2019-2020 学年度高一下学期阶段检测（一）
英语
说明：答题时间 90 分钟，卷面总分 120 分
第一部分 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
Fifty years ago on a hot July 4th afternoon, an agent showed us a house in the South
Farmingdale--North Massapequa area. My husband and I liked the house. The price was __1__ our
reach. So we made our decision to buy it.
But there was one issue. It was a corner property (房产). We both agreed there had to be a
__2__. So after moving in, my husband put up a fence and I painted it __3__.
There have been many__4__ in our lives since that fence went up. Our four children have
grown up and __5__. Most of the old __6__ have been replaced with new ones. __7__ , the fence
remains, and at the moment, so do I.
The fence has been __8__ more often than I can remember. Most times a broken board or two
was __9__ repaired. During the past ten years, it has been repainted professionally.
But more __10__, the white fence had turned green with mildew (霉菌). The boards were too
old to paint. So this spring I had it rebuilt and repainted. Within a week, however, I was__11__ to
discover that a part of it was destroyed.
A post (桩) was __12__ and some boards were left lying on the ground. 1 don’t know who or
what did this.The fence is __13__ a thing, not a life, but for the first time in the years I had spent on
my corner, I felt defeated (被打败). I felt as if possibly there was a(n)__14__: Time to move on, stop
trying. Defeat is not usually part of my make-up. This time it was.
As I was taking a photo of the damage for a police report, a young man __15__me from across
the street. He __16__ himself as a relatively new neighbor, and offered sympathy ( 同 情 ) for
the__17__. I appreciated meeting him, and also his __18__.
The next evening as I ate my dinner, I heard a __19__ outside. When I walked into the yard, I
realized the sounds came from my property. As I walked closer, I saw the neighbor I had just__20__
repairing my fence.
There were still warm-hearted people who loved our community and reached out to a stranger in my time of need.
1. A. below B. beyond C. within D. between
2. A. fence B. garden C. wall D. farm
3. A. red B. yellow C. white D. green
4. A. decisions B. changes C. stories D. chances
5. A. moved out B. come back C. settled down D. turned around
6. A. friends B. classmates C. neighbors D. workmates
7. A. Thus B. Therefore C. Besides D. However
8. A. replaced B. repaired C. removed D. cleaned
9. A. hurriedly B. gradually C. suddenly D. easily
10. A. recently B. importantly C. secretly D. seriously
11. A. worried B. nervous C. shocked D. excited
12. A. fixed B. found C. dropped D. broken
13. A. just B. still C. also D. ever
14. A. order B. message C. note D. reply
15. A. greeted B. passed C. approached D. called
16. A. introduced B. expressed C. regarded D. described
17. A. cause B. mistake C. difficulty D. damage
18. A. promise B. idea C. help D. understanding
19. A. conversation B. noise C. voice D. laugh
20. A. noticed B. met C. caught D. recognized
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 26 分)
第一节 (共 8 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 16 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fire Prevention Information
The University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff of fire prevention professionals. They
inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler (喷水灭火装置）systems fire alarms
and fire extinguishers ( 灭 火 器 ). They also provide educational programs or fire safety in the residence hall. Whenever you move to a new area, you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and
the two exits nearest your room.
Fire Alarms
The floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual (手 动 的 ）fire alarm systems
which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes. Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm
systems consisting of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers. For your safety, never tamper
with (胡乱摆弄）these systems. False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.
Fire Drills
A fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester. During a fire drill, please
do the following:
·Take your room key and ID, close and lock the door to your room.
·Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit ,do not use a lift.
·Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions.
Smoke Detector
A smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room. Some buildings also have heat detectors on the
ceilings. Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector:
·If your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should be on. If the red light is not
blinking（闪动), contact residence hall staff immediately.
·Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way.
·If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, inform your hall staff.
21．What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals?
A．To provide part-time jobs for students.
B．To lead the students to the nearest exits.
C．To check and maintain fire prevention equipment.
D．To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals.
22．What do the automatic fire alarm systems include?
A．Pipes and smoke detectors.
B．Smoke detectors and sprinklers.
C．Fire alarm pull stations and pipes.
D．Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations23．In a fire drill, the students should ________.
A．rush quickly to a lift
B．gather at the nearest exit
C．shut the door and leave at once
D．wait for instructions in the hall
24．To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector, one should_________.
A．contact the hall staff regularly
B．cover the things that burn easily
C．start the smoke detector in a fire
D．make certain the red light is working
B
How do young people learn best? This is something I think about a lot when teaching foreign
languages to young people. I often find that traditional teaching methods are neither always effective
nor interesting for young brains to learn a foreign language.
After moving to southern Italy, I was lucky to have had the chance to run a private course
teaching English to under 7-year-olds. I was aware that children liked to sing and enjoyed games so I
wanted to use these tools to help my students develop English conversation skills. I found some fun
and easy songs online, which they loved. I also found the English versions of some nursery rhymes
they recognized. All of them were very interesting and helpful but students could still not have a
basic conversation in English.
I knew I wanted these guys to be fully immersed in the language I was teaching and I also
wanted them to speak it. I was keen to give 90% of my lessons in English but I knew it’d be difficult
to get them to speak in a foreign language they have little or zero exposure to outside our lessons, so
I had to come up with a simple yet effective plan.
One day I decided to prepare a simple dialogue in English, so that I could get them to sing and
chant (有节奏地反复地唱) it, rather than simply getting students to repeat the phrases. I discovered
that chanting some conversational sentences was the way to get students to speak in English — it
worked!
So when teaching English to young people now, I encourage them to make up their own songs
and chants to help them remember expressions or complex sentences.25．What is the passage mainly talking about?
A．How to make young learners like a foreign language.
B．How to teach foreign languages to young people.
C．How to run a private course in southern Italy.
D．How to help the younger children with studies.
26．What does the underlined word “immersed” mean in the 3rd paragraph?
A．Amused B．Buried
C．Related D．Informed
27．How did the author feel when faced with difficulty in teaching?
A．He found it impossible to teach children with little English.
B．He tried to be a patient and responsible teacher.
C．He realized he was unable to finish the task of teaching.
D．He was actually kind of discouraged and disappointed.
28．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．Mistakes are an important part of education.
B．A teacher can never tell where his influence stops.
C．A teacher should understand his students’ needs.
D．Confidence is the first step on the way to success.
第二节：七选五 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
The eyes are the window of the soul. Having a pair of bright, clear eyes is very important. 29
Develop good reading habits. Don’t read while lying down or walking. Relax after every hour
of reading.
Keep a distance from the TV set when you watch TV and give your eyes a rest every 30
minutes.
Don’t stare at the sun or try to read in the darkness. 30 This can damage your eyes easily.
Get your eyes checked often. Not many people have this habit, but it is necessary. If you feel
that there is something wrong with your eyes, get them checked quickly. 31
32 You can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two
minutes. A small break will relax your eyes and help to stop you from getting eye problems.
Be careful when you choose your glasses. 33 Make sure your glasses are right for you. If
they don’t feel right, get your glasses changed.A. Rest your eyes whenever you can.
B. Make sure you get enough sleep every night.
C. Glasses that aren’t suitable for you could bring you trouble.
D. Therefore, we should protect our eyes throughout our lives.
E. Even if you’re wearing sunglasses, never look directly at the sun.
F. Eye problems can be found and treated early with regular checks.
G. Drink green tea every day as a way to protect your eyes against eye problems.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分 64 分)
第一节：单项选择(共 17 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 34 分)
34. This brand of mobile phone is quite ______ with youngsters.
A. familiar B. popular C. similar D. particular
35. The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) ______ of courage and power.
A. feature B. disaster C. evidence D. symbol
36. Building a new railway needs a lot of money, but ______ it is beneficial to the development of
the local place in the long run.
A. in other words B. on the other hand
C. for one thing D. in conclusion
37. Gun control is a subject ______ Americans have argued for a long time.
A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which
38. School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous ______.
A. contributions B. conditions C. situations D. positions
39. She ______ Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.
A. picked out B. made out C. made up D. picked up
40. The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will ______ have been solved by the end
of next week.
A. eagerly B. hopefully C. immediately D. gradually
41. It is reported that there are over 300 people dead in traffic accidents every day ______ in China.
A. all in all B. on average C. in total D. above all
42. My car broke down halfway, ______ me to come late.
A. causing B. to cause C. having caused D. and cause43 . He is always full of ______ as though he never knew tiredness.
A. strength B. energy C. force D. spirit
44. Some people are wasting food ______ others haven’t enough.
A. because B. although C. while D. since
45. Exercise has a ______ part to play in preventing disease.
A. major B. urgent C. ancient D. violent
46. ---Do you like pop music?
---Yes, I do. ______ I am a super fan of it.
A. Instead B. Actually C. Hardly D. Nearly
47. Now the ice isn’t hard enough ______ on. So we have no choice but ______ away.
A. to skate; to go B. skating; go
C. skate; going D. skates; going
48. Fitness is important in sport, but skills are of ______ importance.
A. fair B. reasonable C. equal D. proper
49. A big fire broke out in the hotel at night.______, everyone in it was able to escape.
A. Fortunately B. Sadly C. Widely D. Terribly
50. I will never forget the days ______ we worked together and the days ______ we spent together.
A. when; which B. which; when
C. what; that D. on which; when
第二节：单句语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
51. With the ________ (develop) of science and technology, our daily life is becoming more colorful
and more convenient.
52. Parents spend ________ average of $220 a year on toys for children.
53. The job is great ________ terms of salary, but it has its disadvantages.
54. We can find us in an exciting world every day, with the sun ________ (shine) brightly.
55. Huang Yuting, a student ________ will take the exam this year, is taking online courses in a
mobile hospital (方舱医院).
56. ________ (compare) with the ocean, a drop of water is extremely insignificant.
57. Barcelona is ________ the northeast coast of Spain.
58. The Sagrada Familia ________ (design) by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. 59. Years of fighting have left the area ________ ruins.
60. The new medicine makes ________ possible to treat this terrible disease.
第三节：单句改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
61. The big sculpture measure about 12 feet by 36 feet.
62. We should have respect to the elderly.
63. Everyone needs a hand when facing with challenges.
64. It’s easy for you to advise, but difficult to take advices from others.
65. He felt lonely after he bury his good friend.
66. In summer it is much hot in Wuhan than in Beijing.
67. It is uncertain what side affect the medicine will bring about.
68. How many buildings have been destroyed when the hurricane ended?
69. I can’t help but to feel concerned.
70. “To have caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience,” he said. 答案与解析
完形：1--5 CACBA 6--10 CDBDA 11--15 CDABC 16--20 ADDBB
阅读：21--24 CBCD 25--28 BBBC
七选五：29--33 DEFAC
单选：34--38 BDBCC 39--43DBBAB 44-- 48 CABAC 49--50 AA
单句语法填空:
51. development 52. an 53. in 54. shining 55.
who/that
56. Compared 57. on 58. was designed 59. in 60. it
单句改错：
61. measure — measures 62. to — for 63. facing — faced
64. advices — advice 65. bury — buried 66. hot — hotter
67. affect — effect 68. have been — had been
69. 将 to 删除 70. 在 have 后加 been
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