going to hold a
poster exhibition related to it.中使用了 with 复合结构；Scheduled on 22 April, 2020, the exhibition will be held in
the school hall.中使用了非谓语动词作状语；With the aim of drawing attention to critical environmental
protection, the activity provides a platform for participants to remind people that we should care about nature.中 that
引导宾语从句；Were you present, you would be treated to an instructive and touching feast conveying love and
concern to our mother Earth.中使用了虚拟语气的倒装。这些高级表达的使用使文章色彩纷呈，句型多变，展
示了作者扎实的语言功底和灵活的运用能力。
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