河南省南阳市2020届高三年级3月联合考试--英语试题

高三英语试题第 1 页（共 12 页） 河南省南阳市 2020 届 3 月联合考试 高三英语试题 （考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时， 将答案写在答题卡 上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. At a conceit. B. In a restaurant. C. At a movie theater. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Taxi driver and passenger. 3. What do the speakers think of the classic literature class? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Interesting. 4. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In the morning. B. Late at night. C. In the afternoon. 5. Why isn't the woman taking the medicine? 高三英语试题第 2 页（共 12 页） A. It isn't very effective. B. It doesn't work at all. C. It has harmful side effects. 第二节（共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 ~7 题。 6. What is the man worried about? A. His biology project. B. His history grade. C. His physics exam. 7. How does the woman feel toward the man? A. Disappointed. B. Confident. C. Nervous. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8~10 题。 8. What will the man do on Wednesday evening? A. Attend a wedding. B. Go shopping. C. Attend a party. 9. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C・ Thursday. 10. How much does the man need to pay? A. 15 pounds. B. 25 pounds. C. 30 pounds. 听下面一段对话，回答第 11 ~13 题。 11. What does the daily rent of $45 include? 高三英语试题第 3 页（共 12 页） A. Insurance. B. Gas. C. Fire damage. 12. When will the man pick up the car? A. Around noon. B. In the morning. C. In the evening. 13. What information does the woman ask for last? A. The number of the man's drivers license. B. The man's name and age. C. The man's credit card. 听下面一段对话，回答第 14 ~ 16 题。 14. How does the man feel about living in New York? A. He doesn9t want to be there for long. B. He's confused about certain aspects・ C. He5s eager to stay there his whole life. 15. Why are there three trash cans in New York? A. They are used for different kinds of trash. B. They help people throw away their trash quicker. C. The cleaners use them. 16. What can we learn about the man's hometown? A. There are no cleaners at all. B. One trash can for each house is enough. C. There is very little recycling. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17-20 题。 17. When does the OED add new words? A. During the summer. B. During the fall. C. During the winter. 18. What is an important influence on the OED? A. People correcting words they see on the Internet. B. People spreading new words quickly on websites. C. People rejecting new words on social media. 高三英语试题第 4 页（共 12 页） 19. According to the talk, what is one feature of eco - towns? A. It is free to live there. B. People only get around on foot. C. The houses are made from recyclable materials. 20. How many eco 一 towns has England built? A. Zero. B. Four. C. Five. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项 。 A Looking for some San Diego events February 2020? We've got a great list of fun things to do in San Diego California. Enjoy these winter 2020 San Diego events and February Valentines Day fun. If it rains, don't worry. February is museum, with half price on many museums. And most importantly, don't forget to plan a romantic Valentine's Day activity! Whale Watching in San Diego California Gray Whales undergo their annual migration from Alaska through San Diego and onto Baja California. During February - April, whale watching is at its best, as the whales migrate close to shore and can be seen from land or sea. One of the fun San Diego events. For more information see San Diego Whale Watching. Explore San Diego Tide Pools February 5 to 11 and 18 to 24,2020 at various times in the afternoon at low tide. Fall and winter are the best times to explore the San Diego tide pools. $ 10 for adults, children aged 11 and under free. Reservations recommended. 603 -437 -6722. Super Bowl 2020 Watch the Super Bowl game Sunday February 2,2020. Even if you don't like football, the commercials are worth it. Still can't convince you to watch? It's a great time to shop in the empty stores. Hotel Coronado Historic Walking Tour Monday and Friday at 10： 30 AM, Saturdays and Sundays at 3 PM. 60-minute 高三英语试题第 5 页（共 12 页） walking tour of the famous historic Hotel Coronado, led by docents from the Coronado Historical Association. It's free and one of the best kids* activities in San Diego. 21. Which month is suitable time to watch whales in San Diego? A. January. B. June. C.. March. D. October. 22. How much will a couple and their 10-year-old boy pay to attend the activity — Explore San Diego Tide Pools? A. $20. B. $25. C. $30. D. $ 15. 23. Which of the following events best suits an economical father with kids? A. Super Bowl 2020. B. Hotel Coronado Historic Walking Tour. C. Explore San Diego Tide Pools. D. Whale Watching in San Diego. B A rescue group made sure hunting dogs Herbier and Hilda were adopted as a pair since Hilda helps Herbier get around. For more than 50 years, guide dogs have been trained to help humans with vision challenges live without boundaries and enjoy independence in their homes, offices, and the community at large. Given dogs' ability to be trained, along with their skills, it seemed unavoidable that there would be an unofficial guide dog for a blind dog. Almost more exciting is the fact that one such set, which was abandoned together in Salem about a month ago, has found a new forever home that will allow the blind dog and his caretaker dog to remain together. A little more than a month ago, someone abandoned three dogs over the fence of a local gentleman who formerly rescued greyhounds. The man no longer rescues the little dogs of being long of body, short of leg and droopy of ears, but he did know to take them to the Marion County Dog Services shelter. The county shelter knew immediately to contact Diane Young at Salem Dogs, a local dog rescue known for being heavy on love and affection that the county most likely has on speed dial. The rescue director responded in time, taking in the two of the dogs. One black male was healthy and passed tests quickly and easily. He was put up for adoption at the shelter and was quickly accepted. The other two are between the ages of 4 and 5 , required a bit more care. Hilda, a long-haired, black-dappled female, was obviously connected to Herbier, a light-brown, 高三英语试题第 6 页（共 12 页） smooth-coated brown greyhound who had vision problems. 24. What can we learn about the abandoned dogs? A. They have been trained for their ability and skills. B. The three dogs were abandoned because they are blind. C. They are finally adopted to live with the man who found them. D. The dog Hilda offers to help the blind dog Herbier get around. 25. What does the underlined word " greyhounds" in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Cows who have lost their babies. B. Dogs who are abandoned by their owners. C. Humans who become old and lonely. D. Chickens which are living with their mom. 26. What can we infer from this text? A. The touching story of two dogs helping each other happened one month ago. B. Humans began to train dogs for the ability and skills of guidance five years ago. C. The two abandoned dogs are still living together at the shelter today. D. The two dogs were abandoned most probably because they were blind. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. A moving story about two dogs. B. The Marion County Dog Services shelter. C. A dog and a blind dog were trained. D. Two dogs were abandoned by a man. C Playing tennis regularly could help keep people off death, but football, rugby and running may not help people to live longer, a study suggests. A study followed more than 80,000 people for an average of nine years to find out if certain sports protected them against early death. It found that people who played racket sports regularly were the least likely to die over the study period, reducing their individual risk by 47 percent compared with people who did no exercise. Swimmers also reduced their chance of death by 28 percent, aerobics （有 氧运动）fans by 27 percent and cyclists by 15 percent. Yet running appeared to have no impact at all on dying early, and neither did playing football or rugby. Scientists say the difference may lie in the social aspect which goes alongside sports like tennis and squash（壁球），which often involve clubs and organized activities outside of the game. It means that people often have larger social net works and tend to 高三英语试题第 7 页（共 12 页） keep up activities into later life, both of which are proven to be good for health. In contrast, people who play team sports often do not move onto a new sport once their teams break up for family, or injury reasons. They become watchers rather than participants in their chosen activity. The researchers found that playing racket sports was associated with a 56 percent lower risk from heart death. Similarly swimmers lowered their heart disease or stroke risk by 41 percent, and people who took part in activities like aerobics, dance or gymnastics lowered their risk by 36 percent. But again running, football and rugby had no significant impact on heart deaths. However, other experts argue that this study must not be misinterpreted as showing that running and football do not protect against heart disease. In this study both runners and footballers had a lower rate of death from heart disease. 28. Which sport has hardly any impact on protecting people against early death? A. Cycling. B. Swimming. C. Rugby. D. Tennis. 29. According to the study, which makes a big difference in keeping healthy? A. Playing basketball with their friends occasionally. B. Watching football games every day. C. Taking up gymnastics and joining a club. D. Doing running in the park every day. 30. What is considered more important to people's health? A. Social networks. B. Staying at home. C. Physical examinations. D. Setting up families. 31. What is the main idea of the text? A. Thousands of people participated in a 9-year research. B. Study finds playing tennis helps people live longer. C. It is wrong to say running has no impact on heart disease. D. There are differences between racket sports and team games. D “Smombies"— people walking while staring at their smartphones are very real and a growing cause for concern. To let people pay more attention to their surroundings to avoid serious accidents, government in a small German town has come up with a more positive solution-embedding (嵌入) traffic lights in the pavement to make them noticed 高三英语试题第 8 页（共 12 页） by people always looking down at their phones. The safety measure was taken. Authorities in Augsburg decided to act, installing ground level traffic lights at two tram（电车）stops last Tuesday. The lights flash red when a tram is coming, or when the regular traffic light turns red. "We realized that the normal traffic light isn't in the line of sight of many pedestrians these days, ” said Tobias Hermes, a city official. " So we decided to have an extra set of lights-the more lights we have, the more people are likely to notice them. ” Some Augsburg people appear to be quite happy with the idea. " I think it makes sense, ” Jack Smith said, speaking to The Augsburg Alleghenies. “ One always sees young people these days running over red lights. This makes it more obvious that you need to stop. ” Others, however, found the need for ground traffic lights unnecessary and even frightening. " I find it scary that smartphone users are so engrossed that they need to install lights in the ground so that they notice the tram coming," one person told the local paper. But do this kind of pavement-embedded lights actually work? One interviewed teenager believes not really. “To be honest, I didn't even notice it,” he told The Augsburg Alleghenies. "Maybe it'd be useful at night, but I didn't realize it was there until just now. ” 32. From the text we can know that smombies refer to people_______. A. who are fond of walking B. who look at phones while walking C. whose smartphones are embedded traffic lights D. who pay more attention to their surroundings 33. What can we learn from Tobias Hermes? A. The tram is the main cause of traffic accidents. B. The tram's lights should flash while running. C. Many people can't see normal traffic lights clearly. D. The pavement-embedded lights are easier to be seen. 34. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "engrossed” in Paragraph 4? A. Disturbed. B. Scared. C. Engaged. D. Inspired. 35. What can be a suitable tide for the text? A. The Serious Smartphones Problems. B. Advocate People to Celebrate Traffic Rules. 高三英语试题第 9 页（共 12 页） C. The Importance of Ground Traffic Lights. D. Ground Traffic Lights for People Staring at Their Smartphones. 第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余 选项。 You may feel pressured to plan out your whole life before you start applying to colleges. 36 Though some people have well-focused career goals early in life, others don't — and they still find their way to the right job. Staying flexible when it comes to thinking about your future may be the right choice for you. The world changes. Webmasters didn't exist a generation ago. The world changes so fast that new careers appear all the time, while others become less common. 37 There* s no one perfect career. When choosing a career, you'll try to match your skills and interests with work in certain areas. 38 Even jobs sounding ideal will probably involve some things you dislike. But many jobs will suit you and allow you to use your talents. You can only plan so far ahead. 39 That's because as important as planning and research are, chance still plays a role. Keep an open mind, learn to tolerate some degree of uncertainty and watch for opportunity. 40 Many people feel pulled to a job that's familiar, popular or profitable. In the long run, however, people are generally happier and more successful if they choose a career that matches their interests and strengths. Take the time to develop your interests and then look for a career that will satisfy and fulfill you. A. Satisfaction is key. B. There won't be one perfect match. C. But most people have ever experienced the stress. D. Your feelings about what you want to do may be unclear. E. Change your mind if you can't find a suitable job at present. F. Did you ever hear someone say something like, “ I fell into my career" ? G. Pay attention both to the changes in your interests and to developments in the career world. 高三英语试题第 10 页（共 12 页） 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节（共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最 佳选项。 Things have been rough lately, for example, grocery shopping at the dollar store roughly and borrowing money from my boss to pay rent roughly. One day I drove to a store with my daughter and we were 41 for some little things such as potatoes and some cheese. The lady in front of us had a grocery basket of food and told us to go 42 her, because we only had a few things. After we were all checked out, she said she would 43 for our items with hers. I started to choke up, so I 44 her and we left. I don't know why it hit so hard but I was 45 sobbing by the time we got to my 46 When I went back to thank her again, I was already in 47 , and the checkout lady was still checking her up. I 48 her if I could hug her. She said yes and 49 hugged me. I was crying and telling her how much her 50 meant to me, and that things had been so 51 I knew there were many people, and they all 52 me strangely. I probably looked ridiculous because I hugged a 53 and burst into tears in a 54 grocery store, and thanked her. But I didn't mind their 55 . I just wanted her to know how much it meant, and how badly I 56 a person like her. She reminds me that there are still 57 persons, even when things feel the worst. I promise that once I become a( n) 58 , I will return the favor as best as I can. I will do what the 59 did. Hopefully, I will help someone in need. Or maybe 60 them to do the same. 41. A. applying B. shopping C. calling D. exchanging 42. A. apart from B. except for C. regardless of D. ahead of 43. A. long B. pay C. prepare D. wait 44. A. praised B. forgave C. thanked D. mistook 45. A. nearly B. hardly C. still D. rarely 46. A. bike B. car C. taxi D. bus 47. A. cheers B. ruins C. tears D. rags 48. A. requested. B. ordered C. persuaded D. asked 49. A. gently B. cautiously C. unwillingly D. violently 高三英语试题第 11 页（共 12 页） 50. A. expression B. beauty C. figure D. kindness 51 . A. rough B. strange C. confusing D. annoying 52. A. listened to B. put at C. looked at D. shouted at 53. A. friend B. stranger C. farmer D. manager 54. A. wide B. famous C. beautiful D. crowded 55. A. response B. situation C. emotion D. pleasure 56. A. searched B. convinced C. needed D. suspected 57. A. crazy B. good C. leader D. brave 58. A. success B. conductor C. leader D. actress 59. A. gentleman B. beggar C. boss D. lady 60. A. force B. inspire C. admit D. forbid 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are a number of exciting cities in the world, 61 a vacationer can choose to spend his / her valuable vacation time. The city of Barcelona and the beautiful 62 ( surround) area offer something for nearly everyone, 63 ( regard) of their interests or background. Barcelona is the second largest city in Spain, and the eleventh largest in all of Europe when 64 ( rank) by population. The city has a long and interesting history and today plays an important role in the worlds of finance, entertainment, international trade, and tourism. The city faces the Mediterranean Sea and 65 ( sit) on the northeast coast of the Iberian Peninsula. Its geographic 66(locate) is one of the best parts of the city as it has a lot of 67 ( beach). A visit 68 Barcelona is a great way to people who have the vacation of a lifetime and see 69 unique area of the world. And 70 ( take) a Barcelona vacation is a great decision, and a decision no one ever ends up regretting, just like me. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文 。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加 、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧ )，并在其下面写出该加的词。 高三英语试题第 12 页（共 12 页） 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 I still remember how I learned to ride a bike. At first, I was unable to control it direction. Sometimes I fell to right or to the left. I was anxious to ask my father why I could ride straight, but he didn't answer me direct. Instead, he take me to the side of the street. "Can you find any bike track what is always straight? ” asked my father. I watched more carefully and shook my head. “Neither of the tracks is always straight. But just by correct the direction every now and then, we have already gone backward. ” he said. 第二节书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Mike 要来拜访你,你答应去高铁站接他，但是有 事不能去。 请你根据以下内容给他写封邮件以表达歉意。 1 .表达歉意； 2.解释不能去的原因； 3.让朋友携带小礼物去接他； 4.晚上请他吃中餐。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, Yours, Li Hua