珠海市 2019－2020 学年度第一学期期末普通高中学生学业质量监测
高一英语
卷面满分 135 分，考试时间 120 分钟
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写
在答题卡上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡，上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位
置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再填写新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按
以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 单项选择(共 15 小题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分)
从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. You have to change your wrong attitude personal health now.
A. towards B. from C. with D. in
2. Sir, could you please take your seat? The plane .
A. takes off B. has taken off C. is taking off D. took off
3. Bad weather ruined our holiday, made many of us change our plans
A. it B. that C. this D. which
4. It is dangerous to drive the car while on the phone.
A. talk B. talking C. talked D. to talk
5. Your uncle was very to give you so much money for buying books.
A. attractive B. peaceful C. generous D. dangerous
6. He devoted all his spare time the old in his community.
A. into helping B. in helping C. helped D. to helping
7. 1979 is the year Zhuhai was founded.
A. what B. that C. which D. when
8. It is the third time so far that he the Best Volunteer Award.
A. wins B. has won C. will win D. has been won9. She wanted to know why he coffee to tea
A. solved B. performed C. preferred D. charged
10. Ms. Lin suggested that he the reading competition.
A. has taken part in B. take a part in C. takes part in D. take part in
11. My head teacher has taught me a lot, I am grateful.
A. for that B. for which C. of which D. of whom
12. He helped me when I was in trouble, but asked for nothing .
A. in relief B. in return C. in addition D. in charge
13. It was because it snowed heavily I stayed at home.
A. why B. where C. who D. that
14. I am asking you would spend the evening with us.
A. that, to sing B. whether, singing C. if, to sing D. how, singing
15. They can't go to school tomorrow because the school houses in a fire.
A. have been damaged B. have damaged C. will be damaged D. were being damaged
第二部分 阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
A trip to the Natural History Museum is the perfect family day out in London. There is so much
to explore!
Site: Cromwell Road, London SW7 51313
Opening hours: Open daily 10:00-17:50; Last entry 17:30; Closed 24-26 December
Upcoming events
Wildlife Photographer of the Year
10 October 2019-31 January 2020
Event type: Exhibition
Ticket price: ￡8.25-￡13.90
Explore the world's best nature photography, with great lighting effects.
Orbit: A Journey Around Earth in Real Time21 October 2019-5 January 2020
Event type: Film
Ticket price: Free, no ticket needed
Appreciate the beauty of our home planet from space in this film by Sean Doran with music
by Phaelch.
Natural History Museum Ice Rink(溜冰场)
19 October 2019-12 January 2020
Event type: Visitor
Ticket price: Adults from ￡12.65, children from ￡8.80, families from ￡39.60
Get your skates on this winter in front of the Waterhouse building, with fairy lights on and
frost-covered trees standing around.
Museum of the Moon
17 May 2019-5 January 2020
Event type: Exhibition
Ticket price: Free, no booking needed
Museum of the Moon is a touring artwork by UK artist Luke Jerram. Since 2016, this
six-meter model has been circling the globe, lighting up spaces from Bilbao to Beijing.
Safety notice
Bags and other personal items will be inspected when you enter the Museum. Please do not
bring anything sharp including knives and scissors to the Museum.
Smoke free
Smoking (including the use of electronic cigarettes) is not allowed in the Museum.
16. If you travel to London in late January 2020, which event can you go to?
A. Museum of the Moon. B. Natural History Museum Ice Rink.
C. Wildlife Photographer of the Year. D. Orbit: A Journey Around Earth in Real Time.
17. What can you do in the museum for free?
A. Going skating in the Ice Rink. B. Circling the globe.
C. Exploring the best nature photography. D. Watching a film about the earth.
18. Where is this text most likely from?
A. A diary. B. A novel. C. A travel guide. D. A menu.B
Braxton Moral walked across the stage at his high school in Ulysses, Kansas, as a graduate.
Soon after that, the 17-year-old marked another milestone( 里 程 碑 ): receiving his degree from
Harvard University.
Moral's parents got him admitted to the world-famous university when he was just 11. "My
parents noticed I was bored in school and needed something to encourage growth, so they ended up
finding the Harvard Extension School," he said.
"Most courses can be taken online, but Extension School students also must earn 16 credit(学分)
hours in person in the school in Cambridge, Massachusetts," said Moral.
Studying for both high school and Harvard at the same time wasn't easy. But officials in his
high school took a lot of the work off, allowing Moral to spend a few hours each day working on
Harvard's coursework.
Moral has always been drawn to law and politics, and he's now hoping to go to law school. "I
am, of course, excited to end this stage of my life and hungry to begin the next," he said.
Moral's older sister, Brittney Jo Seger, told reporters that her brother has always been gifted(有
天赋的). "When he was little, his vocabulary was amazing" she said. "Something my mom, sister
and I noticed early on was his memory. That's one of the things that make him unbelievable. He can
look at anything or read anything, and he will immediately remember it forever."
Moral's book, Harvard in the Heartland, is also coming out, which is about his experience as "a
gifted boy from a small farming town".
19. What can be inferred from the first three paragraphs?
A. Moral spent 17 years studying for a Harvard degree.
B. Moral studied for his Harvard degree completely online.
C. Moral performed poorly and caused problems in school.
D. Moral studied for his Harvard degree while in high school.
20. What's Moral's high school officials' attitude towards his Harvard coursework?
A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Negative. D. Worried
21. Which of the following is an important reason for Moral's success?
A. Enjoying drawing. B. Having gifted memory.
C. Being hungry for degrees. D. Writing about his experience.C
What will the future school look like is difficult to make clear, but most experts(专家)agree that
the school will be electronic in the future.
"Present-day schools will no longer exist in the next century," says a report in The Age. "At that
time, future schools will become community-style centers, which run seven days a week, 24 hours a
day." At the same time, computers will surely become a central part of the school in the future.
According to The Age, the distant learning will be popular and students will listen to teachers
on computers. Going into classrooms on their computers, students will study at any time, which is
very easy for them. However, it is necessary for students to go to the actual school in order to
develop some social skills.
The Seashore Primary School is an imaginary school in the future created by the Education
Department of Australia. At this school, all the teachers and students have laptop computers.
Teachers check messages and call students back on a special telephone system and students use
telephones to search for information or speak to their experts who teach their lessons. Besides, all the
lessons are related to all sorts of subjects and all the students have their own learning plans created
by teachers.
As one headmaster says, a laptop computer is students' library, data storage(数据存储)as well
as the bridge to a wider world. Technology has changed the emphasis of future learning. Thus, we'll
pay more attention to the learning of kids rather than the teaching.
22. According to the report in The Age, students in future schools will
A. mainly study online B. study at a set time
C. have no teachers D. never go to actual school
23. The example of the Seashore Primary School is given to show_.
A. telephones are important in Australia B. how future schools will work
C. every student needs a learning plan D. students enjoy getting in touch with teachers
24. What does the underlined word "emphasis" in the last paragraph mean?
A. lesson B. score C. attitude D. focus
25. Which of the following is the best title of the text?
A. The Schools in the Future B. Great Changes in Technology
C. The Seashore Primary School D. Actual Schools to Be Replaced第二节 七选五(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
How to Prepare for a Job Interview
A job interview is one of the longest and most frightening ways of making first impression(印
象). 26 . To prepare for a job interview, use these tips.
Respond well and timely to the Invitation to interview. 26 .Most interview invitations are
sent by email and it is polite to reply by email, in a brief, pleasant and sincere manner. Thank the
sender for their time and for the invitation to the interview, making it clear that you will appear at the
determined time.
Research the company's background. Start by looking into their future goals and plans.
Carrying out the interview with this in mind will make you seem like a good long-term
investment(投资). 28 .
Think of questions to ask your interviewer. Taking an active part in the interview gives a good
impression of your level of interest in the job. 29 . However, avoid asking anything that can be
easily answered through a quick Internet search.
30 . It's best to prepare for all sorts of questions by thinking about your own work goals,
long-term plans, past successes, and work strengths. In addition, you should get ready for the
seemingly simple questions that most employers like to throw at their interviewees.
A. Think over your own goals and plans
B. Guess what questions your interviewer may ask
C. Avoid asking your interviewer personal questions
D. However, it's also your chance to get on an employer's good side
E. It's a good idea to prepare at least three questions to ask your interviewer
F. Replying to the invitation already forms a part of your interview impression
G. Also, be ready to talk about the organization and the job you are applying for
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I work as a 31 at a restaurant. Last night I saw a moving scene--an old white wealthy couple came in and my co-worker 32 them. We usually do our own 33 , but because we
were so 34 last night we helped each other out. At one point the couple 35 to me that
they were ready to order. I usually find it rude when people go out of their 36 to make their
order, but once I took their order I understood 37 .
The husband began ordering and started stuttering(结巴)It was very clear that he had a 38
difficulty. I could 39 the wife had told her husband what she wanted as a way for him to 40
ordering. It took 41 some time for him to order, and at the same time she was 42 there,
looking so proud and satisfied, 43 her husband's stuttering.
44 the incident later made me realize that a huge part of 45 is acceptance and
support. She could have made the order and made 46 much easier for her husband and 47
the look from other tables, but she didn't. 48 , she supported him and was proud to see him
complete the order. It also made me understand that 49 is difficult for all of us. These old
people getting on well with everything, it just told me that we all have our own 50 .
31. A. manager B. waiter C. journalist D. judge
32. A. thanked B. calmed C. seated D. commanded
33. A. tables B. dishes C. tips D. dinners
34. A. excited B. powerful C. sensitive D. busy
35. A. removed B. smiled C. signaled D. introduced
36. A. way B. mind C. doubt D. mercy
37. A. how B. why C. when D. what
38. A. attention B. opinion C. hearing D. speech
39. A. judge B. tell C. think D. forecast
40. A. practice B. begin C. enjoy D. suffer
41. A. even B. well C. quite D. still
42. A. standing B. settling C. sitting D. laughing
43. A. recognizing B. ignoring C. inspecting D. escaping
44. A. Generally B. Suddenly C. Selflessly D. Honestly
45. A. love B. suffering C. responsibility D. happiness
46. A. performances B. things C. usages D. designs
47. A. fancied B. enjoyed C. appreciated D. avoided48. A. However B. Besides C. Instead D. So
49. A. life B. study C. ordering D. expression
50. A. terrors B. joys C. questions D. problems
第二节 语篇填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A week ago, when I went down the stairs, my neighbor Ivy stood at her door. She asked me
why I had stopped 51 (visit) her family, as they had been waiting for me to come to play with
them. I didn't want to tell her the fact because my dad and mom had warned me of the danger of
going into a neighbor's house.
52 (final), I decided to follow her into her house because my dad and mom were going
on their business at that time. I wanted to find out the "danger" 53 my own. There were four
people in her family -Ivy, her mother, her husband, and her son 54 was two years and a half
55 (young) than me. I played with her son all the afternoon and we kept laughing and shouting. I
was so happy that I even forgot 56 time. Ivy invited me 57 (have) dinner with them. I
just couldn't refuse her and we had another good time while having dinner.
I 58 (want) to tell my 59 (parent) of the truth that I didn't find the "danger" in our
neighbor's house. Instead, what I really got were 60 (kind) and warmth from the whole family.
第四部分 单词拼写(共 10 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分)写出空缺单词，每空限填一词。
61. If she couldn't find her way out of the forest, it would be hard for her to (生还).
62. Companies must try to improve the (质量)of their products.
63.I (认出)him in the street though we hadn't seen each other for 10 years.
64. He (说服)her to attend the meeting, even though she did not want to.
65. Why are you so (关心)about the latest news of the contest?
66.There is enough (证据)to show that he was present on Tuesday night
67. We invited her to our party but she did not (做出反应)to our invitation.
68. He deserves a reward for his devotion to our country's (教育).
69. Jack is very (可靠的)，so if he says he'll do something, he will do it.
70. Most people like Mr. Bean's performance because it's very (幽默的).
第五部分 写作(共两节满分 35 分)
第一节 单句改错(共 10 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分)每句中只有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处
加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在
错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
71. The two child often sing at night.
72. Can you tell me which subject do you like?
73. Jill got up early such that he could do some morning exercise.
74. My English teacher thinks high of all the students in my class.
75. I come across an old friend of mine in the mall yesterday.
76. The house has decorated recently, so we will move in soon.
77. They got married in December 18 and lived happily ever after.
78. Reading play an important role in English learning.
79. It has rained. As the result, we don't need to water the tree.
80. The girl wore glasses to protect his eyes from the sun.
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
假如你是李华，你校学生会将举办一场中国围棋比赛。请你写一封电子邮件，向你的美
国朋友 Bill 介绍相关情况，内容包括：
1.举办时间和地点；
2.介绍围棋：源于中国，历史悠久，开发智力等；
3.邀请 Bill 来观看
要求：1.词数 100 左右：2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.电子邮件格式、开头和结
尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：中国围棋 Go(专有名词需大写 G)
Bear Bill,
Hi! How have you been? I'm writing to tell you a piece of good news.
Looking forward to your reply!Yours,
Li Hua
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