综合提升卷（二）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Best and Worst Things to Buy in March
Frozen food
Grocery store ads aren’t the only places to find deals on freezer-section treats. To take advantage of the deepest
discounts, combine coupons (优惠券) from sponsoring brands, such as Dole, Green Giant and Tyson Foods, with
grocery store sales. Plus, look for printable savings on Coupons. com and EasyHomeMeals.com. Brands participating
in National Frozen Food Month will offer more than 180, 000 coupons that make frozen food among the best things
to buy in March.
Boxed chocolates
If you desire to give a gift to a friend in March, consider chocolate. Two minor holidays in March provide the
perfect excuse: National Chocolate Caramel Day on March 19 and National Chocolate-Covered Raisin Day on
March 24. You can discover chocolate deals online as well as in stores. Head to sites like RetailMeNot.com to find
discount coupons for boxed chocolate savings of 10 percent or more.
New cars
With the latest car models filling dealers’ lots, you’ll have a hard time finding discounted models from the year
before. Car dealerships are less motivated to offer steep discounts from March through May. Instead, plan to buy your
car during the fall or winter. You should also research the auto you want at TrueCar before heading for the dealership.
The site offers information on what people in your area paid for vehicles equipped with the options you want.
Spring clothing
When warm weather makes you want to head outdoors, resist the urge to do so wearing the latest fashions. You
won’t find March deals on swimsuits, Easter dresses or other spring items. To find discounts on clothes of this spring,
hold off until Memorial Day weekend. You can also look for online and in- store savings at Amazon, Macy’s, Saks
Fifth Avenue and other retailers.
1. Which things offer discounts in March according to the text?
A. Frozen food and new cars.B. Boxed chocolates and new cars.
C. Frozen food and boxed chocolates.
D. Boxed chocolates and spring clothing.
2. What does the author advise us to do?
A. Register on a site.
B. Attend a holiday event.
C. Consult people in our areas,
D. Look for discount information online.
3. Which of the following festivals is celebrated after March?
A. Memorial Day.
B. National Frozen Food Month.
C. National Chocolate Caramel Day.
D. National Chocolate-Covered Raisin Day.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三月份买的最好和最糟的东西。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段 To take advantage of the deepest discounts, combine coupons (优惠券) from
sponsoring brands, such as Dole, Green Giant and Tyson Foods, with grocery store sales.和第二段 You can discover
chocolate deals online as well as in stores. Head to sites like RetailMeNot.com to find discount coupons for boxed
chocolate savings of 10 percent or more.可知，三月份冷冻食品和盒装巧克力都有打折活动。故选 C。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句 Head to sites like RetailMeNot.com to find discount coupons for boxed
chocolate savings of 10 percent or more.可知，作者建议我们到网上寻找更多的折扣信息。故选 D。【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段To find discounts on clothes of this spring, hold off until Memorial Day weekend.
可知，三月之后，庆祝的节日是美国阵亡将士纪念日（Memorial Day）。故选 A。
B
Throughout the past few years, I have tried lo give myself to others. I have bounced around to find where I truly
fit in, I found my place while I stayed in Guatemala, an orphanage (孤儿院)with the children living there. Through
hearing many stories of their lives. I was moved to tears and started question my living ways and gave up everything
that wasn’t essential: makeup and any other sort of luxury (奢侈品). I lived like they did. It was the most relaxing
feeling in the world.
When at Nuestros Pequenos Hermanos, we were given the task of creating a pig pen(猪圈). At
firs, I thought it should be easy. After arriving at the area where the pig pen should he, we saw a hill. We were told to
uproot the weeds as well as level the entire area. Looking at it we felt it would be impossible. On my own faith
journey, I have felt this type of doubt before. The "hoe” , as we referred to, is a symbol of my faith journey. It
appeared to be an obstacle I could not overcome, but in the end completed it with efforts. I feel this pig pen wasn’t
easy to create but was so rewarding to give.
I've always struggled to be on a journey of faith, but I’ve never completely stepped foot onto the path until
Guatemala. I’ve always tried to open my heart to everyone around me and give them my love, I feel as though I cut
open my heart and share every bit of love I had with these orphans, There is one orphan named Ceto who will always
remain very close to my heart, In Guatemala, I sponsor with thirty dollars a month, hat it doesn’t seem enough. I'll
return there next summer and give more of my love for a whole month.
When it was time to leave. I looked out of the window and saw not just ordinary children. Over all, the most
significant accomplishment I m in Guatemala was stepping towards my own faith journey and not looking back.
4. What resulted in the author s decision to live a new life?
A. Desire to help others B. Decrease in his income
C. A knowledge of the orphans' life. D. Awareness of the difficulty in his life
5. What does the underlined word "it "in Paragraph 2 refer lo?
A. Removing the doubt B. Uprooting the weed.C. Starting the faith journey D. Creating the pig pen
6. What did the author think of his experience in Cuaternala?
A. It was regretful B. It was meaningful
C. It was interesting. D. it was frightening
7. What may be the best title for the text?
A. A Step into a New World B. An Awful Faith Journey
C. A Great Success in Life D. A Return of Confidence
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在危地马拉期间，作者改变了自己的生活，从而改变了他的人生。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段 I found my place while I stayed in Guatemala, an orphanage (孤儿院)，with the
children living there. Through hearing many stories of their lives, I was moved to tears and started to question my
living ways and gave up everything that wasn’t essential 可知，作者了解到孤儿的生活之后，决定改变自己的生
活。故选 C。
【5 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据其后句 I feel this pig pen wasn’t easy to create but was so rewarding to give.可以猜测出，it 代
指 Creating the pig pen.建造猪圈这件事。故选 D。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 Overall, the most significant accomplishment I made in Guatemala was stepping
towards my own faith journey and not looking back.可以推断出，作者认为在危地马拉的经历是有意义的。故选
B。
【7 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段 Overall, the most significant accomplishment I made in Guatemala was stepping
towards my own faith journey and not looking back.可以推断出在危地马拉期间，作者改变了自己的生活，从而
改变了人生。故用 A Step into a New World 作为本文的标题。故选 A。【名师点睛】
这是一篇人物故事类阅读。阅读文章时，一定要明白作者在危地马拉是如何改变人生的。做细节理解题时，
一定要找到文章的原句。如第一小题，重点抓住第一段 I found my place while I stayed in Guatemala 以及后面
的句子就可以找出答案。做推理判断题时，切不可凭自己的主观想象来代替文章事实，而是要通过文章的
事实，再进行合符逻辑的推理，最终判断出正确的答案。
C
Could the device, smartphone or PC, which you re using affect the moral decisions you make when using it? To
test it, researchers presented multiple dilemmas to a sample set of 1,010 people. The participants were assigned a
device at random.
One case of the questions participants were asked is the classic “trolley(有轨电车) problem”: A runaway
trolley is headed towards five people tied up on a-set of train tracks. You can do nothing, resulting in the deaths of
five people, or push a man off a bridge, which will stop the trolley. The practical response is to kill one man to save
five lives, which 33. 5 percent of smartphone users chose, compared to 22.3 percent of PC users.
“What we round in our study is that when people used a smartphone to view classic moral problems they were
more likely to make more unemotional, reasonable decisions when presented with a highly emotional dilemma, “Dr
Albert Barque-Duran, the lead author of the study, told City, University of London. “This could be due to the
increased time pressure often present with smartphones and also the increased psychological distance which can
occur when we use such devices compared to PCs.”
As for why the researchers started this study, Dr Barque-Duran noted, “Due to the fact that our social lives, work
and even shopping take place online, it is important to think about how the contexts where we typically face moral
decisions and are asked to engage in moral behavior have changed, and the impact this could have on the hundreds of
millions of people who use such devices daily. “it’s clear that we need more research on how our devices affect our
moral decision making because we’re using screens at an ever increasing rate.
8. Why did the author mention the trolley problem?
A. To introduce a difficult problem to readers.
B. To introduce the aim of carrying out the study.
C. To show an example of the questions in the study
D. To show the difficulty in dealing with dilemmas.
9. How do the smartphone users of the study behave in dealing with emotional dilemmas?
,A. Calmly. B. Cruelly.
C. Hesitantly. D. Enthusiastically.
10. Dr Albert believes that compared with PCs, smartphones .
A. help people bear more pressure
B help people make decisions quick
C. make people feel more mentally distant
D. make people stay happier to solve problems
11. What can we infer from the text?
A. Shopping online has a great effect on making moral decisions.
B. The people using smartphones are more than those using PCs.
C. People who often use smartphones or PCs always meet with dilemmas,
D. It is common for people to be involved in making moral decisions in daily life.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
本文是一篇科普类文章。你所使用的手机或电脑设备能否影响你的道德决策？为此，研究者对 1,010 位参与
者做了研究。
【8 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段 One case of the questions participants were asked is the classic “trolley (有轨电车)
problem”可以推断出，作者提及到电车问题，只是展示了研究中问题中的一个例子。故选 C。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段 What we found in our study is that when people used a smartphone to view classic
moral problems, they were more likely to make more unemotional, reasonable decisions when presented with a
highly emotional dilemma 可知，处理情感困境，手机使用者更能够镇定的处理。故选 A。
【10 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段 This could be due to the increased time pressure often present with smartphones and
also the increased psychological distance which can occur when we use such devices compared to PCs.可知，与电脑
相比较，手机更使人感到精神上的疏远。故选 C。
.【11 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 It’s clear that we need more research on how our devices affect our moral
decision making because we’re using screens at an ever-increasing rate 可知，在日常生活中，人们参与道德决策
是很普遍的。
D
There is a breakthrough in building aircrafts. Bendable wings covered with overlapping(部分重叠) pieces
resembling fish sizes could be used to build swifter, fuel-efficient aircraft, a new study finds.
Nowadays, conventional aircrafts typically rely on ailerons (副翼) to help control the way the planes tip as they
fly. However, when the Wright brothers flew the first airplane, Flyer 1, over a century ago, they used no ailerons but
wires and pulleys that twisted the wood-and-canvas wings, to control the plane,
Scientists have long sought to develop aircrafts that can alter their wings during flight, just as birds can.
However, most previous attempts have failed because they relied on heavy mechanical control structures within the
wings. These structures were also complex and unreliable, said Neil Gershenfeld, a physicist and director of the
Center for Bits and Atoms at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).
The new wing consists of a system of tiny, strong, lightweight modules. The shape of the wing can be changed
uniformly along its length using two small motors, which apply a twisting pressure to each wingtip. These wings are
covered in “skins” of overlapping strips of flexible material resembling fish sizes. These strips move across each
other as the wings alter, providing a smooth outer surface, the researchers explained.
Wind-tunnel tests of these wings showed that they at least matched the aerodynamic properties of conventional
wings, at about one-tenth the weight. Initial tests using remotely piloted aircrafts made with these wings have shown
great promise, said Benjamin Jenett, a graduate student at the Center for Bits and Atoms at MIT.
The new modular structures the scientists developed could be manufactured quickly in mass quantities and then
installed by teams of small robots. These modular structures also can be disassembled more easily, making repairs
simpler.
“Still, the first aircraft built using this strategy will not be a passenger jet, ”Gershenfeld said. “Instead, the
technology will likely first be tested on unmanned aircraft, leading to drones (无人机) that can fly for a long time, to
help deliver internet access or medicine to remote villages and do some rescue works.”
12. Why did most previous aircrafts fail to fly like birds?
A. The previous wings were complicated and weighed a lot.B. The previous aircraft relied on ailerons to control directions.
C. There were few scientists to do research on the lighter wings.
D. There was little fuel in the aircrafts to make them fly in the air.
13. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?
A. The shape of the new wings.
B. The result of the tested wings.
C. The function of the small motors.
D. The working principle of the new wings.
14. Which of the following can replace the underlined word“disassembled”in Paragraph 6?
A. put away
B. taken apart
C. invented
D. analyzed
15. What will the drones made by the new wings be firstly used to do?
A. Carry passengers.
B. Save people in danger.
C. Test planes.
D. Monitor the villages.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B
【解析】
本文是一篇科普性说明文。文章主要向我们讲述了一项新的研究发现，飞机的机翼建造有了很大的突破，
能够使得飞机更快并且节能高效。
【12 题详解】
细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 文 章 第 三 段 However, most previous attempts have failed because they relied on heavy
mechanical control structures within the wings.和These structures were also complex and unreliable可知大多数之
前的尝试失败是因为他们依靠机翼内沉重的机械控制结构。故选 A。
【13 题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段大意可知，本段主要讲述了新机翼的工作原理。故选 D。
【14 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据 These modular structures also can be disassembled more easily, making repairs simpler.可以猜
测出 disassemble 为“分开”之意，故选 B。
【15 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 Instead, the technology will likely first be tested on unmanned aircraft, leading to
drones (无人机) that can fly for a long time, to help deliver internet access or medicine to remote villages and do
some rescue works.可知，新的机翼被首先应用的无人机上是为了做更多的援救。故选 B。
第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选岀能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
You Can Fly More Frequently
When traveling, airfare can take up a large part of your travel budget. What if you could fly practically for free?
If it were possible, then you would probably travel more, right? ___16___. While it may seem like a lot of work to
accumulate miles, it’s pretty easy when you know how.
Sign up for mileage (里程) programs. You can’t gain miles if you don’t sign up. ___17___. Pick one or two
airlines that you use most often and try to bring all your points into those programs by flying with them.
Buy gifts and have dinner out. Most mileage programs have a business list where you can register several
credit or debit cards and then earn miles for each purchase you make through their participating shops or meal you
have at restaurant partners. ___18___ so why not make it count toward future travel?
Use your credit card. Look for a card that gives you rewards. There are a ton of credit card companies that offer
mileage cards that give you miles for each dollar you spend. Use it for bills, groceries, gas and anything else you
would normally use your bank account for and then pay it off at the end of the month. ___19___.
Rent a car. Whenever you rent a car, you have the choice to include your frequent flyer member number.
___20___, but it can be more beneficial to pay less than a dollar a day to earn one or more miles per dollar spent on
your rental.
A. Some will charge a fee
B. With frequent flyer programs, you can
C. You’re probably doing these things anyway
,D. It’s an easy way to accumulate miles and can add up really fast
E. In fact, you can get a free plane ticket just focusing on certain ones
F. Join frequent flyer programs, so you can start accumulating those miles
G. There are plenty of ways to earn money just by doing things you’re already doing
【答案】16. B 17. F
18. C 19. D
20. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。当旅行的时候，飞机票的费用占据了大部分旅行的预算。文章向我们介绍了怎样才能
更大的节省飞机票的开支。
【16 题详解】
根据前两句 What if you could fly practically for free? If it were possible, then you would probably travel more,
right?可知，利用飞行常客奖励计划，你就可以做得。故选 B。
【17 题详解】
根据前句 You can’t gain miles if you don’t sign up.可知，只有你签约了飞行常客奖励计划，你才可以获得累积
飞行公里数。故选 F。
【18 题详解】
根据后句 so why not make it count toward future travel?可知，通过购物或在餐厅买单也可以获得公里数。故选
C。
【19 题详解】
根据前句 Use it for bills, groceries, gas and anything else you would normally use your bank account for and then
pay it off at the end of the month.可知，经常使用信用卡能够轻而易举地快速增加积累公里数。故选 D。
【20 题详解】
根据后句 but it can be more beneficial to pay less than a dollar a day to earn one or more miles per dollar spent on
your rental.根据后面的转折可知，一些是需要付费的。故选 A。
【名师点睛】在做信息匹配这类题型时，一定要结合上下文所表达的意思来判断，特别要注意干扰项，要弄清楚前后的
逻辑关系，充分考虑到前后夫人一些信息词，才能选择出最符合语境的正确选择项。如第五题中，重点抓
住转折词 but 后面的信息，就不难选出正确答案了。
第三部分 语言知运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节（共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
My most rewarding experience throughout the past two years was volunteering at the swimming competition for
Special Olympics where a disabled friend of my community took part. This had special ___21___for me because
experiencing it helped improve my leadership skills, my character, and support my community.
First, my leadership skills developed when I ___22___directed each swimmer where to line up at the platform
and ___23___each player when they needed to swim. I had to make sure that the swimmers were ___24___and ready
to perform. This kept me on my feet at all times and ___25___of each event’s time and location. I learned each
swimmer’s name, since many of them swam in more than one ___26___.
Secondly, my ___27___was greatly improved when I saw the swimmers get their awards for winning each
swimming event, I was ___28___that most swimmers could swim better than I. It astonished me by their
___29___attitudes, whether they won or lost. This also expanded my horizons, offering me the opportunity to
___30___people I would normally not come across. I went out of my ___31___zone and did whatever was needed to
be done. It was especially ___32___when I saw the cheerful faces of the players.
Lastly, I was of ___33___to my community by lending a hand to this organization in need of ___34___. To be a
___35___of it gave me a chance to improve my community and become ___36___with the people living in this area.
As Winston Churchill once said, “We make a living by what we do, but we make a lite by what we give. ”The
___37___should be done throughout your life. ___38___，through the many opportunities my community has
offered I was privileged to be ___39___in this exciting and important event in these players’ lives. I hope to be a(n)
___40___at this event in years to come.
21. A. purpose B. meaning C. background D. regulation
22. A. equally B. amazingly C. strictly D. independently
23. A. taught B. informed C. awarded D. compared
24. A. positioned B. preserved C. valued D. evaluated25. A. proud B. certain C. aware D. capable
26. A. decision B. application C. country D. event
27. A. figure B. ability C. character D. technique
28 A. blamed B. impressed C. reminded D. concerned
29. A. changeable B. critical C. various D. positive
30. A. meet B. gather C. introduce D. recommend
31. A. imagination B. availability C. comfort D. development
32. A. embarrassing B. rewarding C. outstanding D. relaxing
33. A. service B. courage C. wisdom D. significance
34. A. help B. money C. sympathy D. attention
35. A. player B. referee C. plot. D. part
36. A. acquainted B. combined C. surrounded D. faced
37. A. traveling B. consulting C. volunteering D. cooperating
38. A. Eventually B. Generally C. Additionally D. Fortunately
39. A. desired B. educated C. involved D. influenced
40. A. judge B. assistant C. trainer D. announcer
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A
31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在过去两年中，最有收获的经历是在特奥会游泳比赛上为残疾人做志愿者。
【21 题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. purpose 目的；B. meaning 意思；C. background 背景；D. regulation 规章。根据后面的原
因 because experiencing it helped improve my leadership skills, my character, and support my community.可知，这
对作者有特殊的意义。句意：这对我有特殊的意义。故选 B。
【22 题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. equally 平等地；B. amazingly 惊奇地；C. strictly 严格地；D. independently 独立地。根据
my leadership skills developed 可知独立的指导领导能力才能提升。句意：当我独立指导每个游泳运动员在平
.台上排队并在需要游泳时通知每个参赛者时。故选 D。
【23 题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. taught 教；B. informed 告诉；C. awarded 授予；D. compared 比较。根据上下文可知，这
里指告诉每一个选手。句意：需要游泳时通知每个参赛者时。故选 B。
【24 题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. positioned 安置；B. preserved 保存；C. valued 价值；D. evaluated 评价。根据后句 This kept
me on my feet at all times and ___5___of each event’s time and location.可知，作者必须保游泳运动员的位置。句
意：我必须确保游泳运动员的位置。故选 A。
【25 题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. proud 自豪的；B. certain 肯定的；C. aware 知道的；D. capable 有能力的。短语 keep …
aware of 使……意识到。句意：这使我始终站在我的脚下，并意识到每个事件的时间和地点。
故选 C。
【26 题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. decision 决定；B. application 运用；C. country 国家；D. event 事件。这里的 event 指游泳
这件事。句意：因为他们中的许多人游过不止一次。故选 D。
【27 题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. figure 人物；B. ability 能力；C. character 角色；性格；D. technique 技术。根据第一段最
后一句 because experiencing it helped improve my leadership skills, my character, and support my community.提示
可以直接选出答案。句意：我的性格得到极大地改善。故选 C。
【28 题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. blamed 责备；B. impressed 给……留下印象；C. reminded 提醒；D. concerned 关心。根据
上下文可知，这里指给作者留下深刻印象。句意：令我印象深刻的是，大多数游泳运动员游泳都比我游得
好。故选 B。
【29 题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. changeable 可改变的；B. critical 挑剔的；C. various 各种各样的；D. positive 积极的。
根据后句 whether they won or lost.可知他们积极的态度。句意：他们积极的态度令我很惊讶。故选 D。
30 题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. meet 遇见；B. gather 聚集；C. introduce 介绍；D. recommend 推荐。根据后句 people I would
normally not come across.可知指作者遇到正常不会遇到的人。句意：提供了我遇到正常不会遇到的人的机会。
故选 A。
【31 题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. imagination 想象；B. availability 有效性；C. comfort 安慰；D. development 发展。句中 comfort
zone 指舒适区，根据后句 and did whatever was needed to be done.可知作者走出了他的舒适区。故选 C。
【32 题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. embarrassing 令人尴尬的；B. rewarding 有收获的；C. outstanding 杰出的；D. relaxing
令人放松的。when I saw the cheerful faces of the players.句意：当我看到球员们兴高采烈的面孔时，我感到特
别有收获。故选 B。
【33 题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. service 服务；B. courage 勇气；C. wisdom 智慧；D. significance 重要性。根据第一段最
后 and support my community.可知对作者社区服务有帮助。故选 A。
【34 题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. help 帮助；B. money 金钱；C. sympathy 同情；D. attention 注意。in need of help 需要帮助
的。句意：帮助需要帮助的这个团体。故选 A。
【35 题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. player 选手；B. referee 裁判员；C. plot 飞行员；D. part 部分。句中 a part of……一部分。
句意：成为其中的一部分。故选 D。
【36 题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. acquainted 熟悉；B. combined 结合；C. surrounded 围绕；D. faced 面对。短语 become
acquainted with 对……熟悉。句意：我开始熟悉住在这个地区的人。故选 A。
【【37 题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. traveling 旅行；B. consulting 咨询；C. volunteering 自愿工作；D. cooperating 合作。根据
文章首句 My most rewarding experience throughout the past two years was volunteering at the swimming
competition for Special Olympics 提示可以选出答案。句意：志愿工作应该贯穿你的一生。故选 C。
【38 题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. Eventually 最终；B. Generally 总体；C. Additionally 此外；D. Fortunately 幸运地。根据
后句 through the many opportunities my community has offered I was privileged to be ___19___in this exciting and
important event in these players’ lives.可知，作者为此感到很幸运。故选 D。
【39 题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. desired 渴望；B. educated 教育；C. involved 牵涉；D. influenced 影响。短语：be involved
in“参与”之意。句意：我很荣幸能参加这次激动人心的重要活动。故选 C。
【40 题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. judge 法官；B. assistant 助手；C. trainer 训练者；D. announcer 告知者。根据全文可知，
作者是志愿者，故用 assistant 助手。句意：我希望将来能成为这次活动的助理。故选 B。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
For those who travel to China, the scenic spots and ancient civilization are ___41___ (attract) things, and so is
Chinese food and drink. Like music, dance and painting, eating is also an art in China and Chinese cuisine ___42___
(list) as one of the top in the field of world cuisines.
Nobody could tell exactly how many restaurants a specific city has, let alone the roadside eateries (饭馆)
___43___ (distribute) in streets and back lanes. Wherever you would like to eat, in the restaurants ___44___the
roadside eateries, make sure that the restaurant is clean and the food has been ___45___ (fresh) prepared and is hot.
Chinese regard eating as an art, ___46___is a comprehensive combination of sight, smell, touch, taste and even
sound. Chinese cuisine is an important branch from the Chinese culture and the core is taste while the purpose is
___47___ (preserve) health.
It is a perfect combination of color, shape, ___48___ (appear )and flavor. Delicious and nutritious food has been
regarded the basics of ordinary life.Chinese cuisine has a long history and is famous worldwide ___49___its rich tastes and delightful colors. The
difference in local climate, history and eating customs in each region has produced local dishes and snacks with their
own ___50___ (characteristic).
【答案】41. attractive
42. is listed
43. distributed
44. or 45. freshly
46. which 47. to preserve
48. appearance
49. for 50. characteristics
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的各种美食及饮食文化。
【41 题详解】
考查形容词。修饰名词 things，前用形容词。句意：景区和古文明是吸引人的事情。故填 attractive。
【42 题详解】
考查时态与语态。主语 Chinese cuisine 与 list 是被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：中国的美食被列为世界美
食界之首。故填 is listed。
【43 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语 the roadside eateries 与 distribute 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。句
意：更不要说分布在街道和后巷的饭馆了。故填 distributed。
【44 题详解】
考查代词。根据前后句句意可知，这里用 or，表示“或者”。句意：无论你想在哪里吃，是饭店还是路边
饭馆。故填 or。
【45 题详解】
考查副词。根据其后 prepared 可知前用副词修饰。句意：确保饭店是干净的，食物是新鲜准备的。故填freshly。
【46 题详解】
考查定语从句。定语从句中关系代词 which 指代先行词 art。句意：中国人把吃看成一种艺术，其中融合了
色泽，气味，口感，味道乃至声音。
【47 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。这里根据句意可知，表示目的性，故用不定式 to。句意：其目的是为了养生。故填 to
preserve。
【48 题详解】
考查名词。根据前面的名词 color, shape，可知这里填名词形式。句意：它完全融合了颜色，形状，外观和
味道。故填 appearance。
【49 题详解】
考查短语固定搭配。短语 be famous for 因……而闻名。句意：以其丰富的口味和宜人的色彩而闻名于世。
故填 for。
【50 题详解】
考查名词。名词 characteristic 是可数名词，故用名词的复数形式。句意：每个地区都有自己特色的地方菜和
小吃。故填 characteristics。
【名师点睛】
同学在对题目进行作答之前，首先要把握短文大意，对题干进行详细阅读，检查题目中是否有提示词
语存在；然后判断所填词语在句中所充当的成分，如 3、7 两题都考查了非谓语动词； 2 题考查了时态及
语态；最后，要考虑所填词的词性以及短语的固定搭配等等。如题 9 考查了短语的固定搭配，1、4、5、8、
10 题都考查了词性。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
51.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起) 不计分。
My friend and I always played outdoor when we were young. During spring rains, we climbed up to our comfort
tree house and played cards. Then in the amused autumn, we rolled around in the orange leaf. This all end one day,
when my friend received video game player for his birthday. In the begin, he sometimes invited me over to play with
him. But this began to happen less and less, because of his house was small, and his mother didn’t like visitors. Now
we never see each another, as he is always played his video games. I miss my friend.
【答案】
【解析】
考查副词。注意 outdoor 是形容词，这里需要用副词。句意：当我们的年轻的时候，我和我的朋友总是在户
外玩。故将 outdoor 改为 outdoors。
考查形容词。修饰名词 tree house 前用形容词修饰。句意：我们爬上我们舒适的树窝打牌。故将 comfort
改为 comfortable。
考查非谓语动词。修饰物 autumn，用现在分词 amusing，表示“有趣的，好玩的”。句意：在好玩的秋天，
我们在橘黄色的树叶里打滚。故将 amused 改为 amusing。
考查名词。这里名词leaf为可数名词，故用复数形式。句意：我们在橘黄色的树叶里打滚。故将leaf改为leaves。考查时态。根据句意可知，这里是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。句意：一天，这一切都结束了。故
将 end 改为 ended。
考查冠词。名词 video game player 是可数名词，故在前加不定冠词 a。句意：我的朋友收到了一个游戏机作
为他的生日礼物。故在 video game player 前加 a。
考查短语固定搭配。在起初 in the beginning。句意：刚开始，他有时邀请我和他一起玩。故 begin 改为
beginning。
考查副词。因为 because of 后只能接名词或动名词，不可接句子。句意：因为他的房子小。故将 of 去掉。
考查短语固定搭配。短语 each other 彼此。句意：现在我们彼此不再见面。故将 another 改为 other。
考查时态。根据 always 可知，这里用 playing。句意：他总是玩游戏。故将 play 改为 playing。
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
52.假设你是李华，你的美国笔友 Peter 对中国春联 (Spring Festival couplets）产生了浓厚的兴趣，来信向你
了解中国的春联文化。请你回信为他介绍春联的用途、内容和寓意等。
注意：1、词数 100 左右。2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m glad to know you have interest in Spring Festival couplets. Now, let me introduce some details of them to
you.
As a symbol of Chinese traditional culture, Spring Festival couplets are always stuck on the door or the wall of a
house. They are necessities for Chinese people to celebrate the Spring Festival. Written with a writing brush on red
paper, Spring Festival couplets use some positive words showing wishes for love, health, success, wealth, happiness
and so on. They always have a theme, and they represent better life or successful future, and some of them include
wishes and expectations. Of course, the topic of singing the praises of our motherland is another good choice.
Hope you find my introduction useful.
Yours,
1.i Hua
【解析】
试题分析：本书面表达是要求学生写一封书信，材料非常简单，学生很容易把握写作要求和写作目的。考
生在写作之前必修认真审题，首先要注意文章的时态，因为是向外国朋友介绍春联文化，故整个习作所运
用的时态是一般现在时。所要注意重点介绍春联的用途、内容和寓意等，再有就是不能根据材料逐字逐句
的翻译应该注意句子的衔接，以提高作文的档次。
【亮点说明】文中使用了非常好的短语和句子为文章增色不少，比如 be glad to，and so on，of course，等。
另外 Written with a writing brush on red paper, Spring Festival couplets use some positive words showing wishes for
love, health, success, wealth, happiness and so on..这句运用了过去分词作状语和现在分词作定语等等。并注意
了句子的衔接等等。
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