2020 届英语测试
(满分 150 分 考试时间 120 分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小
题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a furniture store. C. In the woman’s company
2.What does the man want to do first?
A. See the elephant. B. Have a cup of tea. C. Watch the dolphin show
3.What is the woman probably going to do?
A. Make a list. B. Do some shopping. C. Make a chocolate pie.
4.Why does the woman look upset?
A. She experienced a theft. B. She was given a parking ticket. C. She couldn’t find a parking
space.
5.How will the woman go to the city church?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各
个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读
两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6-7 题
6. What activities is the man organizing?
A. A school reunion. B. A birthday party. C. A meeting.
7. Why does the woman recommend the Omni Hotel?
A. The price is quite reasonable. B. She likes the party rooms there.
C. Her brother works there.
。听下面一段对话，回答第 8-9 题。
8. What is one thing the man is not going to pack for the trip?
A. A sweater. B. A coat. C. A jacket.
9. Which occasion will the man take part in definitely?
A. A party. B. A date. C. A wedding.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10-12 题。
10. Which team does the man cheer for now?
A. Seattle. B. New York. C. Los Angeles.
11. What did the woman think the man liked?
A. Football. B. Gardening C. Painting.
12. When do the two speakers plan to go bungee(蹦极) jumping on Saturday?
A. At 9:00 am. B. At 12:00 noon. C. At 2:00 pm.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13-16 题。
13. How many persons will share the house?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
14. Which year of university is the woman in now?
A. The first year. B. The second year. C. The third year.
15. Why doesn’t the woman like the second house?
A. It’s too expensive. B. It’s not big enough. C. It’s not near the university.
16. What do we know about the last house?
A. It has a big garden. B. It is well furnished. C. The price is attractive.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17-20 题。
17. What is the first prize?
A. A two – week holiday. B. A 500 – pound camera. C. Two plane tickets to
Jamaica.
18. When will the result of the competition come out?A. On August 25. B. On August 31. C. On September 15.
19. What requirement do the photos need to meet?
A. They must be in black and white. B. They must be taken by kids over 18.
C. They must have been taken on holiday.
20. What does the speaker remind the competitors to do?
A. Write their information on the back of the photos.
B. Take part in next month’s super sports competition.
C. Get their photos back after the competition.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Alabama: Priester’s Pecans
Dessert in the South basically starts and ends with an ooey-gooey pecan(核桃) pie. Especially in
Alabama, where the pecan is the official state nut. While there are plenty of farms that pick and package
pecans, perhaps the most famous is Priester’s, a family-run business that’s been supplying Alabama with its
favorite nuts for over seven decades.
Alaska: Salmon jerky
Forget beef jerky(肉干)—in Alaska, it’s all about the salmon jerky. Home to five different species of
the flavorful fish (king, red, pink, silver, and chum), the northernmost state produces nearly one-third of the
wild salmon consumed around the world. Bonus: Salmon is one of the seven healthiest fish you can eat.
Arizona: Saguaro cactus
The largest cactus(仙人掌) in the United States, the saguaro cactus is found only in Arizona’s Sonoran
Desert. Living to be up to 200 years old, the cacti, whose flower is also the state’s flower, are generally
around 30 feet tall and can grow unlimited arms. Want t o see for yourself? Visit one of these 10
outstanding desert escapes in America.
California: Wine Guide
It isn’t called “Wine Country” for no reason. Northern California, specifically Napa Valley and
Sonoma Valley, produce over 60,000 registered wine labels, making vino(酒类产品) the state’s most
valuable agricultural product. If you’re looking for the most popular varietals(优质酿酒葡萄汁), the top two frequently planted grapes are chardonnay and Cabernet sauvignon.
21. How long has the Priester’s farm lasted?
A. About 7 years. B. About 30 years.
C. About 70 years. D. About 200 years.
22. Which state is famous for salmon?
A. Alaska. B. Arizona.
C. Alabama. D. California.
23. Where does the text probably come from?
A. A library guide. B. A news report.
C. A project handbook. D. A travel guide.
B
Mom was a teacher most of her life. When she wasn’t in the classroom, she was educating her
children or grandchildren; correcting our grammar; starting us on collections of butterflies, flowers or
rocks; or inspiring a discussion on her most recent “Book of the Month Club” topic. Mom made learning
fun.
It was sad for my three brothers and me to see her suffering in her later years. At eighty- five, she
suffered a stroke and she went steadily downhill after that.
Two days before she died, my brothers and I met at her nursing home and took her for a short ride in a
wheelchair. While we waited for the staff to lift her limp body back into bed, Mom fell asleep. Not wanting
to wake her, we moved to the far end of the room and spoke softly.
After several minutes our conversation was interrupted by a muffled sound coming from across the
room. We stopped talking and looked at Mom. Her eyes were closed, but she was clearly trying to
communicate with us. We went to her side.
“Whrr,” she said weakly. “Where?” I asked. “Mom, is there something you want?” “Whrr,” she
repeated a bit stronger. My brothers and I looked at each other and shook our heads sadly. Mom opened her
eyes, sighed, and with all the energy she could gather said, “ Not ...was. Say were!” We suddenly realized
that Mom was correcting Brother Jim’s last sentence. “If it was up to me…”
Jim leaned down and kissed her cheek. “Thanks, Mom,” he whispered. We smiled at each other and
once again shook our heads.24. What do the underlined words “went steadily downhill” mean in the 2nd paragraph?
A. went lower and lower B. went worse and worse
C. went down the hill D. went downstairs
25. When Mom said, “Whrr”, what did she really want to do?
A. She wanted to tell her sons her will.
B. She wanted to have something to eat before she died.
C. She wanted to correct the mistakes Jim made while talking.
D. She wanted to give her sons something before she died.
26. Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage?
A. Mom was a good teacher and never gave up her teaching.
B. Mom was always making her teaching fun.
C. Mom didn’t forget her teaching until she died.
D. Mom stopped teaching when she was at home.
27. What does the writer think of his mother?
A. He loved her but was tired of his mother’s teaching.
B. His mother should have forgotten her teaching and enjoyed the rest of her life.
C. His mother was great because she devoted herself to teaching.
D. His mother was an excellent teacher before she was retired.
C
Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in
these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York
City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population
grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time.
Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒
野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West,
with a population of 30,000.
Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there
for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path
to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming. An avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were
worth the difficul t trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these
stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.
But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood
were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was
crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new
gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come
and go — to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson
City — its present population is 762.
28. What attracted the early settlers to New York City?
A. Its business culture. B. Its small population.
C. Its geographical position. D. Its favourable climate.
29. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?
A. Two-thirds of them stayed there. B. One out of five people got rich.
C. A lmost everyone gave up. D. Half of them died.
30. What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?
A. They found the city too crowded. B. They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.
C. They were unable to stand the winter. D. They were short of food.
31. What is the text mainly about?
A. The rise and fall of a city. B. The gold rush in Canada.
C. Journeys into the wilderness. D. Tourism in Dawson.
D
If you have never ever heard of pawpaw，you are not alone. Most Americans do not know of the fruit，
although it is native to the United States. Once，however，it was one of the most popul ar fruits in North
America. Happily，those who love the pawpaw are trying to return it to its former position in American
foods.
The pawpaw is a kind of fruit that grows on trees found all over the eastern United States It is similar
.in size to a typical mango. It has a dull green-colored skin，and a soft，almost creamy orange inside. Most
people agree that the pawpaw tastes like a combination of bananas，apricots （杏）and mangos. Most
people are very surprised by its sweet taste. The fruit has a very short harvest season，from two to three
weeks in September and October.
The pawpaw has never been sold commercially. The fruit requires a very special environment-low，
wet areas that sometimes flood. In addition，the fruit is good to eat for only two to three days after
harvesting. This makes it hard to sell anywhere distant from the pawpaw trees.
Planters are again growing pawpaw trees and harvesting the fruit. In several states farmers have
organized “pawpaw festivals” to reintr oduce the food to people.
Farmers are trying to grow different kinds of paw paws that will be easier to ship and sell
commercially. Donna and Jim Davis are pawpaw farmers in Westminster，Maryland. They told National
Public Radio that they purchased their pawpaw trees in the 1990s and now sell the fruit at farmer markets
and online.
So, who knows? Maybe the pawpaw will show up soon at a market near you.
32. What is the pawpaw's most outstanding nature?
A. It grows on trees all over the US.
B. Its sour taste is like an apricot.
C. It looks like a combination of bananas and mangos.
D. It is very rich in sugar.
33. Why is it difficult for the pawpaw to become a big business?
A. It has to be sold far from the pawpaw tree.
B. It is difficult to harvest in the low and wet areas.
C. It is hard to keep its freshness for long.
D. It needs expensive transportation to the market.
34. What do farmers do to deal with the disadvantage of paw paws?
A. They advertise on National Public Radio.
B. They plant improved pawpaw trees.
C. They organize pawpaw festivals.
D. They sell the fruit at farmer markets.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A forgotten American fruit is becoming popular again.
B. Fruit of pawpaw plays an important part in America.
C. Most people have hardly eaten fresh paw paws.
D. A traditional fruit has changed people's diet.
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Four Habits to Help You Succeed
Nobody would like to experience failure. We all want to succeed. For those who have tried and failed,
success seems difficult to understand. ___36___
• Know your values.
Finding your values is in line with creating motivation._____37_____Pick a handful of things and
write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day and reflect on whether you are honoring those
values through your work.
• ___38___
Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of achievement, while
adjusting well to your values. If you want to achieve your goal, focus is the key her e. ___39___If you
perform many tasks at a time, you might never finish your projects because they will take far too long.
• Set a time for success.
Set a date for success. Know when you hope to realize your goal._____40_____By setting a time
limit, you are making the process realistic.
• Don’t give up because of failure.
Failure can’t be avoided when you take risks. By its very definition, the desire to succeed means you
are risking failure. Many people tend to give up far too early. Don’t fall into this trap! Use failure. Treat it
as a good thing, and go on.
A. Make the right decision.
B. Pick a goal and focus on it .
C. The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success.
D. Keep it realistic, while not giving yourself too much time.E. I have made a list of four habits to help you set goals and realize them.
F. Sit and reflect on what you value most.
G. Push yourself to be courageous, and take that next step.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard
him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for all appointment(约会) at 9:30. The nurse had him take a
___41___ in the waiting area, ___42___ him it would be at least 40 minutes ___43___ someone would be
able to see him. I saw him ____44____ his watch and decided, since I was _____45_____ busy—my
patient didn’t ___46___ at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While t aking care of his
wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment. The gentleman said no and told me that he
___47___ to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his ___48___. He told me that she had been
___49___ for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be ______50______ if he was
a bit late. He replied that she _____51_____ knew who he was, that she had not been able to
_____52_____ him for five years now. I was ______53______, and asked him, “And you _____54_____
go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?” He smiled and said. “She doesn’t know
me but I know who she is” I had to hold back _____55_____ as he left.
Now I _____56_____ that in marriages, true love is ______57______ of all that is. The happiest
people don’t _____58_____ have the best of everything; they just _____59_____the best of everything
they have._____60_____ isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.
41. A. breath B. test C. seat D. break
42. A. persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling
43. A. if B. before C. since D. after
44. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding
45. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not
46. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away
47. A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened48. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister
49. A. l ate B. well C. around D. there
50. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtfu l D. hungry
51. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already
52. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect
53. A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied
54. A. only B. then C. thus D. still
55. A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment
56. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove
57. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition
58. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently
59. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try
60. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D. Life
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you have ever watched a movie that featured old Beijing，there is a good 41 (possible)that it
contained a scene with a flock of pigeons flying over quadrangular dwellings (Siheyuan)，42 ( give)
off a uniquely harmonic(和声的)buzzing sound as they flew by．That sound is 43 local residents
remember when they think of old Beijing．Every city has 44 ( it)unique sights and sounds, and the
"sound of old Beijing" is the pigeon whistle．
Pigeon whistles (also called pigeon bells) are whistles that 45．( tie) on the tails of pigeons so that
when they fly， the air that flows through the whistle creates a harmonic sound．Over 46． last several
centuries， Beijing residents have liked to raise pigeons and let them soar through the sky every
day． Regardless 47． whether i t is a windy morning in spring 48． a cloudless day in late autumn， people
can always see a flock of pigeons flying around in the sky and hear the beautiful sound they make while
flying． Up until the 1950s， pigeon markets in Beijing were very 49．(promise)．
But with the passing of time and advancement of urban development， fewer and fewer people in Beijing
are raising pigeons．50．( consequent)， the sight of pigeons flying around with their accompanying
harmonic sound is becoming increasingly rare．第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言
错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
I went to a supermarket yesterday. While walk around，I noticed a credit card on the floor by chances. I
picked it up and waited for an owner. No one comes. Suddenly, a lady with an anxiously look rushed in. So
I approached her and asked why she had lost something. She did, her credit card. I asked her name but
confirmed that it matched the card. Then I returned to her. She said she had prayed to her mother, who had
passed away recently, to help her find the card. We talked and I introduced for myself, “My name is
Claire.” She responded, “My mother’s name is Claire, either!”
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假定你是高三学生李华，你的英国朋友 David 寒假去武汉探亲，但是因新冠状病毒肺炎
（COVID-19）疫情，目前暂时滞留武汉，无法返回。请你给此时处于焦虑和郁闷中的他写一封英文
慰问信，内容包括：
1. 对其表示关心和安慰。
2. 鼓励他积极应对现状。
3. 表达愿望和祝福。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: epidemic n. 流行病
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Yours，
Li hua英语测试答案及解析
听力：1-5 BCCAB 6-10 ACBCC 11-15 ACBBA 16-20 CACB A
【TEXT1】
M: Honey, what do you think of this kind of wooden chair for our restaurant?
W: It looks great, but it’s kind of small, just like the chairs in my company. How about this green one here?
【TEXT2】
W: Let’s get something to drink and then go and see the elephants.
M: But the dolphin show starts in two minutes. I really want to see that. We can get a cup of tea afterwards.
【TEXT3】
W: Can you hand me four eggs, please?
M: Sure. Do you need anything else?
W: Yes, please. I need some sugar and chocolate. Now everything is ready for my super chocolate pie.
【TEXT4】
M: You look upset. What’s wrong?
W: I’ll never take my car downtown again.
M: Did you get another ticket or couldn’t you find a parking space?
W: I wish it were just that. My car was broken into. I lost my purse.
【TEXT5】
W: Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me how I can get to the city church?
M: Are you driving or taking public transportation?
W: Well, I spent the whole day yesterday driving to see all the sights, so today I think I’d like to go by bus.
M: Why don’t you walk with me? I’m heading in the direction where you can catch the first bus you’ll
need to take.
【TEXT6】
M: Have you ever been to a school reunion?
W: Uh, yeah. Why do you ask? Are you going to one?
M: I’ m organizing one for this summer. I have to make a reservation for a party room at a hotel. Do you
know any good places?
W: Why don’t you try the Omni Hotel? It often caters banquets or birthday parties, but more important, my brother works there.
M: Could I ask you to check with him about the party rooms?
W: Sure. I can do that. Maybe he can offer you a discount.
M: Thanks. So what did you think about your school reunion? Was it fun?
W: I didn’t really enjoy mine. I’m not very good at making small talk, but it was nice to see old friends.
【TEXT7】
W: Hey, Jake. Are you ready for your trip?
M: Well, not really. I still have to buy some clothes. It’s winter there.
W: Is it very cold there?
M: Well, the weather doesn’t get too cold, but it often snows in the mountains, so I’m going to buy a
couple of warm sweaters, a jacket, and a hat. I don’t have room in my suitcase to pack a coat, so I’m going
to wait until I get there and buy it when I really need it.
W: Do you need any clothing for formal occasions?
M: Well, I guess so. You never know when you might need something for a party or a nice date, so I’ll
probably take a suit.
W: Have you forgotten Alice’s wedding?
M: Oh, right! Then I’ll definitely take a suit.
【TEXT8】
W: Hey, Dean, what kinds of things do you like to do in your free time?
M: Hey, Ann. I like basketball—both playing and watching.
W: Which team do you cheer for? New York?
M: Not since I moved away from there last year. I cheer for Los Angeles now. Last week, they came first in
a match with the team from Seattle. It was really a tough game.
W: I didn’t know that. I thought you were a football fan.
M: I am! I also enjoy gardening, and I really like painting. Activities like that are great for relieving stress.
How about you?
W: Well, once a month I go bungee jumping with some friends.[来源:学.科.网]
M: You do? That sounds dangerous! Aren’t you scared?
W: Not at all. It’s fascinating. You should try it sometime.
M: Wow! It sounds awesome. Do you think I could?W: Sure! How about this Saturday morning?
M: Oh, I can’t then. I have an appointment from 9:00 to 12:00.
W: No problem. We can go in the afternoon, let’s say, at 2:00 pm.
M: Sounds great!
【TEXT9】M: Good morning.
W: Good morning. Um ... I’m looking for a place to rent near the university. There are three of us looking
together. We thought we might share if we could find something suitable.
M: So something near the university?[
W: Yes, if that’s at all possible. We are all students so it’d be good if we could find something within
walking distance.
M: Are you in your first year?
W: No, I’ve been here a year already.
M: So let me have a look at what we’ve got ... Well, there’s a two-bedroom house in Newtown which is
quite cheap.
W: Well, I like that it’s very near the university, but if we all want our own rooms, it isn’t really big
enough.
M: Too small. Give that one a miss?
W: Yeah, I think so. Got anything else?
M: What about this? Three-bedroom flat, close to the university ... It’s $400 a week.
W: Oh, that’s too expensive.
M: Well, here’s a three-bedroom house with a small garden. It’s near the airport, miles from the university,
but it’s reasonably priced at $240 a week. Why don’t you go and have a look?
W: All right.
【TEXT10】
And now here’s news about our latest competition. You won’t believe what we’re offering you this
month. As this is International Year of the Family, you have the chance to win a wonderful family holiday
in Jamaica. All you have to do is take a photograph which shows family life. It could be the children with
their parents or their grandparents or whatever you wish. You don’t have to have taken it on holiday of
course. Now, the lucky winner has the chance to spend two weeks at Silver Sands Bay in Jamaica. Two
weeks of beautiful beaches, sunshine, plenty for everyone to do. There are water sports and children’s entertainment, and everything is included. That’s everything — food as well. Now, the second prize is a
camera worth ￡ 500, and that’s certainly worth having for any holidays coming up. So send us your
photograph — in color or black and white — by 31 August — that’s the closing date for entries ... and
listen to this program to hear if you’ve won or not. We will be announcing the winners on 15 September.
Now, you must be over 18 years of age. I’m sorry kids, but you’ll have a chance next month in your super
sports competition! Send your lucky photograph to us at DCM Radio, 25 East Hill, Brighton, Sussex. And
don’t forget to write your name and address on the back of the photo. We can’t return any photos, I’m
afraid, so make sure you’ve got another copy if it’s your favorite.
阅读：21-23 CAD 24-27 BCDC 28-31 CBBA 31-35 DCBA
A 篇
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 Alabama、Alaska、Arizona 以及 California 的特产。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“…perhaps the most famous is Priester’s, a family-run business that’s
been supplying Alabama with its favorite nuts for over seven decades.”可知，Priester’s 是一家家族企业，
70 多年来一直向阿拉巴马州供应人们最喜爱的山核桃。因此可判断出 Priester’s farm 已经经营了大约
70 多年了。故选 C 项。
【22 题详解】[来源:学+科+网]
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Home to five different species of the flavorful fish, the northernmost state
produces nearly one-third of the wild salmon consumed around the world.”可知，这个最北部的州产有五
种不同的美味鱼类，全世界消费的野生三文鱼中有三分之一产于阿拉斯加州。因此可知 Alaska 州以
三文鱼而闻名。故选 A 项。
【23 题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了 Alabama、Alaska、Arizona 以及 California 的特产。因
此可推断出文章可能选自一本旅游手册。故选 D 项。
B 篇
本文是一篇人物传记类的文章。主要介绍了作者的母亲是个敬业的老师，而且在家里也经常教孩子
学习，甚至在生命的尽头还不忘教学。
【24 题详解】
语句理解题。前半句 At eighty- five, she suffered a stroke，八十五岁的时候她得了中风，可知从那以后她的身体越来越差（go worse and worse）,故选 B。
【25 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第八段 We suddenly realized that Mom was correcting Brother Jim’s last sentence.可知
母亲说“Whrr”是想要纠正 Jim 说话时犯的错误，故选 C。
26 题详解】
细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 一 段 When she wasn’t in the classroom, she was educating her children or
grandchildren; correcting our grammar; starting us on collections of butterflies, flowers or rocks; or
inspiring a discussion on her most recent “Book of the Month Club” topic.可知母亲在家里也教学，D 选
项的表达错误，故选 D。
【27 题详解】
推理判断题。作者的母亲是个敬业的老师，而且在家里也经常教孩子学习，甚至在生命的尽头还是
不忘教学，由此可知作者认为母亲是很伟大的，故选 C。
C 篇
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 Dawson 这座城市的发展原因、过程与现状。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中 Cities usually have a good reason for being where they
are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to
get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is
near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River.可知，人们选择在河边或港口设城是因为交
通方便，便于做生意。而纽约就是在哈德森河口附近的一个大港口，故纽约吸引早期移民的原因是
它的地理位置，故 C 正确。
【29 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句 Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got
rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.可知，在最初挖黄金
的两万人中有 4000 人变富有，所以是五分之一的人变富了，故 B 正确。
【30 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中 and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska,
they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.可知，人们离开 Dawson 的主要原因是听说
在 Alaska 发现了黄金，也就是他们要去别的地方寻找发财的机会。故 B 正确。
【31 题详解】
【主旨大意题。第一段简要介绍城市发展的原因，引出 Dawson 这一城市的兴起，第二段介绍了该城市
兴起的原因，第三段介绍人们选择离开该城市的原因及现在的状况，所以全文围绕 Dawson 这个城市
的发展起伏。故 A 正确。
D 篇
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一种水果——木瓜。它是一种被遗忘的再次流行起来的美国水果。
【32 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中 Most people are very surprised by its sweet taste.可知，木瓜最突出的特性
是“它含糖量很高。”故选 D。
【33 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中 the fruit is good to eat for only two to three days after harvesting. This makes
it hard to sell anywhere distant from the pawpaw trees.“这种水果在收获后的两到三天就可以吃了。这使
得它很难卖到离木瓜树很远的地方 。”可知，木瓜之所以很难成为一个大企业，是因为长时间保持
新鲜是很难的。故选 C。
【34 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段第一句 Farmers are trying to grow different kinds of paw paws that will be
easier to ship and sell commercially.“农民们正在尝试种植不同种类的木瓜，以便于运输和商业销售。”
可知，农民通过他们种植改良的木瓜树来处理木瓜的缺点。故选 B。
【35 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中 If you have never ever heard of pawpaw，you are not alone. Most Americans
do not know of the fruit，although it is native to the United States. Once，however，it was one of the most
popular fruits in North America.“如果你从来没有听说过木瓜,你并不孤单。大多数美国人都不知道这种
水果,虽然它原产于美国。然而,曾经它是北美最受欢迎的水果之一。”可知，本文主题是“一种被遗忘
的美国水果再次流行起来。”故选 A。
七选五：36-40 EFBCD
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个习惯可以帮助你取得成功。
【36 题详解】
上文提示“对于那些尝试过又失败的人来说，成功似乎是难以理解的。”再根据下文设定的目标，承接上下文，E 项 I have made a list of four habits to help you set goals and realize them.（我列出了四个习
惯来帮助你设定目标并实现它们。）切题。该选项引出下文内容，故选 E。
【37 题详解】
本段标题是 Know your values.“知道你的价值观。”再根据上文提示“发现你的价值与创造动机是一致
的。”承接上文与标题，F 项 Sit and reflect on what you value most.（坐下来思考一下你最看重什么。）
切题。关键词 value，故选 F。
【38 题详解】
此空是小标题，用短小精悍的祈使句，应该在 A/D/F/G 中选择。再根据本段第一句“选择一个目标，
开始做一些足够大的事情，让你有成就感，同时很好地适应你的价值观。”由此可知，B 项 Pick a goal
and focus on it .（选择一个目标并专注于它。）切题。故选 B。
【39 题详解】
上文提示“如果你想实现你的目标，专注是关键。”承接上文，C 项 The more focused you are on one
goal, t he higher chance you have of success.（你越专注于一个目标，你成功的机会就越大。）切题。关
键词 focus。故选 C。
【40 题详解】
下文提示“通过设定一个时间限制，你正在使这个过程变成现实。”承接下文，D 项 Keep it realistic,
while not giving yourself too much time.（当没有给自己太多的时间时，保持现实。）切题。关键词
realistic。故选 D。
完型填空：41-45. CDBCD 46-50 AABDB 51-55 CACDB 56-60 ACABD
这是一篇记叙文。本文通过老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃，接受了一切，无论好坏。
告诉我们最幸福的人不是拥有最好东西的人，而是所有珍惜目前所拥有的东西。生活不是要经历暴
风雨，而是要学会苦中作乐。
41.考查名词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：护士领他坐在等候区，告诉他，还有至少大约 40
分钟才能有人来给他看病。根据 in the waiting area 可知，护士让他坐下在候诊室等候。故选 C。
42.考查动词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：护士领他坐在等候区，告诉他，还有至少大约 40
分钟才能有人来给他看病。护士告诉这位老人至少要等 40 分钟。故选 D。
43.考查连词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：护士领他坐在等候区，告诉他，还有至少大约 40 分钟
才能有人来给他看病。在有人给他看病之前至少要等 40 分钟，所以本句为 before 引导的时间状语
从句。故选 B。44.考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：我看他一直在看手表，而且我当时也不忙，因为我
的病人没有准时来，我就打算先检查他的伤口。A. taking off 除去；B. fixing 安装；C. looking
at 看；D. winding 缠绕。作者看见老人一直在看表。故选 C。
45.考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：我看他一直在看手表，而且我当时也不忙-因为我的病
人没有准时来，我就打算先检查他的伤口。根据 my patient didn’t turn up at the appointed hour
可知，作者不忙。故选 D。
46.考查动词短语词义辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：我看他一直在看手表，而且我当时也不忙,因
为我的病人没有准时来，我就打算先检查他的伤口。A. turn up 出现；B. show off 炫耀；C. come
on 快点；D. go away 走开。作者不忙，是因为作者的病人还没有到。故选 A。
47.考查动词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：老先生告诉我不是的，他需要回到看护室和他老伴
吃早餐。由“had a special disease” 可知，老人的老伴患有疾病，所以老人需要照顾老人的老伴，
也需要陪老伴吃早餐。故选 A。
48.考查名词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：老先生告诉我不是的，他需要回到看护室和他老伴
吃早餐。根据 true love is ________ of all that is 推断，老人看的是他的妻子。故选 B。
49.考查副词短语词义辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：他告诉我，她因为特殊病症呆在那里了有段时
间了。老人的老伴因病在那里已经有一段时间了。故选 D。
50.考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：我问如果他稍微晚点回去，他老伴会不会担心。由
“he was a bit late”可知，作者问到如果老人稍微晚点回去，老人的妻子会不会担心，人之常情。
故选 B。
51.考查短语及词义辨析。句意：他回答，她不会的，她已经不记得他是谁了。由下文可知，老人的
老伴已经不认识老人 5 年了，所以老人的老伴已经不记得他是谁了。故选 C。
52.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：她已经不认识他 5 年了。由“ not ，for five years
now”可知，老人的老伴已经不认识老人 5 年了。故选 A。
53.考查形容词以及对语境的理解。句意：我很惊讶，问："那您还是每天早上都去吗？尽管她已经
不记得您是谁了?"。老人对作者说了自己的老伴已经不认识自己 5 年了，所以作者很惊讶。故选 C。
54.考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：我很惊讶，问：“那您还是每天早上都去吗？尽管她已
经不记得您是谁了?"由“even though she doesn’t know who you are?” 可知，作者问老人“那
您还是每天早上都去吗？” still 用作副词时,意思是“还,仍旧,尚”。强调始于过去的动作或状态
仍在继续,且含有“到目前为止”的意思。故选 D。
55.考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：他走的时候，我强忍住泪水。作者因老人的话而感动，但作者强忍住泪水。故选 B。
56.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：我意识到，婚姻中，真爱的全部是包容。作者通过故事，
才意识到婚姻中，真爱的全部是包容。故选 A。
57.考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：我意识到，婚姻中，真爱的全部是包容。真爱就是对于
所有一切的接受。本题点明了文章的主旨，老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃，所以是接受了
一切，无论好坏。故选 C。
58.考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：最幸福的人并不一定是一个拥有所有最好东西的人。作
者感悟到，最幸福的人并不一定是一个拥有所有最好东西的人。故选 A。
59.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：他们可以没有最好的东西，但是他们充分利用了他们所
拥有的东西。make the best of“ 充分利用”符合句意。故选 B。
60.考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：生活并不是要经历暴风雨，而是要学会苦中作乐。本句
为短文的升华部分，从老人的故事，升华到生活上来，得出自己的感悟。故选 D。
语篇填空
61．possibility
62．giving
63．what
64．its
65．are tied
66．the
67．of
68．or
69．promising
70．Consequently
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了带有老北京特点的电影场景：一群鸽子飞过四合院发出一种独特的和声般的鸟叫声，这就是老北京的声音。
61．考查名词，形修名，且由冠词 a 可知后接名词的单数形式，因此使用 possible 的名词形式 possibility，
故答案为 possibility。
62．考查非谓语动词，句子已有谓语动词，give off 的逻辑主语是 pigeons，构成主动的关系，因此
使用其现在分词形式，故答案为 giving。
63．考查引导词，is 后的表语从句，从句缺少 remember 后的宾语，因此使用表示"什么"的 what 引
导，故答案为 what。
64．考查代词，此处指每座城市都有它独特的场景和声音，使用形容词性物主代词 its，修饰后面的
名词，故答案为 its。
65．考查谓语动词，that 引导定语从句，指代先行词 whistles，从句谓语动词与先行词保持一致。tie
与 whistles 构成被动的关系，因此使用被动语态 be done 的形式，主语是复数，故答案为 are tied。
66．考查冠词，此处指在过去的几个世纪里，表示特指，使用定冠词 the，故答案为 the。
67．考查介词，此处指不管是春天有风的早晨还是晚秋乌云的日子，使用短语 regardless of 不管，不
顾，故答案为 of。
68．考查介词，此处使用 whether…or…是…还是…，故答案为 or。
69．考查形容词，此处位于 be 动词后，使用 promise 的形容词形式 promising"有前途的"，在句中作
表语，故答案为 promising。
70．考查副词，此处使用副词 consequently"结果"，修饰整个句子，故答案为 Consequently。
改错：
1. walk 改为 walking
2. chances 改为 chance
3. an 改为 the/ its
4. comes 改为 came
5. anxiously 改为 anxious
6. why 改为 whether/if
7. but 改为 and
8. return 后面加 it
9. introduce 后的 for 去掉 10. either 改为 too
【详解】
1.考查非谓语。分析句子 While walk around，I noticed a credit card on the floor by chances.可知，本句
中的从句是省略句。从句的主语是 I，与从句的谓语动词 walk 是主动关系，因此要用动词的 ing 形
式。而不能是保留完成的谓语动词 walk，因此把 walk 改为 walking。
2. 考查固定搭配。句意：我四处走动时，我偶然发现地板上有张信用卡。by chance 为固定搭配，意
为“偶然地”，所以把 chances 改为 chance。
3. 考查冠词。句意：我把它捡起来等待主人。根据句意可知，是等待我捡到卡的主人，是特指，特
指要用定冠词 the，也可说这张卡的主人，即用 its。故把 an 改为 the/ its。
4.考查谓语动词。本文是描述昨天发生的事，要用一般过去时，故把 comes 改为 came。
5. 考查形容词做定语。分析句子可知，句中的副词 anxious 作定语修饰名词 look，修饰名词要用形
容词，故把 anxiously 改为 anxious。
6.考查疑问词。根据语境可知，本句是问她“是否”遗失了什么东西。而不是为什么，故把 why 改为
whether/if。
7. 考查连词。句意：我问了她的名字，并确认它与卡片相符。由语境可知，前后两句是并列关系而
非转折关系，故把 but 改为 and。
8. 考查固定搭配。 return sth. to sb.为固定搭配，意为“把….还给某人”。分析句子可知，本句是指把
卡（it）还给她，所以在 return 后面加 it 。
9. 考查固定搭配。句意：我们交谈，我进行了自我介绍。 introduce oneself 为固定搭配，意为“自我
介绍”，所以 for 是多余的。故把 introduce 后的 for 去掉 。
10.考查副词辨析。 句意：我妈妈也叫克莱尔！ either 和 too 都表示“也…”前者用在否定句中,后者用
在肯定句中。本句是肯定句，所以要用 too, 故把 either 改为 too。
书面表达
【possible version】
Dear David,
Knowing that you are delayed in Wuhan and feel a sense of anxiety and depresssion, I’m really getting upset about it and writing to convey my concern to you.
Undoubtedl y, the novel virus ha s a gr ea t impa ct on our study and life. However,
dear friend, there's no sense worrying about it too much. Fa ced with the present situation,
you should r espond a ctively to it. Firstly, you are supposed to stay optimistic. It’s our
attitude that counts. Believe that we will definitely defeat the epidemic in the near future. A
dditi ona ll y, it’ s esse ntia l f or you to take advantage of time to study. So precious is time
that we can't afford to waste it. We can have access to the online courses. Finally, you can
do some physical exercise indoors to relax yourself and keep fit.
I'm fir ml y c onvince d tha t we can get through the hard tim es.Let's wor k ha nd i n
ha nd to overcome anxiety and do some bits. Looking forward to seeing you as soon as
possible.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
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