2020届高考英语大题狂刷突破高分:完形填空 夹叙夹议文（含解析）

A 【2019·全国卷 I】Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 1 with them lots of waste. The 2 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川) are disappearing, changing the 3 of Kilimanjaro. Hearing these stories, I’m 4 about the place—other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences. However, I soon 5 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 6 among tons of rubbish. I find a 7 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 8 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 9 . The best of a Kilimanjaro 10 , in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 11 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 12 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 13 go through five ecosystems(生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 14 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 15 —low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 16 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 17 : gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. 18 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 19 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear. Does Kilimanjaro 20 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true. 1. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring 2. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters 精 选 大 题 完型填空 夹叙夹议文大题狂刷十一3. A. position B. age C. face D. name 4. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy 5. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate 6. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones 7. A. remote B. quiet C. tall D. clean 8. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary 9. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away 10. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight 11. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded 12. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose 13. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials 14. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to 15. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits 16. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add 17. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake 18. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally 19. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial 20. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire B 【2019·天津卷】I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some 21 station. The 22 moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the 23 of that little wallet? The credit cards, the driver’s license, the cash, all lost to the bus.Two hours later, back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband 24 it while I was on the phone in the dining room. “Does Jennifer live here?” I heard a lady say. In my husband’s hand was my wallet, with not a penny 25 . She left before I could 26 make it to the door to offer my thanks. After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who 27 the lady as Erin Smith. Without 28 , I called to thank her. She said she 29 my wallet on a bus seat. She 30 that going to a stranger’s house was a 31 move, but she decided to take the chance. “If I were in that 32 I would want someone to try to find me.” she said. This one stranger responded beautifully to my small 33 , but she actually wasn’t the only one. Right after Erin 34 my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver’s license to an online forum(论坛), trying to see 35 anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son’s nursery and who recognized my face. I’ve never 36 words with those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to help. I read that people are more divided than ever, but that’s not how the people I 37 tend to act. 38 , I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone 39 what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely 40 . 21. A. accessible B. hidden C. unknown D. convenient 22. A. face-saving B. brain-washing C. eye-catching D. heart-stopping 23. A. parts B. contents C. details D. ingredients 24. A. ignored B. answered C. examined D. interrupted 25. A. missing B. returned C. remaining D. abandoned 26. A. still B. ever C. yet D. even 27. A. selected B. appointed C. identified D. defined 28. A. delay B. alarm C. regret D. invitation 29. A. moved B. placed C. opened D. spotted 30. A. disagreed B. complained C. calculated D. recommended 31. A. selfless B. risky C. slow D. personal32. A. site B. direction C. situation D. atmosphere 33. A. crisis B. danger C. threat D. failure 34. A. got rid of B. made use of C. had control of D. took possession of 35. A. if B. where C. how D. when 36. A. recalled B. exchanged C. repeated D. whispered 37. A. encounter B. follow C. consult D. accompany 38. A. Going away B. Turning around C. Looking back D. Coming along 39. A. into B. against C. over D. beyond 40. A. longing B. enthusiastic C. concerned D. grateful A 【湖南省 2019-2020 学年高三上学期模拟考试】At a beautiful beach a little boy on his knees packs the sand into a bucket. He turns the bucket upside down and 1 it. To the 2 of the little architect, a castle tower is created. He works all afternoon packing the walls building sentries(哨兵) with bottle tops and bridges with sticks. And a sandcastle will be built. In a big city with 3 streets and traffic, a man works in an office. He packs papers into piles, holds the phone between his 4 and shoulder and 5 the keyboard with his fingers. Contracts get signed and to the joy of the man, a 6 is made. His pension will be sentries and capital gains will be 7 . An empire will be built. The two builders of the two castles have very much 8 . They both 9 smallness into greatness. They both make something beautiful out of 10 . And for both, the tide will rise and the 11 will come. Yet that is where the 12 stop. The little boy sees the end of his castle while the man 13 it. As the dusk approaches and waves near, the child 14 to his feet and begins to clap as the waves wash away his 15 . There is no sorrow, no 16 and no regret. He smiles and goes home. The man in his office is not very 17 like the child. As his empire is fading, he is terrified, trying to 18 模 拟 精 做it. “It’s my castle! he 19 at the incoming tide.” Go ahead and build your dreams, but with a child’s heart. When the sun 20 and the tides take, just applaud. Salute the process of life and go home with a smile. 1. A. kicks B. lifts C. breaks D. covers 2. A. surprise B. relief C. amusement D. delight 3. A. lonely B. busy C. clean D. empty 4. A. hand B. neck C. arm D. ear 5. A. fixes B. touches C. hits D. checks 6. A. profit B. point C. record D. wish 7. A. bridges B. tool C. buckets D. beaches 8. A. in hand B. in common C. in need D. in total 9. A. increase B. cut C. shape D. put 10. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 11. A. award B. victor C. future D. end 12. A. similarities B. competitions C. differences D. changes 13. A. follows B. accepts C. ignores D. enjoys 14. jumps B. struggles C. sticks D. bends 15. A. dream B. gift C. masterpiece D. memory 16. A. excitement B. hesitation C. fear D. desire 17. A. wise B. naughty C. curious D. active 18. A. finish B. protect C. improve D. collect 19. A. glances B. stares C. yells D. points 20. A. sets B. shines C. rises D. burnsB 【湖南省株洲市 2020 届高三一模考试】She didn’t like any of us. As new teachers in the Emirati school, we Westerners greeted those old teachers, including her of course every day, but she 21 us. Whenever we saw her, she 22 eve contact with us. Her friends had been fired from the school and we had been 23 in their places. That might be the 24 for it. One day, we had a secret friend gifting and I drew her 25 from the box. That meant she was my secret friend. According to the rules, my 26 was to give her a gift and say something about her when we 27 acknowledged who our secret friends were. If you wished, you could 28 little gifts on your secret friend’s desk before the day of the “reveal(揭露)”. In the following several days, I sent three gifts altogether, but I wrote the messages to 29 the gifts in English. She needed to know her secret friend was a Westerner before the day of the “big reveal” so that she was 30 . I wondered how she would 31 when she realized these were from one of the Westerners. Then came the day of the “reveal”. We all 32 in the staff meeting room and everyone was excited. She 33 music in the school and was 34 sending the morning assembly(集会) signal, so I said, “My secret friend is someone who brings music to our ears every day of the week.” I didn’t even need to say her name, because everyone knew 35 who I meant. She came forward with a warm and 36 smile. She hugged me and kissed me on both cheeks and gladly 37 my gifts. My dear friends, I 38 my hand in friendship and 39 I have been met with love and friendship. We must have 40 in seeing the goodness in others. It is there and we may just need to show extra love to obtain the rewards. 21. A. protected B. pleased C. scolded D. ignored 22. A. required B. made C. avoided D. brought 23. A. employed B. dragged C. forced D. judged 24. A. reason B. wish C. rule D. result 25. A. hand B. fortune C. name D. gift 26. A. error B. excuse C. value D. task27. A. publicly B. privately C. regularly D. loudly 28. A. touch B. leave C. appreciate D. examine 29. A. cover B. polish C. accompany D. exchange 30. A. annoyed B. prepared C. limited D. transformed 31. A. quit B. forgive C. refuse D. react 32. A. gathered B. quarrelled C. mourned D. rushed 33. A. learned B. taught C. read D. heard 34. A. addicted to B. worried about C. independent of D. responsible for 35. A. barely B. vaguely C. exactly D. eventually 36. A. false B. brief C. authentic D. flexible 37. A. accepted B. purchased C. passed D. selected 38. A. drew back B. reached out C. put up D. took away 39. A. by turns B. in turn C. by chance D. in return 40. A. courage B. faith C. freedom D. ability答 案 与 解 析 精 选 大 题A 【答案】1-5 DCCBA 6-10 CDCAB 11-15 DABDA 16-20 CBDAB 【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。每年有 4 万登山者攀登非洲第一高峰乞力马扎罗山,他们带来了垃圾,破坏了这 里的环境。再加上冰川的消失,改变着它的地貌。对此作者对这个地方很是怀疑,想一探究竟。当他来到这里, 他发现当地环保措施很到位,同时作者发现乞力马扎罗山有多种生态系统。作者认为乞力马扎罗山不应该被称 为一座拥挤不堪的山峰。 1.考查动词辨析。A. keep 保持；B. mix 混合；C. connect 联系；D. bring 带来。句意：他们带来了很多的 垃圾。由“lots of waste”可知,登山者带来了很多的垃圾。故 D 选项切题。 2.考查名词辨析。A. stories 故事；B. buildings 建筑物；C. crowds 人群；D. reporters 记者。句意：人群可 能会破坏这个地方的美。由“40,000”可知,这是一个庞大的群体。故 C 选项切题。 3.考查名词辨析。A. position 位置；B. age 年龄；C. face 外貌；D. name 名字。句意：冰川正在消失,改变 着乞力马扎罗山的地貌。冰川是乞力马扎罗山地貌之一,所以冰川融化会改变它的地貌。故 C 选项切题。 4. 考查形容词辨析。A. silent 沉默的；B. skeptical 怀疑的；C. serious 严肃的；D. crazy 疯狂的。句意：听 到这些故事,我对这个地方产生了怀疑——其他旅游地被描述为“更纯粹”的自然体验。由下文可知,作者亲自来 到了乞力马扎罗山,作者想解开这个怀疑。故 be skeptical about“对……怀疑”符合句意。故 B 选项切题。 5. 考查动词辨析。A. discover 发现；B. argue 争论；C. decide 决定；D. advocate 提倡。句意：然而,我很 快发现,自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来,情况发生了很大的变化。由“much has changed ”可知,作者发现了很大的变化。故 A 选项切题。 6. 考查名词辨析。A. equipment 装备 ；B. grass 草 C. camps 营地；D. stones 石头。句意：我很快发现,自 从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来,情况发生了很大的变化。由下文“at camps ”可知, 本句属于原词再现。故 C 选项切题。 7. 考查形容词辨析。A. remote 遥远的；B. quiet 安静的 C. tall 高的; D. clean 干净的。句意：我发现了一座 干净的山,营地里和路边都有厕所。由“with toilet at camps and along the paths”可知,营地里和路边都有厕所。所 以这是一座干净的山。故 D 选项切题。 8. 考查形容词辨析。A. new 新的；B. special 特殊的；C. significant 相当大的；D. necessary 必要的。句意： 环境挑战是巨大的,但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。根据前文可知,很多的登山者来 到乞力马扎罗山以及冰川消失的可能性。这对于环境保护来说是一个巨大的挑战。故 C 选项切题。9.考查动词短语辨析。A. paying off 还清,报偿；B. spreading out 伸展；C. blowing up 爆炸；D. fading away 逐渐消退。句意：这对于环境保护的挑战是巨大的,但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。 由“but”可知,前后表示转折关系,说明坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。故 A 选项切题。 10.考查名词辨析。A. atmosphere 氛围；B. experience 经历；C. experiment 实验；D. sight 视力。句意：在 我看来,来乞力马扎罗最好的经历并不是到达顶峰。登山就是人生的一种经历。故 B 选项切题。 11.考查动词辨析。A. studied 学习；B. observed 观察；C. explored 探索；D. regarded 认为。句意：在许多 文化中，山都被视为一种精神寄托。由“spiritual space ”,可知,山被许多文化视为精神场所。be regarded as“被视 为......”符合句意。故 D 选项切题。 12. 考查名词辨析。A. view 景色；B. quality 质量；C. reason 原因；D. purpose 目的。句意：在乞力马扎 罗山上，游客仅攀登几公里，就能穿越五个生态系统，景色差异极大。有五个生态系统,所以景色也是明显的 不同。故 A 选项切题。 13.考查名词辨析。A. scientists 科学家；B. climbers 登山者；C. locals 当地人；D. officials 官员。句意：在 乞力马扎罗,当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时,景色尤为明显。故 B 选项切题。 14.考查动词短语辨析。A. holding on to 抓住；B. going back to 回到（原来的话题）；C. living up to 履行； D. giving way to 向......让步。句意：热带雨林在海拔 3000 米处突然到了尽头,生长着大片的低矮植物。这里指 热带雨林在海拔 3000 米处突然到了尽头,所以海拔 3000 米以上就是大片的低矮植物。giving way to“向......让步” 符合句意。故 D 选项切题。 15.考查动词辨析。A. changes 改变；B. clears 清理；C. improves 提高； D. permits 允许。句意：再往上走, 天气变了——低云笼罩着被厚厚的草覆盖的山腰。由“low clouds”可知,生态系统不同,天气也是不同的,是变化的。 故 A 选项切题。 16.考查动词辨析。A. match 匹配；B. imagine 想象；C. count 数；D. add 增加。句意：我从站的地方数出 了十二种绿色。由“twelve shades of green”可知,作者数出了十二种绿色。故 C 选项切题。 17.考查名词辨析。A. village 村庄；B. desert 沙漠,荒地;C. road 马路；D. lake 湖 。句意：海拔 4000 米以 上是高山寒漠：砾石、石块和岩石。由“gravel,stones and rocks”可知,拔 4000 米以上是高山寒漠。故 B 选项切 题。 18.考查副词辨析。A. Obviously 明显地;B. Easily 容易地;C. Consequently 结果；D. Finally 最后地。句意： 海拔 4000 米以上是高地沙漠：砾石、石头和岩石。生态系统最顶端也是最后一个生态系统是冰川地区。故 D 选项切题。19.考查形容词辨析。A. permanent.永久的；B. little 小的；C. fresh 新鲜的；D. artificial 人造的。句意：很 明显,你爬进了一个类似北极的地带,那里有着永久性的积雪和可能很快消失的冰川。由“arctic-like zone”可知,这 是一个类似北极的地带,所以有永久性的积雪。故 A 选项切题。 20.考查动词辨析。A. enjoy 享受；B. deserve 值得；C. save 挽救；D. acquire 获得。句意：乞力马扎罗山 是一座拥挤的山,挤满了成群的游客,破坏了宁静的气氛,它应得这样的名声吗？这里作者在疑问乞力马扎罗山 是不是应该被称为一座拥挤不堪的山峰。以此对后面的回答做好铺垫。故 B 选项切题。 B 【答案】21-25 CDBBA 26-30 DCADC 31-35 BCADA 36-40 BACDD 【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上,Erin 捡到了作者的钱包,在寒冷的黑夜亲 自登门归还钱包。作者深受感动。 21. 考查形容词辨析。根据前文的“fear seized me. My wallet was gone.”可以推知,作者将钱包落在了公共汽 车上,而汽车正在开往某个未知的地方,这使得找回钱包的希望渺茫,因此作者心生“恐惧”。故 C 选项(unknown) 切题。 22. 考查形容词辨析。根据上一段中的“fear seized me”可以推知,作者在发现丢了钱包之后的第一感觉是“害 怕”。之后,作者开始在内心计算找回钱包里的那些东西所需要的时间和钱数。故该空应和 fear 表达的意思相 近,D 选项（heart-stopping）切题：令人心跳停止的,惊心动魄的。 23. 考查名词辨析。该空指下文中提到的“the credit cards, the driver’s license, the cash”,这些都是钱包里装的 东西。故选 B(content)：所含之物,所容纳之物。 24. 考查动词辨析。两小时后有人敲门,丈夫去应门。B 选项（answer）切题：应（门）；接（电话）；应答。 25. 考查动词辨析。结合下文的陈述可知,那位女士捡到了作者的钱包,她拾金不昧,将钱包完璧归赵。由此 可以推知,该处指“钱包里的钱一分也没有丢失”。故 A 选项（missing）切题：不见的,丢失的。 26. 考查副词辨析。作者甚至还没有来得及到门口感谢那位女士,她就离开了。该空表示“甚至”,故选 D 选 项（even）：甚至。 27. 考查动词辨析。在网上分享了这个故事之后,作者收到了某个人的来信,这个人确认了那位女士是 Erin Smith。C 选项(identify)切题：确认,认出,识别。 28. 考查动词辨析。找到了那位拾金不昧的女士,作者当然要“马上,毫不耽搁地”打电话去感谢对方。A 选 项（delay）切题：耽搁,延迟。29. 考查动词辨析。作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上,Erin 是在一个座位上发现了它。该空表示“发现”,故选 D 选项(spot)：发现,认出。 30. 考查动词辨析。根据文章最后一段中的“a bitterly cold night”可知,这件事发生在一个寒冷的晚上。同 时,Erin 又不认识作者。由此推知,该句应指：Erin 估计晚上去一个陌生人的家是一个冒险的举动。C 选项 （calculate）正确：估算,估计,预料。 31. 考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的转折词“but”可知,该句和“she decided to take the chance（她决定冒险）” 是转折关系。那么该句应指晚上去一个陌生人的家是一个冒险的举动。故 B 选项（risky）正确：冒险的。 32. 考查名词辨析。该句叙述的是 Erin 当时的想法：“如果我处在那种情况下（指丢了钱包这种情形）,我 希望有个人努力地找到我”。该空表示“情况,情形”,故选 C 选项（situation）：情况,情形。 33. 考查名词辨析。作者丢了钱包,对于作者来说,这是一个“危机,危难时刻”。故选 A 选项（crisis）：危机, 危难时刻。 34. 考查动词短语辨析。Erin 捡到了作者的钱包,在归还作者之前,钱包在 Erin 的手里, 即 Erin 暂时“拥有, 占有”作者的钱包。故 D 选项正确。“take possession of”意为“拥有,占有”。 35. 考查连词辨析。Erin 把作者的驾照图片发到一个论坛里,想看看是否有人认识作者。该空表示“是否”, 故选 A 选项（if）：是否。 36. 考查动词辨析。根据后面的转折词“but”可知,该句和后面一句（她们想帮忙）形成转折关系,由此推知, 该句指：除了寒暄,作者和那两位妈妈从来没有说过话。B 选项（exchange）正确：交换,互换。 37. 考查动词辨析。作者曾经读到这样的说法：人们比以往更加四分五裂,即：人们不像以前那样团结,不 像以前那样互相帮助了。但是,作者遇到的这些人的行为方式不是那样的。上文中提到的 Erin, two moms 都是 作者遇到的人。故 A 选项（encounter）正确：偶遇,遇到,邂逅。 38. 考查动词短语辨析。回顾整件事,作者感到很幸运：有人想帮助一个陌生人。C 选项（look back）正确： 回顾,追忆。 39. 考查介词辨析。根据倒数第二段中提到的“people are more divided”可以推知,一般人在捡到别人的钱包 后,都不会像 Erin 那样亲自归还失主。因此该句指：Erin 的所作所为远远超越了其他人的行为。该空表示“超过, 超越”,故选 D 选项（beyond）：超过 0,超越。 40. 考查形容词辨析。Erin 在寒冷的黑夜亲自登门归还作者的钱包,作者对此非常感激。D 选项（grateful） 正确：感激的。A 【答案】1-5 BDBDC 6-10 AABCD 11-15 DACAC 16-20 CABCA 【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文通过男孩建造沙堡和男人在工作中创造自己的帝国进行对比,当海 浪来临,男孩面对自己的杰作被冲走，拍手跳跃,而男人则是恐惧惋惜。这启示我们凡事只要用心了,享受了过程, 结局就随潮起潮落,不必太过在意。 1. 考查动词。kicks 踢；lifts 举起；breaks 破坏；covers 覆盖。由下文男孩在堆沙堡可知,他是将水桶朝下 举了起来,故选 B。 2. 考查名词。surprise 惊喜；relief 解脱，缓和；amusement 消遣；delight 高兴。由下文沙堡堆好了，可知 小建筑家是高兴的。短语 to the delight of sb.意为"令某人高兴的是",故选 D。 3. 考查形容词。lonely 寂寞的；busy 忙碌的；clean 干净的；empty 空的。由上文"a big city"可知街道和交 通是"繁忙的",故选 B。 4. 考查名词。由上文"holds the phone"可知男人在接电话,故电话是放在"耳朵"和肩膀之间,因此选 D。 5. 考查动词。fixes 修理；touches 触碰；hits 打击,敲打；checks 检查。句意：用手指敲打着键盘,因此选 C。 6. 考查名词。profit 利润；point 点；record 记录；wish 希望。根据上文“contracts”可知男人是在谈生意, 签了合同,一笔盈利就这样到手了,故选 A。 7. 考查名词。句意：红利就是岗哨,资本增加就是桥梁。结合句意及语境可知答案选 A。 8. 考查名词短语。in hand 在控制下；in common 有共同点；in need 需要；in total 总共。句意：这两座城 堡的建筑者有许多共同之处,have sth. in common 意为"与…有共同点",因此答案选 B。 9. 考查动词。increase 增加；cut 切；shape 塑造；put 放置。句意：他们会把渺小塑造成伟大,本句中的 shape 为动词,意为"塑造",因此答案选 C。 10. 考查代词。something 某事；anything 任何事；everything 一切；nothing 无事。句意：他们都是从一无 所有中创造出美丽,因此答案选 D。 11. 考查名词。award 奖品；victor 胜利；future 未来；end 结束。句意：对于他们两个而言,潮水会涨起,一 模 拟 精 做切都会结束,故选 D。 12. 考查名词。similarities 相似之处；competitions 比赛；differences 不同点；changes 变化。句意：然而， 这（潮水来临，城堡被淹没）也正是相似之处的终点。因此答案选 A。 13. 考查动词。follows 跟随；accepts 接受；ignores 忽视；enjoys 欣赏。句意：小男孩看到了他城堡的结 局,而男人则忽视了,此处 while 表示前后的对比,小男孩看见了,而男人则"忽视了",故选 C。 14. 考查动词。jumps 跳；struggles 挣扎；sticks 坚持；bends 弯曲。根据后文中的“feet”,故选 jumps,表 示孩子跳了起来。 15. 考查名词。dream 梦想；gift 礼物；masterpiece 杰作；memory 记忆。句意：当海浪冲走他的杰作时,他 开始拍手。故选 C。 16. 考查名词。excitement 激动；hesitation 犹豫；fear 害怕；desire 欲望。根据上下文,男孩对于海浪冲走 自己的杰作并不悲伤、害怕和遗憾。故选 C。 17. 考查形容词。wise 英明的,明智的；naughty 调皮的；curious 好奇的；active 活跃的。根据上文男人忽 视了创造的东西总有结束的一天,因此他并不像孩子那样明智。因此答案选 A。 18. 考查动词。finish 结束；protect 保护；improve 促进,提高；collect 收集。句意：随着他的帝国日渐衰 落,他感到恐惧,并试图去保护它。故选 B。 19. 考查动词。glances 瞥见；stares 盯着；yells 叫喊；points 瞄准。根据上文可知男人非常恐惧自己的帝 国衰落,因此对着即将到来的岁月海浪叫喊“这是我的城堡！”。故选 C。 20. 考查动词。sets（日、月）落下；shines 闪耀；rises 上升,升起；burns 燃烧。句意：当太阳落下,海浪 来袭,就鼓掌吧,向生命的过程敬礼。故选 A。 B 【答案】21-25 DCAAC 26-30 DABCB 31-35 DABDC 36-40 CABDB 【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文主要讲了作者到了一所学校工作之后，有一位教师一直不愿和作者交流， 在一次活动中，作者对其表达了爱和友谊，作为回报，作者也同样收到了爱和友谊。 21. 考查动词辨析。protected 保护,pleased 使高兴,scolded 训斥,ignored 忽视。根据前文的“She didn’t like any of us.”可知,每次我们跟她打招呼,她都忽视我们。答案为 D。 22. 考查动词辨析。required 要求,made 制作,avoided 避免,brought 带来。无论什么时候我们看到她,她都避免跟我们的接触。答案为 C。 23. 考查动词辨析。employed 雇佣,dragged 拉,forced 强迫,judged 判断。她的朋友被学校辞退,我们被雇佣 来顶替她们的位置。故答案为 A。 24. 考查名词辨析。根据对上下文的理解,可知或许那（我们顶替了她朋友的职位）就是她不喜欢我们的原 因,使用 reason。故答案为 A。 25. 考查名词的辨析。hand 手,fortune 财富,name 名字,gift 礼物。“we had a secret friend gifting and I drew her 25 from the box. That meant she was my secret friend.”可知，我从盒子里抽到了她的名字。故答案为 C。 26. 考查名词辨析。error 错误,excuse 借口,value 价值,task 任务。我的任务就是给她一份礼物。故答案为 D。 27. 考查副词辨析。publicly 公开地,privately 私人地,regularly 有规律地,loudly 大声地。此处指当我们公开 我们的神秘朋友的时候。故答案为 A。 28. 考查动词辨析。touch 触摸,leave 留下,appreciate 欣赏,examine 检查。如果你想,可以在你那位神秘朋友 的桌上留下小礼物。故答案为 B。 29. 考查名词辨析。cover 覆盖,polish 润色,accompany 陪伴,exchange 交换。此处指接下来的几天,我总共送 了三份礼物,并写了一些信息。故答案为 C。 30. 考查形容词辨析。annoyed 生气的,prepared 准备好的,limited 有限的,transformed 转变的。她需要在那 天之前知道她的神秘朋友是西方人,这样她才有所准备。故答案为 B。 31. 考查动词辨析。quit 退出,forgive 原谅,refuse 拒绝,react 作出反应。我想知道当她知道这些东西是来自 西方人的,她会作出什么反应。故答案为 D。 32. 考查动词辨析。gathered 聚集,quarrelled 吵架,mourned 哀悼,rushed 匆忙。到了解密的那天,我们所有人 聚集在会议室。故答案为 A。 33. 考查动词辨析。learned 学习,taught 教,read 读,heard 听到。她在学校是教音乐的。故答案为 B。 34. 考查短语辨析。addicted to 对…上瘾,worried about 担忧,independent of 独立于,responsible for 负责。此 处指她负责发出早晨集会信号。故答案为 D。 35. 考查副词辨析。barely 仅仅,vaguely 模糊地,exactly 确切地,eventually 最后。因为大家都确切地知道我 指的是谁。故答案为 C。36. 考查形容词辨析。false 假的,brief 简单的,authentic 真实的,flexible 灵活的。她带着一个真实的笑容走上 来。故答案为 C。 37. 考查动词辨析。accepted 接受,purchased 购买,passed 经过,selected 挑选。此处指她高兴地接受了我的礼 物。故答案为 A。 38. 考查短语辨析。drew back 退缩,reached out 伸出,put up 张贴,took away 拿走。我伸出我的友谊之手。故 答案为 B。 39. 考查短语辨析。by turns 轮流,in turn 反过来,by chance 偶然,in return 作为回报。我伸出我的友谊之手,作 为回报我遇到了爱和友谊。故答案为 D。 40. 考查名词辨析。courage 勇气,faith 信心,freedom 自由,ability 能力。我们必须有信心去看别人好的一面。 故答案为 B。