1
2019-2020 学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调查(一)
英语
2020 年 4 月
注意:本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。两部分答案都做在答
题卡上。总分为 120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。
第一卷(选择题共 85 分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分 20 分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到
答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小
题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman think of gardening?
A.Tiring B. Boring. C Enjoyable
2. Why does the man call Johnson's office?
A. To ask for sick leave B. To have his car repaired. C. To put off the appointment.
3. What does the woman mean?
A. She won't sit next to John. B She doesn't like the movie. C She enjoys talking to John
4. Where is the man probably now?
A. At home B. In the office C. In a restaurant
5. How much does the woman pay for her tickets?
A. $8.8 B.$10. C.$11.2
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5
秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 7 题。2
6. Why is the man going to Chengdu?
A To go on business B. To call on his aunt C. To make a living
7. When will it probably be sunny in Chengdu?
A Next Monday. B Next Thursday. C Next Saturday
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 9 题。
8. What's the matter with the woman's phone?
A. It has run out of power. B. It is loaded with too many things C. It stores too many online pictures
9. What will Nancy probably do next?
A Buy a memory card B. Ask for the man's help C. Remove some pictures
听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What does the man ask the woman to do for him?
A Draw some money. B Change some money C Make new regulations
11. How much can the man change at most after 3: 00 pm?
A.$300 B. $ 400 C. $600
12. What can we know about the woman?
A. She's impatient B. She's considerate C. She's responsible.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A Latest meetings B Job changes C. Trip plans.
14. Where is Sherry going to work?
A Shenzhen B. Beijing C Shanghai
15. What can we know about Trish?
A. She is fed up with her work
B. She wants to apply for a transfer
C. She enjoys traveling at her job
16. What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A Colleagues B. A couple C Customer and saleswoman.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. At what age was Laurent Simons admitted into university?3
A. At 8 B. At 9 C. At 10
18. What is Laurent Simons' major now in the university?
A Medicine B. Electrical Engineering. C. Artificial Intelligence
19. Why does Laurent Simons want to create artificial hearts in the future?
A. To complete his final project.
B. To help those with heart disease
C. To follow in his parents' footsteps
20. What are Laurent Simon’s parents doing for his development?
A. Forcing him to learn quickly.
B Forbidding him from any hobbies
C Carefully letting him enjoy himself.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分 35 分)
第一节单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Though awarded as National Teacher of the Year, she has a guilty_____for spending so little time
with her kids.
A complaint B conscience C commitment D. compromise
22. Nezha, the highest-earning animated film ever in China, was__in North America in August, 2019.
A. relieved B restored C registered D. released
23. Chinese tech giant Huawei launched its new operating system called Harmony, creating an_____
app ecosystem to Google's Android
A. alternative B aggressive C academic D. abstract
24---- Have you heard of Li Ziqi, a popular vlogger?
—Definitely. How I wish I____her, showing the world the wonderful culture of China
A am B. were C. will be D. had been
25. Economists have long focused on the concept of education as an investment that, on average,____
well over the long term, for both individual students and society as a whole
A. gets around B makes up C. holds on D pays off4
26 ______the environmental impacts of larger plastics are well documented, very little is understood
about the dangers associated with micro plastics
A. While B. As C Because D. If
27. The Amazon rainforest is considered the lungs of Earth, much of____ located in Brazil
A. which B. what C. it D. that
28.______some jokes into her speech, she grabbed the attention of the audience all the time.
A Working B. To work C. Worked D. Work
29. The past decades have witnessed China's many scientific achievements,____the development of
Shenwei supercomputers is a typical example
A to which B. for which C in which D. of which
30. Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China____the country with takeout containers and
plastic
A have drowned B has been drowned C is drowning D are drowned
31. More attention on digital books reflects a rising trend in the industry towards___many are calling
"digital first"
A which B. that C what D. where
32 ---I’m so annoyed! And I just don’t understand why Mike is constantly speaking ill of me.
---Don’t take it __.He treats everyone the same
A. thoroughly B individually C accurately D. personally
33. When we look up at the night sky and wonder whether there is anyone else out there, we're actually
asking who we are ____the universe
A. in preference to B. in relation to C in advance of D. in recognition of
34. New regulations make it clear that to use children's information, network operators___ obtain the
children's guardians' permission in a clear manner
A.may B. shall C. could D. might
35.- Do you know that the latest AI technology can read minds?
-Yes, but don't you think that allowing data to be taken directly from our brains is like____giving rise
to unpredictable consequences
A killing the fatted calf B taking things as they come
C. opening Pandora’s box D. putting the cart before the horse
第二节完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)5
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑
Few 17-year-old girls know how to weld (焊接)two metal pipes together. I have learned this skill
in the past five years as a(n) 36 for my father’s personal plumbing (管道装置) business.This summer
job often needs to deal with the mess that causes physical and mental 37 ,and, to some extent, 38 a
tough and elegant attitude. It is often difficult to cope with. But I 39.
Every morning, I have to put on a pair of men's jeans Most of my peers are 40 to wear it in public.
I 41 tied my hair when I rushed out of the house, and 42 into the front passenger seat of the
plumber's construction vehicle
When my peers were part-time babysitters or lifeguards, I was helping my father in the dirty
bathroom or the 43 basement. Thick dust 44 my nose and mouth, and my hands became black. There
is nothing beautiful and neat; every thing in front of you is 45
Honestly speaking, I felt 46 , discouraged and unable to think hard
Pipe work is a tough job, and I sometimes hate it. I asked myself why I had to 47 these dust and
sweat. I can even find another job, a 48 job more like my peers.
49, just like I hate messy pipes, I also hate being affected by these little 50 emotions After all, the
world is built by people who are willing to get their hands 51 . Life is a process of 52 chaos and
learning to clean up, and pipeline work is no 53 .
My dad and I not only create chaos, we also create 54 . When customers are 55 for our work, I
understand that we have brought order to their lives in small places. The physical and mental
discomfort of plumbing work is worth it.
36. A companion B. fellow C. assistant D engineer
37. A. misfortune B. pleasure C discomfort D. injury
38. A.requires B. reflects C. reviews D. recovers
39. A promised B. waited C. resisted D. insisted
40.A.eager B. able C.unwilling D impatient
41. A. carefully B. normally C. eventually D. hurriedly
42.A. looked B. moved C climbed D. turned
43. A big B damp C. cool D. warm
44.A. covered B. separated C infected D protected
45. A dangerous B. interesting C. crucial D.ugly
46.A. fearless B powerless C. effortless D. endless6
47.A. respect B. wipe C. tolerate D. replace
48.A. renewable B responsible C. regular D. realistic
49.A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Instead
50.A. disturbing B surprising C touching D. warning
51. A smooth B. smart C dirty D. violent
52. A controlling B accepting C. finishing D handling
53. A excuse B puzzle C description D. exception
54.A. memory B luck C. order D. wealth
55.A. grateful B. ready C. thirsty D. sorry
第三部分阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑
A
Have you seen the movie Coco? What about Finding Nemo? Did you watch The Incredibles?
These movies may seem different, but they actually share a lot in common. For starters, they were
all made by an animation studio called Pixar.
How can one studio make movies that everyone loves? The secret: Pixar tells stories that audiences
of all ages and backgrounds can connect with.The most important part of any Pixar movie is the story
itself.
GREAT STORYTELLING IS HARD WORK
Storytelling is an art and a skill. Pixar creators know this. They have put a lot of time and thought
into what makes a great story. One Pixar storyboard artist named Emma Coates created a list called
"The 22 Rules of Storytelling According to Pixar. These are the rules that all Pixar stories must follow
in order to be called a good story.
One rule is that "You admire a character for trying more than for their successes. In Finding Dory,
Dory isn't a perfect character. She finds it hard to remember things. She makes silly mistakes, but never
stops trying to find her parents. This makes her the hero of her story. If you have ever tried hard for
something, you can relate to Dory
GREAT STORYTELLING CONNECTS US
Why are the stories that Pixar tells important? They get the audience to feel the story Feelings of
anger, fear, sadness, joy, and love are universal. In this way, Pixar's stories have the power to show
audience members that we are more alike than different. Because we can connect with the characters'
emotions, we can connect with each other7
The stories that Pixar tells are very creative. No two movies are the same! But the stories and,
more importantly, the feelings in each are universal. Even though we, ve never traveled the the power
of these stories inspires us. They push us to better understand each other and to seek out our own
adventures
56. What is special about Pixar according to the author?
A. It makes the movies very quickly
B. It creates all different types of movie
C. It creates stories that tough all the audiences.
D. It makes a lot of money from their movies
57. How do Pixar films connect with us?
A. They teach all of us the same lesson.
B. They bring us together to watch movies.
C. Their characters are usually physically similar to us.
D. Their characters experience the emotions that we all do
B
Is your promotion really necessary? Many workers focus their hopes on climbing the scale of their
organizations. The prospect of higher pay helps explain their ambition,but so does the greater status that
comes with each successive(连续的) title
This climb can often end in disappointment. The Peter Principle, developed by Laurence Peter for a
book published in 1969, states that workers get promoted until they reach their level of incompetence. It
makes perfect sense. If you are good at your job, you rise up the career ladder. Eventually, there will be
a job you are not good at and at that point your career will stop.
There is another problem with chasing the promotion fantasy. Many companies have a strong
tendency to promote the best sales people. Convincing others to buy goods and services is a useful skill,
requiring charm and persistence. But, as the authors point out, these are not the same capabilities as the
strategic planning and administrative competence needed to lead a sales team
The research then looked at what happened after these super-salespeople were promoted Their
previous sales performance was actually a negative indicator of managerial success.The sales growth of
workers assigned to the star sellers was 7.5 percentage points lower than for those whose managers
were previously weaker performers
The trick to avoiding this curse is to stick to what you like doing. If you enjoy teaching, don't be a
headmaster or college principal. If you like writing articles and columns, editing other people’s work
may not give the same degree of satisfaction.
Another problem with pursuing frequent promotions is that it turns you into a supplicant, endlessly
in search of favourable feedback from the higher-ups. This can lead you to lose control of your work-
life balance. In Charles Handy's new book, 21 Letters On Life And Its Challenges, the experienced
management theorist recalls an insight when working for Royal Dutch Shell,an oil giant. "In exchange 8
for the promise of financial security and guaranteed work, I had sold my time to complete strangers
with my permission for them to use that time for their own purpose,”
he writes.
The higher up the ladder you go, the greater the demands are likely to be on your time.The chief
executive will expect you to be available at weekends: after all, that is why you get paid the big bucks.
So that shiny promotion may not be for everyone. Beware the curse of overwork an/dissatisfaction.
Some people like to devote their whole lives to their job and be at the centre of events. It is best to let
them get on with it
58. What can we learn about"The Peter Principle"?
A. People’s careers are easily spoiled by unrealistic expectations.
B. There are to some degree certain ceilings in people's career paths
C Incompetent employees tend to have more chances to gain promotions
D People don't necessarily get promoted by virtue of their competence
59. Why is Charles Handy's new book 21 Letters On Life And Its Challenges mentioned?
A. To put forward useful suggestions on how to get promoted
B. To show how many challenges we face without getting promoted
C. To illustrate the serious consequences of the pursuit of promotion
D. To prove the economic security brought along by the promotion.
60. Which of the following might be the best title of this passage?
A. The Promotion Satisfaction B. The Promotion Curse
C The Promotion Strategies D. The Promotion Prospect
C.
In 2010,the planetary( 行 星 的 ） defence team at NASA had identified and logged 90 percent of
the asteroids(小行星）near Earth measuring 1km wide. These"near Earth objects",or NEOs, are the
size of mountains and include anything within 50 million kilometers of Earth's orbit.With an estimated
50 left to log, NASA says none of the 887 it knows about are a significant danger to the planet.
Now NASA is working towards logging some of the smaller asteroids,those measuring 140 metres
wide or more. Of the 25, 000 estimated asteroids of this size,so far about 8, 000 have been logged,
leaving 17, 000 unaccounted for. Considering that a 19-metre asteroid that exploded above the city of
Chelyabinsk in Russia in 2013 injured 1, 200 people,these middle sized asteroids would be a serious
danger if they enter Earth's orbit. ①9
Whether NASA can find the remaining middle-sized NEOs depends on getting the money to build
NEOCam,a 0. 5-metre space telescope which would use infrared(红外线的）light to locate asteroids.
② Once logged,the planetary defence team would still need to work out how to defend the planet
against being hit by the truly worrying asteroids-the PHAs.
＂Potentially Hazardous Asteroids"(PHAs)are rocks close enough to pass within 7. 5 million
kilometres of Earth's orbit. NASA has created a map of 1, 400 PHAs,none of which are expected to
be a threat in the next one hundred years. _③ With technology already available,NASA can track
these objects and make predictions about possible impact,at which point two defence solutions could b
e launched.
The first is DART-the Double Asteroid Redirection Test. Plans are scheduled to test DART on the
moon of an asteroid called Didymos. "Didymoon"is 150 metres wide,orbiting its 800-metre mother,
and hopefully the impact of DART will knock it out of its orbit enough for Earth-based telescopes to
pick up.
Another suggested defence against a PHA on course to hit Earth is to blow it up using a nuclear
weapon. It may sound like a plot from a film, and it was the subject of the 1998 film Armageddon, but
the Hypervelocity Asteroid Mitigation Mission for Emergency Response (HAMMER) is a genuine
NASA proposal. ④ The eight-ton rockets would be fired at an approaching asteroid with the hope
of bumping it off course. If the asteroid was too close to Earth for this plan to work, the rockets would
carry nuclear bombs to blow it up instead.
61. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word“log”?
A record B protect C decide D. discover
62. What can we know from the first two paragraphs?
A. NASA has measured 90 percent of the asteroids
B. The asteroids are proved to be no danger to the planet
C. There are still many unlogged asteroids near Earth.
D. Middle-sized asteroids are more likely to enter Earth's orbit
63. What can we infer from the passage?
A. PHAs are a big concern but not an immediate threat in the short term
B People needn't worry about the middle-sized asteroids with the help of DART.
C. A special telescope will provide a complete defence against asteroids hitting Earth
D. It is likely that Didymoon will be knocked out of its orbit, dropping to Earth
64. Where does the following sentence fit best in the passage?10
"If it did get the money, it could probably achieve its goal in ten years”
A.① B ② C ③ D.④
D
Monday dawned warm and rainless. Aurelio Escovar, a dentist without a degree, opened his office
at six. When he had a handful of instruments arranged on the table, he sat down to polish the false teeth.
He seemed not to be thinking about what he was doing, but worked steadily
The sharp voice of his eleven-year-old son interrupted his concentration
“Papa”
“What?”
“The Mayor wants to know if you'll pull his tooth”
“Tell him I’m not here.”
He was polishing a gold tooth. He held it at arm's length, and examined it with his eyes half closed.
His son shouted again from the little waiting room
“He says you are, too, because he can hear you”
The dentist kept examining the tooth. Only when he had put it on the table with the finished
work did he say, "So much the better. He took several pieces of a bridge out of a cardboard box
where he kept the things he still had to do and began to polish the gold
“Papa”
“What? “ He still hadn't changed his expression
"He says if you don't take out his tooth, he'll shoot you.”
Without hurrying, with an extremely calm movement, he stopped his work and pulled the lower
drawer of the table all the way out. There was a revolver(左轮手枪).”OK, ” he said . “Tell him to
come and shoot me." He rolled the chair over opposite the door, his hand resting on the edge of the
drawer.
The Mayor appeared at the door. He had shaved the left side of his face, but the other side
swollen and in pain, had a five-day-old beard
The dentist saw many nights of desperation in his dull eyes. He closed the drawer with his finer
tips and said softly, “Sit down”
“Good morning, "said the Mayor.
“Morning,” said the dentist
While the instruments were boiling, the Mayor leaned his head on the headrest of the chair and felt
better. His breath was icy. When he felt the dentist approach, the Mayor held his breath and opened his
mouth11
Aurelio Escovar turned his head toward the light. After inspecting the infected tooth, he closed the
Mayor's jaw with a cautious pressure of his fingers. "It has to be without anesthesia(麻醉)
"Why?“”
‘Because you have an abscess(脓肿).”
The Mayor looked him in the eye. "All right, he said, and tried to smile
The dentist did not return the smile. He did all the preparation work without looking at the Mayor
It was a lower wisdom tooth. The dentist spread his feet and grasped the tooth with the hot forceps(
钳子). The Mayor seized the arms of the chair with all his strength. The dentist moved only his wrist.
Without rancor(怨恨), rather with a bitter tenderness, he said , “Now you will pay for our twenty dead
men.”
The Mayor felt the great pain in his jaw, and his eyes filled with tears. But he didn't breathe until
he felt the tooth come out. Then he saw it through his tears. It seemed so foreign to his pain that he
failed to understand his torture of the five previous nights
The dentist gave him a clean cloth. "Dry your tears, "he said.
The Mayor did. He was trembling. While the dentist washed his hands, he saw the shabby ceiling
and a dusty spider web with spider's eggs and dead insects
The dentist returned, drying his hands.”Go to bed,” he said, “and gargle(漱口)”with salt water
The Mayor stood up, said goodbye with a casual military salute, and walked toward the door,
stretching his legs
“Send the bill, ” he said.
“ To you or the town?
The Mayor didn’t look at him. He closed the door and said through the screen,” 70 ”
65. Why did the dentist say he was not there(Para. 6) when the Mayor wanted to have his tooth pulled?
A. Because he was only a dentist without a degree
B Because he was unwilling to treat the Mayor
C. Because he was too busy to attend to the mayor.
D Because he was still polishing the Mayor's gold tooth
66. What does the underlined sentence"He says if you don t take out his tooth, he'll shoot you imply?
A. The Mayor had a gun in secret
B. The Mayor was scaring the dentists son
C. The Mayor used to hate the dentist
D. The Mayor had absolute power in this town.12
67. How did the dentist like the Mayor according to the passage?
A. The dentist envied him
B The dentist sympathized with him
C. The dentist hated him
D. The dentist respected him
68. Which of the following statements is actually a lie?
A. There was a real revolver in the lower drawer of the dentist's table
B. The Mayor didn't shave the right side of his face because of the toothache
C. A lower wisdom tooth on the right side had given the Mayor a lot of pain for several days.
D. The dentist couldn't but pull the Mayor's tooth without anesthesia because of an abscess.
69. What kind of person is Aurelio Eascover according to the passage?
A. A humorous dentist in a small town.
B. A skilled murderer in a dentist's clothing
C An ordinary citizen with a strong sense of justice
D. A brave hero in support of the government.
70. How would the Mayor probably answer in the last paragraph?
A. To neither, please
B .It's none of your damn business
C .Then to me, please.
D. It's the same damn thing
第二卷(非选择题,共 35 分)
第四部分任务型阅读(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每
个空格只填 1 个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上
Holidays are good for workers and companies alike
The swimming suits have been dug out of drawers. The beach shoes have been brought back from
the shed. Tens of millions are about to go on their annual holiday. They will go away for at least a
week.13
A vacation means workers get more sleep without the early-morning alarm. In addition, they no
longer suffer the pain of the daily transport: the crowded railway carriages or roads And best of all,
there are no meetings to suffer. In short, holidays reduce stress
It also gives workers a chance to recharge their mental batteries. Heading to a new location allows
employees to clear their thoughts. After all,there is more to life than spreadsheets(电子数据表)
and sales forecasts. For those on vacation, the occasional work-related thought might occur when
walking quietly along the beach, or through a wood. Often such ideas will be all the more original for
being dreamed up in a moment of relaxation
Although it does lead to crowded traffic, there is something to be said for the European tradition of
taking holidays in August. The predictability of the season means that companies can adjust their plans
accordingly. Even those people who are in the office can enjoy an easier pace of life. Most of their
customers and suppliers are on a break so there is not much that anyone can do
Indeed, just as employees need a break from the workplace, companies sometimes need a break
from their employees. After a trading scandal(丑闻) at Societe Generale, a French bank recommended
that all traders take a two-week break at some point in the year. The aim was to make sure that any
unusual dealing patterns would be discovered while the employee who was suspected of doing
something improper was away from his desk.
Senior managers can also benefit from seeing what happens when their juniors head to the
beach.Does office efficiency improve as soon as a mid-level manager disappears? If so, this suggests
that he or she is not running the department well. Does an underling(下属) do a good job when the boss
is away? In that case, they may need a promotion.
Work can be annoying but, as any unemployed person will tell you, it is better than the alternative. .
It gives purpose to people's days and, on occasion, can even be fun. But not every day.Some days it is
better to be reading a book. By a pool, in the sunshine.
Holidays are good for workers and companies alike
Introduction Searching for swimming suits and beach shoes, many people are busy
making (71) ▲ for their upcoming holidays
(72) ▲ of taking
holidays
For workers ●When on holiday, workers will feel less stressed,
getting
more sleep and enjoying(73) ▲ A from painful
transport and boring meetings
● Mental batteries (74) ▲ more likely to come up
with new ideas related to their work
●Those who don't go on holiday can also live an
(75) ▲ life, because the majority of their14
customers and suppliers are on a break.
For (76) ▲ ●Holidays are good opportunities for the(77) ▲ of
unusual dealing patterns in a company.
●Holidays are good opportunities for senior managers to
see whether a mid-level manager runs a department well
or whether (78) ▲
needs a promotion.
Conclusion ●Although work can(79) ▲ us, it is better than unemployment. So
find(80) ▲ in your work and holiday.
第五部分书面表达(满分 25 分)
请阅读下面文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。
The Ministry of Education issued a notice on Nov. 22, 2019. According to the regulation,primary
and middle school teachers are allowed to criticize and give proper punishment to students who violate
school discipline, social order, laws and rules, as well as those who cause chaos Should teachers be
allowed to discipline students? Students share their opinions
Su hua
Teachers should be cautious in disciplining students. They can punish a student without violence but
hurt the child psychologically for the rest of his life. My daughter's teacher makes students who forget
to bring homework stand for an hour at their seats. i do believe the aim is to cause the student to feel
ashamed and it is not acceptable.
Li Jiang
It is parents' responsibility to discipline the students, not teachers, because the teachers are not paid to
discipline children, but to guide their learning. If necessary, teachers should manage the situation in a
way that is effective, but does not replace the parent
Zhang Ming
I think teachers should be allowed to discipline children in class to maintain an environment beneficial
for learning. Here the word"discipline"does not mean"punish". Teachers discipline children to lead
them into what is believed to be correct thinking and action, rather than punish them
【写作内容】
1.用约 30 词概括上述信息的主要内容;
2.你是否赞成“教师对违纪违规学生实施一定的惩戒”这一观点,并说明理由(至少两点);15
3.对如何有效阻止学生违纪违规提出你的建议(至少两点)。
【写作要求】
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3.不必写标题
【评分标准】
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当
苏锡常镇一模龚露答案解析
答案汇总：
听力
1-5 CCABA
6-10 BCBAB
11-15 BCBAC
16-20 AABBC
单选
21-25 BDABD
26-30 ACADC
31-35 CDBBC
完型
36-40 CCADC
41-45 DCBAD
46-50 BCCAA
51-55 CBDCA
阅读
56-57 CD
58-60 BCB
61-64 ACAB
66-70 BDCDCD
任务型16
71. preparations
72 Benefits/ Advantages/ Importance Significance
73. freedom
74. recharged
75 easier/ easy
76. companies
77.discovery/ discoveries
78. anyone /someone
79 annoy /upset/bother /disturb
80. fun/pleasure / enjoyment joy /happiness
单选单选总体不难，考察词义辨析比较多。注意第31 题前缺后缺用what，用what 引导宾语从句的考点。此次
单选错1-2 个比较正常。17
答案：
21-25 BDABD
26-30 ACADC
31-35 CDBBC
解析：
第21 题B 考察词义辨析和固定短语 guilty conscience。尽管被评为年度国家教师，她仍然对于自己在孩子身
上花很少的时间陪伴而感到愧疚。guilty conscience 表示内疚，类似的还有have aclear conscience 问心无愧
，A 抱怨C 承诺D 妥协均不符合，故选B。
第22 题D 考察词义辨析。作为中国史上最高票房的动画片，《哪吒》于2019 年8 月在北美上映。A 舒缓，
放松B 恢复修复，归还C 注册D 发行放映，故选D。
第23 题A 考察词义辨析。中国的科技巨头华为发布了一款名叫“鸿蒙”的新操作系统，有望能代替谷歌公
司的安卓系统。An alternative to 固定短语，表示可以替代…B 激进的C 学术的D 抽象的均不符合，故选A。
第24 题B 考察虚拟语气。——你听说过网红博主李子柒吗？——当然，我多想成为她，让世界都看看中国博
大精深的文化啊！虚拟语气提示词wish，且表示对现在的虚拟，用过去式，故选B。
第 25 题 D 考察动词搭配。经济学家一直以来都聚焦于教育的概念并把其看作一种投资。以长远的目光来
看，这种投资通常对于学生个体和整个社会都会得到很好的回报。A 到处走走；逃避；说服；传开来B 组成； 补
足；化妆；编造C 不挂断电话，等一下；继续D 取得成功，得到回报，故选D。
第26题 A考察连词。尽管越来越多塑料袋造成的环境影响是有据可查的，很少有人能理解塑料微粒的危害。表示
前后对比，转折，含有“尽管“意思的只有while，故选A。
第27 题C 考察独立主格。亚马逊雨林被认为是地球之肺，基本上都在巴西境内。独立主格结构作状语，由宾
格或主格+动词的现在分词或者过去分词组成。此句中空格处所填指代亚马逊雨林用it，因此选C。
第 28 题A 考察非谓语动词。她在演讲中穿插了几个笑话，很好地抓住了听众的注意力。work 这个动作是
主语she 主动做出的行为，用ing 形式，故选A。
第29 题D 考察定语从句中关系代词的使用。过去的几十年见证了中国许多科技成就的产生和发展，其中超
级计算机“神威·太湖之光“的开发就是一个很典型的例子。神威是众多科技成就之一，因此用of which，故
选D。
第30 题C 考察时态。如今中国外卖软件数量的不断增加使得这个国家到处都是外卖盒和塑料袋。首先主语
是thegrowth 三单，排除AD，其次时间提示词nowadays，根据语义这件事正在发生，用进行时，故选C。
第31 题C 考察what 引导宾语从句。电子书受到越来越多关注的现象反映出该产业的不断攀升趋势，我们
把它叫做“数字化优先”。介词towards 后面缺少宾语，后半句call 后面也缺少宾语，前缺后缺用what。
what 在宾语从句中作call 的宾语，故选C。18
第32 题D 考察词义辨析和takesth./sb. personally 的搭配。——我太生气了！我就是不明白为什么迈克老是
说我的坏话！——不要放在心上，他对每个人都是这样的。takesth./sb. Personally 表示把…放在心上，A 彻底地
B 个别地C 精确地均不符合，故选D。
第33 题B 考察介词短语。当我们仰望星空思考是否有其他人在那儿时，我们实际上是在叩问我们和宇宙的
关系是什么。A 偏爱C 提前D 承认均不符合，故选B。
第34 题B 考察情态动词。新规定明确指出如果网站运营者要使用小孩的个人信息，其必须以明确的方式获
得小孩监护人的许可。因为有法规说明，且表示命令、强制的语气用shall，故选B。
第35 题C 考察情景交际。——你知道吗？最新的人工智能科技可以读出你心中所想欸！——是的，但你难道
不认为能让数据直接从你的脑中提取信息就像打开潘多拉的魔盒一样吗？这会带来一些无法预测的事儿
的。A 热情款待B 既来之则安之D 本末倒置均不符合，故选C。
完型
本文讲述了作者当水管工父亲的助手时忍受着脏乱差，她领悟到世界是由愿意弄脏自己双手的人建立的，生活
是一个接受混乱并学着清理混乱的过程。难度适中，多数题目根据上下文推断可以得出，本篇完型的词汇题较
多，需要学生注重日常积累。稍难的题可能有39,47,52
答案：
36-40 CCADC
41-45 DCBAD
46-50 BCCAA
51-55 CBDCA
解析：
第36 题 C. assistant，当我为了父亲的管道装置生意做（父亲的）助手时我学会了这项技能。
第37 题 C. discomfort，作者是作水管工的助手，且deal with the mess 可知，应填贬义词，“会导致身体
以及精神上的混乱”。其余选项代入不符合语境。并且全文最后一行的discomfort 直接再次出现了。
第38 题 A. requires，某种程度上这个工作需要坚毅且细致的态度，其余选项代入不符合语境。
第39 题 D. insist，这常常是很难做到的，但我坚持（做到）了
第40 题 C. unwilling，“每天早上，我不得不穿上男式牛仔裤”而作者是女生，根据常理推断应该是我的多
数同龄人在人们面前并不愿意穿它。其余选项代入不符合语境。
第 41 题 D. hurriedly，当我冲出房间时我快速扎头发，根据 rushed out 可知，是很紧急的情况，因此选
hurriedly19
第42 题 C. climbed，我爬进水管工的工程车辆。固定搭配climbintoxxx（小轿车、赛车、货车等）, lookinto
是调查，turn into 是变成， move into 搬到（某地/某房子）
第43 题 B. damp，所填的空跟dirty 对照，并且修饰地下室，应为我在肮脏的厕所或潮湿的地下室辅助我
父亲。
第44 题 A. covered，厚厚的灰尘覆盖在我的鼻子和嘴巴上。不可能是分开、感染和保护我的鼻子和嘴。
第45 题 D. ugly，承接前一句没有什么是漂亮整洁的，因此“你面前的一切都是丑陋的。”
第46 题 B. powerless，由前面的脏乱差，discomfort 等可知，作者觉得很心累，因此是“老实说，我感到无
力、气馁和无法努力思考”。
第47 题 C. tolerate，我讨厌这份工作，因此“我问我自己我为什么不得不承受这些灰尘和汗水”，wipe 是
表示擦（污垢、汗渍等），即擦这个客观动作。而tolerate 是更本质的，即我为什么忍受这些，用在这里更
贴切，
第48 题 C. regular，前面提到我的同龄人都在看孩子、卖东西等，且后面还有修饰短语like mypeers，可知我
可以找一份常规的工作。用排除法也可以轻松选出。
第49 题 A. However，上一段说我讨厌修水管的工作，我不明白自己干嘛要忍受这些。而这一段却说，我其实
也讨厌被这些不安情绪影响（的自己），是轻微的转折关系“然而”
第50 题 A. disturbing，上一段可知作者其实觉得并不开心，因此这里是烦乱不安的心绪。
第51 题 C. dirty，根据常理推断，以及后面介绍清理混乱可知，世界是由愿意弄脏自己双手的人搭建的。
第52 题 B. accepting，根据后面是清理混乱，可知应该是先接受混乱。
第53 题 D. exception，固定搭配 sth. isnoexception，生活是接受然后清理混乱的过程，修水管的工作也不
例外。
第54 题 C. order，对照前面的chaos 以及照应后文brought order to their lives 可知这里是order。
第55 题 A. grateful，固定搭配be grateful for 表示对……感激，根据后面我觉得修水管的负面影响是值得的
可知这里是人们表达了对作者以及父亲的工作的感谢。
阅读
A 篇较为简单，讲述了Pixer 电影成功的背后的原因，包括背后的大量时间和心血的付出，故事本身的创意
性和建立起角色与观众共有的情感联系。
B 篇难度较低，主要通过讲述晋升的定律、现实生活中的研究结果和阐述晋升带来的负面影响来说明晋升并
不适合每个人。20
C 篇是科普文，主要讲述NASA 对小行星进行观测、记录以及相关防御的措施。存在个别生词，但可以结合上
下文理解。问题都比较清晰，原文中有相关答案，需要耐心去读原文，把选项一一对应。
D 篇是马尔克斯的短篇小说，讲述一位牙医抑制内心仇恨为作恶镇长拔牙、而镇长在最终良心发现的故事。
故事内容比较清晰，需要明确两个人物的主要形象，推断两人的关系。第70 题有一定难度，需要学生综合全
文镇长的心理变化来考虑。
答案：
56-57 CD
58-60 BCB
61-64 ACAB
66-70 BDCDCD
解析：
A 篇
第56 题：C。定位到第二段的第二句“The secret: Pixer tells stories that audiences of all ages… is the story
itself” 可知pixer 的电影故事受众设计所有年龄和背景的人，最重要的是pixer 故事本身的吸引力，根据下文
第六段首句也可知道pixer 的电影非常有创造性，故选C。
第57 题：D。定位到倒数第二段中的“theyget theaudiencetothestory”以及“becausewecanconnect
withthe characters‘ emotions, we can connect with each other”，最后一段“the feelings in each are
universal”可知pixer 电影是通过将角色的情感与受众的情感相联系，从而将观众代入到电影中，故选D。
B 篇
B 篇难度较低，主要通过讲述晋升的定律、现实生活中的研究结果和阐述晋升带来的负面影响来说明晋升并
不适合每个人。
第 58 题：B。定位到第二段的第二行“states that workers get promoted until they reach their level of
incompetence”可知员工在到达他们不能胜任的那一阶层时，会停止晋升。也就是B 项的人们的职业道路
在某种程度上有一定的上限。
第59 题：C。定位到倒数第三段首句“turns youintoasupplicant”论述了晋升会让你成为一个恳求者。并且
通过Charles 的书籍中的句子举例来论证晋升会出卖自己的时间，故一味追求晋升会带来很多严重的问题。
第60 题：B。本文首句就提出了晋升是否是必要的疑问，然后通过论述晋升的天花板定律、超级销售员工晋升
后的调查发现、以及晋升会带来的负面影响都说明了晋升也许并不适合每一个人，故B 项“晋升诅咒”更符
合文章主旨。
C 篇
第61 题. A 根据文中一、二段内容，“identified and logged”以及“working towards logging some of
the…”可知，我们已经观测、并且确定了一些小行星，下一步要做到应该是记录相关的数据。Log，有做日
志，记录21
的意思。Discover 可能会与log 含义混淆，但是需要注意到discover 应该是在identify 之前的，故排除。
第62 题C 细节题，可以在文中找到相关答案。A，回到原文注意定于，应为asteroidsnearEarthmeasuring
1kmwide；B，根据第二段内容可知小行星一旦进入轨道对地球存在极大危险；D, 未提及中等行星进入轨道
的可能性。C 根据第二段第二行“leaving 17,000 unaccountedfor”可知正确。
第63 题A 根据第四段第三行内容可知，PHAs 在近百年来可能会成为威胁，但不是立即会发生的；B、C 太
绝对；D 错误，DART 是将其击落到地球可观测范围，而非落在地球上。
第64 题B 第三段开头明确提到了资金问题，且主语it 与上文所提到的NEOCam 呼应。其余位置均不符合
上文叙述内容。
D 篇
第65 题 B 根据牙医听到镇长到来的反应（继续擦假牙、withouthurrying）以及而后对待镇长的冷淡态度（说 镇
长在这里杀了人、不回应微笑等）可以推断出牙医内心是厌恶镇长、不愿意给他拔牙。A，文中未提及degree； C，
与文中内容不符；D，金牙不是镇长的。
第 66 题D 结合全文内容推断可知，镇长平日行凶作恶，在镇上为所欲为。ABC 在文中未提及，均不合题
意。
第67 题C 牙医对镇长应该是负面情感，排除BD。根据概述，可知牙医是恨镇长杀人的。
第 68 题D ABC 都能在文中找到具体客观的描写，而 D 是由牙医的口述推断而出，但因为牙医恨镇长滥
杀，却因职业操守不能杀他，所以借口没有麻药，直接拔取智齿，给镇长一点惩罚。
第69 题C 本文意在塑造一位平凡的牙医形象，他善良、有公民的责任感，所以会不满镇长的杀人行为，但是
又遵循医者的道德，选择为镇长拔牙，故选C。A，humorous 未体现；B，dentist 没有杀人；D，牙医显然
不满政府/市长的作为。
第70 题D 根据文章内容，牙医在拔牙过程中想到了死去的人，但选择了用不打麻醉拔牙来让镇长付出代价
而非出于怨恨直接杀了他，这点让镇长深受感动，在离开时敬了一个标准的军礼，或许是出于弥补过失，镇长
问钱应该给牙医还是给镇上。而牙医回答的动作是关了门不看他，所以不会是特别友好热情的回复，排除AC。
B，镇长要付钱的，不合题意。选D，与69 呼应，体现了牙医的公民意识与责任感。
任务型
这篇任务型讲了假期对于个人和企业的种种好处，也呼吁我们要劳逸结合。总体考察理解概括，定位轻松，
且出现大量的原词进行改动就是答案，难度容易。唯一难点的是73 题，要联想到逃离用escape。
答案：
71. preparations
72 Benefits/ Advantages/ Importance Significance
73. freedom
74. recharged
75 easier/ easy22
第 72 题 总结概括。结合下文在说度假的种种好处，故填 Benefits，注意大写。
第 73 题 freedom
第 76 题 总结概括题，但是原词重现。第五段就再说假期除了有利于工作者，也有利于公
司/雇佣方，故填 companies。
76. companies
77.discovery/ discoveries
78. anyone /someone
79 annoy /upset/bother /disturb
80. fun/pleasure / enjoyment joy /happiness
解析：
第71 题 理解概括题，也考察固定搭配。结合第一段在说为度假准备采购，也就是做准备。Makepreparations for...
为...做准备，故填preparations。
第74 题 原词重现。第三段第一句...to recharge their mental batteries.给自己的精神重新充电，这里注意非谓语
的情况，要改被动语态，故填recharged。
第 75 题 原词重现。第四段倒数第二行...an easier pace of life。享受更加容易而慢节奏的生活，故填
easier
第77 题 原词重现。第五段倒数第二行...any unusual dealing patterns would be discovered.确保任何异常模式
可以被发现，也就是为了异常的发现，被动语态转为名词，故填discovery。
第78 题 。anyone /someone
第79 题 原词重现。最后一段work can be annoying...工作可能令人恼火，也就是使我们恼火，形容词转动词
，故填annoy。
第 80 题 原词重现。最后一段出现了fun 这个词，也就是让我们寻找生活的乐趣，也可以理解为在忙碌和放
松中寻找一种平衡，故填fun。
作文：
这篇作文的命题方式和2020 届南京盐城一模，教育惩戒一文非常相似，但是相似之余，提问方式也有很大
的不同，因为第三点苏锡常镇一模更加接地气和具体一点：“如何有效阻止学生违纪违规提出你的建议”。
以学生的角度去写如何治学生，更加人性化。23
第一段：
作为一篇新闻类，首段轰动的新闻事件一定要在30 个字概括这个部分中点出来，然后对这个新闻事件大家
观点不一，观点不一的理由可以写，也可以不写，就具体的字数而定(龚露老师选择了写)。
A regulation that teachers enjoy due right to criticize and punish misbehaving students was executed. Some
support teachers’ disciplining students but not punishing them, while others maintain the penalty might
cause long-term psychological harm. (33 words)
第二段：
适当的惩罚益处多多，还是通过向内看，向外看产生观点，向内看，老师可以让过去为所欲为的学生老老实实，
服服帖帖，因为他们现在惩罚学生的权利受到了法律的保护，而不会像以往那样害怕家长投诉或者校长批评。其
次，学生，尤其是调皮学生，在违反纪律之前会三思而后行，因为违反纪律意味着要承担相应的惩罚，对于他们的
“违法犯罪行为”会有一定的遏制作用。
Punishment, personally, is indispensable for teachers to discipline mischievous rule breakers. Firstly, it awakens
thoseruleoffendersthattheywillfacethemusicaftergettingtheir way, thusdeterringtheirmisdeedsandkeeping
them well-behaved. Secondly, teachers become more empowered and will carry out teaching on their own
initiative, since their right to execute penalty is now protected by the law rather than being dictated by bossy
parents or fussy headmasters. (71 words)
第三段：
如何有效阻止学生违纪违规提出我的建议。还是分向内看，向外看，首先，老师要提前和学生一起制定规章 制
度，这样规章制度都收到了学生的认可，得到了集体的表决，执行起来也更加有说服力，即教师在制定规 则的时候
一定不要自己一手包揽，而要充分征集民意。第二，体罚，言语暴力，一定不能有，因为这些不但 不能帮助孩子
们改掉坏习惯，反而会给他们留下心理阴影，落下一个很严重的“人生污点”或者“不公正的标签”， 对他们一辈
子都有不好的影响。
To effectively curb students’ misbehavior, firstly, teachers need to involve every student in enacting the rules. Say,
a class meeting can be held to discuss the pros and cons of each discipline so that they can keep the sensible
ones and eliminate the dross. Secondly, once the rules are set, effective execution should be guaranteed
regardless of the breaker’s status or position. This way, the regulations’ prestige can be built, preserved and
enhanced. (73 words)
以下作文,如有不足之处，敬请指出。
A regulation that teachers enjoy due right to criticize and punish misbehaving students was executed. Some
support teachers’ disciplining students but not punishing them, while others maintain the penalty might
cause long-term psychological harm. (33 words)
Punishment, personally, is indispensable for teachers to discipline mischievous rule breakers. Firstly, it awakens
thoseruleoffendersthattheywillfacethemusicaftergettingtheir way, thus deterring their misdeed sand
keeping24
them well-behaved. Secondly, teachers become more empowered and will carry out teaching on their own
initiative, since their right to execute penalty is now protected by the law rather than being dictated by
bossy parents or fussy headmasters. (71 words)
To effectively curb students’ misbehavior, firstly, teachers need to involve every student in enacting the rules.
Say, a class meeting can be held to discuss the pros and cons of each discipline so that they can keep the
sensible ones and eliminate the dross. Secondly, once the rules are set, effective execution should be
guaranteed regardless of the breaker’s status or position. This way, the regulations’ prestige can be built,
preserved and enhanced. (73 words)
Total word count: 177
2019-2020 学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调查(一)
英语试卷参考答案
听力1-5 CCABA 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 BCBAC 16-20 AABBC
单选21-25 BDABD 26-30 ACADC 31-35 CDBBC
完型36-40 CCADC 41-45 DCBAD 46-50 BCCAA 51-55 CBDCA
阅读56-57 CD 58-60 BCB 61-64 ACAB 66-70 BDCDCD
任务型
71. preparations
72 Benefits/ Advantages/ Importance Significance
73. freedom
74. recharged
75 easier/ easy
76. companies
77.discovery/ discoveries
78. anyone /someone
79 annoy /upset/bother /disturb
80. fun/pleasure / enjoyment joy /happiness
六、书面表达25
An official notice has been issued to grant teachers the right to properly punish students.
The public are concerned about this regulation, expressing their opinions on it from different
perspectives.(30 words)
As a senior school student, I give applause to this regulation. School is a place where every
student should obey rules, and if not, they should be responsible for what they’ ve done
Additionally, proper punishment is a good way to teach students to figure out how to behave
themselves, which is also a good example to instruct others
As to how to discipline students, proper measures, I think, come first to prevent students
from violating school rules. School regulations are to be transparently issued, which helps all the
people concerned know how students should behave on campus. Besides, teachers should be
more patient with students for effective communication. Only with joint efforts can students
learn to obey the school rules. (120 words)
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