阶段综合训练(三) 八年级下册
(限时:40 分钟)
|基础训练|
Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.If you don’t have a deep love for something, don’t be (satisfy) until you find one.
2.Which is more (value) to you, health or wealth?
3.As a good teacher, she is never (patient) with her students.
4.As a Chinese, I am very (pride) of the development of my country.
5.Stephen Hawking (die) for over a year, but his spirit still lives on.
6.For safety, drivers must avoid (smoke) while driving.
7. We should encourage young people (help) the old.
8.Chang’e-4 landed (success) on the far side of the moon on January 3, 2019.
9. Hearing the news, we can’t help (laugh).
10.Yang Liwei is one of the national (hero). We should learn from him.
Ⅱ.用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空。
as a result, join in, point out, come out, stay in touch with, take up, in person, depend on, show…
around, at the top of
11.When will his new novel ?
12.We must that it is wrong.
13. , they won the game though they met many problems.
14.Which club do you want to join? It all your personal choice.
15.They each other by sending emails.
16.These shelves too much room. Please move them away.
17.It is really great to have a picnic the hill.
18.Huai’an is a beautiful city. Come here and I you it!
19.Are you going to the football match?
20. She went to New York to receive the award .
Ⅲ.翻译句子
21.谢谢你为我们提供了这么多有趣的书籍。(thank you for )
22.尽管是外国人,他却热爱中国传统文化。(although, foreigner)
23.没有老师的帮助,我不可能取得如此大的进步。(without; make great progress)
24.我确信她后悔伤害了你。(regret)
25.看起来他们是在亲自和我说话。(It seemed that…)
|能力提升|
Ⅰ.[2019·呼和浩特]完形填空
“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.” That’s an old 1 in English.
It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place in 2 you live. Some
people worry 3 young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese paying no
attention to Chinese culture and, 4 , buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas
and even celebrating Western holidays.
Foreign books and soap operas are good, 5 Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As
for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can 6 have the meaning for Chinese that the Spring
Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with the Mid-Autumn Festival. And let’s not forget
the part of Chinese culture I like best: 7 friendliness. Not all countries are as 8 as
China.
It’s good to enjoy other cultures and 9 from them, but they cannot replace your own culture.
It’s good to look on the other side of the fence, but 10 you take a good long look. You will
find that the grass isn’t always greener on the other side of the fence.
( )1.A.word B.saying C.sentence D.rule
( )2.A.that B.when C.where D.which
( )3.A.that B.if C.why D.whether
( )4.A.however B.besides C.instead D.then
( )5.A.and B.so C.but D.or
( )6.A.still B.never C.always D.ever
( )7.A.they B.their C.it D.its
( )8.A.warm B.warmer C.cold D.colder
( )9.A.learns B.learning C.in learning D.to learn
( )10.A.make up B.make up of C.make sure D.be sure to
Ⅱ.[2019·河南]阅读理解
Do you feel bored with the upcoming summer? We asked parents for ideas for things that teens
can do and here are some suggestions for fun activities for you to do in the summer.
#1
Visit older family members and interview them about the past of your family. You could use a smartphone to record some of the conversation. Things to ask about:
·What did you eat?
·Who was your favorite family member?
·What did you do to make yourself happy?
·What was it like when you were a teenager?
#2
Not only will you make your parents really happy, but you will find all those lost CDs /books/socks
that are hidden under the bed.
You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want, and make yourself some pocket
money at the same time.
#3
Put together a memory book. It could be about primary or junior school since you’re heading to
high school:
·friends made
·best memories
·favorite teachers
·favorite subjects
●hopes/feelings about going to high school, etc.
#4
down and work on the farm and have a bit of fun. You never know you might love driving tractors(拖
拉机) and feeding cows and horses. If nothing else, it will give you a good taste of what a hard
life farming is.
11.Which may not be a good question for the interview in #1? ( )
A.What did you do for fun?
B.How did you go to school?
C.What were your parents like?
D.What’s the plan for your future?12.Which is suggested in #2? ( )
A.Throwing away what you’ve found.
B.Selling something that is not needed.
C.Asking your parents for pocket money.
D.Using CDs that you’ve found as presents.
13.What is the proper title for #1, #2, #3 and #4 separately? ( )
a.Clear out Your Room
b.Create a Memory Book
c.Help on a Nearby Farm
d.Discover Family History
A.a-d-b-c B.d-a-b-c C.d-b-a-c D.c-a-b-d
14.What can working on a farm bring to you? ( )
A.Your love for country music.
B.The interest in your future job.
C.The experience of farm work.
D.The fun of sharing with friends.
15.Who is the text written for? ( )
A.Teens. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Farmers.
Ⅲ.短文填空
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
When I face problems or trouble, I will try to “make a joke of it” instead of 16. (get)
angry. Let me tell you a story about it.
Last year, my daughter, Jenny, had problems with her 17. (tooth) and had to go to the
doctor. The
doctor’s office was near my husband’s office, so I asked my husband to take Jenny to see the doctor. He promised
18. (do) that.
However, several days later, my husband didn’t call to make an appointment(预约). He had
forgotten it. So I reminded him, but he still didn’t do anything about it. When I thought about
that, I 19. (get) very angry.
One day, I went to our bedroom and was ready 20. (show) how angry I was. On the way,
I thought a lot about things I wanted to say to him. “This is really important for Jenny! You have
promised to do that!” I decided to say that. However, I thought that getting angry couldn’t solve
the problem. So I went into the bedroom with a big smile, and said 21. (nice), “You know
what? If you don’t call the doctor tomorrow, I’m 22. (go) to be angry. So 23. (not
forget) to do that.” “I know, I know!” he said. “I 24. (send) myself an email to remind me of that tomorrow.”
So when you are getting angry, you can try 25. (calm) down and solve the problem with
a smile. Then the situation will be changed. 【参考答案】
基础训练
Ⅰ.1.satisfied 2.valuable 3.impatient
4.proud 5.has been dead 6.smoking
7.to help 8.successfully 9.laughing
10.heroes
Ⅱ.11.come out 12.point out 13.As a result
14.depends on 15.stay in touch with
16.take up 17.at the top of
18.will show; around 19.join in 20.in person
Ⅲ.21.Thank you for offering us so many interesting books./Thank you for offering so many interesting
books to us./Thank you for providing us with so many interesting books./Thank you for providing
so many interesting books for us.
22.Although he is a foreigner, he loves traditional Chinese culture.
23.I can’t make great progress without my teacher’s help.
24.I’m sure she regrets hurting you.
25.It seemed that they were speaking to me in person.
能力提升
Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文。作者针对当下许多年轻的中国人不关注中国文化,反而向往他国文化的现
象提出了自己的观点:可以去欣赏、学习外国的文化,但也不能忽略中国本土的文化。
1.B 考查名词辨析。句意为:“那是一句古老的英语 。”word“单词”;saying“俗话;谚
语”;sentence“句子”;rule“规则;规定”。根据上文“The grass looks greener on the other side of the
fence.(这山望着那山高。)”可知,这是一句英语谚语,故选 B。
2.D 考查定语从句的关系词。句意:它的意思是别的地方比你居住的地方看起来更好、更有趣。分析句子成
分可知,这是一个定语从句,横线的前面有介词 in,属于“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。此种情况只能使
用关系词 which。故选 D。
3.A 考查宾语从句的连接词。句意为“一些人担心 中国的年轻人逐渐有了那种感受。”that 引导
陈述句,无实义;if“是否;如果”;why“为什么”;whether“是否”。根据下文“他们看到中国的年轻人忽略
了中国文化……”可判断空格后为陈述句,故选择 that 充当连接词。
4.C 考查副词辨析。句意为“而是/反而购买日本卡通书、观看韩国肥皂剧、甚至庆祝西方的节
日。”however“然而”;besides“除……之外还有”;instead“反而,而是”;then“然后”。根据句意可知,
横线前面说中国年轻人不关心中国文化,后面又说他们对国外的东西比较感兴趣,故横线处应使用副词“代替;
反而”。故选 C。
5.C 考查连词辨析。句意:外国的书和肥皂剧很好, 中国的作家和演员也不错。and“而且;和”,表
示并列;so“因此”,表示因果;but“但是”,表示转折;or“或者;否则”。根据上文可知,中国的年轻人忽略了中国的文化而崇尚外国文化,可判断他们认为中国的作家和演员不那么优秀,故此句为转折关系。
6.B 考查副词辨析。句意:关于假日,圣诞节很好,但是它 春节对于中国人的意义……still“仍
然”;never“从不”;always“总是”;ever“曾经”。根据句意和下文可判断对于中国人来说,春节的意义是
外国的节日永远替代不了的。故选 B。
7.D 考查代词辨析。句意:那么咱们别忘了中国文化中我最喜爱的部分:它的友好。they“他们”;their“他
们的”;it“它”;its“它的”。前面的 culture 为不可数名词,同时空格处作为定语修饰名词 friendliness,
故应选形容词性物主代词 its。
8.A 考查形容词辨析。句意:不是所有的国家都和中国一样 。warm“暖和的;友好的”,形容词原
级;warmer 是比较级;cold“寒冷的;冷漠的”,原级;colder 是比较级。根据上文再结合句型 as…as…可知应
用形容词的原级。故选 A。
9.D 考查非谓语动词。句意:欣赏别国文化,并向它们学习是好的,但是它们取代不了你自己的文化。这句话
的结构为:“It is +形容词+to do sth.”。其中 it 是形式主语,真正的主语是其后面的不定式短语,故横线处
用动词不定式形式。故选 D。
10.C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:往篱笆的另一边看看是好的,但是要 你从长远看。make up“编写;
编造”; make up of“组成”;make sure“确保”;be sure to“一定做某事”。根据句意和后句为从句可判断选
C。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个网站发布的 4 个适合青少年的夏季的有趣活动。
11.D 推理判断题。根据#1 中的“Visit older family members and interview them about the past of
your family.”可知,#1 主要是询问年长的家庭成员关于你家庭的过去,A、B、C 三项都是关于过去的问题,D
项(你对你的未来的计划是什么?)是关于未来的问题。故选 D。
12.B 细节理解题。根据#2 中的“You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want,
and make yourself some pocket money at the same time.”可知,在#2 中建议你在庭院拍卖会上把你不再
想要的东西卖了。故选 B。
13.B 主旨大意题。根据#1 中的“Visit older family members and interview them about the past of
your family.”可知,本部分是关于家庭的历史,故 d 适合作本部分的标题;根据#2 中的“You can now have a
yard sale for the things you no longer want, and make yourself some pocket money at the same time.”可知,
本部分主要讲述在庭院拍卖会上卖掉不需要的东西,故 a 适合作本部分的标题;根据#3 中的“Put together a
memory book. It could be about primary or junior school since you’re heading to high school…”可知,
本部分主要讲述创建纪念册,故 b 适合作本部分的标题;根据#4 中的“Get down and work on the farm and
have a bit of fun.”可知,本部分主要讲述在农场帮忙,故 c 适合作本部分的标题。故选 B。
14.C 细节理解题。根据#4 中的“If nothing else, it will give you a good taste of what a hard life
farming is.”可知,在农场工作可以让你体会到干农活的艰辛。故选 C。
15.A 细节理解题。根据网站中的小标题“Fun Activities for Teens to Do in the Summer”可知,这些活
动适合青少年,因此这篇文章是为青少年写的。故选 A。
Ⅲ.16.getting 17.teeth 18.to do 19.got20.to show 21.nicely 22.going
23.don’t forget 24.will send 25.to calm
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