江苏省2017级高三牛津九单元课时练习三英语试题（解析版）

金陵中学高三牛津英语模块九单元二练习三 I.单项选择 1.— The little boat is ______ safe. Don’t you think so, Mike ? — No worries! I’ve been on this boat dozens of times. A. something but B. nothing but C. anything but D. everything but 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：----这个小船根本不安全。你不这样认为吗，Mike？ ----不要担心。我坐过这艘船很多次。 nothing but 除……外什么也没有，只有；anything but 绝不，根本不； everything but 除了...其余都 ....；something but 不定代词 something 和连词 bu 在一起，不构成固定搭配。根据语境可知选 C。 2. —What do you think of Peter? —He ______ be really difficult to get along with even though he’s a nice person in general. A. shall B. should C. must D. can 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查情态动词。句意：——你认为皮特怎么样？——虽然彼得总的来说是个好人，但他可能很 难相处。can 表示客观上可能性，他可能难相处，不是绝对的；A. shall 将会，B. should 应该，C. must 必须 ，故选 D。 考点：考查情态动词 3.However occupied you are with study, try to ______ at least 15 minutes each day to have some exercise. A. put out B. put through C. put off D. put aside 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词词组。A. put out 扑灭；B. put through 实行，完成，使经历，接通（电话）；C. put off 拖延，推迟；D. put aside 储存，保留。句意：无论你学习多么忙，尽量每天抽出 15 分钟锻炼。故选 D。 【知识拓展】 put 的常用短语：put away v.放好，储存，备用；put on v.穿上，把……放在上，增加；put up v.举起，抬起， 建造，提名；put off v.推迟, 拖延, 扔掉, 脱掉；put into v.使进入，把……翻译成，在……上种植；put down v.放下，拒绝，镇压，记下；put out v.放出，生产，扑灭；put in 插话；put sth aside 放到一边；put back 放 回；put off 推迟，放下；put aside 节省(钱、时间)；储蓄；把……放在一边 考点：考查动词词组 4. ______, a small advertisement held my attention, which read “Easy job．Good wages．No experience necessary ．” A. Looking through the newspaper B. While I was looking through the newspaper C. To look through the newspaper D. I was looking through the newspaper 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我在看报纸的时候，一个小广告引起了我的注意，上面写着“轻松工作 ”。好的工资。不必有经验。”非谓语动词作状语时，动词的逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致，而这道题主句 的主语是 a small advertisement，而 look through 的逻辑主语应该是人，所以不能用非谓语动词，排除 A 项和 C 项。此处是复合句，应该用时间状语从句。故选 B。 5.—How about your job-hunting？ —No luck．Now，I've reached the stage ________ I don’t care what I do． A. which B. where C. when D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查定语从句。主要考查你对限制性定语从句中关系副词的理解。关于关系副词考点的“档案”如 下：关系副词有 when, where, why，作用有三个：连接主句与从句；代替先行词；在从句中作状语，不可省 略。when 和 where 既可引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句。why 只能引导 限制性定语从句 。这些关系副词在意义上都相当于一定得“介词+which”结构。①when=at/in/on/during，在定语从句中作时间 状语。②where 表地点，只能跟在表示地点的名词后，它在定语从句中作地点状语。③why 表原因，引导 的从句修饰名词 reason。Why 可用 that 或 for which 替换或省略。句意为：--你工作找的怎么样了？--晦气啊 。现在，我已经到了我不关心我干什么的地步了。stage，case，situation 等做先行词时，定语从句中不缺少 宾语或主语时，可采用 when 或 where 作时间或地点状语。故 B 正确。 考点：考查限制性定语从句的关系副词。 6.In societies where social roles are determined, boys usually copy the behavior of their fathers, and girls _____ of their mothers. A. that B. those C. one D. the ones 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：代词的 One 指代可数名词单数，表示泛指；其特指形式为 the one。It 指代上文出现的同一事物 ；that 指代可数名词单数，或者不可数名词，后面必须有定语修饰。起复数形式为 those，同样后面也应该 有定语修饰。本句中的 that 指代前面的名词 the behavior，后面有定语修饰。句义：在社会角色决定的社会 里，男孩子通常都模仿爸爸的行为，女孩通常都模仿妈妈的行为。故 A 正确。 考点：考察代词词义辨析 7.For sustainable development, the government has decided to give __________ to those energy-conserving and environment-friendly businesses in many aspects. A. profit B. interest C. preference D. advantage 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查名词。A. profit 利润；B. interest 利息;，兴趣，爱好；C. preference 偏爱；D. advantage 优势 。句意：为可持续发展，政府已经决定在很多方面偏爱那些节能环保的企业。故选 C。 考点：考查名词 8._______, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John. A. As long as I have traveled B. Much as I have traveled C. Now that I have traveled so much D. As I have traveled so much 【答案】B 【解析】 As long as 只要；Now that 由于，既然；as 虽然，尽管；句意：尽管我旅行了很多地方，我从没见过像约 翰一样有才能的人。As 当尽管讲，引导让步状从时，要用部分倒装，把 adj.,adv 等提到 as 之前。所以选 B。 9.All the citizens here strongly insist those caught ____ "harmful" advertisements in the streets _____ punished strictly． A. putting up； will be B. to put up； should be C. being put up； shall D. putting up； be 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：这里所有的居民强烈要求那些被发现在大街上贴有害广告的人应该受到严厉地惩罚。本句可以转化 为 ： All the citizens here strongly insist those who was caught putting up “harmful” advertisement in the streets （should） be punished strictly. 第一空考查 catch sb doing sth 的被 动语态的形式，第二空考查 should +动词原形的形式，should 可以被省略。故选 D。 10.—If I hadn’t been caught in the heavy rain, I could have been back by 7 o’clock. —What a pity！Stella _______ here to see you. A. is B. was C. would be D. has been 【答案】B 【解析】 考查时态。句意：---如果我没有被大雨困住，本来 7 点是能够回来的。 ---太可惜了！Stella 来过看你。 第一句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,，因此第二句应该用一般过去时表示过去的事实。故选 B。 11.They felt ________ it was high tax and low income ________ contributed to the extreme misery of the working people at the bottom of the ladder. A. /；that B. that; which C. that; what D. /; which 【答案】A 【解析】 考察从句连词的选择。根据句子结构可知，第一空为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，股选择 that 或者省略， 第二空为强调句。 句意为，他们认为是高税收和低收入导致了底层工人悲惨的生活。 12.On hearing the news, the girl rushed out without hesitation, ______ the luggage ______ on the floor, and ______in the dark. A. left, lied, disappeared B. leaving, lying, disappeared C. leaving, lie, disappeared D. left, lay, disappear 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查分词用法和并列结构。句意：一听见这个消息，那个女孩毫不犹豫地冲出去了，把行李留在 地板上。消失在黑暗里。第一空现在分词 leaving 表示意料之中的结果；第二空 lying 与 luggage 构成主 动关系，故使用现在分词形式。第三空的 disappeared 与 rushed 构成并列结构，故 B 正确。 【知识归纳】关于 leave 的动词短语 leave for 动身去；leave a message 留言，留口信；leave behind 留下；遗留；超过；leave home 离 开家；leave on 留住；leave out 遗漏，省去；不考虑；sick leave 病假；病假工资 annual leave 年度 假；on leave 休假；在休假中；leave message 留言；leave room for 留下……的余地；为……留余地 ；留出空间；ask for leave 请假 13. —The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report. — Oh，my god ! I haven’t finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A. was expected B. will expect C. expected D. will be expected 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：——经理出差回来了。他正在问你要报告。——哦，天哪，我还没完 成呢。但是本来预计他明天回公司。根据语境，是过去预料他明天会回来，而且经理是被预计，故用一般 过去时的被动。故选 A。 【名师点睛】时态的考查要根据本句的句意，这句话一定要根据上下文判断动作发生的时间，要细心体会 语境。还要注意时态语态。 考点：考查时态和语态 14.—It’s a long time ________ I saw you last. —Yes，and what a pity！It will be a long time ________ we see each other again. A. since; before B. when; when C. since; when D. before; since 【答案】A 【解析】 考查固定句型。句意：—自从上次看见你到现在有很长时间了! —是的，很长时间以后我们才能再一次见面真是一件遗憾的事情。第一空根据时态及句意可知应该用 since ，第二空的句型：it be 一段时间 before 从句；意为：一段时间以后某事才发生。故选 A。 【名师点睛】 before 作为从属连词的用法归纳： 1.表示“在…..之前就…..”. Mary had finished her homework before her mother returned. 2.表示“过了多久后才……..,动作进行到什么程度才……” The man almost knocked me down before he saw me. They walked about 30 miles to the west before they saw a village. They worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal. 3.表示“来不及； 尚未…..就…” Before I could get in a word, he had measured me. He ran off before I could stop him. She left the company before I could have a word with her. 4.表示“刚…就…” I had hardly sat down before the bell rang. 5.表示“不知不觉就…..； 还没弄清就……” Time passed quickly and three months went by before Aqiao knew it. 6.表示“宁愿…,决不…,与其…,毋宁….”常与 will 或 would 连用. I would die before I would tell I’d shoot myself before I apologized to him. I would / will die before I surrender. 7.表示“否则；以免” Do it now before you forget .I will write it down before I forget it. 8.用于句型“it was +时间段+ before …” 表示 “过了多久才…” It was three days before he came back.. 9.用于句型 “ it was not long +时间段+ before …” 意为“不久就….” It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position. 10.用于句型“it will be(not )+时间段+ before….”表示“要过多久/ 不久…才…” 。本题第二空用了这 种句型。 It will be half a year before you graduate from this school. It will be not long before you find you are wrong. 15.— Is there anything else to discuss? —_____________. I guess. A. Not at all B. No, that's all C. Yes, I'm sure D. Yes, of course 【答案】B 【解析】 考察交际用语。根据句意可知前者是稳还有没有要讨论的事情了？后者回答没有了，这就是全部。 16.When armed with ______ awareness of what you truly value, you are in ______ excellent position to pick a career you will find rewarding. A. an; an B. the; an C. an; the D. the; the 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：当你意识到自己真正在乎的是什么，你会处于一种极好的状态去寻找一个你认为值得的职业。名词 awareness 和 position 都是泛指，用不定冠词。选 A。 17.Mr. Brown is an experienced doctor. He is always when faced with emergency. A. as poor as a church mouse B. as busy as a bee C. as cool as a cucumber D. as strong as a horse 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意:布朗先生是一位有经验的医生，当面对紧急情况时他总是镇定自若。as poor as a church mouse 家贫如洗；as busy as a bee 忙碌；as cool as a cucumber 镇定自若；as strong as a horse 非常健康。根据句意故 选 C。 考点：考查固定短语的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。固定短语的考查是近几年高考的热点，不仅在单选里，还出现在完形短文改错中。 需要考生平时牢记它们的用法及意义。 即学即练：I'm sure he can lift the box. He's . A. as poor as a church mouse B. as busy as a bee C. as cool as a cucumber D. as strong as a horse 解析：D。句意：我相信他适合于这个工作,他力大如牛呢! 18.If you do fall out of the boat, your lifejacket will help you to ______ until we can fish you out. A. stand up B. keep up C. follow up D. stay up 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：如果你真从船上掉下去了，救生衣就可帮助你漂浮在水面上，直到我们把你搭救上来。A. stand up 站起来，坚持，竖立，站得住脚；B. keep up 保持，继续，不低落，不落后；C. follow up 跟踪，坚持完 成，继续做某事；D. stay up 熬夜，守夜，不倒，不沉。根据句意可知选 D。 19.—The man ______ who was not allowed to enter the restaurant turned out to be a millionaire. —So we cannot judge a person by his or her appearance. A. in vain B. in danger C. in rags D. in debt 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：----这位穿着破烂不被允许进入餐厅的男士结果是一位百万富翁。 ----因此我们不能通过人的外貌来判断人。 A. in vain 徒劳的，无用的；B. in danger 处在危险中；C. in rags 衣衫褴褛，穿着破烂；D. in debt 负债。 根据句意可知选 C。 20.That raised the costs of Medicare, ______ represented 15% of the federal funds last year. A. it B. what C. which D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：这增加了医疗保险的成本，这代表去年联邦基金的 15%。此句构造了了非限制性定语从句，用 which 指代前面的句子，在定语从句中作主语。故选 C。 21.Considering the great urgency, the project is supposed ______ as soon as possible. A. being completed B. to complete C. to be completing D. to be completed 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：考虑到事情的金吉星，这个项目应该尽快完成。be supposed to 应该，其中 to 是动词不定式符号 ，不是介词，其后要跟动词原形。主语和动词 complete 是被动关系，故选 D。 22.Although she ______ any name, everyone knew who she ______. A. hasn’t mentioned; referred to B. didn’t mention; had referred to C. hadn’t mentioned; is referring to D. didn’t mention; was referring to 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：尽管她没有提到任何人的名字，但是每个人都知道她指的是谁.，根据语境可知，这里用过去时表示 过去发生的事，故选 D。 23.—He doesn’t work effectively, and ______ he is innocent of any sense of responsibility. —Sooner or later he will be fired by the employer. A. therefore B. furthermore C. nevertheless D. anyhow 【答案】B 【解析】 A. therefore 因此；B. furthermore 而且，此外；C. nevertheless 不过，然而，尽管如此；D. anyhow 不 管怎样，无论如何。句意：他工作没效率，而且没有责任感。 ----他早晚被老板开除。根据句意可知选 B。 24.—You're not ______ that job in the right way. —Don’t worry. I will try to improve it. A. going about B. going for C. going after D. going around 【答案】A 【解析】 go about 处理，到处走动，流传；go for 选择，适用于，挑选；go after 追逐，追求，跟随；go around 参观，转动，走访，相处。句意：----你没有以正确的方式处理那份工作。 -----别担心。我会尽力改进的。考查动词短语的词义辨析。故选 A。 25.How ______ are you with your work? And how do you cope with the day-to- day routine office work? A. dependent B. motivated C. enterprising D. allergic 【答案】B 【解析】 A. dependent 依赖的；B. motivated 有动机的，有积极性的；C. enterprising 有进取心的，有事业心的； D. allergic 过敏的。句意：你对你的工作有怎样的目标？你是怎样应付日复一日、千篇一律的办公室 工作 的？根据句意可知选 B。 26.Looking people in the eye ______ sometimes make them nervous and embarrassed. A. must B. can C. should D. might 【答案】B 【解析】 27.At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in science and technology. A. has discovered B. has been discovered C. had discovered D. had been discovered 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。科学家们感到惊讶是过去式，故科学 技术发现用过去完成时，what 于动词 discover 是被动关系，故选 D。 28.It was in the remote mountain areas ______ I spent the gap year ______ I learned how to work with a group of strangers and how to look after myself. A. where; that B. when; that C. where; when D. that; where 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查强调句型和定语从句。本题第一空 where 引导定语从句 where I spent the gap year。第二空 that 与前面的 it was 构成强调句型，强调的是介词短语 in the remote mountain areas where I spent the gap year。故 A 正确。 考点：考查强调句型和定语从句。 点评：本题较难，定语从句的判断关系看从句中缺不缺成分，应将先行词带到从句中，如果句意语法符合 即缺成分，则是定语从句，如本题中将 the village 带到 live in 之后，live in the village 语法符合，句意符合， 则定从中缺宾语，故为关系代词所引导的定语从句，反之则是关系副词所引导的定语从句。同时强调句型 在高考中每年必出，关键是要会判断，平时练习时要有这个意识。it is /was+被强调部分+that/who+…判断方 法是去掉 it is /was that/who 句子不缺成分，即为强调句型。 29.________ your blog, I would have written back two days ago. A. If I read B. Should I read C. Had I read D. If I could have read 【答案】C 【解析】 C　[与过去相反的虚拟假设，省略 if，从句用倒装语序。] 30.I'm pleased to hear that Tom won the championship yesterday. ______，I dreamed that he became a dark horse the night before. A. In a word B. What’s more C. That’s to say D. Believe it or not 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：-----很高兴听说 Tom 昨天赢得了冠军。不论你信不信，我前一天晚上还梦见他成为一匹黑马。A. In a word 总之；B. What’s more 而且；C. That’s to say 那就是说；D. Believe it or not 无论你信不信。 根据句意可知选 D。 II.完形填空 If you think your woman would never lie to you, guess again. From little ___31___ lies to the more serious variety, most women will hold back the ___32___ at some point in a relationship. Her motivation ___33___ lying can stem (起源于) from wanting to protect your feelings or, sure enough, to save her own butt (抵触). One day, when a seamstress（女裁缝师）was sewing ___34___ sitting close to a river, her thimble （顶针）fell into the river. When she cried out, the Lord ___35___ and asked, ‘My dear child, why are you crying?’ The seamstress replied that her thimble had fallen into the water and ____36____ she needed it to help her husband in making a living for their family. The Lord dipped his hand into the water and ___37___ a golden thimble set with sapphires(蓝宝石). ‘Is this your thimble?’ the Lord asked. The seamstress replied, ‘No.’The Lord again dipped into the river. He ___38___ a silver thimble. ‘Is this your thimble?’ the Lord asked. Again, the seamstress replied, ‘No.’ The Lord ___39___ down again and came up with a leather thimble. ‘Is this your thimble?’ the Lord asked. The seamstress replied, ‘Yes.’ The Lord was pleased with the woman’s ___40___ and gave her all three thimbles to keep, and the seamstress went home, much ___41___ . Some years later, the seamstress was walking with her husband along the ___42___ , and her husband fell into the river and disappeared under the water. ___43___ she cried out, the Lord appeared and asked her, ‘Why are you crying?’ ‘Oh Lord, my husband has fallen into the river!’ The Lord went down into the water and came up with George Clooney. ‘Is this your husband?’ the Lord asked. ‘Yes,’ cried the seamstress. The Lord was ___44___. ‘You lied! That is a(n) ___45___ !’ The seamstress replied, ‘Oh, forgive me, my Lord. It is a ___46___. You see, if I had said ‘no’ to George Clooney, you would have come up with Brad Pitt. Then if I said ‘no’ to him, you would have come up with my husband. Had I then said ‘yes,’ you would have given me ___47___. Lord, I’m not in the best of health and ___48___ be able to take care of all three husbands, ___49___ THAT’S why I said ‘yes’ to George Clooney.’ And so the Lord let her keep him. The ___50___ of this story is: Whenever a woman lies, it’s for a good and honorable reason, and in the best interest of others. 31. A. white B. red C. black D. blue 32. A. tears B. truth C. health D. lies 33. A. to B. in C. for D. at 34. A. while B. after C. before D. during 35. A. appeared B. comforted C. jumped D. criticized 36. A. if B. whether C. that D. after 37. A. made up B. threw up C. took up D. pulled up 38. A. picked out B. held out C. found out D. carried out 39. A. reached B. calmed C. settled D. put 40. A. promise B. wisdom C. pride D. honesty 41. A. worried B. disappointed C. puzzled D. pleased 42. A. seashore B. riverbank C. coast D. pool 43. A. Immediately B. Quickly C. Suddenly D. Surprisingly 44. A. happy B. anxious C. angry D. amazed 45. A. untruth B. mistake C. excuse D. pity 46. A. fact B. pressure C. dream D. misunderstanding 47. A. both B. none C. all D. neither 48. A. couldn’t B. wouldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 49. A. however B. because C. as D. so 50. A. value B. subject C. moral D. purpose 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 文章通过一个寓言故事说明了一个道理，如果女人撒谎了，她们会找一个善意的，高尚的，而且是对别人 有利的理由。 【31 题详解】 考查对语境的理解。A. white 白的；B. red 红的；C. black 黑色的；D. blue 蓝色的。句意：大部分女人， 小到善意的谎言，大到更为严重的假话，都会在牵涉到某种关系的某一点时掩饰真相。white lie 无恶意的 谎言，小谎。故选 A。 【32 题详解】 考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。A. tears 眼泪；B. truth 事实；C. health 身体，健康；D. lies 谎言。句意： 大部分女人，小到善意的谎言，大到更为严重的假话，都会在牵涉到某种关系的某一点时掩饰真相。联系 下文的故事，可知句意，故选 B。 【33 题详解】 考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。motivation 后习惯接 for 表示“做某事的动机”，她的撒谎动机也许是想 要保护你的情感，或者是，可以相当肯定地说，维护她自身的利益。故选 C。 【34 题详解】 考查连词辨析及对语境的理解。A. while 当…时； B. after 之后；C. before 之前；D. during 在…期间。 有一天，一个女裁缝坐在河边干活时，不小心把顶针掉进了河里。根据句意可知选 A。 【35 题详解】 考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。A. appeared 出现；B. comforted 安慰；C. jumped 跳；D. criticized 批 评，批判。句意：当她大声哭喊时，上帝出现了，问她：“我亲爱的孩子，你为什么哭啊？”根据语境可 知选 A。 【36 题详解】 考查宾语从句及对语境的理解。裁缝回答说，她的顶针掉进河里了，她很需要这个顶针，好用它来帮助丈 夫为一家人谋生。此句动词 replied 后接两个用并列连词 and 连接的宾语从句，根据句意可知用 that。故 选 C。 【37 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析及对语境的理解。A. made up 组成，编造；B. threw up 放弃，呕吐；C. took up 占用 ，从事，接受；D. pulled up 停下；责备；（使） 名次提前；从土里拔出来。上帝把手伸进河里，捞上来 一个金灿灿的镶嵌着蓝宝石的顶针。根据句意可知选 D。 【38 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析及对语境的理解。A. picked out 挑出；B. held out 伸出，拿出，呈现；C. found out 发现；D. carried out 实施。他这次拿出的是一个银顶针。根据语境可知选 B。 【39 题详解】 考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。A. reached 触及，到达；B. calmed 使冷静，镇静；C. settled 安定，解决 ；D. put 放。上帝再次把手伸进河里，这次他手上拿的是一枚皮制顶针。reach down 伸手，俯下身，弯 下腰。故选 A。 【40 题详解】 考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。A. promise 承诺；B. wisdom 智慧；C. pride 自豪，骄傲；D. honesty 诚 实。上帝很为女人的诚实高兴，就把三个顶针都给了她，女裁缝高高兴兴地回了家。上文女裁缝不要金顶 针，不要银顶针，只要自己的皮顶针，可知上帝欣赏的是她的诚实。故选 D。 【41 题详解】 考查形容词辨析及对语境的理解。A. worried 担心的；B. disappointed 失望的；C. puzzled 迷茫的；D. pleased 高兴的。根据上文，上帝把三个顶针都给了女裁缝，女裁缝肯定是很高兴。故选 D。 【42 题详解】 考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。A. seashore 海岸；B. riverbank 河岸；C. coast 海岸；D. pool 池塘。几 年以后，女裁缝和丈夫沿着河岸走着，突然她的丈夫掉进了河里，消失在水下。联系下文她的丈夫落入河 中 her husband fell into the river，可知他们沿着河岸走。故选 B。 【43 题详解】 考查副词辨析及对语境的理解。A. Immediately 立刻；B. Quickly 快速；C. Suddenly 突然；D. Surprisingly 令人惊讶。女裁缝大哭的时候，上帝又出现了，这里用引导时间状语从句，表示“一…就”，故选 A。 【44 题详解】 考查形容词辨析及对语境的理解。A. happy 快乐的；B. anxious 焦急的；C. angry 生气的；D. amazed 感到惊讶的。联系下文 You lied!可知上帝对女裁缝说谎很生气。上帝大怒。“你撒谎！那不是真话！”故 选 C。 【45 题详解】 考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。A. untruth 谎言，不真实；B. mistake 错误；C. excuse 借口，托词；D. pity 遗憾，可惜。既然是说谎，那肯定不是事实。故选 A。 46 题详解】 考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。A. fact 事实；B. pressure 压力；C. dream 梦想；D. misunderstanding 误会，误解。根据女裁缝的话，“噢，我的主，请宽恕我。这是一个误会。”。根据句意可知选 D。 【47 题详解】 考查代词辨析及对语境的理解。A. both 两者都；B. none 无，没有；C. all 所有；D. neither 两者都不。 联系下文 take care of all three husbands，可知女裁缝说上帝会把三个人都给她。故选 C。 【48 题详解】 考查情态动词辨析及对语境的理解。A. couldn’t 不能；B. wouldn’t 不会；C. shouldn’t 不应该；D. needn’t 不需要。句意：我身体不太好，不能把三个丈夫都照顾好啊。根据句意可知这里表示将来，故选 B。 【49 题详解】 考查连词辨析及对语境的理解。A. however 然而；B. because 因为；C. as 作为，由于，尽管；D. so 因 此。根据上文女裁缝的解释可知，这里女裁缝说：“所以我就对乔治-克鲁尼说‘是’了。”故选 D。 【50 题详解】 考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。A. value 价值；B. subject 主题，科目；C. moral 寓意，教训，品行；D. purpose 目的。结合故事内容，以及下文“不管一个女人何时撒谎，那是为了一个善意的和高尚的理由， 而且是对别人最有利的”。可知，这是这个故事的寓意。故选 C。 III.阅读理解 A A chip inserted in a young quadriplegic's (四肢麻痹患者) brain is already improving his quality of life Soon the benefits may be more widespread. A 25-year-old man unable to move from the neck down recently did what many assumed impossible. After a knife attack that had left him paralyzed, all he could move was his head, which he used to push a switch and call for a 【 . nurse. And he could turn his wheelchair by blowing into a straw near his face. That was it. Then last June, a Foxborough (Mass.) company called Cyber Kinetics opened the man's skull and inserted a special chip no larger than a baby aspirin. That insert has given him a few additional and precious abilities. When connected to a special computer via a cable, the chip translates the young man's thoughts into commands that let him move a cursor across a PC screen and open e-mail. He can draw a circle with a computer painting program. And he can use a robotic hook(钩) to perform simple tasks like picking up a candy and sliding it across a table. All he has to do is to think. Several new studies have begun or been completed in the past year. In fact, more than half of the scientific papers in this field, called brain-to-computer interaction (BCI), have been published in the past two years, notes Jonathan Wolpaw, a research physician at Wadsworth Center, the New York State Health Dept.'s research laboratory. Brain surgeries (手术) are no longer rare: Thousands of Parkinson's disease patients have had special devices inserted in their brains to ease uncontrollable shaking and other symptoms. The inserts themselves have improved, so the body doesn't reject them as furiously(猛烈地). And significant development has been achieved in software used to interpret the brain's signals and change them into commands understood by computers. But increased demand for thought technology remains the biggest reason for the field's progress. Today, 4 million Americans live with paralysis according to the Christopher Reeve Paralysis Foundation. Scientists hope that thought technology will reduce the impact of such disabilities. People with spinal-cord injuries, for example, often lose their ability to walk because the communications network between their brain and their legs has been interrupted. The brain still commands the leg muscles to move, but they don't hear its orders. Thought technology, scientists hope, will bridge this communications gap. "Our goal is for you to see paralyzed people eating at a restaurant and for you not to know that they are paralyzed," says John Donoghue, founder and chief scientific officer at Cyber Kinetics. 51. What was the young man’s trouble after a knife attack? A. It was impossible for him to do anything. B. By no means could he call for a nurse. C. He could not use his organs under the neck. D. He was unable to move his head. 52. What plays the most important role in improving the young man’s quality of life? A. A chip B. A computer C. A robotic hook D. A company 53. What can we learn from Paragraph Six? A. There used to be a lot of brain surgeries. B. There has been some progress in the field of thought technology. C. People with Parkinson's disease reject the use of the chip in their brains. D. No software has been developed to interpret the brain’s signals. 54. What is the passage mainly about? A. Communications gap B. Thought technology C. American quadriplegics D. Human brains 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. B 54. B 【解析】 思维技术让人脑与电脑能够零距离，随着医学技术的发展，现在的植入技术已经与人工智能紧密地联系在 一起，电脑可以直接分析植入芯片所发送的人类思维信息。此项技术是很多瘫痪患者的福音。 【51 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，这位 25 岁的年轻人在受到严重的刀伤后，头部以下的其他部位完全 失去了行动能力。他能做的非常有限 all he could move was his head, which he used to push a switch and call for a nurse. And he could turn his wheelchair by blowing into a straw near his face.结合选 项可知答案为 C。 【52 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段内容 Then last June, a Foxborough (Mass.) company called Cyber Kinetics opened the man's skull and inserted a special chip no larger than a baby aspirin. 去年 6 月份，这 位青年接受了一项大脑芯片植入手术，并在最近奇迹般地重新获得了“行动”的能力。可知改进这位年轻 人生活品质中，扮演最重要角色的时芯片。故选 A。 【53 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段的内容 The inserts themselves have improved, so the body doesn't reject them as furiously(猛烈地). And significant development has been achieved in software used to interpret the brain's signals and change them into commands understood by computers.植入本身 已经改进，因此身体不会猛烈的排斥。而且被使用来翻译大脑信号以及把它们转换成指令的软件技术也迅 速的发展。可知在“思维技术”领域已经有一些进步。故选 C。 【54 题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了医学思维技术，现在的植入技术已经与人工智能紧密地联系在一 起，电脑可以直接分析植入芯片所发送的人类思维信息。故选 B。 B Drug problems If you're worried about your own or someone else's drug taking or misuse, it's good to know the facts. Why take drugs? Drug users don't start using drugs with the intention of becoming addicted. But many drugs contain addictive substances(物质) and even people who use them occasionally can become dependent and need to use them regularly. Reasons why people start using drugs can include: to escape problems they may be having in other parts of their life, peer pressure and fitting in with another group of people, being curious about the effects of drugs. If you start to use drugs on a regular basis, or if you become dependent on them, it can affect your family and friends as well as having a serious impact on your own physical and mental well-being. Drug overdoses can be fatal. You can die instantly from misusing substances and drugs that you can buy over the counters. Signs of drug abuse and misuse There is not a common list of symptoms that you can use to tell if you or someone you know is misusing drugs. That's because drug use affects different people in different ways, depending on the type of drugs they're using. Although anxiety, tiredness and a change in sleeping habits can be signs of drug use, they can also be caused by changes in your body, stress or other problems. _____________________ Drugs are categorised into three classes based on their overall level of harm. Class A drugs are the most dangerous, however, all the drugs in all three classes are harmful and addictive. Remember that all drugs are illegal, even Class C drugs like cannabis(大麻烟). If you're caught selling them to other people, or carrying a small amount in your pocket, it's likely that the police will get involved. If you're found guilty of any of these offences, you may face a fine or time in custody(拘留), with Class A drugs carrying the most severe sentences. Worried about a friend? If you think that one of your friends or relatives is misusing drugs, you may want to approach them and talk about it. It's not your responsibility to make them stop, but you can tell them about how their behaviour is affecting your relationship. If they ask for help with their problem, then it's important to listen and help them find the right information and treatment. National Drugs Helpline If you're worried about drug abuse and addiction you can call the National Drugs Helpline on 0800 776 600 for confidential advice—lines are open seven days a week. Calls are free and they won't show up on your phone bill, but you may be charged if you use a mobile. More useful links Information about addictions from need to know Information about drugs, the law and human rights 55. Who is the article for? A. Parents of drug takers B. People who are interested in taking drugs C. The police who deal with drug sellers D. People who are concerned about drug misusing 56. Which of the following is true according to Part II? A. All those who abuse or misuse drugs have something in common in symptoms. B. People who take the same drug are affected in the way alike. C. Anxiety, tiredness and a change in sleeping habits result from drug use only. D. You can’t tell exactly whether a person is misusing drugs by symptoms like anxiety. 57. What is the subtitle of Part III? A. Three classes of drugs. B. Drugs and the law C. The impacts of taking drugs. D. Illegal drugs 58. What can you do if you are addicted to drug use? A. You can tell your trouble to your friends and find the right treatment. B. It’s your responsibility to tell your friends so that it will not spread. C. Pay only a small amount of money to turn to National Drugs Helpline for help. D. Dial 0800 776 600 to find the information about drugs, the law and human rights. 【答案】55. D 56. D 57. B 58. A 【解析】 文章介绍了吸毒的原因、影响、表现、分类，以及如果发现周边有人吸毒我们该怎么办。 【55 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头内容 If you're worried about your own or someone else's drug taking or misuse, it's good to know the facts.如果你担心自己或者别人吸毒或者滥用，了解这些事实时很有用的。 可知这篇文章是为了关心滥用毒品的人准备的。故选 D。 56 题详解】 推理判断题。根据 Signs of drug abuse and misuse 部分文章内容 There is not a common list of symptoms that you can use to tell if you or someone you know is misusing drugs. 没有你能使用的 症状列表来辨别你或者你认识的其他人是否滥用毒品 Although anxiety, tiredness and a change in sleeping habits can be signs of drug use, they can also be caused by changes in your body, 【 stress or other problems.尽管焦虑，疲惫以及睡眠习惯的改变可能是毒品使用的症状，但是这些也有可 能由你的身体，压力或者其他问题导致。可推断“通过焦虑这样的症状你不能准确的辨别是否一个人毒品 滥用。”故选 D。 【57 题详解】 段落大意题。文章第三部分介绍了药物滥用以及法律。故选 B 合适。 【58 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一部分内容 If you think that one of your friends or relatives is misusing drugs, you may want to approach them and talk about it. 如果你认为你的朋友或者亲戚在滥用毒品， 你可以接近他们和他们谈一谈。If they ask for help with their problem, then it's important to listen and help them find the right information and treatment. 如果他们就他们的问题寻求你的帮助，那么 认真倾听并帮助他们找到正确信息以及治疗方式很重要。可推断“如果你对毒品上瘾，同样的你可以把你 的问题告诉你的朋友，然后找到合适的治疗方式”，故选 A。 C Try this: For an entire day, forget about the clock. Eat when you’re hungry and sleep when you’re tired. What do you think will happen? You may be surprised to find that your day is much like most other days. You’ll probably get hungry when you normally eat and tired when you normally sleep. Even though you don’t know what time it is, your body does. These patterns of daily life are called circadian rhythms, and they are more than just habits. Inside our bodies are several clocklike systems that follow a roughly 24-hour cycle. Throughout the day and night, our internal clocks direct changes in temperature, body chemicals, hunger, sleepiness and more. Everyone’s rhythms are unique, which is why you might like to stay up late while your sister always wants to go to bed early. But overall, everyone is programmed to feel tired at night and energetic during the day. Scientists have known for a long time that the light of day and the dark of night play important roles in setting our internal（内部的） clocks. Now, new discoveries are giving scientists insights into how these clocks work. Learning about our body clocks may help scientists understand why problems arise when we act out of step with our circadian rhythms. For example, traveling across time zones can make people wake up in the middle of the night. Regularly staying up late can make kids do worse on tests and quizzes. And working shifts at night leads to higher rates of heart disease, diabetes and obesity. “There is a growing sense that when we eat and when we sleep are important parts of how healthy we are,” says Steven Shea, Director of the Sleep Disorders Research Program at Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston. Scientists still aren’t sure why the timing of sleep matters so much, Shea says. But research findings suggest that our circadian rhythms are more important than we give them credit for. “During the night, we are prepared to sleep,” Shea says. “During the day, we are prepared to eat and move around. If you reverse (颠倒)what you are doing, everything is out of phase. That can have unfavorable consequences.” 59. According to the passage, if you don’ t have a clock, ________. A. you still know the time B. your body can still work normally C. you don’t feel hungry or tired D. you will be out of order 60. The underlined phrase ‘Circadian rhythms’ in Line 6 probably means ________. A. habits B. body chemicals C. clocklike systems D. bad consequences 61. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. your rhythm is exactly the same as your twin sister B. everyone will be healthy if they fix the time for eating and sleeping C. heart disease, diabetes and obesity result from working shifts at night D. children who often go to bed too late may not do as well as those early birds 【答案】59. B 60. C 61. D 【解析】 文章介绍了调节我们生活规律的昼夜节奏生物钟，以及生物钟在我们的生活中所起的作用。 【59 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容 You’ll probably get hungry when you normally eat and tired when you normally sleep. Even though you don’t know what time it is, your body does.你可能还是在正 常吃饭的时候吃饭，在正常睡觉的时间睡觉。尽管你不知道时间但是你的身体知道。故即便你没有钟表， 你的身体仍然能正常工作。故选 B。 【60 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子“日常生活的这些模式被称为 circadian rhythms。”根据下文对这 种模式的说明 Inside our bodies are several clocklike systems that follow a roughly 24-hour cycle.以 及举例 Everyone’s rhythms are unique, which is why you might like to stay up late while your sister always wants to go to bed early.，可知 circadian rhythms 的意思是 clocklike systems，故选 C 。 【61 题详解】 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 文 章 第 六 段 Regularly staying up late can make kids do worse on tests and quizzes.以及最后一段“During the night, we are prepared to sleep,” “During the day, we are prepared to eat and move around. If you reverse (颠倒)what you are doing, everything is out of phase.”可知选项 D 正确。 【名师点睛】 文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一 目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题 目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难 度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻 辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确 答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正 一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5） 事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或 者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。例如：本文的第 1 小题： 1.B【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（2）一一语言转述型。正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表 达。 【答案定位】根据题干 if you don’ t have a clock,定位文章第一段 For an entire day, forget about the clock. Eat when you’re hungry and sleep when you’re tired. What do you think will happen? 由第一段最后一句承上启下的句子，可判断答案在下一段。 【推理关系】题干 According to the passage, if you don’ t have a clock, ________.☞文章内容 You’ll probably get hungry when you normally eat and tired when you normally sleep. Even though you don’t know what time it is, your body does. ☞关键 Even though you don’t know what time it is, your body does. 【答案】☞B 选项 your body can still work normally D Kunta wondered why the white people had done this to him. Born a free man, he was now in chains. Heavy iron chains around his feet and hands were fixed to a metal bar that ran round the hall about ten centimeters off the ground. He was just able to lie down on the ground, but could not stand up. Kunta had been seized in the forest and then hit on the head with a hard object. When he woke up, his hands and feet had already been tied together. What shocked him most was that the men who carried him were black. He reasoned with them, and tried to persuade them to set him free. But they would not listen to him. When they came to the river, a white man was waiting in the boat for them. There was an argument about money, so it seemed, in a language that Kunta did not understand. Finally, Kunta was thrown into the bottom of the boat and covered with an old smelly cloth. The men took him in their boat to the castle on the coast where he was now held prisoner. Another thing which shocked Kunta was that women were held in the castle too. He could hear their crying, also children’s voices. What was to become of them all, he wondered. For all his life, he had known that people suddenly disappeared from their villages. He had known that it was not safe to travel alone in the forest near the coast. But why did white people want to catch Africans and put them in chains? Would they be killed or even eaten? The situation seemed hopeless and he knew his life was in danger. Worse was to come. A few days later about 140 black people were taken and put on a tall sailing ship waiting off the coast. Once on the boat, they were taken below and their chains were fixed to two bars that ran the length of the ship. Their feet were fixed to one bar and their hands to another bar. Thus they lay on hard wooden boards, unable to stand up or move around. The sea journey lasted over sixty days and nights. They had rough weather and Kunta’s back bled from rolling over on the hard wooden boards. Many of the men fell sick with fever. They sighed and cried out for more water, but food and water were only given out once a day. Once in a while sailors came down, Kunta thought, to carry sick men upstairs for treatment. When the ship finally arrived in a port, the wooden cover was opened wide and Kunta could see in daylight for the first time across the part of the ship where he had been chained. About a third of the people who had been chained up below at the beginning of the journey were missing. 62. Where was Kunta seized? A. In the forest. B. In the bush. C. On the shore. D. In the castle. 63. Why was Kunta caught by the black people? A. He would be made a servant. B. He would be sold for money. C. He would be used to work on the farm. D. The white people forced them to. 64. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. The castle on the coast was used for a place where black people were held prisoners. B. Women and children were also caught to have more slaves. C. The sea journey was about two months. D. Only one third of the people were still alive at the end of the journey. 65. What happened to the sick people who were carried upstairs？ A. Many people were dead. B. Many people escaped. C. Many people were saved. D. Many people were set free. 【答案】62. A 63. B 64. D 65. A 【解析】 文章是一位黑人描述自己被击中后，被白人运出去贩卖路途中的遭遇。 【62 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容 Kunta had been seized in the forest 可知 Kunta 是在森林里被抓住的 。故选 A。 【63 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子 When they came to the river, a white man was waiting in the boat for them. There was an argument about money, so it seemed, in a language that Kunta did not understand.当他面到达河边时，一位白人在船上等着他们。他们争论了一会钱，似乎是用 Kunta 不理解 的语言。可知 Kunta 被黑人抓住是为了卖钱。故选 B。 【64 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一句 About a third of the people who had been chained up below at the beginning of the journey were missing.可知最后有三分之二的人活着。故选项 D 不正确。故选 D。 【65 题详解】 推理判断题。结合最后一段 Once in a while sailors came down, Kunta thought, to carry sick men upstairs for treatment. “偶尔水手们会下船，Kunta 认为他们是为了带生病的人到上层治疗”以及最后 一句”到达终点时，三分之一的人消失不见了“，可知很多生病的人死了，故选 A。 【名师点睛】 文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一 目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题 目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难 度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻 辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确 答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正 一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5） 事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或 者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。例如：本文的第 2 小题： 2.B【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（2）一一语言转述型。正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表 达。 【答案定位】根据第二段中的 What shocked him most was that the men who carried him were black.可定位 答案位于本段。 【推理关系】题干 Why was Kunta caught by the black people?☞文章内容 When they came to the river, a white man was waiting in the boat for them. There was an argument about money, so it seemed, in a language that Kunta did not understand. ☞关键词 argument about money, 【答案】☞B 选项 He would be sold for money. IV.任务型阅读 Hillary Rodham Clintons，a Strongwoman There are many Hillary Rodham Clintons— the experienced lawyer, the best-selling author, and the first US First Lady to be elected to the United States Senate (参议院). Born in Chicago, Illinois, on October 26, 1947, Hillary's childhood was happy and she was well educated. Her parents encouraged her to take up anything that interested her and to be strong. When young Hillary returned home from school with straight A's, her father remarked that it must be an easy school. The girl once ran back home crying after someone had hit her at school, but her mother wouldn't let her in. "There is no room in this house for cowards (懦夫)," said her mother. A little older, young Hillary put all of her energy into politics. As a student leader, she discussed political issues with friends and researched social problems. She entered Wellesley College in 1965. Graduating with high honors, then in 1969, Hillary entered Yale Law School, where she met Bill Clinton, a fellow law student. They got married in 1975. The former president often recalls the day when Hillary went to him and said, "If you're going to keep staring at me, I might as well introduce myself." The two soon became partners in moot court (模拟法庭), political campaigns, and the journey of love. When Bill was elected president in 1992, Hillary wasn't content with just being First Lady. From working to reform national healthcare to fighting for the rights of the poor, she refused to stop fighting for what she believed in. She was often criticized by her husband's opponents for actively involving herself in politics. But in keeping with her personality, Hillary always kept her head held high. "When she takes on a project, she works tirelessly until it is completed," said Betty Lowe, an old friend of the Clintons. Women's International Center proudly gave the Living Legacy Award to Hillary Rodham Clinton for her great contributions in so many fields, especially honouring her work for women and children. On December 1, 2008, US President-elect Barack Obama nominated(提名)Hillary as Secretary of State. Title: Hillary Rodham Clintons，a Strongwoman ●_____67_____ of an ordinary family, she spent a happy and disciplined childhood. ●Though she was an excellent student, her parents were very _____68_____ with her. ●A little older, young Hillary showed special interest in _____69_____. ●As a student leader, she was _____70_____ with social problems, and often discussed political issues with friends. ____66____ ●After ____71____ from Wellesley College in 1969, she entered Yale Law School. ●A talented lawyer, the best-selling author, and the first US First Lady ●She made great ____72____ in many fields, especially in promoting national healthcare and _____73_____ for the rights of the poor. ●She was _____74_____ for her work for women and children.Career ●She was nominated as _____75_____ of State in 2008. It was determination that made her a successful stateswoman. 【答案】66. Education/Schooling 67. Born 68. strict 69. politics 70. concerned 71. graduating/graduation 72. contributions 73. fighting（working） 74. awarded/honoured 75. Secretary 【解析】 文章介绍了一位非常强大的女性（Hillary Rodham Clintons）希拉里·黛安·罗德姆·克林顿。 【66 题详解】 信息整合概括。通过表格的后面内容，可看出这些都是关于她的学业（教育），本空只要和“教育”含义 有关的词汇皆可，故这里用 Education/Schooling。 【67 题详解】 捕捉信息题。根据文章句子 Born in Chicago, Illinois, on October 26, 1947, Hillary's childhood was happy and she was well educated.。可知答案为 Born。 【68 题详解】 信息整合。根据第三段内容可知，尽管希拉里是一位优秀的学生，但是父母对她很严格，故用 strict。 【69 题详解】 捕捉信息题。根据第四段的第一句 A little older, young Hillary put all of her energy into politics.可知 这里用名词 politics。 70 题详解】 捕捉信息题。根据第四段内容 As a student leader, she discussed political issues with friends and researched social problems.作为学生领导，她和朋友们讨论政治问题以及研究社会问题。这里转换为“ 她关心社会问题”，用 be concerned with 结构。故用 concerned。 【71 题详解】 捕捉信息题。根据第五段内容 Graduating with high honors, then in 1969, Hillary entered Yale Law School, where she met Bill Clinton。注意这里放在介词 after 后面，故用名词或动名词形式的”教育 “graduating/graduation。 【72 题详解】 信息整合题。根据第 7 小题后的句子结合文章第六段的 From working to reform national healthcare to fighting for the rights of the poor, she refused to stop fighting for what she believed in.可知”她在 很多英语做出巨大的贡献”。故用 contributions。 【73 题详解】 捕捉信息题。根据第六段的句子 From working to reform national healthcare to fighting for the rights 【 of the poor, she refused to stop fighting for what she believed in.可知这里用 fighting（working）。 【74 题详解】 信息概括题。根据倒数第二段的内容 Women's International Center proudly gave the Living Legacy Award to Hillary Rodham Clinton for her great contributions in so many fields, especially honouring her work for women and children.概括为表格中的句子”她因为对父母儿童的工作被授予奖 章（受到敬仰）。“故用 awarded/honoured。 【75 题详解】 信息概括题。根据倒数第一段 On December 1, 2008, US President-elect Barack Obama nominated( 提名)Hillary as Secretary of State.可知在 2008 年，她被提名成为（Secretary of State）美国国务卿， 故用 Secretary。 V.书面表达 76.据报道，2009 年重庆市应届高三学生有放弃高考的现象，你班同学就此进行了一次讨论，分析了这种现 象产生的原因。假如你是李华，请你向某英文报写一篇英文报道，报道这种现象和原因，另外谈谈你自己 的看法。 词数：150 左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 现象 重庆市应届高三学生中，有上万考生放弃报名参加 2009 年的高考，这些学 生大多是农村考生，他们信奉“读书无用论”。 原因 普通家庭负担不起昂贵的大学费用。大学所学内容和将来的工作联系不大。 大学毕业后，很难找到满意的工作。 我的看法 （至少两点 ） …… Dear editor, According to a recent news report, in Chongqing City, there are a great number of students who abandoned opportunities to receive further education in college. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ Yours’ Li Hua 【答案】Dear editor According to a recent news report, in Chongqing City, there are a great number of students who abandoned opportunities to receive further education in college. This is the so-called idea of uselessness of study. Recently we have had a heated discussion about the phenomenon in our class. We all think there are several factors accounting for this phenomenon. Firstly, college education is a huge expense for average families at present, Secondly, the knowledge acquired in college is not so closely related to students’ future career. What is more, it’s really hard for a graduate to find a satisfying job due to the severe competition in job-markets. As far as I am concerned, the idea of uselessness of study is wrong and misleading. It is knowledge that enables one to succeed in job-hunting. To solve this problem, on the one hand, the government should take measures to reduce the expense of education. On the other hand, students should work hard at the required subjects and at the same time they can select other subjects so that they will be well equipped for future jobs. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 试题分析： 本文的写作背景是就 2009 年重庆市应届高三学生有放弃高考的现象，你班同学进行了一次讨论， 就这件事情给某杂志写一篇报道，报道这种现象和原因，另外谈谈自己的看法。文章给出了提纲，成 文时应注意以下几点：(1) 内容完整。报道这种应届高三学生放弃高考的现象和原因，表述自己的看 法。(2)人称使用要恰当。(3)时态：一般现在时为主。(4)适当使用一些连词和插入语，使文章自然、 , 流畅。(5)恰当使用一些高级词汇和句型，以增加文章的档次。根据题目的要求和我们上面提到的注意 点，列出提纲：第一部分：说明现象；第二段：分析原因（用 Firstly，Secondly，What is more 使 这一段更加流畅）；第三段：自己的看法（As far as I am concerned 作为开头，一目了然；用 on the one hand，on the other hand 使本段表述条理清晰。）。 【亮点说明】 1.使用高级句型：现在分词 accounting…做后置定语 We all think there are several factors accounting for this phenomenon..；it作形式主语 What is more, it’s really hard for a graduate to find a satisfying job due to the severe competition in job-markets.；强调句型 It is knowledge that enables one to succeed in job-hunting.。2.使用了过渡词语：Firstly，Secondly ，What is more，on the one hand，on the other hand 等。3.使用了重要短语： a number of 许多，大量的；account for 解释，导致，due to 由于，take measures 采取措施。