江苏高考英语单选词汇题解题技巧

1 江苏高考英语单选词汇题解题技巧 （一）词汇选择题四步法 1. Read the sentence, looking for clues. 2. Predict an answer. 3. Select the answer choice that most closely matches your prediction. 4. Check your answer. 也就足说再看选项之前，先把句了大意弄憧。根据句意先考虑一个可能正确的词。 你 想的这个同也许跟答案给的词不完全一样，但它可能就是正确答案的同义词、 反义词， 因此当你再看选项做选择的时候，你就知道你要找的答案是什么了。 （二）词汇选择题解题技巧【例题中红色为答案】 1.语境法【找上下文线索】 Writers use transitions (过渡涪)to link their ideas logically. There are always clues in the sentence that will point you to the right answer. Key words and key phrases give context clues that will help you predict the meaning of the missing word(s). A road sign is a structural key word that signals the connection between ideas. Road signs indicate the sentence's direction. Some road signs tell you the sentence is going straight ahead ( 直行)—the next idea follows from what has come before. Other road signs, detour ( 绕 行 )road signs, indicate that the sentence is changing direction, with the next idea contrasting with what has come before. 例如： (1) 【 2018 江 苏 】 Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the you've made. A. assignment B. association C. acquisition D. assumption (2) The question setter will deliberately try to you, so take care not to fall for the premeditated (预先策划的)traps. A. improve B. inspire C. mislead D. misunderstand 2. 同义法【找同义词线索】 Look for words or phrases that indicate that the omitted portion of the sentence continues a thought developed elsewhere in the sentence. Examples are and, moreover, in addition, and furthermore. In such cases, a synonym (同义词) or near-synonym should provide the correct answer. 例如: (1) [2015 江苏】 The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and review of the case. I2 A. comprehensive B. complicated C. conscious D. crucial (2)He was habitually so mild and that his friends could not understand his sudden outburst against his employers. A. submissive B. mean C. punctual D. honest 3. 反义法【找反义词线索】 Look for words or phrases that indicate a contrast between one idea and another. Examples are hut, although, nevertheless, despite, however, even though, and on the other hand. In such cases, an antonym(反义词)or near-antonym for another word in (he sentence should provide the correct answer. 例如： (1) 【2018 江苏】Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is to invest in sufficient training for his staff. A. keen B. reluctant C. anxious D. ready (2) 【2016 江苏】He did not easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause. A. approach B. wrestle C. compromise D. communicate 4. 因果法【找因果关系线索】 Look for words or phrases that indicate that one thing causes another. Examples are because， since, therefore, consequently，accordingly, hence, thus, and as a result. 例如： (1) John was very upset as a result of his being by the police with breaking the law. A. covered B. helped C. marked D. charged (2) 【2018 江苏】Kids shouldn't have access to violent films because they might the things they see. A. indicate B. investigate C. imitate D. innovate 5. 多义法【找一词多义线索】 Watch out for words that have more than one meaning. Before you rule out an answer choice, consider whether the word has any secondary meanings. For example, the adjective partial means incomplete, as in "a partial list of contributors." It can also mean biased, as in "too partial to be fair to both sides," or having a liking for, as in "I am highly partial to chocolate.” So be 3 on the lookout for familiar-looking words defined in unfamiliar ways. To determine the meaning of an unfamiliar word, either in a sentence or among the answer choices, use what you know about word parts, the building blocks of our language: prefixes, suffixes, and most important of all, roots. 例如： (1)【2014 江苏】She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful in last year's election. A. symbol B. portrait C. identity D. statue 提示：symbol 代表性的人 (2) Interviewing the flood victims on her show, Oprah Winfrey was wholly : she appeared to feel their loss as if it had been her own. A. disappointed B. sympathetic C. theoretical D. aggressive 6. 搭配法【找固定搭配线索】 Collocation is the combination of words formed when two or more words are often used together in a way that sounds correct and it also refers to the regular use of some words and phrases with others, especially in a way which is difficult to guess. 例如： (1) 【2013 江苏】With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a for the better. A. share B. chance C. turn D. lead 提示：take a turn for the better 突然好转 (2) Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay . [2014 江苏】 A. in place B. in order C. in shape D. in fashion 提示：in shape 健康状况良好 总之，不管釆用哪种方法，最重要的是语境法，即都离不开句子的语境意义，因 此读 懂句子，厘清结构，理解文意，抓住语境是解题最关键的技巧。 高考英语词汇知识训练【40 题】 1. Try to prepare the cake yourself, as nothing can the feeling of a homemade cake 4 baked with love. A. live up to B. match up to C. come up to D. look up to 2. Thanksgiving Day offers the Americans an opportunity to join in a spirit of fellowship and express for the year's bonuses and blessings. A. consideration B. solution C. appreciation D. reflection 3. The pioneers who settled the west in the 1860s had to handle living condition, and severe weather. A. primitive B. sensitive C. unique D. fundamental 4. Tom feared to go home after his failure in the exam because the stream of discontent from his parents would drive him crazy. A. actual B. gradual C. efficient D. constant 5. I'm terribly sorry to have caused you pain. But it was done. Will you be so generous as to forgive me? A. unconsciously B. unwillingly C. sincerely D. normally 6. Family violence against women hasn't caused widespread concern because it is not the Chinese tradition to the family conflicts to outsiders. A．express B. expose C. enquire D. distribute 7. Drinking water, having a healthy snack and taking exercise are all positive ways to you when you are working on a tight schedule. A. relieve B. refresh C. liberate D. comfort 8. While our city tries impatiently to change its appearance by tearing down old buildings, more and more citizens are suggesting ways to the historically important architecture. A. decorate B. develop C. preserve D. advocate 9. I am afraid we cannot include the item you suggest, as it does not with the rest of the program. A. come down B. keep up C. get on D. fit in 10. Jean's always nervous when she has to make a speech; she must accustom herself to be when she is with people. A. at ease B. in wonder C. at risk D. in relief 11. To their disappointment. Dr Wang gave a speech about the economy without even a passing 5 to the problem of unemployment. A. connection B. appointment C. reference D. exploration 12. I have battled with my whether I should keep the extra money given to me or return it to the seller. A. consciousness B. identification C. awareness D. conscience 13. Despite the fact that all three teams different approaches to the problem, they were all immediate successes. A. adopted B. attained C. adapted D. attached 14. After hours of searching, their patience was and they found what they were looking for. A. calculated B. confirmed C. rewarded D. evaluated 15. The local government has been accused of not responding to the needs of the homeless in the flood-stricken area. A. constantly B. appropriately C. gradually D. entirely 16. The shy girl felt when she made some mistakes in her performance. A. bored B. amused C. curious D. awkward 17. The written record of our conversation doesn't what was actually said. There are a lot of mistakes. A. correspond with B. relate to C. compare with D. communicate with 18. Sometimes parents' control of young kids will be thought to be such an invisible rope with which to tie them tightly that they tried to cut it. A. thoroughly B. desperately C. visually D. extremely 19. Authorities face a task to persuade typhoon survivors to abandon their flood-stricken villages and relocate to lower and safer lands. A. sacred B. tough C. contemporary D. conventional 20. It's certainly hard work. But, ,a man who wishes to have a career has to make a great many sacrifices. A. on the contrary B. as a result C. on the other hand D. in addition 21. Those who suffer from headache will find they get from this medicine.6 A. safety B. relief C. defense D. shelter 22. Judy, it is greatly to your that you gave back the huge amount of money you found. A. credit B. surprise C. joy D. sorrow 23. The United Nations called on these countries to solve this problem in a(n) way, adding that any negative measure would cause bad effects. A. immediate B. cautious C. enthusiastic D. positive 24. The Nurses’ Day is a(n) celebration in memory of Florence Nightingale, the founder of the nursing profession. A. casual B. usual C. annual D. individual 25. There is nothing worse than putting in the effort to plan and prepare for a trip only to arrive at a hotel with disgusting service. A. ridiculous B. shabby C. comfortable D. convenient 26. You may as well go outing all by yourself, I may keep you company. A. differently B. accordingly C. automatically D. alternatively 27. Sometimes the police are not absolutely sure that someone has committed a crime, but him of having done it. A. doubt B. charge C. inspect D. suspect 28. The report aims to how these conclusions were reached, so it doesn't explain the real reason of global warming. A. handle B. confirm C. clarify D. impress 29. For lack of space I will have to some details in this story hoping to keep it short. A. leave out B. leave off C. leave alone D. leave behind 30. Success in life doesn't happen . It's the result of devoting your time and energy to what you've set out to do. A. by force B. by accident C. by design D. by choice 31. The president of the organization declares in a formal that they are determined to fight for justice. A. proposal B. direction C. statement D. performance 32. My father's morning includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over 7 breakfast. A. drill B. routine C. regulation D. approach 33. Generation Show is very with people of all ages, who like its content and style. A. familiar B. special C. particular D. popular 34. I think you should go back to your plan, which is much more practical than the present one. A. random B. original C. abstract D. ridiculous 35. It is definite that new digital mobile phones have less radiation, but that does not mean that they should be used without caution. A. necessarily B. obviously C. generally D. eventually 36. Frank's ability to learn from observation and experience greatly to his success in public life. A. owed B. contributed C. attached D. related 37. Though the road covered with snow was very smooth, the old man smilingly helped by others across the road. A. refused B. declined C. accepted D. promised 38. International football matches doesn't always better understanding between countries. A. stand for B. compensate for C. make for D. account for 39. Since it was getting late, we decided to find a small inn to for the night. A. put off B. put up C. put on D. put aside 40. We have five baseball bats to in this week’s show—all you have to do is answer one simple question. A. break away B. keep away C. give away D. turn away 1-5: BCADA 6-10: BBCDA 11-15: CDACB 16-20: DABBC 21-25: BADCB 26-30: DDCAB 31-35: CBDBA 36-40: BBCBC 8