山东省泰安市 2020 届新高考英语模拟试题
A
1. How much is Mathematical Induction now?
A. About $ 16.93.
B. About $ 64. 63.
C. About S 67. 70.
D. About $ 84.63.
2. What do we know about the book written by Larry Cuban?
A. It focuses on technological reform in education.
B. It aims to improve pre-school education.
C. It helps with students’ mathematical ability.
D. It is based on various academic studies.
3. Which book is the most culture-specific?A. Mathematical Induction.
B. The Flight of a Butterfly or the Path of a Bullet?.
C. The Fight for America's Schools.
D. The White Chalk of Days.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本书，包括它们的售价，作家以及内容简介。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一栏的信息可知，Mathematical Induction 的售价为$84.63，现在购买可以降低 20%，即
目前售价为$84.63*0.8=$67.70。故选 C 项。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二栏的 exploring if and how technology has transformed teaching and learning 可知，Larry
Cuban 写的书是关注科技是否和如何改变了教学。A. It focuses on technological reform in education.(它关注的
是教学的技术改革)符合以上说法，故选 A 项。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一栏的 featuring poetry, fiction, and essays by fifteen Ukrainian writers, the anthology
offers English-language readers a wide collection of the most appealing literature written Ukraine in the past fifty
years.(以 15 个乌克兰作家的诗歌、小说和散文为特色，该选集给英语读者提供了过去 50 年乌克兰最具影响
力的文学作品)可知，The White Chalk of Days 最具文化特性。故选 D 项。
B
I moved to the United States as a teenager. The adjustment to a new place was difficult. But there was major
stress in my life at that time: I was the only member of my family who spoke English, meaning I had to step up when
we dealt with a shop assistant, a waiter and so on. However, there was another universal language I loved to learn as
a child: art.
Although I connected myself with drawing and painting while in school, I mostly dismissed art as a path to a
career. Since my dad always said "Think about the future", I did not think he would support the study of art once I
went to college. But, to my surprise, it was my parents who suggested just that and urged me to apply to technical and
liberal arts schools.
I was admitted into industrial design. It's basically to design products and services. I could be doing something
more technical or something more related to problem-solving. It was no easy task to do the course including
metalworking, woodworking and model making. In one class I just drew cubes for an entire month, which led me to a question："Wow! Do I really want to do this? "But I finally survived the course.
Now I am a design strategist for Marshall Moya Design, a famous architecture and interior design company. I
have experience in exhibit design, product design and website design, apart from which I enjoy developing public art
in my free time.
Throughout my career，I've picked up different things along the way. The best way to learn in my opinion is
through working, therefore, get as many projects as you can. Industrial design kind of makes you an all-round person.
4. What was the author's biggest problem when first moving to America?
A. The adaption to a new environment. B. Difficulty in learning a new language.
C. Fathers disapproval of her studying art. D. The burden of being a communicator.
5. What made the author choose to study art?
A. Her deep love for art. B. The suggestion of her family.
C. Her potential in design. D. The need of a good job.
6. Why was the author's experience of drawing cubes mentioned?
A. To emphasize her effort at study. B. To express the regret at her choice.
C. To prove the course was difficult. D. To show the basic content of the course.
7. How did the author feel when she mentioned her career?
A. Surprised. B. Stressed.
C. Eager. D. Proud.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在家人的建议下选择设计作为自己的专业，在工作中克服很多困难，
成为了著名设计师的故事。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的 But there was major stress in my life at that time: I was the only member of my
family who spoke English, meaning I had to step up when we dealt with a shop assistant, a waiter and so on.(但那时
我的生活中有一个主要的压力：我是家里唯一说英语的人，这就意味着当与店员、服务员等沟通时，我都
必须出马)可知，作者刚到美国时最大的问题是作为家里沟通者的压力，因为家里只有作者会说英语。D. The
burden of being a communicator.(担任交流者的重担)符合以上说法，故选 D 项。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的 But, to my surprise, it was my parents who suggested just that and urged me to apply
to technical and liberal arts schools.(但，让我吃惊的是，正是我的父母建议并催促我申请技术文学艺术学校)可知，作者是在父母的建议下选择了学习艺术。B. The suggestion of her family.(家人的建议)符合以上说法，故
选 B 项。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的 It was no easy task to do the course including metalworking, woodworking and model
making. In one class I just drew cubes for an entire month,(这门课程不容易，包括金属加工、木工和模型制作。
在一节课上，我整整画了一个月的立方体)可推测，写作者整整画了一个月立方体，是为了证明这门课程困
难。C. To prove the course was difficult.(为了证明这门课程困难)符合以上推测，故选 C 项。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的 Now I am a design strategist for Marshall Moya Design, a famous architecture
and interior design company. I have experience in exhibit design, product design and website design (现在，我是著
名的建筑和室内设计公司 Marshall Moya Design 的设计战略家。我有展览设计、产品设计和网站设计的经验)
可推测，作者现在谈到自己的工作时很自豪，因为她是著名公司的设计战略家，且经验丰富。D. Proud.(骄
傲的)符合以上说法，故选 D 项。
C
What are dreams for? A handful of theories have the most influence. Sigmund Freud famously claimed that they
reveal hidden truths and wishes. Despite being largely unsupported by evidence，researchers found that students in
the U.S.，South Korea，and India were much more likely to accept the view. In the same study，respondents said
that dreaming about a plane crash would cause them more anxiety than an official warning about a terrorist attack.
More recent research suggests that they may help us process intense emotions，or perhaps sort through and
strengthen memories，or rehearse responses to threatening situations.
Even if dreams can’t foretell the future，they seem to expose our shared fascinations. The majority of dreams
occur during REM sleep cycles，of which the average person has four or five a night. A study of Canadian
university students found the most common dream topics to be school，falling，being chased，and arriving too late
for something.
For all the commonalities dreams exhibit，they vary across time people who grew up watching
black-and-white TV are more likely to dream in black and white—and culture. A 1958 study determined that
compared with Japanese people，Americans dreamed more about being locked up，losing a loved one，finding
money. Japanese people were more likely to dream about school，trying repeatedly to do something，being
paralyzed with fear，or “wild，violent beasts.”
If human dreams sound boring，bear in mind that even negative ones can have positive effects. In a study of
students taking a French medical—school entrance exam，60 percent of the dreams they had beforehand involved a problem with the exam，such as being late or leaving an answer blank. But those who reported dreams about the
exam，even bad ones，did better on it than those who didn’t.
8. What do you know about Freud’s view on dreaming?
A. It will cause people more anxiety.
B. It is already been proved by evidence.
C. It is popular with some American and Asian students.
D. It can reveal the hidden truth and predict the future.
9. According to recent research，dreams may________.
A. make emotions intense B. help prepare for special situations
C. reduce our memories D. help us take notes
10. According to paragraphs 2 and 3，which of the following is true?
A. The average person has four or five sleep cycles a night.
B. Canadian students aren’t worried about being late for schoo1.
C. Americans usually share the same dream topics with Japanese.
D. Films about wild beasts may be widely shown in America in 1958.
11. If you dream that you failed the exam，____________.
A. your dream will come true
B. you will be depressed with fear
C. you are supposed to take it seriously
D. it shows that you care a lot about the exam
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了关于梦的一些研究发现。研究发现，梦可能帮我们揭示一些隐藏的信息和愿
望。此外，即使梦想无法预测未来，但似乎展现了一些共性。并且即使是负面的梦也可以产生积极的影响。
【8 题详解】
推理判断题。根据 Despite being largely unsupported by evidence，researchers found that students in the U.S.，
South Korea，and India were much more likely to accept the view.可知研究人员发现虽然弗洛伊德的这个观点缺
少证据，,美国、韩国、和印度的学生更有可能接受这个观点。这说明弗洛伊德的这个观点在一些美国和亚
洲学生（韩国印度的学生）中受到欢迎，故选 C 项。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 More recent research suggests that they may help us process intense emotions，or perhaps sort through and strengthen memories，or rehearse responses to threatening situations.可知在最近的研究表明梦可能
帮助我们处理强烈的感情,或者整理,加强记忆,或演练如何应对危险。这说明梦可能帮助我们为特殊的情况
（比如危险的情况）做准备，故选 B 项。梦是可能帮助我们处理而不是产生强烈的情感，排除 A 项，梦可
能会帮助我们加强记忆而不是降低，故排除 C 项。文章中没有提到梦可能会帮我们做笔记，故排除 D 项。
【10 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 The majority of dreams occur during REM sleep cycles，of which the average person has four or
five a night. 大多数的梦发生在 REM 睡眠周期期间,一般人一晚上有四个或五个这样的睡眠周期。故选 A 项。
【11 题详解】
推理判断题。根据 In a study of students taking a French medical—school entrance exam，60 percent of the dreams
they had beforehand involved a problem with the exam，such as being late or leaving an answer blank.可知在一项
研究中，参加法国医学院入学考试的学生在考试之前做的梦 60%与考试有关，比如梦到迟到或有一道题是
空白的。这说明关心考试的人会梦到考试，如果你梦到考试失败了，说明你很关心考试。故选 D 项。
D
While many countries love their tea, UK citizens are particularly proud of being “tea people”. The average UK
citizen consumes nearly 2 kilograms of tea each year.
Tea only made its way to England in large quantities in the first years of the 17th century. Tea from China and a
few other Asian countries was being sold more widely in England at that time. Then tea was getting more and more
popular among different social classes.
There are many varieties of tea. Black tea mixtures are still the most common type drunk in the UK. Black tea is
dark in colour, because the leaves have been allowed to oxidize (氧化) before drying. This is why we usually serve it
with milk, although it is not uncommon to drink it black or with lemon. You may still find tea made with loose tea
leaves, served up in a pot, and poured into the best china cups with saucers (茶托) for visitors.
Tea is still a large part of daily life in the UK today, but it seems to be on the decrease. The amount of tea sold in
the UK fell by more than 10% in the five years leading up to 2002, and has been dropping ever since. Tea sales fell by
6% in 2014 alone, and most restaurants report selling more than twice as many cups of coffee as they do tea. More
than ￡1 billion was spent on coffee in high street stores in 2013, more than twice what was spent on tea bags.
Still, what goes around comes around; it’s sure to become fashionable again.
12. Which of the following is true according to the first three paragraphs?
A. Tea made its way to England in the early years of the 16th century.
B. The UK usually serves black tea with lemon.
C. Tea from China was being sold more widely in England now.D. UK citizens take pride in being “tea people”.
13. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?
A. Tea sales fell by 6% in 2014 alone.
B. Since 2002 the sales of tea has been on the decrease.
C. In 2013, the money spent on tea was ￡3 billion.
D. Most restaurant like selling tea than coffee.
14. What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph?
A. It can never succeed again B. The tea can become popular again.
C. Coffee is more popular than tea D. The tea is becoming less popular.
15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To introduce tea in the UK. B. To show the author’s preference for tea.
C. To introduce the functions of tea. D. To compare tea in China and UK.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲的是茶叶备受英国人的喜爱，以及目前销量下降的现状。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“While many countries love their tea, UK citizens are particularly proud of being “tea
people”.”可知，尽管很多国家都喜欢他们自己的茶，但是英国人作为“tea people”而感到非常地自豪。故
选 D。
【13 题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第四段“The amount of tea sold in the UK fell by more than 10% in the five years leading up
to 2002, and has been dropping ever since.”可知，从 2002 年开始茶叶的销量已经开始逐渐下降，故选 B。
【14 题详解】
猜测词义题。由文章最后一段“Still, what goes around comes around; it’s sure to become fashionable again.”可
知，下划线后面是分号，分号在句子中的功能相当于同义句改写，确定的是茶叶能够再次流行起来。故选
B。
【15 题详解】
推理判断题。整篇文章围绕茶在英国的相关话题，故写作目的是为了介绍在英国，茶的消费状况，故选 A。
【点睛】是非题是细节理解题的一种。是非题通常都是以句子形式出现的，信息在文章中的波及面比较广，
,很可能会出现在文章当中的任何角落，所以必须从选项中寻找关键信息，通常以名词为主。同时，选项内
容也可作为参考，有些选项内容纯属无稽之谈或与之前做过的题目内容相违背，都可以进行删减。比如第
一小题，此题 A 选项内容与文章不符，原文是 17 世纪而选项是 16 世纪，可以排除。B 选项内容不完整，
文中第三段第三行是“drink it black or with lemon.”，不仅仅加柠檬可以喝，喝清茶也行，故排除。C 选项的
时间状语“now”与原文中第二段第二行的“at that time.” 不一致，故排除。此种题型比较危险，要求我们必须
在文中寻找相关信息，切忌一定要非常小心。
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Apologizing the Right Way to a Friend
Why are apologies so difficult? Saying you are sorry can be one of the most difficult things you do. But we all
make mistakes, so you'll probably have an occasion when you need to apologize.
Perhaps you had a big blow up and realized later you reacted poorly. _____16_____Whatever the reason,
apologizing can help you both heal and move on from the situation.
_____17_____First, you acknowledge that you did something wrong. With an apology, you take responsibility
for your actions, which allows your friend to forgive you. Second, an apology gives you sincerity as a friend.
_____18_____, but that doesn’t mean you still shouldn’t apologize.
Now, what are elements of a proper apology? _____19_____ ,depending on what the offense was, where it was
done, and who you are apologizing to. In general, a good apology should include the following: a request for their
attention, an acknowledgment of what happened, sincerity in admitting you did something wrong and the words. "I'm
sorry" or “I apologize."
Here are things never to say when apologizing. Note that the art of apologizing involves taking responsibility.
Never apologize as a way to “shut someone up” when they are saying you hurt their feelings and you don’t think you
did. _____20_____,you should talk things through with your friend until you see why they are hurt or how you came
across. You'll really need to self-reflect so you can see things from your friend’s point of view.
A. When you make your apology in person
B. If you really believe you did nothing wrong
C. Apologies benefit friendships in a variety of ways
D. The way you apologize is going to be slightly different
E. Or maybe you just didn’t show support when you needed to
F. Apologizing the right way, however, may take a little practice
G. Sometimes our pals forgive us easily for the minor things we do wrong
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. D
20. B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。道歉可能是最困难的事情之一，文章介绍了如何以正确地方式向朋友道歉。
【16 题详解】
推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 下 文 Whatever the reason ， apologizing can help you both heal and move on from the
situation．可知，不管是什么原因，道歉可以帮助你痊愈并从这种情况中继续前进。而实际情况是我们并没
有通过道歉来表示出支持。故选 E。
【17 题详解】
推理判断题。根据下文 First，you acknowledge that you did something wrong．With an apology，you take
responsibility for your actions，which allows your friend to forgive you．可知本段在介绍如何道歉使友谊受益。
本段主要涉及不同的道歉方式，故选 C。
【18 题详解】
推理判断题。根据下文 but that doesn’t mean you still shouldn't apologize 说明但这并不意味着你不需要道歉。
可知有时我们的朋友会轻易地原谅我们做错的小事。故选 G。
【19 题详解】
推理判断题。根据下文 depending on what the offense was，where it was done， and who you are apologizing to
说明取决于冒犯 内容，进行的地点以及你向谁道歉。可知你道歉的方式会略有不同。故选 D。
【20 题详解】
推理判断题。根据下文 you should talk things through with your friend until you see why they are hurt or how you
came across 可知你应该和你的朋友谈谈，直到你明白为什么他们受伤或你是如何遇到的。如果你真的相信
你没有做错任何事，你就应该和朋友交流。故选 B。
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Scott Poore is an animal lover. He moves into the shelter kennel(犬舍)with the ___21___ of helping unwanted
young dogs get adopted. Queen, a 3-year-old dog, has just gotten the most ___22___ roommate despite the narrow
living room.
Since Poore is a ___23___ visitor at the shelter, he is familiar with all of the ___24___.However, little Queen in
particular has really ___25___ his heart. Poore says that he recently began to notice that Queen seemed to be ''losing
___26___'' in finding a forever home. ''I have been visiting Queen every single day for over a year now and I can
___27___ see her giving up. She used to get so ___28___when I would arrive and now she just lies in her bed. ''
So to raise awareness of Queen’s situation Poore ___29___ a suitcase and moved into the dog's kennel. Poore
的says it has been ____30____ managing his work while also living at the shelter, but he is ____31____ to stay in the
kennel until someone adopts Queen. Since he ____32____ the kennel earlier this week,he and his new canine
roommate have been ____33____ the headlines of dozens of national news outlets, although no potential
____34____ have stepped forward.
Delightfully, this dog has finally been given a loving home after his ____35____ crossed with that of a woman
living on the other side of the country.
21. A. help B. aim C. exception D. name
22. A. expected B. devoted C. talented D. experienced
23. A. patient B. curious C. different D. regular
24. A. keepers B. colleagues C. animals D. neighbors
25. A. broken B. lost C. understood D. stolen
26. A. hope B. freedom C. happiness D. energy
27. A. obviously B. naturally C. still D. also
28. A. concerned B. amazed C. excited D. disappointed
29. A. brought B. packed C. delivered D. bought
30. A. unusual B. vital C. meaningful D. tough
31. A. inspired B. determined C. honored D. satisfied
32. A. settled into B. cleared up C. cared for D. met with
33. A. discussing B. hearing C. encouraging D. hitting
34. A. employers B. adopters C. customers D. donators
35. A. story B. view C. path D. mind
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D
31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述 Poore 搬进犬舍照顾和陪伴他喜爱的小狗 Queen，并决定等有人收养了
Queen 他才搬走。
【21 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助那些被抛弃的小狗可以被收养，他搬到了犬舍。A. help 帮助；B. aim
目的；C. exception 例外；D. name 名字。结合句意可知，此处是指他搬进犬舍的目的是帮助那些小狗，故选
B 项。
【22 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管居住空间狭窄，Queen，一条三岁的狗，已经有了最热心的室友。A. expected
意料之内的；B. devoted 热心的；C. talented 有天赋的；D. experienced 有经验的。根据上文的 Scott Poore
is an animal lover 可知此处用“热心的室友”符合语境，故选 B 项。
【23 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为 Poore 时常来这个动物收容所来看动物，所以他非常熟悉这里所有的动物。
A. patient 耐心的；B. curious 好奇的；C. different 不同的；D. regular 有规的，时常的。根据下文的 he is
familiar with all of the 可推测 Poore 时常来这个收容所，故选 D 项。
【24 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. keepers 主人；B. colleagues 同事；C. animals 动物；D. neighbors 邻
居。文章主要讲述 Poore 和 Queen 的故事，故推测此处用“她熟悉所有的动物”符合语境，故选 C 项。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，小 Queen 尤其获得他的宠爱。A. broken 打碎，违背；B. lost 失去；C. understood
明白；D. stolen 偷。根据下文的 I have been visiting Queen every single day 可推测他非常喜爱 Queen，steal one's
heart“获得某人宠爱”，故选D 项。
【26 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Poore 说他最近注意到 Queen 似乎已经失去找到一个永远的家的希望。A. hope
希望；B. freedom 自由；C. happiness 幸福；D. energy 能量。根据下文的 I can ___7___ see her giving up.
可 Queen 似乎已经放弃，故此处用“失去希望”符合语境，故选 A 项。
【27 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在过去的一年里，我每天都会来看 Queen，而现在我明显地看出她的放弃。A.
obviously 明显地；B. naturally 自然而然地；C. still 仍然；D. also 也。根据上文的 I have been visiting Queen
every single day for over a year 可知 Poore 很熟悉 Queen，故推测他可以明显感觉到 Queen 想放弃的情绪，故
选 A 项。
【28 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：以前我来的时候她总是很兴奋，而现在她只是躺在床上。A. concerned 担心的；
B. amazed 惊讶的；C. excited 兴奋的；D. disappointed 失望的。结合句意可知，上下文是对比关系，故此处
用“兴奋的”符合语境，故选 C 项。
【29 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，为了让 Queen 的情绪可以变好，Poore 打包了行李然后搬到了犬舍。A.
brought 带来；B. packed 打包；C. delivered 送；D. bought 买。结合句意可知，此处是指 Poore 打包搬到犬舍
去陪伴 Queen，故选 B 项。【30 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Poore 说要处理工作和同时住在犬舍里是困难的，但是他已经决定住在犬舍直
到有人来领养 Queen。A. unusual 不寻常的；B. vital 重要的；C. meaningful 有意义的；D. tough 困难的。根
据句意可知，此处是指要同时工作和照顾 Queen 对于 Poore 来说比较困难，故选 D 项。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. inspired 启发；B. determined 决定；C. honored 尊敬；D. satisfied 满意。
结合上下文可知，Poore 很喜爱 Queen，所以他决定陪着她直到有人来领养她，be determined to do sth.“决定
做某事”，故选B 项。
【32 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：自本周早些时候他入住犬舍以来，他和他新的狗室友已经上了几十家全国性新
闻媒体的头条，但是还没有潜在的领养者出现。A. settled into 住进；B. cleared up 清理；C. cared for 照顾；
D. met with 见面。根据上文的 He moves into the shelter kennel 可知此处用“入住”符合语境，settle into 和
move into 是同义词复现，故选 A 项。
【33 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. discussing 讨论；B. hearing 听见；C. encouraging 鼓励；D. hitting
命中。结合句意可知，此处考查固定表达 hit the headlines“头条新闻”，故选D 项。
【34 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. employers 雇主；B. adopters 领养者；C. customers 消费者；D. donators
捐赠者。根据上文的 until someone adopts Queen.可知此处用“收养者”符合语境，adopt 和 adopter 是原词复
现，故选 B 项。
【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人高兴的是，这只狗终于有了一个充满爱的新家，因为它与住在这个国家另
一边的一位女士相遇了。A. story 故事；B. view 观点；C. path 路；D. mind 思维。结合句意可知，此次考查
短语 cross one's path with“与某人相遇”，故选C 项。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many kids love to listen to music and dance.But for children with special medical needs， joining in a
___36___ (tradition)dance class can be difficult.
Thanks ___37___ physical therapist(治疗师)Kellie Lightfoot，young people in Northeast Ohio have the
benefit of a special program called Dance Unlimited:Lightfoot founded the program at Akron Children’s Hospital
in 2012.It gives kids aged four and up a chance ___38___ (dance)while still getting the benefits of physical therapy.
Dance goes beyond meeting the kids’physical needs.During class，they meet other kids， build ___39___(confident)，and make friends，which help a lot in treating their diseases.
The students have two big public performances each year.At a recent performance in Akron，the dancers’hard
work ___40___ (pay)off on stage，allowing them to shine in front of people.
Lightfoot， ___41___ started dancing before the age of three，is working hard to help children with special
needs.“I just always wanted to combine the two things that I love，and I feel like this is ___42___ I am meant to
do，”she said.
Getting all of the kids ___43___ (involve)in the class requires a team，which ___44___ (make) up of therapists，
dancers，and ordinary people.They all act as dance assistants so that all of the children can join in.
Lightfoot hopes to expand Dance Unlimited so that more kids with physical problems can ___45___
(possible)reach their full potential.
【答案】36. traditional
37. to 38. to dance
39. confidence
40. paid 41. who
42. what 43. involved
44. is made
45. possibly
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个叫做 Dance Unlimited 的特别项目，为四岁及以上的孩子在进行物理治疗
的同时还提供了一个跳舞的机会。
【36 题详解】
考查形容词。dance class 为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填 traditional。
【37 题详解】
考查介词。短语 thanks to“幸亏；由于”，故填to。
【38 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它给四岁及以上的孩子一个跳舞的机会，同时还能从物理治疗中获益。本句已经
存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故 dance 只能做非谓语，在本句中做目的状语用不定式，故填 to dance。
【39 题详解】
考查名词。句意：在讲课的时候,他们满足其他孩子,树立信心,和交朋友,帮助他们治疗很多疾病。build 为及
物动词，后跟名词作宾语，故填 confidence。
【40 题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在最近的一次在阿克伦,舞者在舞台上辛苦工作付出之后,允许他们在大家面前闪耀。
本句描述的是过去发生的事，故应用一般过去时，填 paid。
【41 题详解】
考查定语从句连接词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词 Lightfoot，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故填关系
代词 who。
【42 题详解】
考查名词性从句连接词。句意：我觉得这就是我应该做 。本句为表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事物，
故填 what。
【43 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故 involve 只能做非谓语动词。短语 Get involved
in“涉及；参与”，故填involved。
【44 题详解】
考查被动语态。本句为定语从句修饰先行词 team，从句中 make 做谓语与主语 team 构成被动关系，且根据
上文 requires 可知用一般现在时。故填 is made。
【45 题详解】
考查副词。句意：更多有身体问题的孩子有可能充分发挥他们的潜力。reach 为动词，需要副词修饰，故填
possibly。
作文
46.假定你是李华。你 美国朋友 Tom 来信说,他将在暑假期间来中国学习中国画,希望能在本市参加一个短
期课程。你帮他联系了一所艺术学校,请给他回信,告知以下内容:
1.学习内容:水墨山水画(Chinese ink landscape painting);
2.课程时间:六周;
3.收费及食宿安排。
注意:1.词数 80 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.短文中不得出现学校或地区名称。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
的
的【答案】Dear Tom,
How is everything going? I'm delighted to know you're coming to China to learn Chinese paintings, hoping to
take a short course in my city.
An art school, which is located in the center of the city, is the best choice for you. As I've learned, you'll finish
studying Chinese ink landscape painting in six weeks. What's more, you can both eat and live in the school while
studying here. Therefore, you needn't worry about your accommodation. In addition, the school charges a relatively
modest fee.
If you have any other questions, please write to me as soon as possible.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给朋友 Tom 写信，给他介绍所联系艺术学校的课程安排。
【详解】体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主
结构：总分总
要求：
写信目的
学习内容:水墨山水画;
课程时间:六周;
收费及食宿安排。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
be glad to do sth./ be delighted to do sth./ hope to do sth./ be located/ be scheduled/ live in/ provide sth. for sb./ look
forward to
第三步：连词成句
I'm glad to know you're coming to China to learn Chinese paintings and want to take a short course in my city.
I think that an art school, located in the center of the city, is the best choice for you.
As I've learned, you'll finish studying Chinese ink landscape painting in six weeks.
You can both eat and live in the school while studying here.
Therefore, there is no need for you to worry about your accommodation. The school fee is relatively modest.
If you have any other questions, please contact with me as soon as possible.
Looking forward to your coming.
第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）
表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…
状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although…
定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where…
第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。
作者在范文中使用了一些高级表达，例如：I'm delighted to know you're coming to China to learn Chinese
paintings, hoping to take a short course in my city.中 know 后是宾语从句，省略了连词 that，并使用了现在分词
作状语；An art school, which is located in the center of the city, is the best choice for you.中 which 引导非限制性
定语从句。这些表达的使用给文章增色添彩。
读后续写
47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150
左右。
Kent was a manager of a furniture agency. His establishment nearly went bankrupt (倒闭）because of the
wrong decision he had made. He was so regretful and depressed that he planned to drive to a bar alone to release his
emotions.
It was near midnight in an extremely cold winter, and the temperature was minus 9 degrees centigrade. There
were few people in the street. Suddenly, a figure of an old madam entered his line of sight. She was standing sideways
near a platform, dressed in a plain coat, dragging a suitcase, and holding a plastic bag in the other hand. The slight old
lady was seemingly more than 80. She was trembling in cutting wind. Now she kept motioning Kent for a ride.
Although Kent was somewhat angry about the old madam's disturbing，he wouldn't like to leave her in the cold
night. He noticed she coughed violently and thought that she might be ill and really needed help. So he braked near
her.
The madam said, "Would you please take me for a ride? I can offer double fare. . . " Kent interrupted her, "I will
charge you nothing! Come on!" The madam pointed to her luggage and said, "Could you put my suitcase into the
car?" Kent stepped out and put it in the trunk.
Kent proceeded to drive. He stopped at a petrol station where he wanted to purchase gallons of gasoline (汽油). During the interval they waited in a queue，the madam began her narration, "Could you please send me to the
charity house in the suburbs? I want to send them something. I had been given help there 50 years ago. The president
and workers were all good guys." She burst into tears，"Now they've all passed away. The life was tough at that
time, but we all loved and cared about each other. I've held a desire to be back there again for long." Kent realized the
madam was recalling a section of the good missing days. A complicated feeling surrounded him, and he decided to
cancel his plan and stay with the old madam.
Paragraph 1 ：
After a two-hour drive，they came to the gate of their destination.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2 ：
Hearing this, Kent lapsed into silence, because he knew the rest home was for patients with incurable diseases.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1 ：
After a two-hour drive, they carne to the gate of their destination. It was quiet and dark. The door of the charity
house was closed and a weak light went through the guard room. Kent got off the car and rang the bell. An old
doorkeeper came out. Making clear why they came, they were invited in. The old madam handed her suitcase over to
the doorkeeper, inside it being clothes arid toys she collected. Then they looked round the house and left. On the way
back, the old madam asked for another ride, "Please send me to the rest home in the town. sir."
Paragraph 2 ：
Hearing this, Kent lapsed into silence, because he knew the rest home was for patients with incurable diseases. "I
have been seriously ill for a long time and will soon die of lung cancer. I come out to say goodbye to my life. Now I
will have no regrets before death. Thanks for your help!" The madam made an explanation calmly, with a bright smile
on her face. Kent remained silent for a while. He was chewing over what the madam said, and glad that he could help
her realize the last desire.
【解析】【分析】
这是一篇读后续写。文章主要讲述了 Kent 在寒冷的夜晚遇到了一个老人，并同意带她郊区慈善机构的故事。
【详解】续写分为两段。第一段的开头是：两小时车程后，他们到达了目的地的大门。所以可以接着写：
天色很暗，到处都很安静，大门里的建筑里透出了微弱的光。Kent 下车给门卫说明情况后，门卫让他们进
去。老人把装满衣服和玩具的箱子交给门卫。他们围着建筑四处转了一下，然后离开了。路上，女士要求 Kent
把她送到市里的疗养院。
第二段的开头是：听了女士的话 Kent 陷入了沉思，因为他知道疗养院是专门为那些有不治之症的病人准备
的。看到 Kent 的样子，女士说:“我生了很严重病，已近是癌症晚期，很快就到生命的尽头了。今天我是
去和从前的生活说再见的，现在，我没有遗憾了。非常感谢你。”女士说话的时候面带笑容，丝毫看不出
悲伤。Kent 此刻觉得很感激，感激他能有机会帮助这位女士实现最后的愿望。
续写时需注意情节要符合逻辑，基础时态 一般过去时。
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。
作者在范文中使用了一些高级表达，例如：The old madam handed her suitcase over to the doorkeeper, inside it
being clothes arid toys she collected.中使用了独立主格；The madam made an explanation calmly, with a bright
smile on her face.中使用了 with 复合结构；He was chewing over what the madam said, and glad that he could
help her realize the last desire.
中 what 引导宾语从句。这些表达的使用使文章色彩纷呈。
为
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