锦江区初 2016 级适应性专项检测工具
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷分为 A 卷和 B 卷，A 卷满分 100 分，B 卷满分 50 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2.作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考好涂写在答题卡上。
3.选择题部分请在答题卡上使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题部分请在答题卡使用 0.5 毫米黑色的签字笔书写，
字体工整、笔记清楚。
4.请按照题号在答题卡各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上
答题无效。
5.保持答题卡面（机读卡加答题卷）清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。
A 卷（共 100 分）
第一部分 听力测试（共 30 小题，计 30 分）
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答案，每小题念两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）
1.A.Yes，please. B. No, I couldn’t. C. Sure, here you are.
2.A. Three times. B. Three times a month. C. For a month.
3.A. Geography. B. The math teacher. C. The English club.
4.A. You’re welcome. B. You are right. C. That’s all right.
5.A. I hope not. B. No problem. C. Good luck.
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两
遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
三、听对话，根据对应内容及问题选择正确答案，每小题念两遍。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
11.A. Yes, she has. B. No, she hasn’t. C. Not really.
12.A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.
13.A. She is short. B. She has curly hair. C. She doesn’t wear glasses.
14.A. The chess club. B. The football club. C. The art club.
15.A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 4:30 pm. C. At 5:30 pm.
16.A. Funny. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
17.A. Classmates. B. Teacher and students. C. Parent and son.
18.A. Red. B. Pink. C. Purple.
19.A. At a fruit store. B. In a noodle hours. C. In a restaurant.
20.A. 150 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 300 yuan.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍.（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）
21. Gina is an __________ student.
A. Indian B. American C. English
22. Gina arrived in India __________ months ago.
A. 4 B. 8 C. 12 23. Gina likes teaching __________ best in India.
A. writing B. reading C. art
24. Gina will travel around India __________.
A. by herself B. with a friend C. with the Indian family
25. The main purpose of Gina’s traveling is to __________.
A. get into a good university B. teach the Indian kids C. learn about the country
五、听下面一段短文，根据内容补全所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）
Topic: The 26 of jobs
choices of jobs requirements for new skills
jobs in the past People worked at certain times and places. It wasn’t 27 to learn new
skills.
present jobs People can work in different places and they don’t
need to do 28 job all their life.
They need to get new job skills
because of more competition.
jobs 29 There will be more kinds of jobs.
More people will work at home or work for
many different companies.
People should be good at
communicating, making decisions
and 30
六、选择填空（共 15 小题，计 20 分）
31. __________accident that happened on March 10 , 2019 has killed 157 passengers so far.
A. An B. The C. 不填
32. It’s a pity that the tower of Notre Dame Cathedral（巴黎圣母院）was taken down by fire __________ the
evening of April 15th.
A. on B. in C. by
33. –It’s __________ to use chopsticks to hit an empty bowl while having dinner.
A. common B. impolite C. traditional
34. –Are you going to find a part time job after your graduation?
--Yes. I don’t think I should always __________ my parents because I have grown up.
A. argue with B. care for C. depend on
35. –Look! The shared bikes are everywhere.
--Let’s put them in a right place __________ they can be used again.
A. so that B. even though C. as soon as
36. Chengdu 2021 Summer Universiade （大运会）will offer a good __________ for athletes across the world to
communicate.
A. prize B. chance C. competition
37. In most European countries, the used things like plastic __________ into different groups and then recycled
every month.
A. was separated B. is separated C. are separated
38. Sichuan is home to pandas __________ are known as a national treasure of China.
A. which B. who C. where
39. –I wonder if the price of house in Chengdu will keep rising in 2019.
-- It __________ rise again this year because the government is taking action to keep it from going up.
A. might B. must C. can’t
40. –Does anybody what to share __________ on Mother’s Day?
-- Guess what? I will buy a gift for my mom.
A. when you will shop B. what you will do C. where you will go
B.补全对话，根据对话内容，从下边方框中选出恰当的选项补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
A: Hello,everyone.Nice to see you are all here. What are you doing here? B: 41 .The three-year middle school life will be over, so we want to do something to celebrate the good time
we sent together.
A: What a fantastic idea! 42
B: Certainly. Everyone in our class is welcome.
A: Great! Is there anything I can do to help?
B: Oh yes. Do you have a digital camera? We want to take some photos. 43
A: Yes, I have one.
B: 44
A: Not at all. Anything else I can do for you?
B: Would you like to invite all of our teachers to come? 45
A: That’s for sure. I’ll take care of it.
B: It’s nice of you. See you then!
七、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
（共 15 小题，计 20 分。A 篇每小题 2 分，计 10 分；B 篇每小题 1 分，计 10 分。）
A
Today is April Fool’s Day, so we could play a joke on our English teacher—Miss Wang. After music class,
we cleared the lesson’s names away and 46 English into math. When Miss Wang came into the classroom,
all of us 47 to be surprised and said to her, “Miss Wang, please look at the school time in table.It’s time for
48 ,”After hearing these words, she really believed us. She said, “I am sorry, boys and girls. It’s my 49
,”And she went out of the classroom. When we saw this, we all laughed. Oh, Miss Wang knew what had
happened, She came back and laughed, too. Then she took a lot of pages of paper out of her bag and said, “Today,
let’s have an exam.” We were all 50 . But Miss Wang began to laugh again. “Ladies and gentlemen. It’s April
Fool’s Day.”
46. A. changed B. translated C. divided
47. A. seemed B. hoped C. pretended
48. A. math B. English C. music
49. A. class B. turn C. fault
50. A. disappointed B. shocked C. excited
B
Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of English than"I'm sorry"．This phrase has
become such a common response that it has taken on a lot of 51 ．
Saying”sorry” means to apologize．This is simple and easy to understand. We learn it both as a native speaker
and as a student of 52 languages.
But in Britain，it takes on another meaning．It is a 53 expression．Imagine this: a man
54 down the street，looking down at his phone．A woman is walking in the 55 direction，towards the
man．She sees him，but she can't get out of the way in time．The man walks bumps（碰撞）into
thewoman．Naturally，the man should say 56 ，because it was he wasn't looking where he was
going．Yet in Britain，it is common for 57 to apologize．
A.Can I be a member of the party?
B.Would you mind bringing it to the party?
C. It’s the best time to show our thanks to them.
D. We are planning for a goodbye party next week.
E. They may remind us of the time we had in middle school in the future. It is known that British people，like most people，do not enjoy conflict （冲突）．So to quickly make the
situation 58 ，British people will apologize to each other．
Other times it may sound funny to hear"sorry"．Some of my friends say it 59 , as they ask the
waiter. “Sorry,but can I order another drink?” It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter. In
Britain，sorry doesn't always mean 60 what you think．
51. A. ideas B. looks C. meanings
52. A.foreign B. local C. spoken
53. A. serious B. cultural C. funny
54. A. jumps B. runs C. walks
55. A.opposite B.same C. right
56. A.excuse me B. thanks C. sorry
57. A. a man B.both C. a woman
58. A. peaceful B. difficult C. embarrassing
59. A. on the streets B. on the phone C. at restaurants
60. A. nearly B. exactly C. naturally
第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 30 分）
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共 5 小题，每小
题 2 分，计 10 分）
It’s said that human beings have many different kinds of emotions. While we all look for happiness and
success, we still often end up with bad feelings.
Here are some suggestions to remind you of how to stay away from your low feelings.
First, talk with someone. When you talk about your feelings and someone you admire understands how you
feel, it starts you on the way to get well. It also helps ou to see yourself in more ways, so you can get back to
being who you want to be. Second, get out of the house. Getting out can be hard if you feel like you don’t want to
be around people. That’s OK for now, but at least make yourself walk to a spot with a nice view or a place that
brings you some peace. Third, eat your favorite food. Don’t overdo it, but allow yourself to eat whatever foods
you love. Maybe the foods you love you love are actually good for you. I know that eating a fresh peach makes
me happy, so I make a point of eating one daily. Finally, Smile. The act of smiling actually releases chemicals in
your brain that make you want smile more and make you feel better. Practice at home first, and then go to a public
place and wear that smile. People will smile back, and that will make you feel happier.
Try one or two ideas at first, and see what works for you. The idea here is to make your life better.
61. We may feel sad even if we try to look for happiness and success.
62. When you talk with someone you admire, you won’t get well.
63. Choosing a peaceful place outside will make a difference.
64. It is helpful for you to eat your favorite food no matter how much you eat.
65. Trying smiling alone can still make your life better according to the passage.
八、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，计 20 分）
A
EGYPT SPECIAL
Known as one of the oldest civilizations（文明） in the world, Egypt is a good place to visit.
Arabian Desert
Do you think it might be fun to ride a camel in the desert? If so, you should go to the Arabian Desert.
Luxor
Luxor is a great place to see old palaces and buildings. Some famous places like the Valley of the Kings are very popular with visitors.
The Great Sphinx
The Great Sphinx is a statue（雕像）of a lion with a man’s head. For hundreds of years the Sphinx has guarded
the Great Pyramid of Khufu.
Nile
It’s the longest river in the world. 96% of population in Egypt is located along the river. Ancient Egypt has created
a high-level civilization there. That is why people usually say that Egypt is the gift of Nile.
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66. You can in Arabian Desert.
A. Go boating B. ride a camel C. visit the palace
67. If you are interested in the Valley of the Kings, you can go to .
68. Why do people say that “Egypt is the gift of Nile?”
A. Because Nile fed 96% population in Egypt in the past.
B. Because the greatest Egyptian civilization started on Nile.
C. Because Nile made Egypt more well-known around the world.
69. You can probably read this passage .
A. on a travel ad B.on a travel website C. in geography books
70. What’s the writing purpose of the passage?
A. To attract the readers to visit Egypt.
B. To spread the history and culture of Egypt.
C. To introduce different places of interest in Egypt.
B
Do you remember where you were when you heard about a traffic accident of a close friend? The answer is
probably yes. Do you remember what you were doing on your birthday that year? You may have to think a little
harder.
People remember bad memories more easily and in greater detail than good ones. Why is that? Anew study
found that people do this because of evolutionary（进化的）reasons.
Elizabeth Kensinger and her partners at Boston College, US, did a study looking at this. They found negative
feelings like fear and sadness cause an increase in brain activity. This activity happens in the part of the brain that
controls memories. So memories caused by negative feelings are kept in greater detail than other kinds of
memories. For example, after seeing a man on a street holding a knife, people remember the knife clearly, but they
forget the details of the street.
According to Kensinger, it is easy to understand this from an evolutionary point of view. She said that people
pay attention to dangerous information so they can use that information to guide their actions and save their lives.
They can also use it to plan for similar events in the future.
The scientists say more studies are needed on how we remember bad memories This line of research could
help solve stress disorders.
71. Good memories are remembered than bad ones.
A. more in detail B. less often C. more easily
72. People can remember bad memories more easily because of .
A. unforgettable feelings B. evolutionary reasons C. similar events
73. When a girl breaks into tears, .
A. her brain activity will increase
B. she probably has a stress disorder
C. she can control her memories well
74. What does the writer want to tell us by using the example of a man holding a knife?
A. People can learn from bad memories.
B. People can plan for similar events in the future.
C. People pay more attention to dangerous information.
75. What would be a good title for the passage?
A. Brain activity controls memories.
B. How we remember bad memories.
C. Bad memories are easier to remember.
B 卷（共 50 分）
注意事项：请用蓝、黑钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卡上作答
一、根据首字母填写单词（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）
1. His p problems didn’t get in the way of his study because his strong spirit overcame the pain of his body.
2. It’s better for you to go and show your thanks in p than to write a thank-you letter.
3. With the development of society, people’s material and spiritual life has r a new height.
4. The thirty five fighters’ death caused great s in all Chinese people.
5. I think the truck driver should be responsible for the accident. H e drove too c .
二、完成对话 在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共 10 小题，
每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
A: Hey, Jason. A lot of students are enjoying street food recently. Have you ever noticed it?
B: Yes. More and more street food stalls（摊）appear near our school and make the street so dirty. Although the
cleaners clean such mess, some rubbish still 1 .
A: I quite agree. It brings some environmental problems. Why is the street food widely welcomed by students?
Don’t they know it is 2 to their health?
B: It’s mainly because the delicious smell attracts the students and the low price 3 the need of middle
school students.
A: That’s true. Some students are always 4 the school food is almost the same every day. As a result , they
would rather choose to eat outside instead.
B: This is exactly what I worry about 5 .Though the school food may not taste as delicious as expected, it’s
safe and healthy.
A: Indeed. Since many cases of the food problems were reported online, food safety has become a 6 across our country. The whole society has increasingly cared about it.
B: No wonder the public’s voice 7 eating the street food is also growing these days in our school. And the
headmaster in our school also announced all students must choose the regular store and stay away from the streed
food installs, or they will get seriously 8 .
A: For better or worse , these stores must have business 9 and health permit. They could take
responsibility for the food we eat.
B: Whatever, west or east, home is the best. Nothing can be 10 will home made food.
A: Definitely. Let’s make some notices to call on students around us to eat safe food and save our health together.
B: Let’s get it started right now.
三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出 10 个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每
次限用一次）。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
There once were two poor woodsmen who made a living by collecting woods in the mountain. One day, they
happened to discover two large bag of cotton in the mountain and felt surprisingly happy. The cotton was light but
1 , so they carried it on their back and went back home.
When they were walking home, one of the woodsmen spotted a large bundle of cloth beside the road. So he
discussed with his partner whether to discard the cotton and take the cloth 2 . But his partner held a
different view that since he had carried the cotton for such a long way, he would not change it with cloth because
all his effort would turn out to be 3 . Therefore, the other woodsman dropped the cotton and carried the cloth
on his back. After walking for a while, the woodsman who carried the cloth saw several jars of gold in disordered
on the ground not far away. He felt so excited that he was going to be a 4 man. So he gave up the cloth and
used his carrying pole to carry two jars of gold, while his partner was still didn’t want to give up the cotton and
5 whether the gold was real or not.
However, when they just went down to the foot of the mountain, it began 6 all of a sudden. Both of
them were wet from head to toes. 7 , the woodsman who carried the cotton found that his cotton had
gotten wet because of tons of water.It became so 8 that he could no longer go on carrying it. He had to go
k home with nothing.
This story tells us that we should wiselyuse our wisdom and intelligence to make the right choice in face of
every key point in our life. At the same time, we should not forget to review all the 9 we have carefully
and adjust our goal accordingly. By opening your mind to the right choice, you will 10 to a smoother way
to success.
四、阅读表达（共 10 小题，计 10 分）
A. 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后 A~F 选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将代表句子的字母填涂
在答题卡相应题号的位置上。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分）
Have you ever had an experience where you meet some new, learn their
names and think to yourself.”Wow, they really look just like their names!”
What does this mean, exactly? Scientists are suggesting that humans like to
relate people’s names to their appearance. 1 .
Researchers at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in Israel collected
thousands of photos of people’s faces. 2 .Then, they asked
volunteers to guess which of the four names was correct.
choose guide heavy instead knowledge lucky
rain snow use value rich wonder
The volunteers were able to guess the right name 38 percent of the time. 3 .They can give them
clues about someone’s name. Reader’s Digest reported.
4 .In addition, the volunteers were not as good at guessing the real names of people who use
nicknames more often than their real names.
This kind of face-name matching happens”because of a process of self-fulfilling prophecy（自我实现预言）,
as we become what other people expect us to become,”Ruth Mayo from the university told science news website
EurekAlert.
Previous studies have shown that gender and race（种族）stereotypes（刻板印象）can affect a person’s
appearance. 5 .For example, people like to think that men named Bob should have rounder faces
because the word itself looks round. People may think that women named Rose are beautiful. They expect them to
be pretty and beautiful, just like the flower they are named for.
B. 完成表格 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图标中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的题号位
置上。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）
Humans share Earth with many different kinds of wildlife. However, many of our animal friends may not be
around for much longer. According to the Living Planet Report released by th World Wildlife Fund（WWF）in
October, there has been 60 percent in the populations of animals including mammals, birds and fish since 1970.
“If there was a 60 percent decline（下降）in the human population, that would be equivalent（等于）to
emptying North America, South America, Africa, Europe, China and Oceania. “Mike Barrett, director of science
at WWF, told the Guardian.
According to the report, one of the biggest causes of wildlife losses is human activity. Three-quarters of the
world’s land is largely influenced by human activity. Many natural habitats（栖息地）have been destroyed to create
farmland.
About 300 kinds of mammals are dying our because we eat them. Another example is the industrial
over-fishing of the oceans, the Guardian noted.
These developments lead scientists to believe that there could be a sixth mass extinction（大灭绝）, the first to
be caused by humans, according to the Guardian. There have bee five mass extinctions before, the last being 65
million years ago. That time it was the dinosaurs that died out.
WWF has called on world governments and businesses to make a deal to protect people and nature.
According to a report by China Daily in November, Chinese paddlefish in the Yangtze River, may have become
extinct. And there are now less than 500 green peafowl（孔雀）in the wild, reported CCTV in June.
To protect endangered animals, China has stopped the use of rhino horn（犀牛角）and tiger bones, and ivory
trade, reported China Daily. It also increases public attention by holding activities when celebrating the World
Wildlife Day.
But more efforts are sill needed to protect wildlife in China and around the world. “We are the first
generation to know we are destroying our planet and the last one that can do anything about it,” WWF UK Chief
Executive Tanya Steele told CNN.
1 makes animals face uncertain future
A. They labeled（贴标签）each photo with four names.
B. They can even guess someone’s name based on how they look.
C. The researchers believe there are also similar impressions about names.
D. However, this only works when we’re looking at names within our own culture.
E. Studies show that a person’s appearance is affected by his name he often uses.
F. It seems that humans are able to recognize certain characteristics（特点）of faces. the 2 of the decline of
animal populations.
The animal population 3 by an average of 60 percent in the
last 50 years.
the details for wildlife losses.
·Human acitivity has 4 on the world's land.
·Some kinds of mammals eaten by humans are dying out.
·Humans could cause the next mass extinction.
the protection for endangered
animals
governments
·Governments should be responsible for
protecting wildlife.
·China not only has stopped using the
animal 5 but also held activities to
increase public attention.
people ·We should not destroy our planet any more.
·We should help to change the situation.
五、书面表达。（计 15 分）（请直接书写在答题卡上的相应位置）
近年来城市的发展为人们的生活提供了许多便利，同时也带来了不少问题。请仔细观察下图：
1. 找出这座城市存在的问题（至少三方面）
2. 分析这些问题给人们生活带来的影响或不便；
3. 请设计一座你理想中的未来之城，以避免这些问题的出现，并分别阐明理由。
注意：1. 文章应包括要求的所有信息；
2. 文章结构完整、语句通顺、句式多样；
3. 文章中不能出现个人和学校的真实信息；
4. 词数：100 字左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
In recent years although the development of cities has brought people much convenience, it has also caused a
lot of problems.
I believe people will enjoy the life in the future city.
2019 锦江二诊试卷解析
Part A
六、选择填空。
A．从以下各题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的答案。
BABCA BCACB
31
答案：B
分析：考查冠词。根据 that happened on March10, 2019，可以知道，这一部分是对 accident 这
个单词进行限定修饰，特指发生于 2019 年 3 月 10 号的事故，故选 the 表特指。
32
答案：A
分析：考查介词。根据 the evening of April 15th，可知具体的某一天晚上，需要在前面用介
词 on，故选 A。
33
答案：B
分析：考查形容词。根据 I'm sorry, I won't do that again 可以知道用筷子敲击空碗是不礼貌的
行为，因此选 B.
34
答案：C
分析：考查动词短语。根据 Are you going to find a part time job after your graduation 可以知
道是指他认为自己不应该太过于依赖父母,想在毕业后去找一份兼职工作，因此选 depend on
依赖于…。
35
答案：A 分析：考查连词。根据 they can be used again 与 Let’s put them in a right place 的目的，因此，
此处应该为目的状语从句，由 so that“那么”来引导，故选 A。
36
答案：B
分析：考查名词。根据横线后，for athletes across the world to communicate 可以知道，是指夏
季运动会可以为世界各地的运动员提供一个好的沟通机会，因此选 chance“机会”。
37
答案：C
分析：考查动词。根据 into different groups 可以知道是指可再次利用的物品会被分为不同的
类别, 且根据主语 things 为复数,故选 C。be separated into“被分为…”
38
答案：A
分析： 考察连词。根据____ are known as a national treasure of China 可以知道后句是修饰名
词 pandas，为定语从句，且 pandas 为动物，因此用 which 来引导定语从句。选 A.
39
答案：C
分析：考查情态动词。根据 because the government is taking action to keep it from going up，
可以知道政府已经在采取措施防止房价的上升，因此出现 C 表示不可能。
40
答案：B
分析：考查宾语从句。根据回答 I will buy a gift for my mom 可以知道是分享在母亲节，为母
亲做些什么，因此选 B
B. 补全对话。
41
答案：D
分析：根据上文 what are you doing here？可以知道是在问在此处做什么，因此选 D。
42
答案：A
分析：根据下文回答 everyone in our class is welcome，可以知道在提问可否参加，因此选 A。
43
答案：E
分析：根据上文 we want to take some photos 可以知道谈论的话题为照片，因此选 E.
44
答案：B
分析：根据回答 Not at all. Anything else I can do for you 可以知道，不仅答应了前者的要求，
还提出是否可以帮助做其他的事情，因此选 B。
45
答案：C
分析：根据上文 would you like to invite all of our teachers to come 可以知道是邀请老师参加派
对的话题，故选 C。
七、完形填空。
Passage A
46.
答案：A
分析：考查动词。根据横线前 We cleared the lesson’s name away 可知我们擦掉课程的名字并
将英语改成了数学，故选 changed,选择 A。
47.
答案：C
分析：考查动词。根据横线后 to be surprised and said to her 可知我们装做非常惊讶告诉她，
故选 pretended。选择 C
48.
答案：A
分析：考查名词。联系上文 changed English to math。可以知道我们把英语课改成了数学课，
并且欺骗英语老师现在是数学课，因此选择 A
49.
答案：C 分析：考查名词。根据横线后 she went out of the classroom 可知我们的骗局成功了，老师以
为这个是她的错误。因此选择 C
50.
答案：B
分析：考查形容词。根据横线前 let’s have an exam 以及后面 Miss Wang began to laugh again
可知老师和我们开了一个玩笑，告诉我们今天有个考试。我们应该是惊讶而不是激动或者失
望的情绪，故选 B
Passage B
51.
答案：C
分析：考查名词。根据文章第二段 Saying “Sorry” means to apologize。可知这里是说 sorry 这
个同样的回答有许多的意义，故选 C。
52.
答案：A
分析：考查形容词。根据横线前面 as a native speaker and as a student of 可以知道这里应该和
native speaker 并列，和当地人并列的应该是讲外语的学生在此处最为合适。故选 B。
53.
答案：B
分析：考查形容词。根据文章第三段 It's known that British people, like most people do not enjoy
conflict 以及后面 British people will apologize to each other，可以知道相互道歉是一种文化的
表达。故选 B。
54.
答案：C
分析：考查动词。根据横线后面 down the street，looking down at his phone。可以知道 jumps
和 runs 都不适合，因为这样是没有办法看手机的。并且 walk down 是常用搭配。故选 C。
55.
答案：A
分析：考查形容词。根据后文 towards the man 可知这个女人是朝向这个男人走的。因此是相
对的方向，故选 A。
56. 答案：C
分析：考查交际用语。根据前文 The man bumps into the woman.可知这里男人应该像女人表
达歉意，打扰以及感谢都不合适，故选 C。
57.
答案：B
分析：考查名词。根据文章第三段 British people will apologize to each other 可知在英国的习
惯使相互道歉，故选 B。
58.
答案：A
分析：考查形容词。根据上文 do not enjoy conflict，为避免冲突，那么就需要使情况变得平
静下来，故选 A。
59.
答案：C
分析：考查介词短语。根据横线后 Sorry，but can I order another drink？可以知道这个情景是
发生在餐厅中的。故选 C。
60.
答案：B
分析：考查副词。根据全文来看，文章主要描述了 sorry 在许多不同的场景或者地方有不同
的含义，因此它并不能准确的表达你的意思。故选 exactly。
第三部分 阅读理解（30 分）
61-65ABABA 66-70BCBAA 71-75BBACC
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
61.
答案：A
分析：细节题。根据文章第一段 While we all look for happiness and success, we still often end
up with bad feelings.可知尽管我们寻求幸福与成功,但是我们依旧会时常感到悲伤,故为 A。
62.
答案：B
分析：细节题。根据文章第三段第二句 When you talk about your feeling and someone you admire
understands how you feel ,it starts you on the way to get well.可知和一个领您欣赏的人聊天是
您让自己感觉良好的开端，故为错误 B。
63.
答案：A
分析：细节题。根据文章第三段中间部分 but at least make yourself walk to a spot with a nice
view or a place that brings you some peace.可以知道让自己平静起来的第二步就是找一个让
自己感到平静的地方.故为正确 A。
64.
答案：B
分析：细节题。根据第三段中间 Don't overdo it, but allow yourself to eat whatever foods you
love.，可以知道不能无限制吃自己喜欢的食物.故为 B。
65.
答案：A
分析：细节题。根据文章第三段倒数第二句 Practice at home first and then go to a public place
and wear that smile.可知在家独自练习微笑也是会有帮助的，故为 A。
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。（20 分）
Passage A
66.
答案：B
分析：细节题。根据文章第一段 Do you think it might be fun to ride a camel in the desert?可以
知道在 Arabian Desert 可以体验到骑骆驼.因此选择 B.
67.
答案：C
分析：细节推理题。根据文章第二段 Some famous places like the Value of the Kings are very
popular with visitors.可以知道 the Value of the Kings 在 Luxor 可以看见,而 Luxor is a great place
to see old palaces and buildings.可以知道 Luxor 是一个有许多老旧宫殿和建筑的地方,并且可
以联系下文,排除 AB 选项,因此选 C.
68.
答案：B
分析：细节题。根据文章第四段 Ancient Egypt has created a high-level of civilization there. That
is why people usually say that Egypt is the gift of Nile.可以知道 Egypt 被说成是 the gift of Nile
是因为 Egypt 创造出了高度的文明.因此选择 B.
69. 答案：A
分析：细节题。根据文章右边部分 BIG SALE 10-day trip For only $800.可知这是一则旅游广
告.因此选择 A.
70.
答案：A
分析：综合推理题。文章是一则广告,因此它最大的目的是吸引读者去埃及旅游.故选 A。
Passage B
71.
答案：B
分析：细节题。根据文章第二段第一句 People remember bad memories more easily and in greater
detail than good ones.可以知道人类更容易记住糟糕的记忆，因此好的记忆比糟糕的记忆被
记忆起的次数更少.故选 B。
72.
答案：B
分析：细节题。根据第二段最后一句 A new study found that people do this because of evolutionary
reasons 可知本题选 B。
73.
答案：A
分析：细节题。根据第三段第二句 They found negative feelings like fear and sadness cause an
increase in brain activity.可知消极情绪会增加脑部活动.故选 A.
74.
答案：C
分析：细节题。根据第五段第二句 She said that people pay attention to dangerous information
so they can use the information to guide their actions and save their lives.可知作者举这个例子是
为了说明人们会把更多的注意力放在危险信息上，故选 C。
75.
答案：C
分析：概括题。文章一开始就阐明了人们更容易记住糟糕的记忆，后面阐述了这个与人们的
脑部活跃度以及对危险的感知程度有关,并举了相应的例子.因此文章主要是说人更加容易记
住糟糕的事情.所以选择 C.
Part B
一、 首字母填空. (5 分)
1. physical 分析根据句子结构可知此处缺形容词，修饰 problems，再根据后句 his strong spirit
反推可知,与精神意志力想对应的是身体问题并不能阻碍他学习，因此填 physical。
2. person 分析根据句子结构可知,介词 in 后面需要填名词，再根据横线后 write a thank-you
letter 可推知与写感谢信相比较的应该是更好更有诚意的亲自致谢，in person“亲自做某
事…”; 因此填 person.
3. raised/ reached 分析根据句子结构可知此处缺动词，且根据横线前的 has 可知需要填写
的为动词的现在完成时 has done 结构。再根据横线后 a new height 可知此处是指随着经
济发展，人们的物质和精神生活已经上升到了新的高度。因此此处填 raised/reached.
4. sadness 分析根据句子结构可知此处缺名词，再根据 the thirty fire fighters’ death 可知 30
名消防员的死亡给全中国人民带来的是巨大的悲痛，因此此处填 sadness.
5. carelessly 分析根据句子结构可知此处缺副词修饰 drove。再根据上句 the truck driver 可
推知是卡车司机开车不谨慎，应该对此次事故负责。因此填 carelessly.
二、完成对话 . (10 分)
1.online 分析根据句子结构可知此处缺动词，再根据横线前 Although the cleaners clean such
mess.，分析此处含义可知前后句为转折关系，前句说到清洁工打扫了脏乱的街道，后句应该
指垃圾仍然存在。故此处填 remain.
2. harmful 分析根据句子结构可知此处缺形容词, 再根据横线后 their health 分析此处含义可
知街边摊对学生健康有害，be harmful to “对…有害” ,故此处填 harmful.
3. meets 分析根据句子结构可知此处缺动词, 再根据横线后 the need of middle school students.
可知是低价能满足中学生的需求，故此处填 meets，在此处指”满足…”..
4.complaining 分析根据句子结构可知此处缺动词,通过横线前 be 动词可知需要填动词的现
在进行时结构，be doing，再根据横线后 the school food is almost the same every day 分析此处
含义可知横线后学生不满意学校食物的地方，故此处填抱怨 complaining.
5. most 分析根据句子结构可知此处结构完整，位于句末的空格多缺副词,what I worry about
为 be 动词后的表语从句，再根据横线前 exactly “恰好是” 以及 Though the school food may
not taste as delicious as expected, it's safe and healthy 可知尽管学校的食物不够美味，但街边摊
对健康的损害确实最让人担心的，因此填 most.
6.hit 分析根据句子结构可知此处缺名词,再根据横线后 across the country 分析此处含义可知
是食品问题通过网络传播已经成为全国的讨论热点。 故此处填 hit.
7.against 分析根据句子结构可知此处缺介词后跟动词 doing 形态,再根据横线后 is also
growing 分析此处含义可知反对街边摊食物的声音也开始兴起。因此此处填 against 表反对。
8. punished 分析根据句子结构可知此处缺动词,“祈使句+ or+ 陈述句”结构中 or 表“否则”,指
违反祈使句内容会造成的结果。此处 get 为“受到…”的意思，分析此处含义可知违反校长
宣布校规者会被处以严厉的惩罚，故此处填 punished。
9. licenses 分析根据句子结构可知此处缺名词和 health permit 并列,分析此处含义可知是指商
贩应该有健康证和经营许可证，故此处填 licenses.
10. compared 分析根据句子结构可知此处缺动词,且根据横线前 can be 可知需要填被动语态
结构 be done，再根据 whatever, west or east, home is the best 句意,分析此处含义可知家里的事
最好的，没有什么可以与家里做的食物相比，compare with“与…相比较”，故此处填 compared.
三、短文填空 (10 分)
1. valuable 根据句子结构可知此处缺形容词与 light 并列，but 表示前后转折，分析此处含
义为虽然轻但却很有价值，故此处填 valuable.
2. instead 根据句子结构可知此处缺副词表前后句子为转折关系，分析此处含义可知 throw
the cotton 和 take the cloth 相反，故此处填 instead..
3. useless 根据句子结构可知此处缺形容词，再根据 all his effort before 可知是指如果换成
了布匹，之前的努力就全都白费了，turn out to be“结果为…”，故此处填 useless.
4. rich 根据句子结构可知此处缺形容词，再根据 the woodsman who carried the cloth saw
several jars of gold 分析此处含义可知带布匹的人看见了几罐金子，他很激动是觉得自己
有了金子就可以成为有钱人。故此处填 rich.
5. wondered 根据句子结构可知此处缺动词，再根据 whether the gold was real or not 分析此
处含义可知是想要知道金子是否是真的，故此处填 wondered。
6. to rain 根据句子结构可知此处缺动词非谓语 to do 或 doing，begin to do“开始做…”，再
根据 all of a sudden“突然之间”以及 both of them were wet from head to toes“他们两都从头到
脚湿漉漉了”，可知是突然开始下雨了，故此处填 to rain。
7. More unluckily 根据句子结构可知此处缺副词，再根据 the woodsman who carried the cotton
found that his cotton had gotten wet because of tons of water 分析此处含义可知不仅两人从头到
脚湿透了，而且背着棉花的人的包裹也被淋湿了， 故此处填 More unluckily.
8. heavy 根据句子结构可知此处缺形容词，整体为“so+形容词/副词+that 从句”结构，表“太…
以至于…”，分析此处含义可知是指棉花变得太重以致再也没有把那法继续背着了。
9. choices 根据句子结构可知此处缺名词，根据横线后 adjust our goal accordingly 分析此处含
义可知是指我们不应忘记回顾自己所做的选择，再相应地调整目标。故此处填 choices.
10.be guided 分析此处句子结构可知缺动词，根据 to a smoother way to success“一条更平坦的
通向成功的路”分析此处含义可知是指你将会被引导至一条更平坦的通向成功的路，且主语
为 you，需要用被动语态 be done 结构, 故此处填 be guided.
四、阅读表达
A. 补全短文
1-5 BAFDC
1.
答案：B
分析:根据横线前 scientists are suggesting that humans like to relate people's names to their
appearance，可以知道人类喜欢把人们的名字和他们的外貌相联系起来, 也就是说人们可以
根据一个人的外貌去猜测一个人的长相。故此处选 B
2.
答案：A
分析: 根据横线后 then they ask the volunteers to guess which of the four names was correct 可以
知道此处指研究者们具体的研究方法与步骤，故此处选 A。 3.
答案：F
分析: 根据横线后 they can give them clues about someone's name 可以知道是指某个东西可以
给他们关于与某人的名字的线索, 故此处选 F。
4.
答案：D
分析: 根据横线后 In addition, the volunteers were not as good at guessing the real names of people
who use nicknames more often than their real names 可以知道，此处指的是人们无法猜测出某
人名字的情况，in addition 表示递进，所以前后应该观点一致, 故此处选 D.
5.
答案：C
分析: 根据横线后 For example, people like to think that men named Bob should have rounder
faces because the word itself looks round 可以知道此处所指为人们对名字的一些刻板印象,故
此处选 C。
B. 完成表格
1. Human activities
分析： 概括。根据文章第三自然段 According to the report, one of the biggest causes of wildlife
losses is human activity 可以知道对野生动物造成威胁的最主要因素之一为人类活动，因此此
处填 Human activities。
2.fact
分析：细节题。根据表格右侧 the animal population _____ by an average of 60 percent in the last
50 years，可以知道此处所指为动物的数量在过去 50 年内的现实情况,再根据结构分析可知
此处缺名词，故此处填 fact
3. has dropped/ has fallen/ has declined
分析：细节题。根据文章第一自然段末尾 there has been 60 percent in the population of animals
including mammals, birds and fish since 1970 可知，文章指自 1970 以来，动物以每年 60%的
比例下降，再根据 in the last 50 years 可知此处需要填写动词的现在完成时态，故此处填 has
dropped/ has fallen/ has declined。
4. has a large influence
分析：细节题。根据文章第三自然段 three quarters of the world's land is largely influenced by
human activity 可以知道世界上 3/4 的土地深受人类的活动影响，故此处同义替换为人类
活动对土地也深远影响。have an influence on sth“对…有影响”, 故填 has a large influence。
5. products
分析：细节题。根据文章倒数第二自然段 To protect endangered animals, China has stopped the
use of rhino horn(犀牛角) and tiger bones, and ivory trade, reported China Daily，可以知道，据
中国日报报道,为了保护濒临灭绝的动物，中国已经停止野生动物制品的贸易，故此处填
products.
五、作文。 （略）
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