阶段综合训练(二) 八年级上册
(限时:40 分钟)
|基础训练|
Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Mrs Chan told us to write as (care) as we could.
2.It will be a good (choose) to take the high-speed train to Yancheng from Suqian next year.
3.—Why didn’t you come and open the door for me, dear?
—Oh, sorry, I (cook) in the kitchen. I didn’t hear you.
4.Look! It’s raining heavily. Why not (take) a raincoat with you?
5.As teenagers, we’re old enough (help) with the housework. We can help set the table,
wash the dishes and clean our own rooms.
6.Yuan Longping is one of the (great) people that have ever lived, I think.
7.I want to invite some of my friends to my (twenty) birthday party.
8.His parents warned him not (swim) in that river alone.
9.Watching too much TV is (harm) to your eyes.
10.It is (possible) to build another museum in such a short time.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。
care, present, keep clear of, century, understand,
you, suffer from, make into, out of, quick
11.—Do you have trouble the meaning of this poem?
—No, I have learnt it already.
12.My hobby doesn’t cost as much as . I collect tickets—bus tickets and train tickets.
13.—Billy has made great progress in his maths.
—Exactly.He doesn’t do his homework so as he used to be.
14.You can see objects and paintings from different in the Louvre Museum.
15.Many picture books cartoons in the past 20 years.
16.Thanks to the development of the Internet, it is much to search for information now.
17.—What should I do next?
—Choose one these ten.
18.—What did his wife say to him just now?
—He was warned drinking wines while driving.
19.—The party was great! But I didn’t see you.
—I didn’t go there.I a headache.
20.—How can I become a ? —I think you need to speak English very well.
Ⅲ.翻译句子
21.你越努力,就越幸运。(the+比较级, the +比较级)
22.他看地图的时候遇到了麻烦。(have trouble)
23.他太害羞,不敢在公共场合做演讲。(too…to…; speech)
24.你最好在爬山之前热一下身。(warm up )
25.为了赶上早班车,我早上起得很早。(in order to)
|能力提升|
Ⅰ.完形填空
Once a gentleman was travelling by train. He felt 1 and got off at a station to look for
some water. But when he got to the water tap, the train had started. He ran back but 2 the train.
It was getting late and he decided to spend the night at the station. The next morning he asked
about the next 3 . He came to know that the next train was on the other day. So he decided to
find a place for a day’s stay. It was getting 4 and he could not find a place near the station.
At last he reached a small village. He asked a villager 5 he could stay in his house for
a night. The villager agreed. The villager cooked him food and 6 him a room to stay. But he
did not ask for anything in return.
At seven in the evening, the gentleman heard a knock at the door. The villager opened the door.
It was a(n) 7 man in black. He asked the man to pay his debts (债务).
The next morning, the gentleman 8 some money on the bed. When the villager found the money,
he also found a note. It said, “You 9 me but didn’t want any pay from me. Yesterday I heard
the conversation between you and the rich man. I know that you were in need of 10 . This is what
you need.”
( )1.A.hungry B.thirsty C.tired D.busy
( )2.A.caught B.missed C.got D.saw
( )3.A.bus B.ship C.plane D.train
( )4.A.dark B.clean C.dirty D.quiet
( )5.A.and B.or C.if D.but
( )6.A.gave B.built C.had D.bought
( )7.A.poor B.rich C.ugly D.nice( )8.A.forgot B.remembered C.left D.borrowed
( )9.A.cooked B.taught C.talked D.helped
( )10.A.food B.money C.time D.house
Ⅱ.[2019·菏泽]任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,完成相关任务。
Paper cutting is one of the traditional folk arts in China. It is a kind of popular folk arts
and has been popular for about 1,500 years. Let’s learn about paper cutting.
Wonderful meanings
Paper cutting has some wonderful meanings. In our mind, paper cuttings can always bring us
happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people put up “Fu” on doors or windows. At a
wedding, people also put up “Xi”.
The largest paper cutting in the world
The largest paper cutting was made by Gao Xiaodong. It has an area of about 456 square meters.
It is as large as a basketball court.
Why are most paper cuttings red?
In old times, people respected the sun. Red is the color of the sun.We always regard red as
the symbol of hope and good luck. Now, we can still see red everywhere in China. The walls of old
palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too.
Black paper cutting in Shanzhou
It’s true that most paper cuttings are red. But paper cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province
are black. Black is the best color there. Shanzhou is a dry place. The local people make black paper
cuttings to wish for rain.
11.What can paper cuttings always bring us in our mind?
12.Who made the largest paper cutting?
13.How do the local people in Shanzhou wish for rain?
14.请把文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
15.请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
Ⅲ.短文填空
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给词的正确形式(每空不多于 3 个单词)。
All of us may meet with the situation—stepping in chewing gum(口香糖) on the ground. It’s
quite annoying. 16. piece of good news comes—the Dutch fashion and shoe company Explicit
Wear is hoping 17. (solve) the problem. According to the plan, more than 3 18.
(million) pounds of gum falls on Amsterdam’s ground each year. It 19. (take) the city
government millions of dollars to clean it up. To put it to good use, the company manages to invent
limited-edition(限量款) shoes for adults. The shoes are made from recycled gum. Nearly 2.2 pounds
of gum is used in every four pairs of shoes. The map of Amsterdam is printed 20. the bottom
of the shoes. The design is meant to tell people the importance of 21. (protect) the
environment.
The shoes will 22. (sell) in June at the price of $332. The shoes can be ordered now.
Customers can have two choices—the pink ones 23. the black ones.
There is no question that wearing 24. (they) is quite fashionable. The designer strongly
believes the shoes will be quite popular.
25. a wonderful invention! 【参考答案】
基础训练
Ⅰ.1.carefully 2.choice 3.was cooking
4.take 5.to help 6.greatest 7.twentieth 8.to swim 9.harmful 10.impossible
Ⅱ.11.understanding 12.yours
13.carelessly 14.centuries
15.have been made into 16.quicker 17.out of
18.to keep clear of 19.was suffering from
20.presenter
Ⅲ.21.The harder you work, the luckier you will become.
22.He had trouble looking at the map.
23.He is too shy to give/make a speech in public.
24.You’d better warm up before climbing the mountain.
25.In order to catch the early bus, I got up very early in the morning.
能力提升
Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一位绅士乘火车出行,因下车找水喝,错过了自己搭乘的火车,
而下一班火车隔天才有,于是决定在车站附近的小村庄找一家农户借宿一晚上。他登门求助的那家村民热情地
招待他吃饭,还免费让他住宿。后来有人到农户家讨债。第二天绅士走的时候,给农户留了一些钱。文章赞扬
了农户虽然债务缠身,却不贪图钱财的高贵品质。
1.B 考查形容词辨析。根据“to look for some water”可知“这位绅士感觉口渴”。故选 B。
2.B 考查动词辨析。根据上文“the train had started”可知,他仍然错过了火车。catch 赶上;miss 错过,
没赶上;get 到达,得到;see 看见。根据句意选 B。
3.D 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“the next train was on the other day”可知句意为“第二天早上他询问
下一趟火车的情况。”故选 D。
4.A 考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“…stay in his house for a night.”可知此处表示“天渐渐变黑
了”。故选 A。
5.C 考查连词辨析。根据下文中的“The villager agreed.”可知应该是征求对方的同意,故用连词 if,表示
“是否”。故选 C。
6.A 考查动词辨析。根据下文“But he did not ask for anything in return.”可知,村民免费提供给他房间
住。故选 A。
7.B 考查形容词辨析。根据下文“Yesterday I heard the conversation between you and the rich man.”可
知,跟村民要账的是有钱人。故选 B。
8.C 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“When the villager found the money”可知,这位绅士在离开的时候留
下了一些钱给这位好心的村民。故选 C。
9.D 考查动词辨析。根据上文“The villager cooked him food and gave him a room to stay. But he did not ask for anything in return.”可知,这位村民虽然自己生活窘迫,却义务帮助绅士。故选 D。
10.B 考查名词辨析。根据上文“He asked the man to pay his debts.”以及“Yesterday I heard the
conversation between you and the rich man.”可知,绅士从这位村民和有钱人的谈话中了解到,村民急需一笔
钱。故选 B。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国剪纸的历史、蕴含的意思、世界上最大的剪纸、剪纸的颜
色等知识。
11.Happiness and good luck. 细节理解题。从 Wonderful meanings 下的“In our mind, paper cuttings
can always bring us happiness and good luck.”可知,在我们的认知中,剪纸总是能带给我们幸福和好运。
12.Gao Xiaodong. 细节理解题。从 The largest paper cutting in the world 下的“The largest paper
cutting was made by Gao Xiaodong.”可知,最大的剪纸是 Gao Xiaodong 制作的。
13.They make black paper cuttings to wish for rain. 细节理解题。从最后一段最后一句“The local
people make black paper cutting to wish for rain.”可知,当地人做黑色剪纸求雨。
14.我们总是把红色看作希望和好运的象征。 翻译题。注意 regard…as…意为“把……看作……”。
15.(Chinese)Paper cutting 标题归纳题。本文说的是剪纸的历史、蕴含的意思、世界上最大的剪纸、剪纸
的颜色等知识。因此用(Chinese) Paper cutting 作为文章标题是合适的。
Ⅲ.16.A 17.to solve 18.million 19.takes
20.at 21.protecting 22.be sold 23.and 24.them 25.What
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