巅峰冲刺2020年高考英语二轮专项提升专题03 七选五（解析版）

专题 03 七选五 （2019 高考英语全国 1 卷） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is Fresh Air Really Good for You? We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 36 According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good. 37 If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving，energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain. Recently ， people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing （ 治 愈 ） . 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green， growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood（情绪）.Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace. 40 While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D. A. Fresh air cleans our lungs. B. So what are you waiting for? C. Being in nature refreshes us. D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said? F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care. G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. G 39. C 40. D 【解析】36. 段意过渡句。根据前文 We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.”可知，我 们从小到大经常听许多人告诉我们，要经常出去走走，呼吸新鲜空气。再结合后文，According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good.句子大意为，根据最新的 研究，答案是非常肯定的，如果在你活动的区域，空气质量是良好的。综合以上分析，36 空首先必 须是一个问题，所以要用疑问句式，答案只能在 B 和 E 之间选择，再结合上下文语境，此处只能选 E。 37. 段落主题句。首先，根据 37 空在段落中的位置特点（段首），可以初步判断很有可能为主题句。再 结合此段后面的内容，描述了在户外锻炼，可以呼吸到新鲜空气，对于人的呼吸系统很有益处，所 以确定此处选 A。 38. 段意过渡句。根据 38 空前一句，Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing. 最近，人们已经开始研究自然界与治愈之间的联系。再结合 38 空后一句，In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. 在这些地方，病人们可以在康复期间，去 亲近大自然，此句中提到了 these palces（这些地方），所以 38 空一定与某些建筑物有关，再结合上 下文语境，可以确定此处选 G, these places 实际上指的是 Healing Gardens. 39. 细节类。根据前文，Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 在医院里，能够经常看到窗户外的树枝的病人， 如果与那些只能看到建筑物或者天空的病人相比较，更有可能以更快的速度从病痛中恢复。再结合 39 空后一句，It gives us a great feeling of peace. 它给了我们一种安静平和的感觉。再结合未选的选项， 可以确定此处选 C。 40. 段落主题句。首先，根据 40 空在段落中的位置特点（段首），可以初步判断很有可能为主题句。再 结合 40 空后文的大意，适当地吸收太阳光，可以帮助身体吸收维他命 D。本段讨论的是呼吸新鲜空 气的另外一个好处。所以可以确定此处选 D。 通过对历年真题的认真研究和对比，笔者总结了关于此题型的 4 个考点，分别为文章标题类、段落主题句 类、段意过渡句、细节类。 （一）文章标题类 解答此类题，可以通过快速浏览，从整体上把握文章的体裁、语篇结构和脉络，从而把握文章的主旨 大意。 Color is fundamental in home design——something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? 36 , color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.（2018 全国卷一） A. While all of them are useful B. Whatever you’re looking for C. If you’re experimenting with a color D. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with E. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways 【解析】文章标题类。36 题以逗号结尾，后面另起一个简单句，可以从句子结构排除 D,E,F,G 项。根 据前文的三个问句可知，此处是从中选择一种。故选 B（不管你寻找哪一种）。 （二）段落主题句类 解答此类题，要注意观察每段首句结构，通常情况下它们在形式上都是保持一致的，接着认真阅读本 段内容，概括段落大意，查找同义词和其他相关的词，推断出主题句。 D . They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows ,mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms .Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa ,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable . （2018 全国卷 一） A. While all of them are useful B. Whatever you’re looking for C. If you’re experimenting with a color D. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with E. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways 【解析】段落主题句。总说选择小颜色是我们很熟悉的方法，后面分说小颜色的具体用途。因此选 D。 （三）段意过渡句 解答此类题目，需要瞻前顾后来找线索，具体做法是先阅读上一段结尾部分，同时结合下一段内容，查看所选选项能否起到承上启下的作用。这类题目有一种特殊现象，即所填选项在段尾，但非结论或 概括性语句，而是与下段首句具有衔接关系，所填选项具有承前启后两段的过渡作用。 Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. A , they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.（2018 全国卷一） A. While all of them are useful B. Whatever you’re looking for C. If you’re experimenting with a color D. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with E. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways 【解析】段意过渡句。前一句大意为在过去的许多年里，有许多技术帮助设计者实现这一要点。后一句大 意为它们有点复杂。所以 A（然而他们都很有用）承上启下。符合题意。 （四） 细节类 解答好此类题，广大考生一定要能从上下文语境中找到能够支撑相关选项的具体事实信息，还需要 根据表层信息进行推理和判断，从而确定答案。 The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors .Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. F .（2018 全国卷一） A. While all of them are useful B. Whatever you’re looking for C. If you’re experimenting with a color D. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with E. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways 【解析】细节类。根据前句中的 the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant（你所付诸的时间，精力和相关费用是巨大的），后一句选项 F（那肯定是值得的，因为你想第一次 把它弄好），因此选 F。 （2020 届河南省许昌市市一高高考预测卷（九）英语试题） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When it comes to creativity，one of our biggest concerns is usually how we can be more creative, or how to come up with better ideas. I've gathered some of the most practical studies to help improve creativity.___16___ Many people think that happiness is the ideal state to create something. Recently a study on creativity made a great conclusion. ___17___I don't want you to put yourself in a bad mood to create something, but next time you're in strong feeling, try to sit down and focus that energy on creating something. ___18___Reading or feeling absurd ( or dreamlike) things can help boost( 促进) pattern recognition and creative thinking. Because the mind is always seeking to make sense of the things that it sees, and such objects put it in"overdrive" while the mind tries to work out exactly what it is looking at or reading. I like reading interesting short stories like The Last Question when looking for inspiration. You can also get moving, because it's suggested that exercise can actually improve creative thinking as well, due to its ability to get the heart pumping and put people in a positive mood. ___19___ I's not necessarily the act; it's the change in moods. f you’re stuck in a creative job and want to take a break, try exercise while your brain is subconsciously at work. ___20___ I tend to jogging outdoors in this case，and it's truly helpful for me. A. Why not stick to reading? B. Experiencing something unreasonable works. C. It may help to speed up your " Aha!" moment. D. Creativity increases when whatever feelings run high. E. Try a few out for yourself and see which ones work best. F. It can produce more creative thoughts just like thinking about love. G. We are in two very different states of mind when trying to create something. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【16 题详解】 段意过渡句。根据前文的 I've gathered some of the most practical studies to help improve creativity.（我收集了一些最实用的研究来帮助提高创造力）可知，作者就如何变得更有创造力收集了一些实用的研究，E 选项中 的 ones 指代前文的 studies，且语义（你可以自己尝试一下，看看哪种效果最好）上承接上下文，故选 E。 【17 题详解】 段意过渡句。根据下文的 I don't want you to put yourself in a bad mood to create something, but next time you're in strong feeling, try to sit down and focus that energy on creating something.（我不想让你在创作的时候心情不 好，但是下次你有强烈的感觉的时候，试着坐下来，把精力集中在创作上）可知，情绪高涨的时候有助于 创造力的发挥，故 D 项（当任何情绪高涨时，创造力就会增强）能承接下文，故选 D。 【18 题详解】 段落主题句。根据空后的 Reading or feeling absurd (or dreamlike) things can help boost(促进) pattern recognition and creative thinking.（阅读或感觉荒谬或梦幻的东西可以帮助提高模式识别和创造性思维）可知，B 选项 （经历一些不合理的事情是有效的）能承接下文内容，Experiencing something unreasonable 对应下文 absurd (or dreamlike) things，help boost 对应下文的 works，故选 B。 【19 题详解】 细节类。根据上文的 due to its ability to get the heart pumping and put people in a positive mood（因为它能让心 脏跳动，让人有一个积极的情绪）可知，通过锻炼让心脏跳动积累积极的情绪，F 选项（它可以产生更多的 创造性思维，就像思考爱情一样）承接上文内容，且 it 可以指代上文内容，故选 F。 【20 题详解】 段意过渡句。根据上文的 If you’re stuck in a creative job and want to take a break, try exercise while your brain is subconsciously at work.（如果你被一份创造性的工作困住了，想要休息一下，试着在大脑潜意识工作的时候 锻炼一下）可知，大脑潜意识工作时进行锻炼会加速你的“顿悟时刻”，故 C 选项（它可能有助于加速你的 顿悟时刻的到来）可以承接上文，故选 C。