甘肃2019-2020高一英语上学期期末试题（Word版含答案）

高一级2019-2020学年度第一学期第三学段（期末）考试 英语试题 (满分：100分 时间：90分) 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 注意事项： 1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上. 2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C、D）四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 A Pacific Science Center Guide ◆Visit Pacific Science Center's Store Don't forget to stop by Pacific Science Centerˈs Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome. ◆Hungry Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our cafe offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The cafe is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes. ◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required. ◆Support Pacific Science Center Since 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacific science center.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center. 1. Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center? A. In Building 1. B. In Building 3. C. At the Laser Dome D. At the Denny Way entrance. 2. What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?A. Train science teachers. B. Distribute science books. C. Inspire scientific research. D. Take science to the classroom. 3. What is the purpose of the last part of the text? A. To encourage donations(捐赠). B. To advertise coming events. C. To introduce special exhibits. D. To tell about the Center’s history. B I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful. I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety. I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree. The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down. Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring. A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so. 4.What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1? A. Efforts made in vain. B. Getting injured in his work. C. Feeling uncertain about his future. D. Creatures forced out of their homes. 5.Why was the author called to Muttontown? A. To rescue a woman. B. To take care of a woman. C. To look at a baby owl. D. To cure a young owl. 6.What made the chick calm down? A. A new nest. B. Some food. C.A recording.D. Its parents. 7. How would the author feel about the outcome of the event? A. It’s unexpected. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s humorous. D. It’s discouraging. C Some people believe that international sport creates goodwill between the nations and that if countries play games together they will learn to live together. Others say that the opposite is true: international contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred. There is probably some truth in both arguments, but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encourage international brotherhood. Not only was there the incident of tragedy involving murders of athletes, but the Games were also ruined by lesser incidents caused principally by minor national contests. One country received its second-place medals with visible anger after the hockey final. There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match, as the losers disagreed with the final decisions. They believed that one of their goals should have been allowed and that their opponents' victory was unfair. Their manager was in great anger when he said: “This isn't hockey. Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished.” The president of the Federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspension(停赛) of the team for at least three years. The American basketball team announced that they would not yield first place to Russia, after a disputable(有争议的) end to their contest. The game had ended in disorder. It was thought at first that the United States had won by a single point, but it was announced that there were three seconds still to play. A Russian player then threw the ball from one end of the court to the other, and another player popped it into the basket. It was the first time the US had ever lost an Olympic basketball match. An appeal jury (评审委员会) debated the matter for four and a half hours before announcing that the result would stand. The American players then voted not to receive the silver medals. Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the love of the game. The suggestion that athletes should compete as individuals or in non-national teams, might be too much to hope for. But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism (爱国主义). 8. According to the author, recent Olympic Games have _______. A. created goodwill between the nations B. hardly showed any international friendship C. caused only false national pride D. led to more and more misunderstanding and hatred 9. What did the manager mean by saying, “...Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished”? A. Hockey and the Federation are ruined by the unfair decisions. B. His team would no longer take part in international games. C. There should be no more hockey matches organized by the Federation. D. The Federation should be ended. 10. Which statement best summarizes this passage? A. Athletes should compete as individuals.B. Different teams often have disputes when fighting for the first place. C. Any team that has disrespectful behavior should be suspended. D. The organization of the Olympic Games must be improved. 第二节 （共 5 题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） Many people find it hard to lose weight and have to go starvation. Now, I’d like to offer some tricks to help lose weight. Put out a large vegetable plate. Eating water-rich foods such as tomatoes during meals reduces calorie consumption. Other water-rich foods include soups and salads. __11__ Because the body processes hunger and thirst through different systems, it simply doesn’t achieve a sense of fullness with water (or tea, coffee or juice). Downsize your dinner plates. The less food put in front of you, the less food you’ll eat. So instead of using standard dinner plates, serve your main course on salad plates. __12__ Instead of large glasses and coffee mugs, return to the old days of cups and even smaller coffee cups. Serve your dinner restaurant-style (with food already on the plates) rather than family-style (where the food is served in bowls on the table). __13__ There’s no reaching for seconds. __14__ You’re more likely to eat more---and eat more high-fat, high calorie foods—when you eat out than when you eat at home. Eat slowly and calmly. __15__ Vary your eating with stories of the interesting things that happened during your day. Your brain is behind your stomach by about 20 minutes when it comes to fullness signals. If you eat slowly enough, your brain will catch up and tell you that you no longer need food. Serving separate courses will also slow you down A. The same goes for liquids. B. Eat 90 percent of your meals at home. C. When your plate is empty, you’re finished. D. Put your fork or spoon down between every bite. E. Be sure to choose a high-fiber, low-sugar variety of food. F. You won’t get the same benefits by just drinking water, though G. You should eat equal amounts of vegetables and grains at dinner. 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） When I was in my twenties, I travelled alone through the UK. In order to __16__ locations that the public transportation couldn’t get to, I bought a(n) __17__ car, drove it around for three months and sold it before I returned to Australia. The car cost most of my money, so I lived mainly on __18__ during that trip, it being cheap and filling. In Ireland, my __19__ was stolen, and it was impossible to get another. So for the rest of the trip I __20__ out in my car, being too poor to afford bed and breakfast. One morning, I __21__ in my old Skoda under a twisted tree on a remote lane in the Irish countryside, with no more than a __22__ house in sight. I had a terrible desire for a __23__ cup of tea and some hot water to make porridge with __24__ I would not have to eat the cold leftovers from the previous day. My thermos (暖瓶) had gone cold overnight so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. Hot water? She __25__ let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors, seated at the breakfast table with the __26__ and given a delicious breakfast, as much as I could eat. I was__27__ to eat something more than porridge! I __28__ being friends with the whole family. That was only one of many acts of __29__ strangers showed me when I was traveling alone in foreign regions. One London businessman rushing to work, seeing me __30__ , offered to pull my ridiculously heavy suitcase __31__ several flights of stairs in the underground. After he’d done so, with a smile and a wave, he __32__ into the crowd. Kindness gets __33__ . The other day, I was able to point out a rare parking spot to a young man who had been driving around the railway car park, looking __34__ worried. His grateful smile was all the __35__ I needed as I walk away to catch my train. 16．A. search B. reach C. choose D. arrive 17．A. modern B. intelligent C. second-hand D. special 18．A. porridge B. bread C. rice D. vegetable 19．A. car B. mobile C. luggage D. wallet 20．A. camped B. worked C. watched D. looked 21．A. appeared B. slept C. awoke D. explored 22．A. deserted B. single C. simple D. shabby 23．A. typical B. clean C. necessary D. steaming 24．A. now that B. even if C. so that D. in case 25．A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t 26．A. couple B. family C. woman D. adult 27．A. amazed B. frustrated C. ashamed D. delighted 28．A. ended up B. gave up C. kept up D. turned up 29．A. sadness B. kindness C. happiness D. forgiveness 30．A. working B. travelling C. struggling D. crying 31．A. around B. forward C. away D. up 32．A. faded away B. threw away C. put away D. stand away 33．A. turned down B. handed out C. passed on D. started with 34．A. immediately B. increasingly C. constantly D. directly 35．A. dream B. memory C. intention D. reward 第II卷（非选择题） 三、课文填空 （共10小题，每空1分，满分10分） Since the 1970s many new __36__ have been found for me. I have become very important in communication, finance and trade. I have also been put into robots and used to make __37__ phones as well as help with medical operations. Anyhow, my __38__ is to provide humans with a life of high quality. I am now truly filled with happiness that I am a __39__ friend and helper of the human race! It shows the __40__ of wildlife protection, but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests. The carpet rose again and almost at once they were in a thick rainforest. A monkey watched them as it __41__ itself. ―What are you doing? asked Daisy. ―I’m __42__ myself from mosquitoes, it replied. …You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and __43__ how the animals live together. No rainforest, no animals, no drugs. Sometimes they may play to __44__ in the street or subway so that they can earn some __45__ money for themselves or to pay for their instruments. 四、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Keeping a diary in English is one of the best ways to improve our English writing ability. Compared with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes __46__ (little) time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. __47__ we stick to this practice, __48__ (gradual) we’ll learn how to express (表达) ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many__49__ (difficult). In the first place, it often __50__ (happen) that we have trouble __51__ (find) proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind. And __52__ is very hard for us to put them into English properly. As far as I am __53__ (concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese­English dictionary within easy reach. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is __54__ great use to keep a diary in English for the development of __55__ (we) writing skills. 五、短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 I can’t wait to tell you the decision my parents had just made. They plan to give birth to a second child. How excited it is! Being the only child in the family, most teenagers like you grow up lonely, that does harm to our psychological health. However, things will change from now on. I am going to have a sibling to play. I will help my parents looking after my sibling when he/she is born, ensuring that he/she grows up happy with love and affection all around. However, I am afraid that I know little about how to take a good care of a baby and how to set a good example to him/her. I want to get some advices from you but I am looking forward to your early reply. 六、书面表达（满分 15 分） 目前，每个城市每天都产生大量垃圾，垃圾分类刻不容缓。作为一名高中生，请写一份 倡议信，内容应包括以下要点： 1. 严峻形势：每天产生大量垃圾，已成为令每个城市头疼的问题 2. 垃圾分类的意义：减少垃圾量和垃圾对环境的污染；回收资源，有利于环境保护。3. 呼吁：政府应采取有效措施，在公共场所放置不同垃圾箱供市民投放不同的垃圾。 市民应落实垃圾分类，保护生活环境。 注意：1. 词数：100 左右； 2. 内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯； 3. 参考词汇：垃圾分类 rubbish classification Dear citizens, ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _________ Yours Li Hua 参考答案 英 语 第 I 卷 选择题 （共 50 分） 阅读理解及完形填空（1-15，每题 2 分，共 30 分；16-35，每题 1 分，共 20 分）1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．D 11.F 12．A 13.C 14.E 15．D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20．A 21．C 22．B 23.D 24.C 25．A 26.B 27.D 28.A 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．A 33.C 34.B 35．D 第 II 卷（非选择题）（共 50 分） 课文填空（每空 1 分，共 10 分） 36. applications 37. mobile 38. goal 39. devoted 40. importance 41. rubbed 42. protecting 43. appreciate 44. passers-by 45. extra 语法填空（每空 2 分,共 20 分） 46. less 47. If 48. gradually 49. difficulties 50. happens 51. finding 52. it 53. concerned 54. of 55．our 短文改错（共 10 分） 1.had→have 2.excited→exciting 3.you →me 4.that→which 5.play 后加 with 6.looking→look 7.happy→happily8.去掉第一个 a 9.advices→advice 10.but→and 参考作文 Society produces a lot of rubbish, such as leftover food, waste paper, plastic bottles and batteries every day. It has become a big headache in every city. How to solve this problem? I think rubbish classification is a good way of dealing with it. Firstly, rubbish classification can reduce the amount of rubbish and the rubbish pollution to the environment. What is more, it can recycle resources, which will do good to our environmental protection. Since rubbish classification has so many advantages, our government should take effective measures and immediate actions. Different dustbins should be placed in public places so that residents can leave their sorted rubbish in them.