延庆区2020届高三模拟考试试卷
英 语 2020.3
（考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）
第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在
给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
In the early 1800s, Stanislas Baudry built public baths in the center of a town in France. To
encourage people to come, Baudry drove a large vehicle around to give people a ride to the baths. He
called the vehicle an omnibus, 1 is a Latin word meaning “for everyone”. Then he 2
(notice) that many passengers would get off at stops during the journey to the baths. So Baudry
shifted the focus of his omnibus service. He created a permanent route for passengers 3
(board) and get off. Eventually, the omnibus became known 4 (simple) as a bus.
B
In the film Frozen 2, Elsa and Anna are sisters who live in a kingdom called Arendella. Elsa is
born 5 special powers that allow her to create ice and snow. Elsa’s powers are considered
dangerous, 6 she must hide them. Eventually she loses control and changes summer to
winter. Then Elsa flees from home, and Anna goes on a dangerous journey to find her sister. Along
the way, Anna teams up with a man 7 (name) Kristof and his reindeer（驯鹿）)Sven. A talking
snowman, Olaf also accompanies them. In the end, it’s Anna’s love for her sister that saves the day.
C
According to the World Wildlife Fund, only about 3,890 tigers are left in the wild. India is
home to 70 percent of them, and its role in 8 (ensure) the big cat’s survival can’t be
understated. Tiger numbers in India are believed to have dropped from about 40,000 at the beginning
of the 9 （19）century to just 1,800 in the early 1970s, when India launched the conservation
program Project Tiger. Kanha was one of the original nine
10 (reserve) set up under that program.
第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Grateful Patient
I took a job as a receptionist for a vet (兽医) almost five decades ago. As a keen animal lover, I
accepted the position on the condition that I wouldn’t have to assist with any wounded animals. I
couldn’t 11 to see any creature in pain.
At the end of my first week, we were closing the office for the day when a young man ran up to us holding a severely 12 Doberman Pinscher puppy(杜宾幼犬) in his arms and 13 us
to save his life. The four-month-old puppy had been hit by a car.
The vet and I ran back into the 14 room. It was hurt badly. The only place the skin
was still attached to this poor little animal’s body was around one shoulder. The vet worked
tirelessly for what seemed like 15 , sewing him back together again. That was the
16 part. The puppy had broken too many bones, including his spine(脊柱). Even if he 17 the
next few days, we were quite sure he would never walk again.
That day forever 18 my life. The vet instructed me, and I became his 19
in all things medical. One of my first jobs was to give that Doberman puppy daily physical
20 . I remember moving his tiny legs to try to keep his 21 from withering(萎
缩).
Weeks went by until one day, I felt this little fighter push back ever so 22 . And he
continued to push back 23 he could finally use his legs. It recovered.
Fast-forward about a year, I walked into the clinic’s crowded waiting room and called the name
of the next client. Suddenly, a/an 24 Doberman who had been standing quietly with his
owner on the opposite side of the room 25 loose and rushed toward me. I found
myself 26 against the wall with this magnificent dog standing on his hind legs, his
front paws on my shoulders, 27 my face with plentiful and joyful kisses!
I still tear up in amazement at the display of love and 28 the dog had for me that
day all those years ago. I 29 to be a vet technician for 14 years, and since retirement, I’ve
volunteered at a no-kill animal shelter. In all the time that has passed and all the experiences I have
had, I’ve 30 met a dog who didn’t know that it had been rescued in one way or
another.
11. A. help B. stop C. bear D. offer
12. A. punished B. poisoned C. affected D. injured
13. A. begged B. blamed C. reminded D.
forced
14. A. sitting B. waiting C. nursing D. operating
15. A. years B. hours C. minutes D. seconds
16. A. cruel B. easy C. tough D. calm
17. A. survived B. existed C. struggled D. solved
18. A. improved B. saved C. changed D. damaged
19. A. applicant B. servant C. consultant D. assistant
20. A. management B. treatment C. recovery D. capacity
21. A. muscles B. skin C. bone D. hair
22. A. seriously B. heavily C. slightly D. rapidly
23. A. after B. as C. till D. when 24. A. awkward B. tiny C. weak D. huge
25. A. hung B. broke C. pulled D. stayed
26. A. pinned B. stuck C. plugged D. hugged
27. A. barking B. hitting C. washing D. biting
28. A. inspiration B. gratitude C. embarrassment D. sympathy
29. A. tried on B. acted on C. settled on D. went on
30. A. never B. ever C. even D.
seldom
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
A
Airplane Stories and Histories
Norman Currey www.xlibris.com
Hardback | Paperback | E-book $29.99 | $19.99 | $3.99
Airplane Stories and Histories records 200 years of aviation highlights. A
bibliography is provided for enthusiasts to explore the subjects at greater
depth.
Tips ’n Tales from the Trails
Vicki Evenson www.xlibris.com
Hardback | Paperback | E-book $29.99 | $19.99 | $3.99
Tips ’n Tales from the Trails offers information and advice for any
horseperson considering interstate trail riding. It provides helpful insights
when preparing and planning for expansion of the reader’s own adventures.
The Rhythm of My Life
Tuning into the Rocky Rhythm of Fire Yvon Milien www.iuniverse.com
Hardback | Paperback | E-book $26.99 | $13.99 | $3.99
This autobiography shares the story of the author’s life and how he found the inner strength to
overcome the challenges.
On The Healing Road Through The Eyes Of An Adoptee
The Poet Dena www.authorhouse.com
Paperback | E-book $13.99 | $3.99
Therapeutic poetry is what the Poet Dena offers. As you go along The
Healing Road, you will find at least a few words to help lighten your own
struggles.
The Adventures of Mr. Fuzzy Ears Searching for a Furry
Friend
Donna Carr Roberts www.iuniverse.com
Hardback | Paperback | E-book $35.95 | $22.95 | $3.99
The story of a fuzzy little dog who searched for a friend in all the
wrong places until…
The Girl from Copenhagen
Glenn Peterson www.xlibris.com
Hardback | Paperback | E-book $29.99 | $19.99 | $3.99
The Girl from Copenhagen is a autobiography about the life of author
Glenn Peterson’s mother, from childhood to old age.
31. If Tom likes reading poems, he might buy ___________.
A. Airplane Stories and Histories B. Tips ’n Tales from the Trails
C. On The Healing Road D. The Rhythm of My Life
32. We can learn from the text that _____________.
A. The Rhythm of My Life is about a musician’s life.
B. Airplane Stories and Histories is a book intended for pilots
C. The Adventures of Mr. Fuzzy Ears is about a dog searching for his master
D. Tips ’n Tales from the Trails gives suggestions on horse riding in the wild
33. Which book is similar to The Girl from Copenhagen in style?
A. Airplane Stories and Histories B. On The Healing Road
C. The Rhythm of My Life D. The Adventures of Mr. Fuzzy
EarsB
When I was about 12 years old, my older brother, James, smuggled a BB gun into the house.
Our parents had told us many times that we were not allowed to bring home guns or knives, even if
they were just toys. Having any form of weaponry in our home was strictly forbidden.
James brought me to his room. He opened his closet door and took out a shoebox that was
buried beneath a heap of clothes. The BB gun was inside. I was immediately enamored by the shiny
barrel.
"Can I shoot it, Jamesie?" I asked, hopefully.
"No way," James said, taking it from me and putting it back.
One day, when no one was home, I went into James' closet and took it out. For some
inexplicable reason - I have no idea what I was thinking - I went to the front window of the second
floor in our row house. I cracked the window open. I pointed the gun outside and shot. I quickly shut
the window and peeked outside.
In a matter of seconds, old Mr. Schlosberg came out of his grocery store. He looked back at his
store window. He looked up the street. He looked down the street. Then he looked straight across to
our house.
Thankfully, Jamesie made it home before Mother or Father.
As he stepped through the door, I could hear old Mr. Schlosberg call his name. "James, James,"
he called. "Come here, son."
After several minutes, James ran back across the street and into the living room. I had retreated
into the kitchen. "Alma!" he screamed. "Get out here! You cracked Mr. Schlosberg's window with
my BB gun!"
"Oh, please, Jamesie," I begged. "Don't let him tell Mother. She will whip my bottom real
good!" Jamesie sighed. He wiped my tears and went back across the street to Mr. Schlosberg’s. I
don't know what James said to that man, but there was never a mention of the incident again.
Years later, I found out Jamesie had used the money he got from his newspaper route to pay for
Mr. Schlosberg's cracked window. He only got one cent for every paper he
delivered. He managed to pay back the debt just before he went off to fight in World WarII.
Since that day, I have never touched a gun: a BB gun, a water gun, a real gun, or any other type.
34. Why was the gun hidden in the closet?
A. The gun was too expensive.
B. The family had only one gun.
C. The law didn’t allow anyone to have a gun
D. The parents didn’t allow a gun to appear at home.
35. What did Alma expect from James after he shot Mr. Schlosberg’s window?
A. To deal with the problem. B. To talk with his parents.C. To throw away the gun. D. To tell the truth.
36. Which of the following best describes James as a brother?
A. Responsible and strict. B. Brave and determined.
C. Responsible and caring. D. Naughty and determined.
37. The best title of the passage is _________.
A. a warmhearted brother B. a BB gun
C. a cracked window D. an incident
.
C
No longer in the pink
Corals are comeback creatures. As the world froze and melted and sea
levels rose and fell over 30,000 years, Australia’s Great Barrier Reef, which is
roughly the size of Italy, died and revived five times. But now, thanks to
human activity, corals face the most complex condition they have yet had to
deal with.
According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate change, a rise in global temperatures of
1.5oC could cause coral reefs to decline 70-90%. The planet is about 1oC hotter than in the 19th
century and its seas are becoming warmer, stormier and more acidic. This is already affecting
relations between corals and the single-celled algae ( 海 藻 ), which give them their color. When
waters become unusually warm, algae float away, leaving reefs a ghostly white. This “bleaching” is
happening five times as often as it did in the 1970s. Meanwhile the changing chemistry of the oceans
makes it harder for corals to form their structures.
If corals go, divers and marine biologists are not the only people who will miss them. Reefs
take up only a percent of the sea floor, but support a quarter of the planet’s fish diversity. The fish
that reefs shelter are especially valuable to their poorest human neighbors, many of whom depend on
them as a source of protein. Roughly an eighth of the world’s population lives within 100km of a
reef. Corals also protect 150,000km of shoreline in more than 100 countries and territories from the
oceans buffeting, as well as generating billions of dollars in tourism revenue.
Coral systems must adapt if they are to survive. They need protection from local sources of
harm. Their eco-systems suffer from waste from farms, building sites and blast fishing. Governments
need to impose tighter rules on these industrials, such as tougher local building codes, and to put more
effort into enforcing rules against overfishing.
Setting up marine protected areas could also help reefs. Locals who fear for their livelihoods
could be given work as rangers with the job of looking after the reserves. Visitors to marine parks
can be required to pay a special tax, like what has been done in the Caribbean.
Many reefs that have been damaged could benefit from restoration. Coral’s biodiversity offers
hope, because the same coral will grow differently under different conditions. Corals of the western
Pacific, for example, can withstand higher temperatures than the same species in the eastern Pacific,
coralswhich proves a way forward to encourage corals to grow in new spots.
38. According to the passage, what may happen to corals when waters become warm?
A. Turning white B. Getting pink C. Being active D. Becoming colorful
39. According to the passage,corals can _______ the changing in the nature.
A. live with B. escape from C. die in D.
recovery from
40. According to Paragraph 4, the governments should__________.
A. carry out stricter rules on industries around the coast
B. call on volunteers to look after the marine reserves
C. reduce the number of visitors to the marine parks
D. ban people from fishing in the coral reef areas
41. What’s the main purpose of the passage?
A. To present the importance of coral reef to the world.
B. To introduce the severe effect on coral reef brought by climate change.
C. To propose governments to take action immediately to save coral reef.
D. To attract more attention to coral reef protection.
D
Educators today are more and more often heard to say that computer literacy is absolutely
necessary for college students. Many even argue that each incoming freshman should have his or
her own microcomputer. What advantages do computers offer the college students?
Any student who has used a word processor will know one compelling reason to use a
computer: to write papers. Although not all students feel comfortable composing on a word
processor, most find revising and editing much easier on it. One can alter, insert, or delete just by
pressing a few keys, thus eliminating the need to rewrite or re-type. Furthermore, since the revision
process is less difficult, students are more likely to revise as often as is necessary to end up with the
best paper possible. For these reasons, many freshman English courses require the use of a word
processor.
Computers are also useful in the context of language courses, where they are used to drill
students in basic skills. Software programs strengthen ESL(English as a Second Language )
instruction, as well as instruction in French, German, Spanish, and other languages. By using these
programs on a regular basis, students can improve their skills in a language while proceeding at their
own pace.
Science students take advantage of computers in many ways. Using computer graphic
capabilities, for example, botany( 植 物 学 ） students can represent and analyze different plant
growth patterns. Medical students can learn to interpret computerized images of internal body
structures. Physics students can complete complex calculations far
more quickly than they could without the use of computer. Similarly, business and accounting students find that computer spreadsheet programs are all but
important to many aspects of their work, while students pursuing careers in graphic arts, marketing,
and public relations find that knowledge of computer graphic is important. Education majors learn to
develop grading systems using computers, while social science students use computers for analyzing
and graphically displacing their research results.
It is no wonder, then, that educators support the purchase and use of microcomputers by
students. A useful tool, the computer can help students learn. And that is, after all, the reason for
going to college.
42. The word"literacy" (Line 1,Paragraph 1) means _________.
A. the ability to read and write B. the ability to use
C. literature D. the knowledge of language
43. According to the author, a word processor can be used to_________.
A. revise papers
B. retype papers
C. reduce the psychological burden of writing papers
D. improve the writing skills of a student
44. According to the author, the reason for students to go to college is _________.
A. to learn something B. to perfect themselves
C. to improve computer skills D. to make the best use of computers
45. The main purpose of this passage is to _________.
A. persuade the educators to increase computer use in their own classroom
B. analyze advantages and disadvantages of computer use among college students
C. identify some of the ways that computers benefit college students
D. describe how computers can be used to teach foreign languages
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Where do you think the world’s happiest people live? Somewhere hot with sandy beaches? A
country with a tradition of the fine food and culture? Not according to a recent study by the
university of Leicester. Who are the happiest people on Earth? 46
Surprised? Well you’ll be more surprised when you hear that the Danes pay some of the highest
taxes in the world. So what is the secret of their success?
Let’s start with all that tax they pay. The Danish government provides its people with one of
the finest education and health systems in the world. It spends more on children and elderly people
per capital(人均) than other country. . 47 Because a shop assistant’s final salary is not that much less than
someone who works in a bank, for example, Danes don’t choose their careers based on money or
status as people in other countries do. They choose the job they want to do. There’s a philosophy in
Denmark known as “Jante-lov”, which translates as “you’re no better than anybody else.”
48 But workers in other countries are not used to looking at life in this way.
Money doesn’t seem as important in Denmark. It has been called a “post consumerist” society.
49 What is more important is the sense of society and it’s no surprise that Danes are very
used to socializing. 92% of Danes belong to some kind of social club and these clubs are even paid
for by the government.
50 They also show an amazing amount of trust in each other and their
government. You can see sighs of this all over the country. You’ll find vegetable stalls with no
assistant. You take what you want and leave the money in a basket. perhaps the bike is a good
symbol for Denmark. The Danes can afford cars but they choose bikes—simple, economical,
non-polluting machines that show no status and help keep people fit.
A. In a list ranking countries by the happiness of their citizens, it put tropical Fiji 50 places below
freezing Iceland.
B. The street sweeper can hold his head up high as he proudly does his job.
C. Danish people aren’t as suspicious as many other nations.
D. Most Danes are used to seeing between 50-70% of their salary going to the government!
E. Those 5.5 million people who call Denmark their home.
F. People have nice things in their houses, but they’re not mad about shopping and spending.
G. And there’s another advantage to those high taxes.
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35 分）
第一节(15 分)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李欢。你的英国交换生好友 Jim 得知你们学校因 COVID-19
（新型冠状肺炎）停课，采用网上教学的上课形式。发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复
邮件，内容包括：
1.上课时间； 2.学习内容； 3.有什么感想。
注意：1. 词数不少于 50；
2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim，
_________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）
第二节（20 分）
假设你是红星中学高三（1）班学生李欢， 请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文日记，
记录你班同学上周六参观中国科学院的全过程。
注意：词数不少于 60. 提示词：中国科学院 Chinese Academy of Sciences
（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）
2019-2020 高三年级英语模拟练习参考答案
第一部分： 知识运用
第一节
1. which 2. noticed 3. to board 4. simply 5.with
6. so 7. named 8. ensuring 9. 19th 10. reserves
第二节
11. C 12. D 13.A 14.D 15.B 16. B 17. A 18.C 19. D 20. B
21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29.D 30. A
第三部分
31. C 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 36.C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. A
41. D 42. B 43.A 44. A 45.C
46. E 47. G 48.B 49. F 50. C
第四部分
第一节：One possible version:
Dear Jim,
Thank you for asking. Now students in China are having classes through the Internet because of
COVID-19, so am I.
Every day except weekends, class begins at 8:00 in the morning and ends at 5:00 in the
afternoon with two hours' break at noon. Subjects include Chinese, Math and English as well as
three other courses based on our own choices. We have classes on the Apps, such as Dingding and
Xiaoyu, and hand in homework over the Internet.
Only in this way can we protect ourselves from being infected. Besides, I'm learning to be more
independent.
Best wishes to you.
Yours, Li huan第二节：One possible version:
Last Saturday, my classmates and I went to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, which was a
precious chance/golden opportunity to get close to science.
The moment we arrived at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, we were warmly greeted by a
friendly expert standing at the entrance. Excited and happy, we clapped our hands and everyone was
eager to explore the amazing scientific world. To have a better understanding of daily basic science,
we attended a professional lecture themed Life and Water. A professor introduced the topic in such
great detail that we all gave full attention and took a lot of notes.
The highlight of the visit was the hands-on experience in the science lab. Under the guidance of
the expert, we got involved in a medical experiment with great care and enthusiasm. Observing the
samples through the microscope, we, for the first time, got to know how anti-cancer drugs were
developed and what awesome achievements our hardworking scientists had made. We also felt
proud of the medical progress of our country.
Before we left, we invited the expert to take a group photo with us as a reminder of the fantastic
visit, everyone wearing a big smile. Through the meaningful activity, we all agree that science plays
an important role in our life and we will study hard to take advantage of it to make our world a better
place.
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