A
【 2019· 全 国 卷 I 】 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as
Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic,
and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the
range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears
worldwide.
Modern methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are
expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 5(report)
increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing.
Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements,
leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen
recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack
enough data.
B
【2019·全国卷 II】A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 11 (be) Britain’s oldest
full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop
in Macclesfield, 12 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 13 (final) been
acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.
Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 14 (declare) she had no plans 15 (retire)
from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my
family and all the friends I 16 (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, 17 because I want
to.”
精 选 大 题
语法填空大题狂刷十二Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as
to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a
call 18 (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 19 joke. But then we got an official letter and we
were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s 20 (wonder).”
A
【山西省 2020 届高三 2 月模拟】A group of researchers and scientists from China and other
countries are working together 1 (record) and collect digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves,
which were a key stop 2 the Silk Road throughout China's ancient history. Nearly 500,000 high quality digital
photographs 3 ( produce) since the international project started in 1994.
The Mogao Caves 4 (study) in many countries have long been a meeting point for different cultures. Today
the caves are just as international as they were at the time 5 people travelled the Silk Road. Tourists from all
over the world visit Dunhuang to see the caves, and the Getty Museum in Los Angeles has reproduced a copy of the
caves and 6 (paint) for people to admire in America.
By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even 7 (wide) interest
around the world in China's ancient history, culture, and traditions. 8 one researcher who is working on the
project explains, “ 9 (appreciate) one’s own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself.
Recognizing the cultural heritage of other countries 10 (do) good to international communication and
understanding.”
B
【大教育全国名校联盟 2020 届高三上学期第一次质量检测】Liu Tongyi’s life is tightly bonded with the tea.
Having selected, processed and tasted Qimen black tea for almost 40 years, 11 60-year-old Anhui Province-
native is an 12 (acknowledge) tea master in the industry.
He spoons a small amount of Qimen black tea leaves into a glass and then 13 (add) boiling water as the
leaves go up and down.
“The proper temperature ranges between 90-95 degrees Celsius, 14 (depend) on the time of day and the
weather on the days when leaves 15 (pick),” Liu explains. “it all relies on experience.” Liu says.
模 拟 精 做If it were not 16 its famous black tea, Qimen—a small, quiet county on the southeastern tip of Anhui
Province—would probably have forever remained unknown.
But 17 (fortunate), for tea drinkers, a young civil servant named Hu Yuanlong in the late 1800s traveled to
Fujian Province to learn the art of black tea. He returned to Anhui, 18 only green tea was grown and opened
three 19 (factory) in Qimen to produce black tea.
The result was a huge success. Black tea put Qimen on the map. It is considered one of China’s 20 (great)
teas and is often presented as a state gift to visiting guests.
C
【湖南省 2019-2020 学年高三上学期模拟检测】According to a survey in May, about 9.8 percent of the 93,420
graduates said they wouldn’t begin working right after 21 (graduate). This Phenomenon is called “delayed
employment”.
In fact, the number of students 22 have decided not to start their careers within six months has been
increasing 23 (steady) since 2011. One reason is 24 young people want to find a job 25 (relate)
to their personal interests, and they are not willing to give in and take jobs they don’t like. Another reason that some
have determined to delay 26 (find) work is to avoid the fierce competition of the job market. Recently, some
Chinese college students 27 (choose) to travel or volunteer instead of getting jobs. For example, Chen Nuan, 23,
who will graduate 28 the Shanghai Institute of Visual Arts this summer, has planned 29 (tour) Europe.
As the old Chinese Saying goes, “Traveling thousands of miles is 30 (good) than reading thousands of books.”
D
【湖南省株洲市 2020 届高三一模】Co(围棋) is a board game for two players, in which the aim is to surround
more territory than the opponent. The game 31 (invent) in China more than 2,500 years ago and is believed to
be the 32 (old) board game continuously played to the present day. A 2016 survey found that there are over 20
million current players, the majority of 33 live in East Asia.
The playing pieces are called “stones”. One player uses the white stones and 34 other, black. The players
take 35 (turn) to place the stones on the vacant intersections(交叉点) of a board. Once 36 (place) on the
board, stones may not be moved, but stones are removed from the board if “captured(捕获)”. Capture happens when a
stone or group of stones is surrounded by opposing ones on all points. The game goes on until neither player wishes to make another move. When a game 37 (come) to an end, the winner is determined by 38 (count) each
players surrounded territory along with captured stones and komi( 贴目). A teacher might 39 (simple) the
explanation by saying to a student “you may place your stone on any point on the board, but if I surround that stone, I
will remove 40 .”
A
【答案】1. that 2. poorly 3. of/for 4. to perform 5. have reported
6. belief 7. noting 8. higher 9. the 10. are
【解析】本文为科普文类说明文,介绍了北极熊的生存现状。
1.考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知,主句为 there be 句型,且结构完整,空格后为同位语从句,解释说
明中心词 evidence 的内容,故填 that。
2.考查副词用法。根据句意和结构分析可知,此处用副词 poorly 修饰谓语动词 has been studied,意为“研究很
少”。故填 poorly。
3.考查介词用法。此处“tracking polar bear populations”作“Modern methods”的定语,用 of 连接,“methods of
答 案 与 解 析
精 选 大 题doing sth.”,意为“……的方法”,构成固定结构。或者意为“对于跟踪北极熊的方法”用 for。故填 of/for。
4.考查非谓语动词。主系表结构之后,常用不定式作原因或目的状语。句意：跟踪北极熊的现代方法仅仅在
二十世纪八十年代才开始采用,并且在如此大区域内持续使用是昂贵的,故此处用 to perform。
5.考查时态。根据上下文语境,尤其是时间状语“in recent years”可知,主句用现在完成时态,故填 have
reported。
6.考查名词。根据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知,空格处为名词形式,故填 belief。
7.考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词 by 可知,此处用动名词主动形式,故填 noting。
8.考查形容词比较级。根据其后 than they actually are 可知,此处为形容词的比较级,故填 higher。
9.考查定冠词。此处为特指,意为“在已知的 19 个北极熊亚种群中”,故填 the。
10.考查主谓一致。根据“three are declining”,此处数词 six 作主语,代指前文中的“polar bear subpopulations”,故
用复数谓语,一般现在时,故填 are。
B
【答案】11. being 12. which 13. finally 14. declared 15. to retire
16. have made 17. but 18. saying 19. a 20. wonderful
【解析】本文为记叙文。讲述了九十高龄的 Irene 作为英国最年长的全职员工,依然在宠物店做着朝九晚五的工
作,没有退休的打算,她被颁发“年度女士”称号。
11.考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词 for 可知,此处用动名词形式作宾语,故填 being。
12.考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,先行词为 the pet shop,在非限制性定语从句中作 opened 一
词的宾语,故用 which。
13.考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知,此处应用副词形式作状语,修饰谓语动词have been acknowledged,
意为“最终得以认可”,故填 finally。
14.考查谓语动词。根据上下文可知,该句主语为 Irene,此处为谓语成分,根据后文 had 以及 said 可知用一般
过去时态,故填 declared。
15.考查不定式作定语。此处用 to do sth.做后置定语,用来修饰前面的名词 plan,表示“……的计划”,故填 to
retire。16.考查动词时态。根据该定语从句中的时间状语“over the years”可知,此处用现在完成时态,句意：我喜欢
到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。故填 have made。
17.考查并列连词。句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做,而是因为我想做。根据句意逻辑可知,此处为转折关
系,此处用 but 与前文 not 呼应,构成“不是……而是……”之意,故填 but。
18.考查非谓语动词。根据其后所接的宾语从句可知,此处用现在分词形式 saying 作后置定语,解释名词 call
的内容,call 与 say 是主动关系,故填 saying。
19.考查冠词用法。根据句意“我们还以为这是一个玩笑”可知,此处 joke 为泛指,故填 a。
20.考查形容词作表语。根据句子结构可知,在系动词 is 之后用形容词形式作表语,故填 wonderful。
A
【答案】1. to record 2. along 3. have been produced 4. studied 5. when
6. paintings 7. wider 8. As 9. Appreciating 10. does
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了莫高窟文物数字图像采集工作的进程、历史重要性以及采集来的数字图
像的用途。
1.考查不定式。句意：中外科研团队共同致力于记录和收集莫高窟文物数字图像工作,它曾是中国历史上丝
绸之路上的一个重要驿站。空格处单词表示科学家们一起努力工作的目的,所以使用不定式作目的状语。故填 to
record。
2.考查介词。句意同上。莫高窟是沿着丝绸之路上的一个重要驿站。“沿着”可翻译为 along,所以应填
along。
3.考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：自从 1994 年这个国际项目开始后,大约已经生成五十万份高质量的
数字影像。由 since 可知,这句话应使用现在完成时。主语“digital photographs”与“produce”之间是被动关系,
所以应使用被动语态。且主语是复数形式,故填“have been produced”。
4.考查过去分词。句意：很多国家都研究的莫高石窟已经是不同文化之间的一个交集点。这句话的谓语动
词是“have been”,所以空格处应填非谓语动词。主语“The Mogao Caves”与“study”之间是被动关系,所以
使用过去分词作定语。故填“studied”。
模 拟 精 做5.考查定语从句的关系词。句意：现在这些石窟就像当年人们走丝绸之路时一样具有国际性。这是一个定
语从句,先行词为“the time”,且先行词在从句中作时间状语,所以关系词用“when”。故填“when”。
6.考查名词的数。句意：世界各地的游客来敦煌看石窟,洛杉矶盖蒂博物馆复制了这些石窟和画,让人们在
美国就可以欣赏。“and”前后连接两个并列的连词,由“caves”可知,空格处也应填名词。“paint（画画）”的名
词形式为“painting”,且我们知道莫高石窟的壁画不只是一个,所以填名词的复数形式。故填“paintings”。
7.考查形容词比较级。句意：通过在网上分享这些数字影像,这个小组的成员希望提高世界各地的人们对中
国历史、文化、传统的兴趣。空格位于名词前,应用形容词形式。“even”修饰形容词的比较级,故填“wider”。
8.考查状语从句的连词。句意：正如从事这个项目的一名研究员所说的：“欣赏本国的文化遗产对于了解
本国是很重要的。而欣赏其他国家的文化遗产对国际间交流与理解也是很重要的。”根据句意,这是一个方式状
语从句,“正如”可翻译为 as,故填 As。
9.考查动名词作主语。句意同上。根据句意,空格处单词作主语,且与其后边单词有主谓关系,所以空格处应
填动名词。故填 Appreciating。
10.考查主谓一致。句意同上。“Recognizing the cultural heritage of other countries”是动名词形式作主语,所以
句子谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填 does。
B
【答案】11. the 12. acknowledged 13. adds 14. depending 15. are picked
16. for 17. fortunately 18. where 19. factories 20. greatest
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是安徽祁门县的红茶。
11.考査冠词。此处特指上文提到的 Liu Tongyi,进一步说明他是一位 60 岁的安徽人。
12.考査非谓语动词。此处为过去分词作定语,表示他是一位被公认的茶叶大师。
13.考査动词时态和主谓一致。设空处与上文的动词 spoons 构成并列关系,且主语是 He,故填 adds。
14.考査非谓语动词。该句谓语是 ranges,设空处作伴随状语,且是主动的动作,故填现在分词 depending。
15.考査动词时态和语态。主语 leaves 是动作的承受者,结合语境可知,设空处应用一般现在时的被动语态。
16.考査介词。句意:如果不是因为著名的红茶,祁门县这个小地方永远默默无闻。介词 for 表示原因。
17.考査词性转换。设空处在句中作状语,用于修饰介词短语,故填副词 fortunately。18.考査定语从句。先行词指代地点,且关系词在从句中作地点状语,故填关系副词 where。
19.考査名词复数。根据空前的定语 three 可知,设空处应该填写提示词的复数形式。
20.考査形容词最高级。此处“one of China’s greatest teas”指的是“中国名茶之一”。
C
【答案】21. graduation 22. who/that 23. steadily 24. that 25. related
26. finding 27. have chosen 28. from 29. to tour 30. better
【解析】随着就业市场竞争日趋激烈,越来越多的应届大学毕业生选择"延迟就业"。他们想更多地了解世界,同
时,他们也意识到就业市场的紧张局势,一些人决定推迟找工作以避免竞争。
21.考查名词。“after”是介词,毕业之后,故填名词“graduation”。
22.考查连词。先行词是“students”,在定语从句中做主语,故填关系代词“who”或者“that”。
23.考查副词。修饰动词“increase”,故填“steadily”。
24.考查连词。“that”引导表语从句,其中“that”不可以省略,且从句不缺成分,故填“that”。
25.考查非谓语。“be related to”与…相关,过去分词做后置定语,故填“related”。
26.考查非谓语。“delay doing sth”推迟做某事,故填“finding”。
27.考查时态。主语是名词复数,根据“recently”可知使用现在完成时,故填“have chosen”。
28.考查介词。“graduate from”从…毕业,故填“from”。
29.考查不定式。“plan to do sth”计划做某事,故填“to tour”。
30.考查比较级。根据“than”可知填写比较级,故填“better”。
D
【答案】31. was invented 32. oldest 33. whom 34. the 35. turns
36. placed 37. comes 38. counting 39. simplify 40. it
【解析】本文讲述了围棋的游戏规则、来源等。
31.考查时态语态。和“ago”连用,所以用一般过去时态,句子主语和“invent”之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填 was invented。
32.考查最高级。前面有定冠词 the,表示“最老的”,所以用最高级作定语。故填 oldest。
33.考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为人,在非限制性定语从句中作介词的宾语。故填 whom。
34.考查固定搭配。one…the other…一个…另一个…，故填 the。
35.考查固定搭配。take turns to do sth.轮流做某事,故填 turns。
36.考查过去分词。句子主语和“place”之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语。故填 placed。
37.考查主谓一致。主语为单数名词,所以用第三人称单数谓语。故填 comes。
38.考查动名词。介词后跟名词或动名词。故填 counting。
39.考查动词。句意：老师可能会简化游戏规则，而告诉学生们“你可以把你的棋子放在棋盘的任何一个
点上，但如果我把你的棋子围起来了，我就会吃掉它”，应用动词形式 simplify，表示简化。故填 simplify。
40.考查人称代词。指代“stone”,所以用 it 作宾语。
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