2020年4月高二英语开学摸底考（人教A卷解析版）

2020 年高二开学摸底考 英 语（A 卷） （考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：120 分） 题号 题型 内容（小题数） 分值 一 单句填空 25 25 二 单句改错 25 25 三 单项选择 语法 15 四 阅读理解 在线学习展开的讨论 8 五 完形填空 生活与修养，一位老人对妻子所做的小事体现了真爱 30 六 书面表达 通知“延期开学” 25 一．单句填空（共 25 个小题，每小题 1 分，满分 25 分） 1. He is __________ from school today because he is ill . 2. Radar never achieved her __________ of becoming a famous writer. 3. Not a___________ himself to the new school, he missed his former school. 4. The beggar spent a lot of time with his dog, who became his closest c__________. 5．The bank made pre-tax ___________of £3.5 million(利润) 6．He has a strong d__________ for knowledge. 7．Can you do me the f__________ to fetch some chalk? 8．The girl has a t__________ for drawing and has won a national prize. 9．She is the e__________ of the whole street. 10．She never expressed any s__________ when he was injured. 11．Usually we can read some a（逸事）_____of famous people in the magazines. 12．He was the only w________（目击者）to that accident. 13．Because of the war, his family had to f_______（逃离） to another country. 14．The river looks very deep. Do you know the d___________ of it. 15．The company will have its a______________ celebration this Saturday. 16. I understand some of the ___________(概念) of the theory,but I’m not sure about its details. 17. She didn’t _____________(参加) in the discussion.18. It took several seconds for his eyes to ____________(调节,适合) to the dark. 19. Study harder from now on.___________(否则),you will fall behind the others 20. You can enjoy all the benefits and ____________(特权) of club membership. 21. The farmhouse is ____________(偏僻的) from the other buildings 22. These comments are not directly _______________(有关的) to this research. 23. The train drew away and Claudia was left alone on the______________(月台). 24. The new system is designed to reduce the amount of _____________(文书工作) we have to do. 25.We have made all the a______________for the conference. 二．单句改错（共 25 个小题，每小题 1 分，满分 25 分） 1．The disabled is allowed to use the machine. 2．These violent films are suitable to adult one. 3．The mayor is ambitious for serve the people. 4．Reading is benefit to our study. 5．I was very angry and had word with him over money. 6．He had a strong desire for help and care for people. 7．She is cold--hearted and has no sympathy to the poor. 8．Her mother is not in the favour of her marriage at all. 9．The singer was accompanied to the piano by her sister. 10．We were much alarming by the fire in the forest. 11．The empty cupboard was witness of his poverty. 12．He is honest and hard-working, but his twin brother just does opposite. 13．You should not flee out responsibility. 14．The document urged the university into allow women to study medicine at the institution. 15．By no means shall we abandon search for the missing plan. 16．I haven’t heard of my friend for a long time , can you tell me what happened to her. 17．We’re dying for know why the flight was out of touch. 18．I happened to mention you to him other day. 19．Much of what was said was not directly relevant for my case. 20．It is difficult for the old man to adjust to live in the big city.21．This math problem is too hard to solve it for the little girl. 22．The ice is too thin for us to skate. 23．My holiday arrangements must be fit in with yours. 24．Her friend was great comfort to her when she was ill in hospital. 25．Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the tallest building in New York. 三．语法练习 1.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 2.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 3.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 4.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 5. I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 6.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 7.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 8.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 9.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who 10.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong. A. which B. whose C. what D./ 11.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which12.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill. A. why; that B.that; why C. for that; that D.for which; what 13. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened? --- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew. A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that 14. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it 15. Is _______ some German friends visited last week? A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where 四．阅读理解（共 4 个小题，每小题 2 分，满分 8 分） Education officials and industry experts are debating the future of online learning. The discussion is important because hundreds of universities in the United States have recently moved classes online because of the spread of the novel coronavirus（冠状病毒）. For Asha Choksi, the rise of Internet-based or online study programs has led to major improvements in higher education. “It’s actually given a lot more power to students in terms of how, when and where they learn,” the head of research for Pearson Education said. Classes meet online through video conferencing. In this way, students are able to communicate with each other and their professors even when they are far away from school. However, recent research suggests the majority of college students and professors prefer in-person instruction, because they are concerned that companies supervising （ 监 管 ） online learning programs are not clear about the policies they have with the schools they serve. “Students see in-class lectures as opportunities to engage with instructors, peers, and content.” the researchers wrote. In-person learning is especially important in fields like healthcare and teaching. Online education can never really take its place, said Stephanie Hall, a fellow with the independent policy research group The Century Foundation. “Students need to experience...what they’re learning about, reading about or hearing about in the classroom. And I don’t know yet the degree to which technology can facilitate that.” “When schools make agreements with online program managers to run their online programs, they often do not make important information available to students,” Hall said. This includes how much control the company has over the design of the program or whether the faculty leading the classes was involved in their design. In addition, many colleges and universities advertise online programs as a low cost opportunity for students. But in some cases, students attending in-person classes get financial aid and online students do not. 1. What does Choksi think of the online study programs? A. They offer students more choices in study. B. They reform the country’s education system. C. They provide advanced scientific knowledge. D. They promote the development of technology. 2. According to most college students and professors, what’s the advantage of in-person learning? A. It is convenient. B. It costs less to study. C. It can better meet school policies. D. It can improve students’ communication skills. 3.What does the underlined word “facilitate” probably mean in paragraph 4? A. Change. B. Apply. C. Achieve. D. Control. 4.What is Hall’s attitude towards online education? A. Hopeful. B. Critical. C. Uncaring. D. Neutral. 五．完形填空（共 20 个小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） It was a busy morning, about 8:30am, when an elderly gentleman in his 80's arrived to have stitches(线)removed from his thumb. He said he was in a hurry, as he had a/an ___21___ at 9:00am. I took his vital signs and had him take a ___22___ , knowing it would be over an hour before someone would be able to see him. I saw him looking at his watch and ___23___ since I was not busy with another patient, I would assess his wound. On ___24___ it I saw it was well healed, so I talked to one of the doctors and got the needed supplies to ___25___ his stitches and redress his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another ___26___ appointment this morning, as he was in such a hurry. The gentleman told me he needed to go to the nursing home to eat ___27___ with his wife. I inquired as to her ___28___ . He told me that she had been there for a while because she is a ___29___ of Alzheimer's disease. As we talked, I asked if she would be ___30___ if he was a bit late. He replied that she no longer knew ___31___ he was, and that she had not ___32___ him for five years now. I was ___33___ and asked him, “Do you still go every morning ___34___ she doesn't know who you are?” He ___35___ as he patted my hand and said, “She doesn't know me but I ___36___ know who she is.” I had to ___37___ tears as he left. I had goose bumps on my arm and thought, 'That is the kind of ___38___ I want in my life.” True love is neither physical nor romantic. True love is a/an ___39___ of all that is, has been, will be, and will not be. Remember that the ___40___ deeds that we do in life really matter. 21. A. meeting B. appointment C. lecture D. interview 22. A. seat B. breath C. look D. ride 23. A. remembered B. concluded C. imagined D. decided 24. A. watching B. examining C. testing D. touching 25. A. remove B. cut C. cure D. link 26. A. gentleman’s B. manager’s C. doctor's D. nurse’s 27. A. dinner B. supper C. lunch D. breakfast 28. A. health B. age C. work D. hobby 29. A. psychologist B. physician C. victim D. expert 30. A. glad B. upset C. ashamed D. hungry 31. A. how B. where C. what D. who 32. A. served B. missed C. recognized D. heard 33. A. surprised B. satisfied C. excited D. disappointed 34. A. after B. if C. but D. though 35. A. nodded B. shouted C. smiled D. cried 36. A. just B. still C. also D. even37. A. hold back B. hold on C. carry on D. carry out 38. A. need B. satisfaction C. love D. hope 39. A. expression B. award C. reward D. acceptance 40. A. big B. small C. great D. different 六．书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是哈尔滨市某双语学校高中学生李华，因新冠状病毒肺炎疫情还未得到 有效控制，黑龙江省教育厅宣布延期开学，请你写一封英文通知发布在校园网上。 要点如下： 1. 严禁学生假期到校。 2. 远程教育、在线心理辅导。3. 如有调整，另行通知。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇： 远程教育 distance education 在线心理辅导 online psychological guidance 教育部 Ministry of Education 新冠状病毒 novel coronavirus 答案 一．单句填空 1．absent 2．ambition 3．adapting 4．companion 5．profits 6．desire 7．favour 8．talent 9．envy 10．sympathy 11．anecdotes 12．witness 13．flee 14．depth15．annual 16. concepts 17. participate 18. adjust 19. Otherwise 20. privileges 21.remote 22. relevant 23.platform 24.paperwork 25.arrangements 二．单句改错 1．is→are 2．to→for 3．for→to 4．is 后加 of 或 benefit 改 beneficial 5．word→words 6．第一个 for--to 7．to--f or 8．去掉 the 9．to--on/upon 10．alarming --alarmed 11．witness 前加 a 12．opposite 前加 the 13．out 改为 from. 14．into--to 或 allow-allowing 15．search--searching 16．of----from 17．for—to 18．other 前加 the 19．for—to 20．live—living 21．去掉 it 22．skate ∧on 23．去掉 be 24．comfort 前加 a 25．hurry→hurried 三．单项选择 1-5 ACADA 6-10 DDBDD 11-15 DAAAB 四．阅读理解 ACCB 五．完形填空 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B【解析】 本文属于记叙文，主题语境是人与自我之生活与修养。作者在给一位八十多岁的老人治病的 过程当中了解到了老人对他妻子所做的看似微小的事情却体现出什么事真正的爱。 【21 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. meeting 会议；B. appointment 预约；C. lecture 演讲；D. interview 采访，面试。根据第 46 空后有 appointment 的提示，他跟医生约会了。故选 B。 【22 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. seat 座位；B. breath 呼吸；C. look 脸色；D. ride 骑行。根据后句”我 知道过了一个多小时才会有人为他治疗，”可知作者是要让老人坐下来（take a seat），故选 A。 【23 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. remembered 记得；B. concluded 得出结论；C. imagined 想象； D. decided 决定。根据前句”我看见他在看时间”可知老人比较着急，所以作者做出了给老人 检查伤口的决定（decide），故选 D。 【24 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. watching 观看；B. examining 检查；C. testing 测试；D. touching 触摸。根据后句”我发现他伤口愈合的很好”可知作者是对他伤口做了检查（examine），故选 B。 【25 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. remove 去除；B. cut 切；C. cure 治愈；D. link 联系。第一段 have stitches(线)removed 出现有 removed 的提示，表拆线，故选 A。 【26 题详解】 考查名词所有格辨析。A. gentleman’s 绅士的；B. manager’s 经理的；C. doctor's 医生的；D. nurse’s 护士的。根据文章背景是在医院里可知要使用 doctor’s，故选 C。 【27 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. dinner 正餐；B. supper 晚餐；C. lunch 午餐；D. breakfast 早餐。 根据第 41 空后的 at 9:00am 可知是要赶去和妻子共进早餐，故选 D。 【28 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. health 健康；B. age 年龄；C. work 工作；D. hobby 爱好。根据后句 老人的回答是关于妻子的病情可知作者是询问他妻子的健康（health），故选 A。 【29 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. psychologist 心理学家；B. physician 医生；C. victim 受害者；D. expert 专家。根据空后的 Alzheimer's disease 可知老人妻子是一位患者（victim），故选 C。 【30 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。A. glad 高兴的；B. upset 沮丧的；C. ashamed 羞愧的；D. hungry 饥饿 的。根据后句”如果他迟到了”可知应是”他是否会不安（upset）”，故选 B。 【31 题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。根据 56 空前的 She doesn't know me 可知老人的妻子不知道他是谁（who） 了，故选 D。 【32 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. served 服务；B. missed 错过；C. recognized 认出；D. heard 听见。根 据前句”老人的妻子不知道他是谁了”可知老人妻子认（recognize）不出他了，故选 C。 【33 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。A. surprised 惊讶的；B. satisfied 满足的；C. excited 兴奋的；D. disappointed 失望的。根据前句”老人在他妻子认不出他是谁的情况下依然不离不弃”可知作 者对此感到惊奇（surprised），故选 A。 【34 题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。根据前句”你还是每天早上去吗”可知后句应是”尽管（though）她不认 识你了”， 故选 D。 【35 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. nodded 点头；B. shouted 大叫；C. smiled 微笑；D. cried 哭。用 smiled 以表达老人博大的胸怀，符合语境，故选 C。 【36 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。前后两句用 but 连接可知全句句意应是”她认不出我了但我还（still）认 识她呀”， 故选 B。 【37 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. hold back 阻止；B. hold on 坚持；C. carry on 继续；D. carry out 实施。 根据前文作者所听到的老人的感人话语可知作者是要抑制（hold back）泪流，故选 A。 【38 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. need 需要；B. satisfaction 满足；C. love 爱；D. hope 希望。第 59 空 前有 love 的提示，那是我生活中需要的爱，故选 C。【39 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. expression 表达；B. award 奖励；C. reward 回报；D. acceptance 接受。 根据前文老人对妻子不离不弃可知，该句句意”真正的爱情是接受（acceptance）过去、现在、 将来和将来的一切”， 故选 D。 【40 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。A. big 大的；B. small 小的；C. great 伟大的；D. different 不同的。 the small deeds 小举动就是指前文“老人与妻子共进早餐”，故选 B。 六．书面表达 NOTICE Prevention and control of the epidemic is the top priority at present. According to the announcement of Ministry of Education, the new semester opening date will be postponed. Maybe after March. 2nd. Before then, students are not allowed to go to school. Everyone is required to work out regularly and keep healthy. Distance education, including online psychological guidance, will be organized during the absence of school. Please take it seriously. If there is any change, we will keep you informed ahead of time.