2020届高一英语下学期测试题（湖北鄂州华森中学）

湖北省鄂州市私立华森中学 2020 年春季第二次在线网上测试（高一）英语试题卷 (共 5 页） 第 1 页 湖北省鄂州市私立华森中学 2020 年春季第二次在线网上测试 （高一）英语试题 考生注意事项： 考试时间:2020 年 04 月 01 日 19:00—21:00 1.本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（填空题）和第Ⅱ卷（阅读与写作题）两部分，全卷满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题 卡上的指定位置。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。 4.非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。 5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本答题卡拍照片上交 QQ 群内。 第Ⅰ卷(填空题 40 分） 一.填空题:本大题共 2 题，共计 20 空每空 2 分，共计 40 分.请在每小题后面横线上填写正确答案。 （1）单句语法填空 1.She is a very (religion) person who goes to church every Sunday. 2.This kind of plants has been in (exist) for millions of years. 3.It was (puzzle) that Britain fell out of the European Union. 4.We live in a (globe) village, but this doesn't mean that we all behave in the same way. 5.Finally we reached an agreement that we will never use (violent) whatever happens. 6.Reading in the sun is (harm) to your eyes. 7.The wind is blowing (gentle)． 8. we need most is money. 9.The desertification accounted for good farmland's (disappear)． 10.Her teacher doubts she can go to a good university or not . （2）用所学短语的正确形式填空 get the hang of break out rather than cheer up as though now that get close to watch out have a gift for depend on 1.How the big forest fire has remains to be a mystery. 2. you are interested in astronomy, you can read the book. 3.The support of the students the losing team and they played harder, so in the end they won the game. 4. travel by car，I'd prefer to walk. 5.He talks about the contest in high spirits he had gained the first prize.湖北省鄂州市私立华森中学 2020 年春季第二次在线网上测试（高一）英语试题卷 (共 5 页） 第 2 页 6.She told her child to when crossing the street. 7.Whether or not she passes the exam how hard she works. 8.The girl dancing when she was young. 9.Press the button when the light goes on，and you’ll soon it. 10.Tell the children not to the cave. 第Ⅱ卷(阅读与写作题 110 分） 二.阅读与写作题:本大题共 2 题，第一节共计 8 空，每空 5 分共计 40 分.第二节共计 5 空，每空 5 分 共计 25 分，第三节共计 10 空，每空 2 分共计 20 分，第四节写作，共计 25 分.请在 每小题填写正确答案。 （1）第一节 A 部分 Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet,but what is it,do you know?The Internet is a network.It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world. Maybe that doesn’t sound very interesting.But when you’ve joined to the Internet,there are lots of things you can do.You can send e-mails to your friends,and they can get them in a few seconds.You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web(WWW). There are many different kinds of computers now.They all can be joined to the Internet.Most of them are small machines sitting on people’s desks at home,but there are still many others in schools,offices or large companies.These computers are owned by people and companies,but no one really owns the Internet itself. There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet.For example,your school may have the Internet,you can use it during lessons or free time.Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet;you are welcome to use it at any time. Thanks to the Internet,the world is becoming smaller and smaller.It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front,getting and sending the information you need.You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet.But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English?So what will English be like tomorrow? 1.What is the passage mainly about? A.E-mails. B.Information C. Computers. D.The Internet. 2.Which is the quickest way to send messages to your friends? A.By post. B.By telephone C.By e-mail. D.By satellite. 3.Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow? A.In the office. B.At school C.At home. D.In the company. 4.What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences? A.Every computer must have the Internet C.Most of the information is in English B.The Internet is more and more popular. D.English is important in using the Internet.湖北省鄂州市私立华森中学 2020 年春季第二次在线网上测试（高一）英语试题卷 (共 5 页） 第 3 页 B 部分 Knowing a little first aid could be life-saving if you see someone lying unconscious. Too often people don’t do anything because they think they will kill the patient,but by learning simple rules you could make the difference between life and death. First,you need to find out if they’re unconscious,asleep or drunk,by squeezing the skin between their neck and shoulder and shouting.If there is no response at all,you need to establish if they are dead or just unconscious—sometimes it’s very difficult to tell the difference. Open the airway by placing one hand on their forehead and gently tilting the head back while lifting the chin. If there are no signs of life—no obvious pulse and their chest is not going up and down—call an ambulance and then start cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR)( 心 脏 复 苏 )to maintain( 获 得 )a flow of oxygenated blood to the brain and heart. Do this by pushing up and down on the centre of the chest,with your hands interlocked together,constantly until an ambulance arrives. Push at a rate of 100 beats a minute.You can’t harm them doing this and might just save a life. 5.People don’t do first aid often because . A.they are not doctors B.they think it is dangerous C.it isn’t their responsibility D.they are cold-hearted 6.How can you tell whether the person is dead or just asleep? A.By squeezing the skin on the arm. B.By shouting to the person. C.By placing one hand on their forehead. D.By tilting the head back. 7.If the person’s chest is not going up and down,it shows . A.the person is dead B.first aid is not needed C.you should start CPR D.an ambulance isn’t necessary 8.What is the main idea of the passage? A.First aid for drunk people. B.First aid for injured people. C.First aid for unconscious people. D.First aid for choked people. （2）第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Symbol of friendship Friendship is a wonderful thing to have no matter how old you are. However, it is important for teens and young adults to provide conversation support and so much more as friends.（9）Actually there are a few things that symbolize (象征) a friendly relationship. （10） One of the symbols of a wonderful relationship between friends is easy conversation. When you can talk about almost anything you are sure to be true friends. When the conversation flows easily from one topic to another this can be a symbol of friendship as well. Able to have fun （11） No matter what you are doing you can have a fun experience so long as you are with your friend. This is one of the best parts of friendship. Support all the time湖北省鄂州市私立华森中学 2020 年春季第二次在线网上测试（高一）英语试题卷 (共 5 页） 第 4 页 If your friends know they can call you anytime and you will be there for them then this symbolizes friendship. Attentive (专心的) listening by both individuals If you find that you listen closely to what your friend says and they do the same for you this is another symbol of friendship. （12） Share laughter and tears Another symbol of friendship is the ability to share both laughter and tears. A friend is someone with whom you can laugh and cry over anything. （13） A.Easy conversation B.Get together C.Teenagers always have difficulty in making friends. D.A true friend is someone you can have a great time with. E.You feel comfortable with this person to share your special feelings. F.If you are trying to make friends you may be wondering what symbolizes friendship. G.True friends listen closely to each other and understand what the other person is saying. （3）第三节 完形填空 钟南山院士 As the saying goes,“A hero is known in the time of misfortune (不幸)”ZhongNanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who （14） many people's lives in 2003. In 2003, SARS（15） in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world . Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of （16）even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was（17）enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause （18）the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people's trust. In early 2020, disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread （19） around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infcted(感染). Zhong, 84, led （20）team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong's team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia . He advised people to wear masks, （21 ）hands frequently ( 频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowed places. Zhong likes sports very much. （22） he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and （23） young doctors.“I am just a doctor." Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter. 14. A. helped 15. A. took out 16. A. patients 17. A. kind 18. A. with B. influenced B. found out B. adults B. poor . B. To C. liked C. gave out C. animals C. brave C. Of D. saved D. broke out D. birds D. silent D. in湖北省鄂州市私立华森中学 2020 年春季第二次在线网上测试（高一）英语试题卷 (共 5 页） 第 5 页 19. A. quickly B. slowly C. safely D. luckily 20. A. my 21. A. weigh 22. A. Because 23.A. teaches （4）第四节 写 作 B. his B. pollute B. Although B. trusts C. her C. wash C. Unless C. thinks D. their D. shake D. When D. asks 假定你是李华，你所在的学校英语报征稿一封英文感谢信，以致意奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎 第一线的医护人员，请你根据下列要点写一封信用于投稿。 内容包括： 1. 表达敬意； 2. 你如何抗疫；(如减少外出，注意卫生，饮食锻炼，坚持学习等) 参考词汇：novel coronavirus 新冠肺炎 epidemic 传染病 contagious 传染的 medical workers 医护人员 Fight against 对抗，与......作斗争 对...感激 be grateful for sth 戴口罩 put on /wear a mask 开头已给到答题卡上 (作文开头）Dear medical workers. gratitude ,n 感激 I’m Lihua, a student in a senior high school. I would like to express