2020届高一英语下学期月考试题及答案（广东梅州市富力足球学校）

高一英语试题 第 页 (共 8 页)1 梅县区 2019-2020 学年第二学期线上教学 高一级英语科质量监测试题 本试卷共 8 页，满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Lakes can be as equally beautiful a travel destination as beach holidays. If you are looking for some peace on your vacation, we have some recommendations for you in the Caucasus. Lake Van Lake Van is the must-visit of all lakes on this list. The largest lake in Turkey, Lake Van is located on the eastern shore of Turkey and is also the most accessible lake there. It’s situated at 5,380ft above sea level, and unique to lakes around the world, the water is high in salt content. Lake Cildir Lake Cildir is located in Ardahan Province, East Turkey, near the borders of Georgia and Armenia. It is the second largest freshwater lake in Eastern Turkey, and many tourists are not aware of this beautiful attraction. Lake Cildir is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus. The lake freezes during late November. If the winter is not harsh, you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing. Lake Paravani Lake Paravani is located in the south of Georgia. This time, the altitude(海拔)gets a little higher, as this lake is located at 6,801ft above sea level. At this level, altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to bring medication for altitude sickness. Being a volcanic( 火 山 的 ) lake makes for a more interesting experience. The lake is best known for fishing. Lake Seven Lake Seven is situated in the central part of Armenia, in Gegharkunik Province. It is the largest lake in Armenia, located at 6,200ft above sea level. Along the lake shore, there are various kinds of accommodation such as resorts and hotels, with plenty of activities to take part in, such as windsurfing, swimming and sunbathing. Meanwhile, do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments, the Sevanavank Monastery(修道院), and it offers a great view of the lake as well. 1. If you go to Lake Cildir in early December, you ________． 高一英语试题 第 页 (共 8 页)2 A. can’t find comfortable accommodation because of the cold weather B. can try lots of outdoor activities such as windsurfing and swimming C. should take some medicine for altitude sickness D. can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing 2. What is the most distinctive feature of Lake Paravani? A. It is the second largest freshwater lake in Eastern Turkey. B. It is a volcanic lake at a very high altitude. C. It is the largest lake in Turkey. D. It is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus. 3. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Lake Seven? A. It is the largest lake in Armenia. B. It is situated in the central part of Armenia. C. It is located at 6,801ft above sea level. D. The famous Sevanavank Monastery is near the lake. B June came and the hay(干草) was almost ready for cutting. On Midsummer’s Eve, which was a Saturday, Mr. Jones went into Willington and got so drunk at the Red Lion that he did not come back until midday on Sunday. His men had milked the cows in the early morning and then had gone out chatting without bothering to feed( 喂 食 ) the animals. When Mr. Jones got back, he immediately went to sleep on the living-room sofa with the “News of the World” over his face. When evening came, the animals were still not fed. At last, they could no longer bear. One of the cows broke into the door of the storehouse with her horns(牛角) and all the animals began to help themselves to the grains. It was just then that Mr. Jones woke up. The next moment he and his four men were in the storehouse with whips(鞭子) in their hands, whipping in all directions. This was more than the hungry animals would bear. Together though nothing of the kind had been planned beforehand, they jumped upon their masters. Mr. Jones and his men suddenly found themselves being struck with the horns and kicked from all sides. The situation was quite out of their control. They had never seen these animals act like this before. This sudden rebellion( 反抗) of the cows, which they were used to beating and whipping, just as they chose, frightened them. After only a moment or two, they gave up trying to defend themselves. A minute later all five of them were in full fright down the road with the animals running after them joyfully. 4. The four men did not feed the cows because . A. they had not cut the hay yet B. Mr. Jones wasn’t at home 高一英语试题 第 页 (共 8 页)3 C. they did not have time to feed them D. the cows had fed themselves 5. The cows broke into the storehouse because ________. A. Mr. Jones forgot to lock the door B. they were kept in the cow-house too long C. they did not like their masters D. they were too hungry to wait for the feed 6. What did the five men finally do with the cows? A. They chased and drove the cows away. B. They continued beating the cows. C. They gave up defense and ran away. D. They gave in and fed the cows. 7. The underlined word “ fright” in the last sentence is closest in meaning to . A. fear B. surprise C. dash D. protection C Many people don’t consider their breakfast without a glass of milk. Right now, cows, buffalos, goats and sheep provide most of the world’s milk. But soon, people could get milk from roaches(蟑螂). That isn’t as crazy as it might sound. New research shows this “milk” is super-nutritious. What’s more, some scientists have already begun referring to a lot of insects as sources of milk. In 2004, Subramanian Ramaswamy started studying milk crystals( 晶 体 ) found inside the roach. At the time, he was teaching biochemistry at the University of Iowa City. To learn more about the milk crystal from roaches, the scientists used X-rays to look at the atoms in it. The data basically revealed the chemical recipe of the roach crystal. They showed that roach milk is a “complete food”. It contains sugar with a fatty acid stuck to it. Fatty acids are the building blocks of fats. The protein in the milk is also full of essential amino(氨基的) acids, which are the building blocks of proteins. Since our bodies can’t produce the “essential” ones, we need to get them from our food. And so do baby roaches. Barbara Stay, a biologist at Iowa University, also worked on the new study. She says the new data show that the roach milk is “three times more nutritious than cow’s milk and four times more nutritious than buffalo’s milk”. Ramaswamy would like to see roach milk turned into a protein supplement to feed hungry people. But not everyone is confident that it can be done. Marcel Dicke studies insects as a potential source of human food at Wageningen University in the Netherlands. Dicke says this is a “sound study”. However, in his opinion, “Extracting(提取) milk from roaches can only likely be done in a destructive way with only small quantities”. That means you’d have to raise and kill many bugs to get even tiny quantities of the milk. 高一英语试题 第 页 (共 8 页)4 8. What is the opinion of the scientists about milk in Paragraph 2? A. Many insects are sources of milk. B. Milk is an important part of breakfast. C. Milk from insects is the most nutritious. D. Milk from insects is well accepted now. 9. What can we know about the use of roach milk in life? A. It will replace the milk from animals like cows. B. Scientists think it the key to solving world hunger. C. All people don’t think it can be used in life soon. D. Most people depend on roach milk from protein. 10. According to Marcel Dicke, extracting insect milk on a large scale is ________. A. simple B. challenging C. safe D. necessary 11. What should be the best title for the text? A. Roach milk has been found scientifically. B. Roach milk could be produced industrially. C. Roach milk could be a new super food. D. Roach milk will be widely used soon. D About two years ago, a young and very successful businessman named Josh was traveling down a Chicago neighborhood street. He was driving a bit too fast in his shiny, black Benz(奔驰车), which was only one months old. He was watching for kids rushing out from between parked cars and slowed down when he thought he saw something. As his car passed, no child came out, but a brick(砖) sailed out and—WHUMP! —it hit the Benz’s shiny black side door! Immediately Josh stopped the car, jumped out, seized the kid and pushed him up against a parked car. He shouted at the kid, “What was that all about and who are you? That’s my new Benz! That brick you threw is going to cost you a lot of money! Why did you throw it? ” “Please, mister, please. . . I’m sorry! I didn’t know what else to do!” Begged the youngster. “I threw the brick because no one else would stop!” Tears were streaming down the boy’s face as he pointed around the parked car. “It’s my brother, mister,” he said. “He rolled off the curb (路沿) and fell out of his wheelchair and I can’t lift him up.” Sobbing, the boy asked the businessman, “Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He’s hurt and he’s too heavy for me. ” Moved beyond words, the young businessman tried hard to swallow the rapidly swelling lump in his throat. Straining, he lifted the young man back into the wheelchair and took out his handkerchief and wiped the scrapers and cuts, checking to see that 高一英语试题 第 页 (共 8 页)5 everything was going to be OK. He then watched the younger brother push him down the sidewalk toward their home. It was a long walk back to the black, shining Benz—a long and slow walk. Josh never did fix the side door of his Benz. He kept the dent (凹痕) to remind him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at him to get his attention. Feel for the bricks of life coming at you. 12. What did Josh reflect firstly when he found the boy throwing a brick on his car? A. Surprised B. Angry C. Strange D. Sad 13. The boy threw a brick at the businessman’s car because . A. the businessman drove at a high speed B. he envied the brand-new car very much C. he wanted to ask for some money D. he wanted to get help from the driver 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. Josh was a kind-hearted man. B. The two kids were Josh’s neighbors. C. Josh’s new car broke down easily. D. Josh would accept the money from the kids. 15. According to the passage, the last sentence means . A. trying to be more understanding when seeing others in trouble B. trying to get ready for the trouble in your future life C. driving fast in a neighborhood street is dangerous D. protecting oneself from being hurt 第二节 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 Healthy habits are important to all of us. Here are a few tips that can help you improve your healthy habits. Compulsory(强制的) breakfast. 16 There is a saying that our lifetime gets reduced when we don’t eat breakfast. Breakfast is important to keep a healthy and a problem-free stomach. Good sleep. A good sleep is necessary for a healthy body and mind. Good sleep not only means sleeping for a long time but also sleeping with a peaceful mind. 17 18 Water is the best medicine for most diseases. We need to drink a lot of water every day, almost 8 glasses per day. Water helps us keep our body clean and fit. Relationships. 19 This causes your mind and heart to be more fresh and 高一英语试题 第 页 (共 8 页)6 peaceful. This in turn leads to a healthy life. Speak to your children or old people at least for an hour every day, which reduces your burden(负担) greatly. Healthy relations lead to a healthy life. 20 Take a good walk every day, which is a very good habit regardless of the age group and gender. Walking helps you keep your mind at peace and helps in keeping a healthy body. A. Walking. B. Drinking lots of water. C. These are very healthy habits for all. D. The first is to eat our breakfast every morning. E. Spend at least half an hour for exercise each day. F. Always keep healthy relations with other people. G. A sound peaceful sleep is important for a good healthy life. 第二部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空 (共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。 Peter’s job was to examine cars when they crossed the frontier(边境) to make sure that they were not smuggling(走私) anything into the country. Every evening he would see a factory worker coming 21 the hill towards the frontier, 22 a bike with a pile of goods of old straw on it. When the bike 23 the frontier, Peter would stop the man and 24 him take the straw( 稻草) off and untie it. Then he would examine the straw very 25 to see 26 he could find anything, after which he would look in all the man’s pockets 27 he let him tie the straw again. The man would then put it on his bike and go off down the hill with it. Although Peter was always 28 to find gold or other valuable things 29 in the straw, he never found 30 . He was sure the man was 31 something, but he was not 32 to think out what it could be. Then, one evening, after he had looked 33 the straw and emptied the worker’s pockets 34 usual, he 35 to him, “Listen, I know you are smuggling things 36 this frontier. Won’t you tell me what it is? I’m an old man, and today’s my last day on the 37 . Tomorrow I’m going to 38 . I promise I shall not tell 39 if you tell me what you’ve been smuggling.” The worker did not say anything for 40 . Then he smiled, turned to Peter and said quietly, “Bikes.” 21. A. towards B. down C. to D. up 高一英语试题 第 页 (共 8 页)7 22. A. filling B. pulling C. pushing D. carrying 23. A. arrived B. appeared C. came D. reached 24. A. ask B. order C. make D. call 25. A. carefully B. quickly C. silently D. horribly 26. A. that B. where C. whether D. how 27. A. before B. after C. first D. so 28. A. lucky B. hoping C. thinking D. wondering 29. A. hiking B. hidden C. laying D. stayed 30. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 31. A. taking B. smuggling C. stealing D. pushing 32. A. possible B. strong C. able D. clever 33. A. through B. thoroughly C. upon D. up 34. A. like B. more C. then D. as 35. A. told B. said C. ordered D. cried 36. A. across B. past C. cross D. into 37. A. thing B. work C. job D. duty 38. A. retire B. back C. rest D. retreat 39. A. everyone B. anyone C. no one D. someone 40. A. moment B. long time C. sometime D. some time 第二节 课文内容填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The most 41 (energy) and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. During the Spring Festival in China, people eat 42 (dumpling), fish and meat and may give children 43 (luck) money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, 44 take place forty days before Easter, usually 45 February. These carnivals might include parades, 46 (dance) in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important 47 (religion) and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from 48 dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little 49 (late). The country, covered with cheery tree flowers, looks as though it 50 (cover) with pink snow. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分 65 分） 第一节 单词拼写（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 根据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子。 高一英语试题 第 页 (共 8 页)8 51. The students are studying the ______ (起源) of festivals around the world. 52. It’s said that the _______ (祖先) of Hakka people are from Henan Province. 53. Social _______ (风俗) differ greatly from country to country. 54. The secretary reminded me of his a______ (到来). 55. Robert was a (奖励) the gold medal for being the fastest runner. 56. As everybody in China knows, Li Bai was a great p in the Tang Dynasty. 57. You must a________ to your sister for being so rude. 58. He was really brave enough to save the _________ (溺水的) boy from the lake. 59. The boy lifted the big stone with all his s_________ (力量). 60. Time is ________ (有限的), so we ought to try our best to study hard. 61. You are l (说谎) and lies cannot cover up facts. 62. When their grandfather died, great _______ (伤心) filled their lives. 63. Perhaps with a ________(折扣) and a new sign he could win his customers back. 64. If you don’t feel well, you should __________(咨询) a doctor. 65. This factory will bring ________(好处) to the people around it. 第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据中文意思，用学过的短语完成句子。 66. My sister is trying to （减肥）by running one hour a day. 67. Miss Smith is （节食）so she doesn’t want to eat too much. 68. A celebration was held _______________（为了纪念) the great doctor. 69. Doctors and nurses are working ______________(日夜) to cure patients. 70. People, especially children, love to __________ (打扮) in the Spring Festival. 第三节 应用文写作(满分 25 分) 假定你是李华，你班的英语老师让你们参加学校组织的“How to keep healthy” 英语作文比赛，请你根据以下信息，写一篇参赛作文。内容包括： 1.饮食方面：少吃肉类，多吃蔬菜与水果； 2.情绪方面：保持积极的心情，良好的情绪； 3.锻炼方面：经常运动(跑步，散步)。 注意 1.词数 100 左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 高一英语试题 第 页 (共 8 页)9 梅县区 2019-2020 学年第二学期线上教学 高一级英语科质量监测参考答案 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节：1-3 DBC 4-7 BDCA 8-11ACBC 12-15 BDAA 第二节：16-20 DGBFA 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 21-25 DCDCA 26-30 CABBD 31-35 BCADB 36-40 ACABD 第二节 课文内容填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 41. energetic 42. dumplings 43. lucky 44. which 45. in 46. dancing 47. religious 48. the 49. later 50.is covered 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分 65 分） 第一节 单词拼写（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 51.origins 52.ancestors 53.customs 54. arrival 55.awarded 56.poet 57.apologize 58.drowning 59.strength 60.limited 61.lying 62.sadness 63.discount 64.consult 65.benefits 第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 66. lose weight 67. on a diet 68. in memory of 69.day and night 70.dress up 第三节 应用文写作(满分 25 分) How to keep healthy Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about their health. So it is of great importance for us to know how to keep healthy. First of all, it’s necessary to keep a balanced diet. We should eat less meat and eat more vegetables and fruits which contain lots of vitamins. Moreover, keeping a good state of mind is also good for our health. We should always have an active attitude towards life. Last but not least, make sure we take proper exercise every day. Running or walking, simple as it is, has a positive effect on our health. In a word, there is a lot we can do to keep healthy. Let’s take action to be healthier.