北京专家2020届高考英语模拟试卷及答案（四）

共 10 页 第 1 页 北京专家 2020 届高考模拟试卷（四） 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 第 I 卷(共 100 分)第Ⅰ卷（满分 100 分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman mean? A. She is just a visitor. B. She has just moved in. C. She doesn’t want to help the man. 2. What is the man probably doing? A. Making an appointment. B. Making an invitation. C. Offering help. 3. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Maria was busy yesterday. B. Maria went shopping with the man. C. Maria stayed at home surfing the Internet yesterday. 4. How did the woman buy her second-hand apartment? A. She managed to find the owner herself. B. She turned to a housing agency for help. C. She put an advertisement in the newspaper. 5. How much money did the man lose? A. $45. B. $55. C. $100. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Going to college. B. Improving computer skills. C. Choosing a college major. 7. What may the man think is important for him? A. Interest. B. A well-paid job. C. Helping poor people. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。共 10 页 第 2 页 8. What does the man spend much time doing every day? A. Watching the latest news. B. Playing chess online. C. Talking with others. 9. What is coming on TV right now? A. The weather report. B. The sports news. C. The local news. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What will the woman name the new puppy? A. Happy. B. Spot. C. Lucky. 11. Why didn’t the man like the woman’s idea at first? A. He doesn’t like dogs. B. There would be too much work. C. The dogs would fight with each other. 12. Why does the woman want to buy a new puppy? A. To find something to do after retirement. B. To practice her training skills. C. To make the old dogs live longer. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What happened at London Airport? A. The captain received a wrong message. B. The woman boarded a wrong plane. C. The plane had an engine problem. 14. Why did the captain decide to land in Southampton? A. Because there were heavy storms. B. Because the plane had a serious problem. C. Because passengers were getting nervous. 15. How long did the woman stay in Southampton? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Three hours. 16. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At an airport. B. On board a plane. C. In an office. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Who is James Patterson? A. Leader of the swim team. B. Captain of the school football team. C. President of the student organizations. 18. What club has been started for students with artistic abilities? A. The baseball team. B. The swim club. C. The music club. 19. Why are students supposed to read the school newspaper? A. To find out fun activities. B. To keep informed of the news. C. To provide assistance for their teams. 20. Why are students advised to join at least one student organization? A. To make good friends. B. To keep in touch with each other. C. To keep mentally and physically healthy. 共 10 页 第 3 页 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to News UK’s Adhelp site. Once you have booked your advertisement space in any of our titles, this is where to find our multimedia production specifications (制作规范) for how to prepare your artwork. Copy chasing We have a small team that chases up outstanding copy, although it is the advertiser’s responsibility to submit copy on time and to specification. If we don’t receive copy by the deadline, we may have to fill the space with other copy so the page can be released on time. This is outside our control. URNs Unique Reference Numbers (URNs) are given to every advertisement booking on our system. They are the ten-digit numbers by which we identify the files we receive and match them with their space on the page. If you can always start your filename (文档名) with this number, it makes it easy to identify and avoid mistakes. Why can’t I just email my file to you? We could write a book about all the things that can, and do, go wrong with emailed files. None of us want that to happen. Many things like fonts, colours, and sizes can go wrong. These errors need to be fixed before we get the file. We don’t employ people to diagnose and deal with these issues, so we ask advertisers to use one of the recommended delivery systems, which run checks beforehand. They identify the problems early in the production cycle, so there is still time to deal with them. Ad Production Service For direct advertisers who do not have the facility or skills to supply their own files, we offer two options: our copy team will be happy to give you contact details of people who could do the work for you at a commercial rate. Alternatively, if your copy is ready in good time and you need to make some small changes, our in-house team could do them for you. You need to make this requirement clear when you make your booking, so it can be processed appropriately. 21. What will happen if an advertiser fails to deliver his copy on time? A. Nobody will be responsible for it. B. He will reasonably get his money back. C. News UK’s Adhelp will create copy for him. D. His reserved place will be filled with other copy. 22. To avoid mistakes and errors, advertisers are advised _______. A. to name the files after themselves B. to use the recommended delivery systems C. to book advertisement space as soon as possible D. to email their files directly to News UK’s Adhelp 23. What can we learn from “Ad Production Service”?共 10 页 第 4 页 A. Advertisers can sometimes turn to the copy team for help. B. Advertisers usually lack the skills to make their own files. C. The in-house team frequently makes inappropriate changes. D. The copy team of News UK’s Adhelp often creates files for advertisers. B In a blow to privacy campaigners, a UK court has ruled that police use of facial recognition technology in Wales does not go against human rights laws. The court case was the first legal challenge of police use of the technology. It was based around the use of live facial recognition technology, which is capable of working in real-time, at outdoor events. South Wales Police has experimented with two different types of facial recognition: real-time systems that are based in public places and one that uses images which are fed into it separately. It is believed that more than 500,000 people’s faces have been scanned during South Wales Police’s trials of the real-time tech. South Wales Police has been trialing facial recognition for a number of years and has consistently defended the technology, saying it used to help detect and prevent crime. The force’s head of technology has regularly tweeted about the successes the system has had. On June 22, 2018, he said facial recognition use had led to the arrest someone who was wanted. Two days later it was observing thousands of music fans attending an Ed Sheeran concert. The automatic facial recognition system is composed of multiple parts. Initially cameras, usually attached to vans or poles, are used to capture still images of people’s faces. When a person’s face is detected, a biometric map of the points on the face is created and checked against an existing database of images. Once a potential match has been identified, officers are able to manually review the finding. Then they can decide whether it’s worth stopping the flagged person in the street. “This disappointing judgment does not reflect the very serious threat that facial recognition poses to our rights and freedoms,” Megan Goulding, a lawyer for human rights group Liberty said in a statement. “Facial recognition is a highly intrusive surveillance (侵扰式监视) technology that allows the police to monitor and track us all.” The human rights group has called on the UK government to clarify how facial recognition technology can be used. “It is time that the Government recognized the danger and banned its use. Facial recognition has no place on our streets,” Goulding said. 24. What does the underlined world “one” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Type. B. Facial recognition. C. System. D. Public place. 25. Which is the correct order of using the automatic facial recognition system? ① Put equipment in place ② Create biometric maps ③ Check against an existing database ④ Capture images of faces A. ②③①④ B. ①③②④ C. ②①③④ D. ①④②③ 26. What is Megan Goulding’s attitude to police using facial recognition tech?共 10 页 第 5 页 A. Supportive. B. Anxious. C. Opposing. D. Objective. 27. Which serves as the best title for this passage? A. Facial recognition under heated debate B. Legal challenge of UK police use of hi-tech C. Disappointing judgment threatens privacy D. UK police can use facial recognition tech C Today it’s not hard to spot Asian faces in all walks of life in the US. Actress Maggie Q can often be seen on the covers of magazines because of her highly successful role in the TV series Nikita. Salman Khan has made education easier and closer to thousands of people through his free online learning website, Khan Academy (可汗学院). Asian Americans are Americans of Asian descent (血统), including descendants from China, Japan, South Korea, Vietnam, and India. According to data from the US-based Pew Research Center, Asian Americans are the highest paid group. They also have the best educational and professional backgrounds, and they enjoy great upward mobility (流动性) in US society. Why are Asian Americans so successful? It is certainly not because they were born with higher IQs, but because of their hard work, strong families, and passion for education. While Americans believe that A grades go to smart kids, Asians are more likely to think that they go to hard workers. Asian American kids are allowed no excuse for even getting an A minus. In the US, the joke is that an A minus is an “Asian F”. A positive stereotype may also have played a role. The stereotype of Asian Americans as smart and hardworking might give them more confidence in school. However, being seen as a model minority can have negative effects. It is a burden on Asian Americans. It can be stressful for kids to achieve top grades in school at the cost of enjoying their childhood. When they go to the workplace, the idea of a hard-working model minority has created an idea that Asian Americans are great thinkers and doers but don’t have the confidence and interpersonal skills to be successful leaders. Take Yahoo as an example. 57 percent of its tech employees are Asian Americans, but only 17 percent of its leadership roles belong to Asian Americans. 28. Which of the following is TRUE about Asian Americans? A. They easily accept being second-best in school. B. They are the second highest-paid group in the US. C. They are likely to improve their social positions. D. They are the most highly-educated and stable group. 29. Asian Americans are generally more successful because they _______. A. can only accept A and B in exams B. value hard work and education C. are more intelligent than other groups D. are more confident than the majority 30. What does the underlined word “stereotype” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Generalized impression. B. Public images. 共 10 页 第 6 页 C. Long tradition. D. Common sense. 31. What can we infer about Asian Americans from the last two paragraphs? A. It’s not necessary for them to achieve top grades. B. As a model minority, they still have to make more efforts. C. They lack communication and interpersonal skills. D. They should try to change people’s positive stereotype. D The common wisdom is that introverts (内向的人) and extroverts (外向的人) do not work well together. This wisdom, as Jennifer Kahnweiler points out in her new book, The Genius of Opposites, is absolutely correct, because their cooperation is often difficult and filled with battles and miscommunications, and sometimes destruction on purpose. However, the introvert-extrovert partnerships can produce extraordinary results. The key to such success, according to Kahnweiler, is the five-step process. The first step is to accept each other’s differences. If introverted and extroverted people want to cooperate, they have to realize they will never change the personality of the other person. Instead, each partner has to make a conscious effort to understand the other. The second step is that battles don’t have to be avoided. Instead, they can be the means through which each partner is challenged by the other; resulting in better solutions than those that might have been developed individually. The third step is to cast the character. Because there are two very different personalities, partners should take on the roles that best fit their unique personalities. The fourth step is to destroy the dislike. Two people with opposite personalities must work on learning to respect and like each other as much as possible. The final step is that each can’t offer everything. Introvert-extrovert partnerships are often powerful because neither partner could alone offer customers all they want, but the two partners working together are able to present a much more various but complementary (互补的) product or service. For each step, Kahnweiler explains why that particular step is important. Also a major conflict can actually be a turning point in the relationship, paving (铺平) the way to a productive cooperation. However, battles can also be deadly blows to their cooperation. If partners don’t bring out the obvious problems, the result can eventually destroy the partnership. The Genius of Opposites is filled with stories of conflicts, most solved through communication and a foundation of respect. 32. Why is it generally difficult for introverts and extroverts to work well together? A. Because they tend to dislike each other. B. Because they often misunderstand each other. 共 10 页 第 7 页 C. Because they have very different personalities. D. Because they are likely to complain against each other. 33. What should partners do in terms of tasks? A. Partners should do the same things. B. Partners should do what suits them best. C. Partners should do everything together. D. Tasks should be equally divided among partners. 34. Which is TRUE about introverts and extroverts? A. They should avoid challenging each other. B. They can never change their own character. C. They usually end up developing in different ways. D. Their partnership can turn out something extraordinary. 35. What’s the secret for introverts and extroverts’ successful cooperation? A. No quarrels of any kind. B. Honesty and open-mindedness. C. Communication and mutual respect. D. Acceptance of the other’s shortcoming. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 5G, the fifth generation of wireless, promises lightning-fast download speeds and could lay foundation for high-tech advancements like self-driving cars. 36 Too much of a good thing It’s not just about streaming data faster. On a 5G network, a user can download a movie instantly, and data will flow between connected objects without delay. The amount of data people use on mobile devices has gone up 40 times since 2010 and is only expected to increase. 37 Uncertain effects The untested nature of 5G has some worried that the increased exposure could have serious health effects. 38 And one group is trying to stop the installment (安装) of 5G networks in Chicago’s neighborhoods. The federal government has safety rules that wireless companies must obey that limit human exposure to radio waves, including frequencies uses with 5G. However, wireless industry association CTIA says typical exposure to 5G infrastructure is comparable to Bluetooth devices and baby monitors, and there is no scientific evidence of negative health effects. Only time will tell 39 But some research has shown short-term exposure could be problematic. The eyes and sweat glands (腺体) are among several body parts which could be at risk. The millimeter waves used in 5G are absorbed by the upper layers of skin, potentially causing the temperature of the skin to rise. The effects of extended rises in skin temperature may become a big unknown problem. However, millimeter waves are already used in airport body scanners. 40 When cars first started replacing horse-drawn carriages, people were afraid of what the health impacts of traveling at high speeds would be.共 10 页 第 8 页 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nicole was twenty-eight-month old and had been in our neighboring playgroup with other little kids for more than one year. Then my husband and I decided to move her to a full-day nursery 41 . After doing a lot of 42 , we finally chose the center named “Sunshine”. We decided to start with two days a week, helping her 43 separation and stranger anxiety when starting a 44 kind of life. During the first several days, I went together with Nicole every morning, and there her new 45 , Diomara, was waiting for us. We three then stayed there for one 46 . At first, she only played with me or asked me to 47 her wherever she went. After two or three days, I could sit 48 and watch her play with new friends, but sometimes she would make a 49 to look around searching for me. During the second week Nicole gradually eased into the new 50 , and Diomara suggested starting to leave Nicole there 51 me. At the beginning I decided to leave her for just half an hour. When I hugged, kissed and said goodbye to her, she started crying with the clear 52 that mom would go. I closed the door and could even hear her cry. 53 feeling sad and guilty, I knew it’s not my fault --- it’s just how babies 54 . I was back on time. My little girl laughed and ran to me at the 55 of me. Diomara told me that everything was super and perfect: Nicole stopped crying 56 after I left, and she had a good time 57 a castle using Lego blocks. The next day I left for one hour, and she enjoyed a wonderful lunch with other kids. The last day I stayed there only for a while. By the time she had already 58 the concepts of leaving and returning. That day she stayed there till 3 pm. Now she is happily in the new day care for two days a week. Meanwhile she is still in the 59 playgroup for another two half days. Gradually she’ll quit from the playgroup. There should be a process. There are so many things far 60 her knowledge, so we need to perform step by step and with patience. 41. A. school B. kindergarten C. group D. center 42. A. discovery B. request C. job D. research A. 5G networks will surely affect people’s health. B. The new technology seems to be around the corner. C. Anyway, concerns about new technologies are common in history. D. People have called for more studies on the effects of the exposure. E. 5G networks are wireless companies’ attempts to satisfy that demand. F. Little is known about the long-term health impact of the millimeter waves. G. But like many new technologies, it is causing concern about health issues. 共 10 页 第 9 页 43. A. struggle B. overcome C. appreciate D. adapt 44. A. difficult B. wonderful C. different D. foreign 45. A. friend B. caregiver C. nurse D. schoolmate 46. A. hour B. minute C. moment D. day 47. A. watch B. accompany C. avoid D. keep 48. A. aside B. asleep C. outside D. awake 49. A. pause B. mistake C. gesture D. wish 50. A. classroom B. habits C. settings D. scenes 51. A. with B. around C. over D. without 52. A. dependence B. consciousness C. loneliness D. wonder 53. A. Though B. However C. As D. Since 54. A. study B. suppose C. treat D. develop 55. A. idea B. distance C. sight D. thought 56. A. long B. even C. shortly D. frequently 57. A. visiting B. building C. enjoying D. crashing 58. A. used B. shaped C. refused D. formed 59. A. valuable B. new C. precious D. previous 60. A. beyond B. within C. to D. for 第 II 卷（满分 50 分） 注意事项： 用 0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xu Ling, once the first helmswoman ( 女 舵 手 ) of China’s first aircraft carrier, the Liaoning, was excited and proud to see China’s second aircraft carrier, the Shandong, officially 61 (enter) service in the middle of December 2019. “A lot of people think that women can’t drive aircraft carriers. I appreciated that my country gave me an opportunity to prove that women can also achieve anything as men do,” Xu says. She inspires many women soldiers 62 (achieve) the positions they want. Xu was born in a village in Xuyi county, East China’s Jiangsu Province in 1988. “It was my mother’s dream to become 63 soldier. In the countryside at that time, it was a special 64 (proud) to have a soldier in the family,” she said. In 2005, as a freshman of Nanjing Sports Institute, Xu was successfully drafted into the military. She majored 65 cycling in college, had a better physique 66 the average level and was not afraid of hardship. She took part in China’s National Day Military Parade in 2009. During the year of preparation, Xu and other soldiers had winter exercise in the snow. In summer, they 67 (stand) in a military 共 10 页 第 10 页 posture at 2 pm, the 68 (hot) period of a day and the ground was hot enough to fry an egg. Combat 69 (boot), as we know, are extremely wear-resisting. But she wore out six pairs that year. “When I formally stepped out in the Tiananmen Square 70 (inspect), the sense of pride made all the suffering worthwhile,” Xu said. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有 10 处 语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Do you have female friends whom you refer as “guimi”? If you are a girl and an answer is yes, you are a lucky dog. “Guimi” is not only used among girls. It refers to your least loyal girl friends. You had special emotional connections with each other. You share almost everything about each other and you keep each other companies whenever one of you is down. In English, the word with the same meaning is “BFF”, that stands by “best friend forever”, or “bestie”. Either one describes your best female friend. But if you want to say that a boy is your closely friend, you should use “bromeo”, which is made up of “bro” and “Romeo”. 笫二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 现在越来越多的学生近视，学校英语报请你以“How to Protect Our Eyesight”为题目写一篇短文，包 括以下内容。 1. 造成近视的原因； 2. 视力保护的重要性； 3. 建议：做好眼保健操等。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右, 短文开头已经为你写出，不计入总词数； 2. 参考词汇：眼保健操 eye exercises How to Protect Our Eyesight Nowadays more and more students are becoming near-sighted. _______________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 北京专家 2020 届高考模拟试卷（四） 英语参考答案 听力部分 ∧共 10 页 第 11 页 1—5 ABAAB 6—10 CBBCA 11—15 BCCAB 16—20 ACCBA 阅读理解 A 篇 本文是一篇应用文，介绍英国新闻网站的广告服务流程和注意事项。 21. D 细节理解题 根据“Copy chasing”部分第二句“If we don’t receive copy by the deadline, we may have to fill the space with other copy…”可知 D 项正确。 22. B 细节理解题 根据“Why can’t I just email my file to you?”部分第五句“We don’t employ people to diagnose and deal with these issues, so we ask advertisers to use one of the recommended delivery systems, which run checks beforehand.”可知 B 项正确。 23. A 推理判断题 根据该部分第一句中的“our copy team will be happy to give you contact details of people who could do the work for you”可以判断 A 项正确。 B 篇 本文是一篇新闻报道。英国一家法院裁定，威尔士警方使用面部识别技术并不违反人权法，这 对隐私保护人士是一个巨大的打击。 24. A 推理判断题 该句前面部分提到“南威尔士警方尝试了两种不同类型的面部识别”，这里 one 指 代另一种面部识别的类型。所以 A 项正确。 25. D 细节理解题 根据第四段内容可知 D 项正确。 26. C 观点态度题 根据倒数第二段 Megan Goulding 言语中的“disappointing judgment”和“very serious threat”可知她坚决反对警方使用人脸识别技术。因此 C 项正确。 27. D 主旨大意题 根据新闻导语和最后一段第一句中的“has called on the UK government to clarify” 可以确定 D 项最佳。 C 篇 本文是一篇议论文。讨论亚裔美国人为什么在美国越来越成功以及他们仍然面临的问题。 28. C 细 节 理 解 题 根 据 第 二 段 最 后 一 句 “ They also have the best educational and professional backgrounds, and they enjoy great upward mobility in US society.”可知，他们接受最好的教育， 有专业背景，因此社会地位有可能得到提升。 29. B 细节理解题 根据第三段第二句“but because of their hard work, strong families, and passion for education”可知。 30. A 词义猜测题 根据后一句中“Asian Americans as smart and hardworking”可知，人们对对亚裔 美国人的印象就是聪明肯干。 31. B 推理判断题 倒数第二段说明 positive stereotype 的好处，最后一段列举弊端，比如导致压力太 大，让人们产生亚裔人缺乏领导才能的印象等等，可以推测，亚裔人还要继续努力才行。 D 篇 本文是一篇议论文。通常人们认为内向和外向的人不容易合作，但是作家 Jennifer Kahnweiler 在 她的书中指出，只要做好 5 个步骤，他们会成为最优秀的组合。 32. C 推理判断题 根据第三段第二句中的“they have to realize they will never change the personality of the other person”可知 C 项正确。由于性格不同，有可能会导致 ABD 三种倾向。 33. B 细 节 理 解 题 根 据 步 骤 三 中 的 “ partners should take on the roles that best fit their unique 共 10 页 第 12 页 personalities”可知，合作时，各自要发挥自己的优势，所以 B 项正确。take on the roles 扮演角 色，从事...工作。 34. D 细节理解题 根据第二段第一句“... can produce extraordinary results”和第七段第二句 “Introvert-extrovert partnerships are often powerful...are able to present a much more various but complementary product or service”可知 D 项正确。 35. C 推理判断题 从最后一段内容可以推测“交流和相互尊重”是合作成果的秘诀。mutual 相互的。 阅读理解七选五 本文是一篇议论文。5G 有闪电般的下载速度，可以为高科技进步，如自驾车等奠定基础。但和 许多新技术一样，5G 也引起了人们对健康问题的关注。 36. G 本句为文章中心句，引出下文讨论的 5G 可能存在的问题。所以 G 项正确。 37. E 本段讲述 5G 的优势，选项中的“that demand”指代该空前面一句中的“and is only expected to increase”。因此 E 项正确。 38. D 根据小标题和选项中的关键词“effects”可以确定 D 项正确。A 项中的“surely”不正确。 39. F 小标题“Only time will tell”的意思是“只有时间能证明”，根据选项中的“long-term”和该空 后一句中的“short-term”可以判断 F 项正确。 40. C 该空为本段主题句，根据该空后面的例子可以判断 C 项正确。 完形填空 本文是一篇记叙文。作者把两岁多的女儿送到了托儿所，并帮助她逐渐熟悉那里的环境。 41. D 根据第 42 空后面的“we finally chose the center…”可知选 center。nursery center 托儿所。 42. D 作者和丈夫做了一番调查研究，最终选择了一家托儿所。 43. B 他们帮助女儿克服分开后同陌生人在一起的焦虑。注意：adapt 之后要接介词 to。 44. C 女儿到托儿所开始了不同的生活。 45. B 这里 caregiver 指托儿所里照顾女儿的阿姨。 46. A 从上下文可知，第一天作者同女儿和托儿所阿姨一起，待了一个小时。 47. B 无论到哪里，女儿都要要求作者陪着她。 48. A 两三天后，女儿渐渐熟悉了，作者能够在一旁观看。 49. A 女儿有时候停下来，看妈妈是否还在附近。make a pause 暂停。 50. C 渐渐地 Nicole 融入了新的环境。这里 settings 相当于 environment。 51. D 老师 Diomara 建议作者离开，把女儿单独留在托儿所。 52. B 意识到妈妈将要离去，女儿哭了。 53. A 虽然作者感到难过和内疚，但她知道这并不是自己的过错。 54. D 任何孩子都是这样成长起来的。 55. C 女儿一看到妈妈，就笑着跑到她跟前。短语 at the sight of 的意思是“看见”。 56. C 从上文“super and perfect”可推测，Nicole 在妈妈离开后很快就停止了哭泣。 57. B 女儿用乐高积木砌了一个城堡。 58. D 到那时，女儿已经形成了“妈妈”来来去去的概念，已经习惯了妈妈不在身边。共 10 页 第 13 页 59. D 同时女儿还要在之前的朋友圈里每周待两个半天。 60. A 有很多事情超越了孩子的理解能力，所以父母应该耐心地帮助他们一步一步地去适应。 语法填空 61. entering/ enter 62. to achieve 63. a 64. pride 65. in 66. than 67. stood 68. hottest 69. boots 70. to be inspected 短文改错 Do you have female friends whom you refer ∧ to as “guimi”? If you are a girl and an the the answer is yes, you are a lucky dog. “Guimi” is not only used among girls. It refers to your least most loyal girl friends. You had have special emotional connections with each other. You share almost everything about with each other and you keep each other companies company whenever one of you is down. In English, the word with the same meaning is “BFF”, that which或者之前加and stands by for “best friend forever”, or “bestie”. Either one describes your best female friend. But if you want to say that a boy is your closely close friend, you should use “bromeo”, which is made up of “bro” and “Romeo”. 书面表达 How to Protect Our Eyesight Nowadays more and more students are becoming near-sighted. Several factors may have contributed to this serious problem. First, we have to do lots of reading every day, including piles and piles of homework. Also, many students do not know how to protect their eyes. For example, they often watch TV or play computer games too much. As we know, eyes are the windows of our soul. They enable us to get information and communicate with others efficiently. So it’s time we took immediate action to prevent our eyesight from becoming even worse. Personally I’d like to suggest everyone take our eye exercises at school seriously. They can enable our blood to circle faster and relax our muscles. Moreover, developing good habits of using our eyes is definitely important. 听力录音稿 Text 1 M: Excuse me, where is the manager’s office? I need to talk to him right now. W: Sorry, but I can’t help you. I’m not familiar with this building. I’m here because my friend works in the building. 共 10 页 第 14 页 Text 2 M: We are going to the museum tomorrow morning at 9. I wonder if you would like to come with us. W: I’d love to, but I can’t. I’ve got to see Jack in the hospital. He got injured in a car accident. Text 3 W: You bought so many expensive items yesterday. Didn’t Maria go shopping with you? M: Even if she hadn’t had a lot to do, she would have preferred staying home surfing the Internet. Text 4 M: How did you buy your second-hand apartment? Did you try a housing agency? W: No. I simply download an APP, and you can find a lot of information about second-hand apartments. I compared the details and made my choice. Then I phoned the owner and we closed the deal. M: Sounds easy and interesting. I used to read advertisements in the newspaper. Text 5 M: Bad luck! I can’t find my wallet. It was probably stolen in the shop yesterday. W: Oh, no. But was there a lot of money in your wallet? M: Let me see, there was 100 dollars before I went to the shop, and I spent 45 dollars on the records. So there wasn’t a lot of money left, but my ID card was in it! Text 6 M: Jenny, I am graduating from high school soon. Can you give me some advice on what major to choose in college? W: Let me see. It will be good if you study something you are interested in. What do you like to do? M: I guess I like learning something about computers and I also love helping people. W: What do you mean by helping people? M: Well, when people around me have computer problems, I’d like to help them out. W: So you might be interested in computer science. M: That is true. Also, I want to get a well-paid job to help support my family after college. W: Good. Think about computer science and then make a decision. Text 7 M: Do you know what they were talking about today? The US will withdraw all its armies from Syria. Is that true? W: Definitely. It seems you should start watching the news to get to know the latest events. Don’t play chess online for long hours every day. M: Maybe you’re right. What is that on TV? W: Firemen are fighting forest fires in Los Angeles. M: That looks like something out of a movie. W: Strange, isn’t it? Fires on one side of the country, and snowstorms here in New York. 共 10 页 第 15 页 M: When will the sports news come on? W: Near the end of the hour, just before the weather report. Come on. You should listen to the local news first. Listen! It is about the snowstorm... Text 8 W: I think we should get a new dog. I want a sweet little puppy, and then I will name it Happy. M: But we already have two dogs. Do you think we should get one more? Three dogs is a lot of animals to have. W: It doesn’t matter. I’ll retire next month, and I think I can manage it. M: Oh, my. A small puppy is really a lot of work. Remember when we got Spot as a puppy? It was tiring to teach him to go to the bathroom outside and walk him every day. W: Now Spot and Lucky are older, so they’re not as much work. M: But what’s the point of raising so many dogs? W: Well, I read an article in the newspaper today about dogs. It said that if you get a new puppy and your older dogs will often live longer than usual. The new puppy makes them lively and excited. And the older dogs will help train the young dog. M: Hmm, that’s interesting! I’ve never heard that before. Well, those are very good reasons. Let’s go and get one! Text 9 M: Why are you so late, Shirley? W: I’m so sorry to have kept you waiting for so long. M: Why did it take so long? I thought your fight was supposed to arrive three hours ago! W: Didn’t they announce that our fight was delayed? M: I didn’t hear anything about a delay. What happened? W: Well, we boarded the plane on time, but then we were held up for almost an hour at London Airport due to an engine problem. M: Did they change the plane? W: Of course not. We finally took off, but about 30 minutes later, the captain came on the loudspeaker to inform us that there would be heavy storms. Everyone started getting nervous. Then the captain decided to land somewhere else. M: So where did you land? W: We landed in Southampton and waited an hour for the storms to pass and then took off again. M: That sounds like a nightmare! W: It wasn’t too bad. At least I’m still alive. Text 10 Hi, everyone! This is James Patterson, president of the student organizations. Here’s some important information for you about the school activities this year. I promise that there will be something fun for everyone to do. I know everyone is a fan of our football team and our team has been performing very well. And now 共 10 页 第 16 页 there are two new teams available this year. We have decided to add a baseball team and a swim team, and everyone is welcome. If you enjoy creative activities, the student government has created an art club and a music club for people with artistic abilities. Both of these groups have events all the year round. The art club hosts painting nights and organizes trips to local museums, and the music club goes to see shows at the concert hall. And don’t forget about the school newspaper for all the writers out there! We give out the paper every week for free on campus. Read it to keep up with all of the school news and activities. I strongly recommend that you join at least one student organization. It is an easy way to make good friends and have fun. You can sign up for one of these clubs today.