2020届高三英语3月模拟试题（葫芦岛市世纪高中）

2020届葫芦岛市世纪高中高三英语3月模拟试题 考试时间：3 月 28 日下午 15:00-17:00 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you’re new to San Francisco, paying the city a visit, or simply looking for a new playground for you and your dog, here are four of the finest dog parks in San Francisco. ◆ Corona Heights Dog Park Often visited by residents from all over the city because of its nearness to the Randall Museum, Corona Heights Dog Park offers pets and owners breathtaking views, after a steep hillside climb, and a fenced dog area that allows dogs to let loose without a leash（狗链）. Owners will also enjoy the playground, tennis courts and basketball courts. ◆ Dolores Dog Park The grounds of Dolores Park once served as camps for those who were left homeless by the 1906 earthquake, but now often visited by crowds of Mission District people. Four- legged friends can also wander about carefree off-leash while making friends with other members of the doggie community. ◆ Pine Lake Dog Park Noteworthy for its place as a rest stop for hundreds of species of birds to fly to and from warmer climates, Pine Lake Park is also prized by city dogs and their owners for their nice hiking paths, picturesque lake suited for swimming, and an off-leash area on the park's west end that lets dogs run free. ◆ Buena Vista Dog Park At 146 years young, Buena Vista Park is San Francisco’s oldest park. Dogs and owners with plus energy will love burning it on this park’s steep paths and winding staircases. Dog owners should have good control over their dogs, as it’s quite easy for dogs to get separated when going through Buena Vista’s many twists and turns. 21. Why do dog owners take their pets to Dolores Dog Park? A. To let them socialize. B. To give them rescue lessons. C. To help them lose weight. D. To increase their physical activities. 22. Which dog park is popular with bird lovers? A. Corona Heights Dog Park. B. Dolores Dog Park. C. Pine Lake Dog Park. D. Buena Vista Dog Park. 23. What is special about Buena Vista Dog Park? A. It is suitable for swimming. B. B. It is close to a museum. C. Dogs must be on a leash. D. Dogs can go climbing.B How do you kill your time when you go to work? Most of us stare at our cell phones, and refuse to make eye contact with others. We just read, chat with others online or play games online. Or maybe we’re using the time between stops to do our makeup, catch up on emails, or read a few chapters of a book. However, Dina Alfasi takes a very different approach. Each day she has to travel hours on buses and trains to get to her engineering job at a hospital in Israel. Rather than look at her cell phone in silence, she uses one very special way to have connection with strangers. It is portraits of the people she meets on public transport every day that she is taking. The photographs catch those quiet and personal moments of people readying themselves for the day ahead. Some people lean (倚靠) their head against the window and go to sleep, some stare into space and have a daydream, and others sit quietly to read their documents or books. Each picture catches one tiny moment in people’s lives, ripe with potential for your imagination. It is wonderful for her to look at someone’s commute ( 上 下 班 ) and make up an entire story about the rest of their daily existence, from the father travelling with a baby to the woman welcoming a change. “What inspires me very much are the little moments that happen every day,” Dina told My Modern Met. “My work is to tell stories through a single portrait, and it proves that all you need is just to look around and find those magic moments.” 24. What will most people do when going to work? A. Enjoy reading a book loudly. B. Make eye contact with others. C. Have face-to-face talks with others. D. Concentrate on their mobile phones. 25. What makes Dina different from others? A. Staring into the space and having a daydream. B. Leaning against the window and relaxing herself. C. Using her mobile phone to appreciate pictures she draws. D. Drawing people while travelling on buses and trains to work. 26. Which word can best describe Dina Alfasi? A. Cool. B. Careful. C. Generous. D. Considerate. 27. What is the main idea of the text? A. Little moments make Dina special. B. Cell phone is used to take special portraits. C. Dina takes portraits of others while commuting. D. People go to work with different ways to kill time. C Tutoring a New Normal It's not piano lessons or dance classes. Nowadays, the biggest extracurricular activity in the West is going to a tutor. “I spend about 800 [Canadian] dollars a month on tutors. It’s costly,” says Pat, a mother in Canada. However, she adds, “After finding out half my daughter’s class had tutors, I felt like my child was going to fall behind because everyone else seemed to be ahead.” Shelley, a mother of three, also has tutors constantly coming in and out of her home.“When I used to sit down with my children, it was hard to get them focused. I was always yelling. When I got a tutor once a week, they became focused for one entire hour and could get most of their homework done.”Tutoring isn’t simply a private school phenomenon. Nor is it geared only toward lower- achieving students. In Canada alone, seven percent of high school students reported using a tutor in 2010. That increased to 15 percent in five years. Overall, parents hire tutors because they are worried that schools are not meeting their expectations, but there is also a cultural shift. A special value is placed on education in Asia, where tutoring is viewed as an extension of the school day. With a large number of Asians emigrating（移民）to the West in recent years, their attitudes towards education have had an impact. Another reason for the growth in business is parental frustration and their packed schedules.“A lot of parents just don’t have time to help their children with homework,” says Julie Diamond, president of an American tutoring company. “Others couldn’t help their children after Grade Three. ” There has been a shift in the attitudes, too. “Children used to get bullied （ 欺 侮 ）for having a tutor，” Diamond says.“Now it’s becoming the norm to have one.” Children themselves don’t seem to mind that they have a tutor. One parent feels surprised that so many of her child’s classmates have tutors. “For the amount we pay in tuition, they should have as much extra help as they need,” she says. Still, she’s now thinking of getting a tutor. Why? Her daughter has actually asked for one. 28. The tutoring business in the West has seen growth in recent years because . ①immigrants from Asia have had an impact on people’s attitudes toward tutoring ②a lot of parents are too occupied to help their children with homework ③children no longer get bullied for getting extra help from a tutor ④many schools cannot offer as much extra help as their students need A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 29. Between 2010 and 2015 in Canada, the number of high school students using a tutor grew by . A. seven percent B. eight percent C. ten percent D. fifteen percent 30. Shelley decided to equip her children with a tutor because cause . A. her children’s school was not meeting her expectations B. over half of her children’s classmates had tutors C. her children’s homework was too difficult for her D. she had a hard time getting her children focused 31. According to the article, which of the following statements is true? A. Pat got a tutor because she couldn’t help her child with homework. B. Shelley spends about 800 Canadian dollars on tutors every month. C. Most students who use a tutor have poor scores at school. D. Asians usually place more emphasis on education than Westerners. D Even a small increase in light activity such as washing dishes, or walking around the house might help prevent an early death among older adults, researchers say "It is important for elderly people, who might not be able to do much moderate intensity （ 强 度 ）activity, that just moving around and doing light intensity activity will have strongeffects and is beneficial," said Ulf Ekelund, who led the research. Published in the BMJ, the latest research was based on a review of eight studies involving a total of more than 36,000 people with an average age of almost 63 years. Participants were followed for five to six years; 2,149 deaths were recorded. All of the studies involved monitoring the physical activity of individuals who had activity trackers, and the studies did not rely on self-reporting, which, the experts noted, could be unreliable. For each study participants were split into four equal-sized groups, based on the total amount of time spent actively, and the risk of death assessed, taking into account factors such as age, sex, body mass index, and socioeconomic status. This was then repeated for an amount of activity at different levels of intensity. The results were analyzed together to give an overview. The team found a greater amount of activity was linked to a lower risk of death. The results held for different intensities of activity. The team said the study supported the message "sit less and move more and more often". However, the study had limitations. It only looked at the situation for middle age and older adults, most of whom lived in the US or Europe, and some of the effect could be due to those people with a higher risk of death being less likely to be related to physical activity. Physical activity levels also were only measured over one period of time. Dr Gavin Sandercock, from the University of Essex, said the results suggested moving more brought bigger benefits than simply reducing the time of sitting, another factor measured in the study. "This study reinforces the important message that getting the least active people to do even just a little bit more physical activity can have important public health benefits," he said. 32.Which of the following may Ulf Ekelund suggest elderly people do? A. lying on the sofa reading. B. Doing a little gentle gardening, C. Going out to hike with friends, D. Playing basketball sometimes. 33.What can we know about the research? A. It lasted about 8 years. B. The researchers admitted they used fake data. C. The participants didn't include younger people. D. Some participants died because of doing too much physical activity 34.What is the author^ attitude towards the researchers' conclusion? A. Doubtful B. Critical C. Supportive D. Neutral 35.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word "reinforces" in the last paragraph? A . Highlights B. Conveys C. Excludes D. Denies 第二节(共 5 小题:每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Caregivers care for someone with an illness, injury or disability. Caregiving can be rewarding, but it can also be challenging. 36 Women especially are at risk for the harmful health effects of caregiver stress. These health problems may include stress and anxiety. There are ways to manage caregiver stress. The first thing to do is learn ways to better help your loved one. 37 To find these classes, ask your doctor or call your local Area Agency on Aging.Take time out to meditate（冥想）or reflect. Spending 10 to 20 minutes twice a day to “clear your head” can work wonders when you’re feeling overburdened. Some caregivers learn meditation techniques from classes or books on the subject, while others simply take time out to quietly reflect. 38 Exercising is another good way to help mind and body recover. It’s one of the best-known techniques for reducing stress and keeping healthy. A quick walk several times each week gives you significant health benefits. 39 Your library may offer exercise DVDs. Invite a friend over to join you. 40 Nursing a garden, watching a favorite TV show, or reading an article that interests you. Your favorite hobby can help “center” you and remind you that you still have a life outside of caregiving. You must make some time－even for 10－to take care of yourself. A. Stress from caregiving is common. B. Try to do something you enjoy every day. C. You’d better keep a journal of your thoughts and feelings. D. Find caregiving resources in your community to help you. E. Whichever way you choose, it’s important that you focus on clearing your mind. F. There are many good indoor choices, too, from walking in place to yoga or tai chi. G. Some hospitals offer classes that can teach you how to care for someone with an injury or illness. 第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I have the bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book to see how it ends while I’m still in the middle of it. This habit 41 people around me. Often my 42 wouldn’t be confined(局限) just to the books I read but also to what others were 43 as well. Finally, one day my daughter told me with a little 44 . “Dad, please just read a book one page at a time like everyone else!” At times I didn’t 45 this bad habit to just reading books either. I also tried to skip ahead in my life and 46 what to do months and even years from now instead of 47 each day as it is intended. I knew that the book of my life wasn’t done yet and that I had many 48 left to go. 49 , that didn’t stop me from trying to write the 50 half- way through. Time and again, I would 51 jump ahead and try to solve every potential problem before it 52 so I could reach that storybook happily ever after ending. Life, however, doesn’t 53 like that. It loves to 54 us, and you never know what new problem or opportunity each new day will bring. Life has often had to 55 me to slow down. Recently, when I found myself 56 to that bad habit of rushing ahead and living in the 57 again, I felt a special voice gently telling me, “ Live one day at a time.” Then I smiled, and turned the book of my life back to the 58 page. Each of us has to live the book of life one page and one day at a time. Each of us has to write it 59 and moment by moment. We have to trust that it will bring our 60 to its perfect end. 41. A. concerned B. annoyed C. frightened D. embarrassed 42. A. impatience B. difficulty C. influence D. effort 43. A. demanding B. carrying C. writing D. reading44. A. interest B. excitement C. anger D. sadness 45. A. extend B. spread C. limit D. devote 46. A. bring out B. let out C. try out D. figure out 47. A. fearing B. enjoying C. doubting D. imagining 48. A. pages B. things C. reports D. novels 49. A. Indeed B. Still C. Surely D. Finally 50. A. ending B. plot C. outline D. passage 51. A. happily B. carefully C. unwillingly D. foolishly 52. A. counted B. left C. happened D. backed 53. A. start B. finish C. work D. change 54. A. touch B. amuse C. worry D. surprise 55. A. allow B. force C. remind D. encourage 56. A. admitting B. returning C. responding D. referring 57. A. present B. memory C. dream D. future 58. A. right B. first C. new D. blank 59. A. more or less B. line by line C. one by one D. now and then 60. A. story B. job C. plan D. hope 第二节语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白 处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The novel coronavirus(冠状病毒), which 61 (originate)in the Chinese city of Wuhan and has now spread to 12countries, has much in common 62 seasonal flu. They are both viral infections, share similar symptoms and crucially(关键地） can spread from human to human. In the midst of flu season in much of the northern hemisphere, 63 (tell) the difference between the two will be vital in stopping its spread. Human coronaviruses, of which there are four, can cause respiratory (呼吸道)infections similar to flu: while many symptoms are mild, both can lead to pneumonia（ 肺 炎 ） and become lethal （ 致 命 的 ） . 64 , the novel coronavirus is more serious than 65 "typical influenza infection,(流感)"says Ian Jones, a professor of virology at the University of Reading. "This virus appears to go 66 (far) down into the lungs than would generally be the case. Therefore, it will give you 67 (symptom) of pneumonia( 肺 炎 ): the lungs becoming flooded, they don't function very well and the patient gets into breathing difficulty." While the mortality rates and symptoms of flu and novel coronavirus may end up being similar, humans’ ability 68 (fight) off the viruses differs greatly. Human beings have naturally built up antibodies to seasonal flu and annual vaccines 69 (develop) to fight it. During a pandemic( 流 行 病 ), which the new coronavirus has the potential to become, "there is no immunity(免疫性) in the population so you have potential for a 70 (globe) spread," warns Jones. 第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同 桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误， Five years ago, my father, who was in his forty, lost his job. At first, he was in low spirits and often gets drunk. One day, he read a story about Ren Zhengfei, which was greatly inspired him. He turned to a friend, with which help he set up a factory. In his factory waste materials were made full use to produce environmentally friendly packing bags. With thesebags well receiving, his factory went smooth. Now, he has extra money because he often helps those in need. So far, he has donated as many as $10,000. How a great father I have! 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分) 假定你是某双语学校高中学生李华，因新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情还未得到有效控制，省教育 厅宣布延期开学，请你写一封英文通知发布在校园网上。要点如下： 1. 严禁学生假期到校。 2. 远程教育、在线心理辅导。 3. 如有调整，另行通知。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇： 疫情 epidemic 教育部 Ministry of Education 新冠状病毒 novel coronavirus