英语学科试卷 1 / 12
高二年级阶段性测试主观题答题卷 20200329
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单词拼写：15 分
61. __________ 62.__________ 63.__________ 64._________ 65.__________
66.__________ 67.__________ 68.__________ 69._________ 70.__________
71.__________ 72.__________ 73.__________ 74._________ 75.__________
翻译：10 分
76.__________________________________ ___________________________________
77.__________________________________ ___________________________________
78.__________________________________ ___________________________________
79.__________________________________ ___________________________________
80.__________________________________ ___________________________________
语法填空：10 分
81.__________ 82.__________ 83.__________ 84._________ 85.__________
86.__________ 87.__________ 88.__________ 89._________ 90.__________英语学科试卷 2 / 12
应用文写作：15 分英语学科试卷 3 / 12
高二年级阶段性测试
(2020 年 3 月 29 日）
英 语
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小
题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do today?
A. Visit a friend. B. Attend a lecture. C. Do an experiment.
2. What does the man find difficult?
A. Understanding the instructions.
B. Putting together the folding table.
C. Fixing a toy train.
3. Where is the woman’s cell phone?
A. In the classroom. B. In the dining hall. C. In her bag.
4. When does the woman need the book?
A. On April 1st. B. On April 2nd. C. On April 3rd.
5. What does the man mean?
A. Most readers don’t agree with him.
B. The woman can’t convince him.
C. Few people read his article.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每
小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where did the woman stay at night during the holiday?
A. In a tent. B. In a hotel. C. In a farmhouse.
7. What does the woman think of the people there?
A. They were interesting. B. They were friendly. C. They were honest.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Pocket money. B. Part-time jobs. C. The man’s parents.
9. How long does the man take care of his neighbor’s baby every Friday?
A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。英语学科试卷 4 / 12
10. What relation is Cindy to Edward?
A. His former primary schoolmate.
B. His group member.
C. His teacher.
11. What can Edward do in the theater group?
A. Meet famous artists.
B. Perform plays and musicals.
C. See films.
12. Where are the speakers?
A. At school. B. In a play theater. C. Outside a cinema.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. When does the woman go to the restaurant?
A. In the early morning.
B. In the middle of the morning.
C. At noon.
14. What does the woman like most about the restaurant?
A. The quiet environment.
B. The delicious food.
C. The jazz music.
15. What does the man have for lunch?
A. Pancakes. B. Fish pie. C. Sausages.
16. What does the man say about his favorite restaurant?
A. It’s new and clean.
B. The food is tasty and cheap.
C. A film star often eats there.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is “What to Do Today”?
A. A radio program. B. A social organization. C. A school team.
18. What’s the main purpose of the tree-planting activity?
A. To help poor blind children.
B. To protect the environment.
C. To improve family relationships.
19. How many trees do students and their parents want to plant today?
A. 30. B. 750. C. 1,500.
20. What should volunteers bring for the activity?
A. Hats. B. Thick gloves. C. Basic tools.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。英语学科试卷 5 / 12
A
Few laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect. But in the nine
days since the federal cigarette tax more than doubled--- to $1.01 per pack---smokers have jammed
telephone “quit lines” across the country seeking to kick the habit.
This is not a surprise to public health advocates. They’ve studied the effect of state tax increase for
years, finding that smokers, especially teens, are price sensitive. Nor is it a shock to the industry, which
fiercely fights every tax increase.
The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message. Tobacco taxes
improve public health, they raise money and most particularly, they deter people from taking up the
habit as teens, which is when nearly all smokers are addicted. Yet the rate of taxation varies widely. In
Manhattan, for instance, which has the highest tax in the nation, a pack of Marlboro Light King cost
$10.06 at one drugstore Wednesday. In Charleston, S, C, where the 7-cent-a-pack tax is the lowest in the
nation, the price is $4.78.
The influence is obvious.
In New York, high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys---13.8%, far below the
nation average. By comparison, 26% of high school students smoke in Kentucky. Other low-tax states
have similarly depressing teen-smoking records.
Hal Rogers, representatives from Kentucky, like those who are against high tobacco taxes, argues
that the burden of the tax falls on low-income Americans “who choose to smoke”.
That’s true. But there is more reason in keeping future generations of low—income workers from
getting hooked in the first place. As for today’s adults, if the new tax drives them to quit, they will have
more to spend on their families, cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better.
21. The passage is mainly about ______
A. the effect of tobacco tax increase B. the rate of teen smoking
C. the price of cigarettes D. the differences in tobacco tax rate
22. The underlined word “deter” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ______.
A. benefit B. remove C. discourage D. free
23. Rogers’ attitude towards the low- income smokers might be that of ______.
A. tolerance B. unconcern C. doubt D. sympathy
B
"In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight."
"Two full inches in the first three days!"
These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, promising
new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device. The promoters of products say
they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other way to add to beauty or
desirability.
Often such products are nothing more than moneymaking things for their promoters. The results
they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health.
To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to
understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug, FDA(Food and
Drug Administration) can require proof under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that is safe and
effective before it is put on the market. But if the product is a device, FDA has no authority to require英语学科试卷 6 / 12
premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the market is a danger to health,
FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal
action, including seizure(查封) of the product.
One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, which had
been sold for reducing the waistline(腰 围). The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body
through contact pads. FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the
grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.
Obviously, most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings(法律
诉讼), and new devices appear continually. Before buying, it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or
effectiveness of such items.
24. It can be inferred that ads mentioned in the text are ______.
A. objective B. costly C. illegal D. unreliable
25. Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. The court is in charge of removing dangerous product.
B. New products are more likely to be questionable.
C. The promoters usually just care about profits.
D. The production of a device must be approved by FDA.
26. FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product ______.
A. if it is a device B. if it is a drug
C. if its consumers make complaints D. if its distributors challenge FDA’s authority
27. The author intends to ______.
A. make consumers aware of the promoters’ false promises
B. show the weakness of the law on product safety
C. give advice on how to keep young and beautiful
D. introduce the organization of FDA
C
If you have flown with JetBlue or Delta airlines lately, you might recall a new program that allows
passengers to board their flights with a facial recognition scan. However, you might not have known
that these new systems were also the first stage of the Department of Homeland Security’s(DHS)
“Biometric Exit”program, which has been in place since June of last year, Slate reports.
According to Slate, the DHS has partnered with Delta to make face recognition scans mandatory
(强制的) for certain international flights leaving Atlanta and New York. The DHS is also working with
JetBlue to develop a similar system for travelers flying from Boston to Aruba.
So, how does it work?“Essentially, computers match passport and visa photos of U.S. visa holders
to photos taken at the airport from which they’re departing the country,”Mashable says.“This helps the
U.S. make sure the people getting on the plane are the same people who hold those visas.”
Still, the two programs are slightly different. The Delta system compares a photo of the passenger’s
face, taken by a kiosk(信息服务亭)at the boarding gate, to photos from State Department databases. It
also checks passengers’ citizenship or immigration(移民)status. If you’re flying with JetBlue, you can
voluntarily get your face scanned instead of using a physical ticket.英语学科试卷 7 / 12
And these systems aren’t going away anytime soon;in fact, the program is expected to expand in
the coming years. Homeland Security is currently negotiating to make face recognition a common
feature across all American TSA security checkpoints, says U.S. Customs and Border Protection
executive John Wagner.
28. Who should go through the new security systems?
A. All American passengers.
B. Passengers of certain international flights.
C. All passengers entering the U.S.
D. Passengers who fly from Boston to New York.
29. What does“these new systems”refer to?
A. The metal detectors.
B. The airport security lines.
C. TSA security checkpoints.
D. The facial recognition systems.
30. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The two systems are to be perfected.
B. There will be no privacy for passengers.
C. JetBlue will be more efficient than Delta.
D. More airlines will be involved in the program.
31. For what purpose does the author write this passage?
A. To warn travelers of the danger of taking certain flights.
B. To make a positive comment on the new systems.
C. To inform travelers of the new program for some flights.
D. To complain about the new systems.
D
Mrs Smith trembled with excitement when she was told her fortune.“Somebody is coming home to
you,”Mrs Gray said slowly. “He’s carrying a rifle on his back and he’s almost there.”
Mrs Smith felt as if she could hardly breathe.“And there he is!”Mrs Gray cried, pointing to the
road. They all rushed to the door to look.
A man in a blue coat, with a gun on his back, was walking down the road toward the Smith Farm.
His face was hidden by a large pack on his back.
Laughing and crying, Mrs Smith grabbed her hat and her children and ran out of Mrs Gray’s house.
She hurried down the road after him, calling his name and pulling her children along with her. But the
soldier was too far away for her voice to reach him.
When she got back to their farm, she saw the man standing by the fence. He was looking at the
little house and the field of yellow wheat. The sun was almost touching the hills in the west. The
cowbells rang softly as the animals moved toward the barn(畜棚).
“How peaceful it all is!”Private Smith thought.“How far away from the battles, the hospitals, the
wounded and the dead! My little farm is in Wisconsin. How could I have left it for those years of killing
and suffering?”英语学科试卷 8 / 12
Trembling and weak with emotion, Mrs Smith hurried up to her husband. Her feet made no sound
on the grass, but he turned suddenly to face her. For the rest of his life, he would never forget her face at
that moment.
“Emma!”he cried.
The children stood back watching their mother kissing this strange man. He saw them, and
kneeling down, he pulled three huge red apples from his pack. In a moment, all three children were in
their father’s arms. Together, the family entered the little unpainted farmhouse.
Later that evening, after supper, Mr Smith and his wife went outside. The moon was bright, above
the eastern hills. Sweet, peaceful stars filled the sky as the night birds sang softly, and tiny insects
buzzed in the soft air.
His farm needed work. His children needed clothing. He was no longer young and strong. But he
began to plan for the next year. With the same courage he had faced the war, Private Smith faced his
difficult future.
32. Why could Mrs Smith hardly breathe when told her fortune?
A. She had a sudden heart attack and almost lost consciousness.
B. She was shocked by the scene of a man with a rifle on his back.
C. She was overjoyed on hearing the return of her husband.
D. She ran out of the house too fast to catch her breath.
33. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 7 suggest?
A. He was afraid to be apart from her again.
B. He had almost forgotten her face after those years’ suffering.
C. He was shocked by the excitement written on her face.
D. The moment expected for years would be a life-long memory.
34. What’s Private Smith’s attitude towards the future life?
A. Skeptical. B. Confused. C. Hopeful. D. Concerned.
35. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A. An Unexpected Visitor B. The Return of a Private
C. Husband and Wife D. The Smiths
第二节（共 5 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Empathy
Last year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to
understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. __36__
Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.
Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and
you’re showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating
one another with no respect. __37__
There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature.
__38__ Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect.英语学科试卷 9 / 12
Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.
Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that
empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. __39__ “Academics are
important. But if you don’t have emotional intelligence, you won’t be as successful in work or in your
love life,” she says.
What’s the best way to up your EQ (情商)? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to
others. __40__ To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a
club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spend time
caring for pets at an animal shelter.
A. Humans learn by example—and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.
B. Good social skills—including empathy—are a kind of “emotional intelligence” that will help you
succeed in many areas of life.
C. Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person.
D. “One doesn’t develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking,” Freed says.
E. Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone else—both what they think and how
they feel.
F. Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human—and having empathy is
decisive to those relationships.
G. That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节：完形填空（共 20 个小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Growing up in a military(军人的) family, I moved a lot. I mostly went to __41__ with other kids
whose parents were also in the military. But when my dad __42__ from the army after twenty years of
service, I found myself __43__ a civilian (平民的)school with twelve-year-olds who shared no similar
life experience with me.
I was a stranger in a strange land. Everyone in my class had grown up together, and they had no
room to __44__ for a newcomer. I wore different clothes, had different thoughts, and spoke with an
accent. I __45__ for the first few weeks of school. I had no friends, no activities, and no __46__ of a
bright future. To deal with it all, I began __47__ in my diary every day --- stories of adventure, of old
friends, of feelings that I could not speak. I wrote as if my life depended on it, as if the very next breath
I took could not happen __48__ I wrote down words.
One day, my teacher, Mrs. Bush, came to me and asked why I always sat there writing instead of
playing with others. I told her I enjoyed writing and __49__ writing to playing. She smiled at me and
walked away. About three weeks later, Mrs. Bush gave us a writing assignment. I was __50__ that I
could now participate in something I knew I excelled（擅长）in. That night I worked and worked on the
essay. I wrote with great __51__. It was my one chance to feel important and __52__ by the class.
A few days after we handed in our assignments, Mrs. Bush called me up to the __53__ of the英语学科试卷 10 / 12
classroom. I stood before thirty pairs of eyes looking at me, and I got __54__. Was I in trouble? Did I do
something wrong? Then Mrs. Bush told the class how much she __55__ all the work that went into the
essay and everyone had done a great job. But, she said, one student stood __56__ as an excellent writer,
one with imagination, creativity, and word mastery. That student was me! The class clapped politely and
Mrs. Bush handed me my paper, with the following __57__ on it: "Malinda, you are an excellent writer.
You fill your paper with the breathing of your heart. Please keep on writing and share your __58__ of
writing with the world. I am proud of you and glad you are in my class."
Mrs. Bush helped me feel a sense of __59__, a place of purpose, and a way to survive a transition
in life. She helped me gain __60__ in myself that stayed with me beyond sixth grade.
41. A. church B. work C. war D. school
42. A. separated B. retired C. quit D. withdrew
43. A. visiting B. leaving C. running D. attending
44. A. build B. spare C. take D. preserve
45. A. fought B. played C. struggled D. exercised
46. A. promise B. control C. memory D. need
47. A. reading B. writing C. drawing D. copying
48. A. while B. once C. unless D. after
49. A. compared B.preferred C. turned D. applied
50. A. excited B. satisfied C. astonished D. embarrassed
51. A. passion B. curiosity C. wonder D. anxiety
52. A. impressed B. challenged C. accepted D. envied
53. A. outside B. corner C. door D. front
54. A. annoyed B. worried C. disappointed D. surprised
55. A. recognized B. expected C. appreciated D. enjoyed
56. A. up B. out C. by D. off
57. A. remarks B. descriptions C. suggestions D. accounts
58. A. advantage B. purpose C. idea D. gift
59. A. belonging B. responsibility C. devotion D. relief
60. A. interest B. imagination C. confidence D. creativity
第 II 卷
一．单词拼写（用单词的正确形式填空）每小题 1 分，共 15 题，满分 15 分。
61. My friends were wearing two or three sweaters for extra ______ (温暖).
62. Africa should be one step ahead of the corona-virus because the world can’t afford the unthinkable
c______ of a COVID-19 pandemic(大流行）in Africa.
63. Foreign Ministry spokesman Geng Shuang on Tuesday said that some US politicians' connection of
the novel corona-virus with China is stigmatization（污名化）, which China strongly condemns（谴
责）and firmly o______.
64. His recent visit is intended to s______ ties between the two countries.
65. Some of the most efficient refrigerators c______70 percent less electricity than traditional models.
66. All around the world people are changing their daily habits at work and at home to reduce the英语学科试卷 11 / 12
r______of being infected with the corona-virus and prevent it from spreading.
67. The cultural e______between the two countries help to promote the understanding and friendship
between the two peoples.
68. People under great stress______（趋向于）to express their full potential.
69. The premier urged the province to continue reform and opening-up, and t______ traditional
industries into modern ones with information technology.
70. They begin to realize that good health is the most valuable ______（财产）a person can have.
71. I always feel a______ to see some improper behaviors, such as littering and scribbling.
72. The book is said to have been______（翻译）into many languages.
73. Recently the new license number-plate restrictions have been ______（采纳）in our city since
January1 , 2018.
74. He has had a quantity of different jobs, r______ from bank clerk to instructor.
75. I have ______ (订购) to a magazine that covers a wide variety of topics.
二．翻译句子（每小题 2 分，共 5 小题，满分 10 分。）
76. 要不是你去年努力学习，今天你也不会取得如此大的进步。（虚拟语气）
If_______________________hard last year, you ____________________ such great progress today.
77. 我们的父母想要看我们的朋友圈, 这表明他们对我们的关爱。（feel like; 非限制性定语从句）
Our parents _______________________our circle of friends, _______________________for us.
78. 他是 1998 年大学毕业后才回到他家乡的。（强调句; not until）
_______________________1998 when he graduated from the university __________________he
returned to his hometown.
79. 很抱歉得知你很难使自己适应在美国新学校的生活。（it 作形式宾语；accustom）
I’m sorry to hear that you _______________________ to _______________________your new
school life in America.
80. 如果我们痴迷于玩网络游戏, 我们的生活将会受到巨大影响。（affect; addict）
Our life will ______________________ if we______________________ playing the Internet games.
三．语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must
understand the language when we hear __81__ spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly
with confidence and without hesitation. __82__ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we
must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.
There is no easy way to success __83__ language learning. __84__ good memory is of great help,
but it is not enough only __85__(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by
heart a long list of words and __86__meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by
using the language. __87__we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really
learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of __88__(advise) for those __89__are
studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and __90__(write) the
language whenever we can.
81. _____________ 82. _____________ 83. _____________ 84. _____________ 85. _____________
86. _____________ 87. _____________ 88. _____________ 89. _____________ 90. _____________英语学科试卷 12 / 12
四. 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友 Terry 将去中国朋友家做客 ，发邮件向你询问有
关习俗，请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.到达时间；
2.合适的礼物；
3.餐桌礼仪。
注意：
1.词数 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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