2020届高考英语模拟试题四（安徽省天长市关塘中学）

1 / 10 2020 届安徽省天长市关塘中学高考英语模拟试题四 注意事项： （考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分） 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写 在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What did Peter do last night? A. He saw a film. B. He visited the woman. C. He helped the woman with her English. 2. What is the man interested in? A. Education. B. Medicine. C. Technology. 3. When will the speakers meet? A. At 5:40. B. At 6:10. C. At 6:20. 4. What will the girl do with Sally?2 / 10 A. Wash their bikes. B. Shop for new skirts. C. Do their homework. 5. What will the man do in the evening? A. Plan the schedule. B. Have a meeting. C. Have dinner with Mr. Cooper. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项3 / 10 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每 小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. When does the conversation take place? A. Around 2:00 p.m. B. Around 4:00 p.m. C. Around 6:00 p.m. 7. What does the male speaker do? A. A salesman. B. A policeman. C. A businessman. 听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8、9 题。 8. Where does the woman want to go? A. The airport. B. The bus station. C. The railway station. 9. How much should the woman pay probably? A. 35 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 45 yuan. 听第 8 段材料, 回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. How does Paul feel about his work? A. Interested. B. Bored. C. Stressed. 11. What will Paul take for his trip? A. A tent and a snake. B. A tent and a camera. C. A camera and a sleeping bag. 12. Where does Paul sleep when he travels by himself? A. In a guesthouse. B. In a hotel. C. In a tent. 听第 9 段材料, 回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What is the man’s major? A. Marketing. B. International trade. C. Traveling. 14. What is the second point being talked about? A. The man’s marriage. B. The man’s education. C. The man’s hobby. 15. What does the man think of the job? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s challenging. 16. What will the man do?4 / 10 A. Wait for the reply. B. Have another interview. C. Think about it for three days. 听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is coming? A. The cold. B. The storm. C. The fog. 18. Where will the passengers go next? A. Miami. B. Mexico City. C. Havana City. 19. What is the weather like now? A. Windy and cold. B. Rainy and wet. C. Calm and nice. 20. What does the speaker ask the passengers to do?5 / 10 A. Go to their rooms at once. B. Wear more warm clothes. C. Call the police for help. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A LegalShield is the alternative way of working with a lawyer/law firm. We have been offering prepaid legal plans to consumers for over 47 years. One low monthly price with no long-term commitments provides legal coverage for you and your entire family. The truth is that most lawyers charge hundreds per hour for their services. It takes time and effort to find the right one, and when you do, they’re always busy, hard to access and charging for every second of your time (even on email). You can stop watching the clock and start speaking to a lawyer with a prepaid legal plan from LegalShield for only $24.95 per month. With a LegalShield protection plan, you only have to pay a small monthly fee in exchange for round-the-clock legal protection. When you have a legal issue, need help with a contract, or just want advice, our lawyers are just a call or click away. Step 1: Enroll & Download Enroll in your LegalShield plan. Once a member, you’ll be instantly matched with a premier local law firm that meets your unique legal needs. Then, download our app, and access all our legal resources anytime, right from your phone. Step 2: Use the App for All Your Legal Needs Open up the App anytime a legal need or question arises. Whether it’s an emergency or just a proactive plan for the future, the App is your place to address it. ●Download free legal forms and contracts ●Ask a legal question ●Complete your will or estate plan ●Access prenuptial agreements, divorce papers and more ●Upload a speeding ticket6 / 10 ●Contact your law firm You can also view your exclusive member perks and discounts on the App, so be sure to check this area regularly. Step 3: Get Legal Help When You Need It If you ever need emergency help, your App can connect you with legal assistance anytime, day or night. With the App, you always have legal counsel ready and waiting — right in your back pocket. 21. What do we know about LegalShield?7 / 10 A. It serves people over 47 years old. B. It offers 24-hour legal protection. C. It protects you from having trouble. D. It provides better post-paid service. 22. What’s the advantage of LegalShield compared to most lawyers? A. It’s more money-saving and convenient. B. It’s more professional and time efficient. C. It’s more accessible in all conditions. D. It can answer more questions over the phone. 23. Being a member of LegalShield, by checking their App often, you may . A. get extra service for free B. pay for their service by hour C. pay less than $24.95 per month for service D. get the help from the best lawyers nationwide B Kim Ja-in was born to climb. Her parents met and fell in love in the mountains. Her mother climbed, her father climbed, both her older brothers climbed, all before she first chalked up her hands. It was only natural that she would join them. But while she was the last to start, Kim outclimbed her family a long time ago — in fact, few others can claim to have scaled the same heights. Kim, 30, is a superstar of the sport climbing world. As a previous world champion, she faces a new challenge: the Olympics. At Tokyo 2020, sport climbing makes its debut. The competition will be run across the three disciplines of bouldering( 抱石攀岩), lead and speed climbing, each with their own techniques and format. Combined results will determine medalists. Kim has already qualified for the South Korean national team, and the team begins its Olympic qualification efforts later this summer. Lead climbing is Kim’s specialty, but Tokyo 2020’s format is throwing up new challenges. “I had to do speed climbing, which I’ve never done before,”she explained. “It’s been hard recently because of that.” As an ambassador for the sport, she’s gone to extreme lengths to raise climbing’s profile in South Korea. In 2017, Kim scaled the 555-meter Lotte World Tower in Seoul—the fifth tallest completed building in the world on live television.“I thought it would be a good way to introduce sports climbing to the public,”Kim said. After 19 years of climbing and 15 years on the professional circuit, Kim said that her love of8 / 10 the sport is not reliant upon medals. She just relishes the chance to stand in front of a new wall and climb it for the first time. “ When I finish a climb, that sense of achievement and joy are the biggest attraction when it comes to climbing,” she explained.“Climbing is everything to me.” 24. What do we know about Kim Ja-in according to the passage? A. There are four people in her family. B. She begins climbing out of curiosity. C. Her performances stand out in her family. D. She has a good talent for motivating others. 25. What does the underlined phrase“chalked up her hands”in the first paragraph mean?9 / 10 A. Set foot in climbing. B. Hung on to climbing. C. Longed for climbing. D. Took on climbing. 26. Which of the following is NOT true about Kim Ja-in’s experiences? A. She has never done speed climbing before. B. She began climbing when she was 15 years old. C. She climbed the fifth tallest building in the world. D. She was once a world champion of the sport climbing world. 27. What can be inferred about the 2020 Tokyo Olympics? A. Sport climbing will appear for the first time. B. There are three disciplines with the same techniques. C. The champion is determined by the scores of lead climbing. D. Climbing the Lotte World Tower is a part of the Olympic Games. C You can count on the fact that cocoa bean planting is bad for the environment—especially for the rainforests of West Africa. That’s enough to make some consumers think about giving up chocolate. But what if we could enjoy chocolate without climate guilt? In fact, we can, because when cocoa is grown sustainably, it can actually help save the world. Cocoa beans grow on shrubs that are often planted in the open but can also grow better under large rainforest trees. Well-managed shade-grown cacao trees can store a significantly higher amount of carbon than annual crops—up to three times the amount stored by cacao trees grown in full sun. Shade-grown cacao trees are also more drought-tolerant and weed-resistant than those grown in the open. They are friendlier to wildlife, improving biodiversity. The problem is not that cacao trees can’t help the environment. The problem is that too few of them do. The reasons for this are complex, but mainly boil down to lack of resources, lack of information and insecure land tenure( 保 有 期 ). Many West African cacao farmers are sharecroppers. They can’t remove old, diseased trees because this would risk losing the land. They can’t afford to plant new trees, either. As a result, new cacao farms are usually created by businessmen who cut down trees and create chemical-intensive( 大 量 使 用 化 学 物 品 的 ) plantations, which both pollute and reduce biodiversity. As the planet grows warmer and drier, though, these high-productive, full-sun cacao varieties 10 / 10 are becoming weaker in the heat. Many small cacao farms in West Africa’s cocoa belt, which supplies up to 70 percent of the world’s cocoa, now suffer from low productivity. But there is hope. When cost and land tenure issues are solved, farmers are more than willing to grow cacao trees in the shade. Trees are the most important weapons in the fight against climate change. So enjoy your chocolate—provided that it’s a sustainable, shade-grown brand. In fact, buy, eat and give as much of it as you like. The world will thank you. 28. Which of the following can store the largest amount of carbon? A. Local annual crops that grow near the water. B. Cacao trees that grow in full sun.11 / 10 C. Cacao trees that grow under the shade. D. Newly planted cacao trees that have most leaves. 29. What is the current problem according to the passage? A. There are not enough cacao trees to take effect. B. Pollution from chemical plants poisons cacao trees. C. Only a part of the cacao trees can help the environment. D. Local cacao farmers run chemical-intensive plantations. 30. What is a possible solution to the low productivity of cacao farms in the cocoa belt? A. Making improvement to cacao varieties by means of chemicals. B. Encouraging farmers to grow cacao trees under rainforest trees through some supporting measures. C. Providing shade for originally full-sun cacao trees in the warmer and drier region. D. Inviting successful businessmen to manage cacao farms in West Africa’s cocoa belt. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. West Africa’s Cocoa Belt Is in Danger B. Sustainable Brands Help Save the World C. How Chocolate Can Help Save the Planet D. How We Can Enjoy Food Without Climate Guilt D The government of Burkina Faso granted scientists permission to release genetically engineered mosquitoes anytime this year or next, researchers announced Wednesday. It’s a key step in the broader efforts to use bioengineering to remove malaria(疟疾) in the region. The release, which scientists are hoping to so this month, will be the first time that any genetically engineered animal is released into the wild in Africa. While these particular mosquitoes won’t have any mutations ( 变 异 ) related to malaria transmission, researchers are hoping their release, and the work that led up to it, will help improve the consciousness of the research and trust in the science among regulators and locals alike. In Africa, the project’s success depends on more than just the science of genetic engineering. The people who live in the areas where the mosquitoes will be released must give their permission, researchers must staff and maintain labs to work with genetically modified animals, and regulators must accept the new technology. The coming release of these mosquitoes serves as a stress test for the whole system. These mosquitoes, unlike thei“rgene-drive” peers, are not intended to have a lasting impact12 / 10 on the insect population. They have something called a “sterile(不育的) male” mutation—none of the male mosquitoes to be released will be able to have offspring. Nearly all will be male, but less than one percent might be female—which are the only members of the species that bite. If any bite a human, they will not pass on any genetically modified material. All of the modified mosquitoes the group will release are also weaker than natural mosquitoes, so they should die off in a matter of months. The scientists also worked hard to address questions about the science behind their efforts —including concerns about whether those “sterile males” might somehow pass on that sterile status to humans. 32. What do we learn about the release of genetically engineered mosquitoes?13 / 10 A. It aims to rid the area of malaria. B. It is expected to have a long-term effect. C. It has been released many times in Africa. D. It is determined by the success of genetic engineering. 33. What’s the researchers’ expectation concerning their work? A. It will become successful. B. It will have a lasting influence. C. It will solve questions in other fields. D. It will raise people’s awareness about their work. 34. What can we learn about the project? A. It is under great pressure. B. There are few problems behind it. C. Cooperation is needed for its success. D. Locals’ permission is unnecessary. 35. What conclusion can we draw from the last two paragraphs? A. Only 1% of “sterile male”mosquitoes can bite. B. Genetically modified mosquitoes are believed to be harmless. C. Scientists believe“sterile male” mosquitoes are a potential danger. D. Genetically modified mosquitoes can cause sterility in humans. 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 It’s an argument that every modern parent has had with their child: the battle to break them away from the mobile phone they’re staring at. For children, a smartphone is a window to games, videos and constant interaction with their friends. But for parents, it can feel like a minefield. 36 First, it’s worth bearing in mind that screen time can be beneficial. “ 37 But they often use them to develop an interest. For instance, if they’re interested in gymnastics, they’ll watch videos of routines and try to learn from them,”Peter Twining, professor of education at the Open University says. 38 It may help to explain the substantial gap in opinion between children and parents about how much screen time is acceptable. According to a survey, the amount of screen time that adults thought appropriate for children was 1.75 hours, with children believing it to be14 / 10 3.34 hours. 39 However, recent research suggests that instead of setting specific time limits for usage, such as a maximum of two hours per day, it’s actually the nature of the screen time that matters. For instance, passively looking through social media posts is less beneficial than actively playing games，which can improve problem solving skills. A study found that “how children use the devices, not how much time they spend on them, is the strongest predictor of emotional or social problems connected with screen addiction.” Twining agrees, saying：“I’m less concerned about screen time than about the nature of the interaction around the screen. The screen should become a shared focus for interaction with the family rather than an individual activity. The screen shouldn’t be an alternative to communicating15 / 10 with your child. 40 ” A. It should be an improvement to it. B. It’s a dilemma to judge which side outweighs the other. C. A mobile phone is different from traditional land line phones. D. But at least both parties do recognize that there should be limits. E. Screen time counts down only during the time a child is signed in. F. We tend not to recognize the value of what they do on their mobile devices. G. We should emphasize the difference in understanding children’s mobile phone usage. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 On Christmas morning, Abby, a teenager, went happily downstairs. She didn’t 41 what was under the Christmas tree. There is nothing can 42 the gift she has already been given this year – that of life. The teenager has been looking forward to her first 43 Christmas in six years. She was told she wouldn’t 44 18 without the kidney ( 肾 脏 ) transplant operation, and now she is enjoying her new life. This year there will be no 12 hours of dialysis（透析）on Christmas Eve and no sitting in her bedroom watching films while 45 to a machine. For health reasons, she lost touch with her friends. But now she can go out and 46with them. But as 47 mounts, Abby knows her future has come at a 48 for that of her donor’s family. She said， “This Christmas is going to be a really big 49 for our family, but I will be taking some time to silently 50 the family of my donor, who will be 51 for the person they lost. I’d like to say thank you but I don’t think those words 52 cover it,” she says. “During my treatment, donations 53 in from hundreds of people. I was overwhelmed by the support and efforts everyone showed. After everything I’ve realized that I have a(n) 54 to look after my body. I know how 55 my kidney is. I will live healthily to 56 the society in the future，”added she. Abby said，“Now I’m well. I met 57 doctors and nurses whose skills and services are known far and wide. I discovered there’s a lot of 58 and support there. I hope to become a16 / 10 child psychologist to help those children who 59 serious illnesses.” Mum Jo supported her dream. She said, “We’re astonished by the love we have had. Abby’s 60 shows her determination to contribute her share to a better world.” 41. A. care B. detect C. imagine D. predict 42. A. pack B. measure C. exchange D. top 43. A. merciful B. meaningful C. healthy D. innocent 44. A. come out B. stick to C. forget about D. live through 45. A. imported B. attached C. delivered D. devoted 46. A. socialize B. foster C. combine D. compete17 / 10 47. A. annoyance B. excitement C. sadness D. admiration 48. A. surprise B. strike C. price D. scare 49. A. disaster B. faith C. regret D. deal 50. A. remind B. describe C. appreciate D. encourage 51. A. mourning B. waiting C. considering D. subscribing 52. A. personally B. eventually C. really D. deliberately 53. A. flooded B. broke C. jumped D. stepped 54. A. freedom B. responsibility C. privilege D. excuse 55. A. powerful B. precious C. fragile D. dynamic 56. A. belong to B. adapt to C. turn to D. contribute to 57. A. competent B. frequent C. independent D. parallel 58. A. forgiveness B. satisfaction C. kindness D. impression 59. A. cause B. cure C. prevent D. battle 60. A. recovery B. ambition C. imagination D. caution 第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Finding an animal shelter near you should be as simple as 61 (conduct) a Google Search for “[Your Town Name] Animal Shelter” or “[Your Town Name] Animal Rescue” or “[Your Town Name] Humane Society”. That should lead you 62 the website for an animal shelter or, at least, the contact 63 (inform) for an animal shelter nearest to you. If you’re able to locate a specific animal shelter website, look for a volunteer page. On the volunteer page, shelters 64 (usual) list a contact person for potential volunteers. Reach out to that person to get started as a volunteer. Other shelters have online applications for potential volunteers. Fill one out to get 65 (start). Try your best to find a proper website, 66 you can find contact information to get in touch with someone (through phone or email) who 67 (work) at the shelter and ask about volunteering. Don’t be surprised if it takes you a while 68 (get) a response about volunteering or if a shelter tells you they don’t need volunteers right now. Volunteering at animal shelters can be very popular, and some shelters already have a lot of volunteers and don’t need more help. You may be able to be put on 69 volunteer waitlist. However, if that’s not an option, try to approach the next 70 (close) shelter of all in your area. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）18 / 10 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Dear Miss Alina,19 / 10 Recently we students have to study at home owing the outbreak of COVID-19. I take your online English course yesterday. I think it was very helpful to me. Although I began to learn English while I was seven, yet I still have some difficulty in learn English. My reading and writing skills are not so well. I cannot remember long words. When I write, I cannot write words correct and often make mistake in grammar. As it is known to all, hard work contributes to succeed. Try as I might, I still made few progress . What should I do? Can you give me some advice? 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是红星中学高三学生李华，得知某国外语言培训机构在全球招聘在线中文辅导教 师。请你写一封信表达授课意愿，并就以下问题提出咨询： 1. 上课时间； 2. 上课报酬。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。