安徽滁州明光中学2019-2020高二英语下学期开学考试试题(Word版附答案)
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安徽滁州明光中学2019-2020高二英语下学期开学考试试题(Word版附答案)

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时间:2020-12-23

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英语试卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do with the man’s hair? A. Wash it. B. Color it. C. Cut it short. 2. What present does the woman suggest? A. A football. B. A basketball. C. A T-shirt. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a zoo. C. In a museum. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A jazz concert. B. A new theater. C. A plane ticket. 5. Why was Jim at the hospital? A. To visit his friend. B. To take a medical test. C. To look after his mother. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小 题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。 6. What does Tom think of the new member of his basketball team? A. Talkative. B. Unfriendly. C. Funny. 7. What does the woman suggest Tom do first? A. Ask his coach for help. B. Practice basketball more. C. Talk to the new member. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。 8. What does the woman want to do this weekend? A. Climb hills. B. Pick some apples. C. Go to Jim’s house. 9. Why will the man call Aunt Brown? A. To tell her about their plans. B. To give her an invitation. C. To ask her for help. 10. Where are most probably the speakers? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a car. 听下面一段对话,回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。 11. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 12. What is Billy related to the girl? A. Her brother. B. Her friend. C. Her classmate. 13. What will the girl do the day after tomorrow? A. Attend a party. B. Stay with her family. C. Go to Jeanie’s house.听下面一段对话,回答第 14 至第 17 四个小题。 14. What is the woman doing? A. Traveling around the USA. B. Applying for a job. C. Doing a survey. 15. How much can the man get from his parents every month? A. $50. B. $125. C. $150. 16. What kind of job does the man do every Friday evening? A. Babysitting. B. Computer repairing. C. Housework for his uncle. 17. On what does the man spend most of his pocket money? A. Food. B. Phone bills. C. Books. 听下面一段独白,回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。 18. What was stolen last night? A. A black shirt. B. A school computer. C. A set of Beats earphones. 19. Who saw the tall man at 11:00 last night? A. A student. B. A policeman. C. A taxi driver. 20. When will the swimming match begin tomorrow? A. At 9:30 am. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 3:30 pm. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。 A Smart Home Products for Living a Connected Life What makes something a smart home product? Generally, it’s defined by its ability to connect to a Wi-Fi network, allowing users to interact(互动)with it from their smartphones.We’ve rounded up some cool, diverse offerings that you’ll love to have in your home. Nest Cam IQ walmart.com $299.00 The Nest Cam IQ is a beautifully designed home security camera that can recognize faces. It can warn you if there’s a stranger in your home. The device also supports two-way communication via built-in microphones and a powerful speaker. Logitech Harmony Elite amazon.com $249.99 The Logitech Harmony Elite is one of the best universal remote controls available on the market. It can control just about every piece of electronics you own(it supports over 270,000 devices!)in every room of your house or apartment, including TVs,streaming devices, and sound systems. Apple HomePod bhphotovideo.com $349.00The Apple HomePod has better audio quality than any other smart speaker available today. Available in white or space gray, the Siri-powered device also allows you to control a number of devices with your voice. August Smart Lock Pro amazon.com $279.99 The August Smart Lock Pro is compatible(兼容的)with most locks. A mobile app allows you to manage access to the lock, check its usage history, and get informed when someone opens the door. You can control it and check on the state of your door with voice commands. 21. What can the Nest Cam IQ help you do? A. Properly use your smartphone camera B. Control electronics with your voice. C. Check the locks of your house. D. Keep your home safe. 22. Which device can help you operate almost all your electronic equipment remotely? A. Nest Cam IQ. B. Apple HomePod. C. August Smart Lock Pro. D. Logitech Harmony Elite 23. Which column of a website is the text most probably taken from? A. Technology. B. News. C. Society. D. Education. B Hobbs was an orphan(孤儿). He worked in a factory and every day he got a little money. Hard work made him thin and weak. He wanted to borrow a lot of money to learn to paint pictures, but he did not think he could pay off the debts. One day a lawyer said to him, “One thousand dollars, and here is the money.”As Hobbs took the package of notes, he was very dumbfounded. He didn't know where the money came from and how to spend it. He said to himself, “I could go to find a hotel and live like a rich man for a few days; or I give up my work in the factory and do what I'd like to do: painting pictures. I could do that for a few weeks, but what would I do after that? I should have lost my place in the factory and have no money to live on. If it were a little less money, I would buy a new coat, or a radio, or give a dinner to my friends. If it were more, I could give up the work and pay for painting pictures. But it's too much for one and too little for the other.” “Here is the reading of your uncle's will(遗嘱)”,said the lawyer, “telling what is to be done with this money after his death. I must ask you to remember one point. Your uncle has said you must bring me a paper showing exactly what you did with his money, as soon as you have spent it.” “Yes, I see. I'll do that,” said the young man. 24.Hobbs wanted to borrow money to ________. A. learn to paint pictures B. work abroad C. pay off the debts D. study abroad. 25.What does the underlined word “dumbfounded”(in Paragraph 2) probably mean? A.Satisfied B.Frightened C.Surprised D.Excited26.With the money he got, at first Hobbs ________. A.planned to have a happy life for a few days B.decided to give up his work in the factory C.was to give a dinner to his friends D.had no idea what to do 27.Hobbs was asked to ________. A.tell the lawyer what was to be done with the money B.read his uncle's will C.tell the lawyer what he did with the money after spending it D.buy some pictures C People often ask me who I have to thank for my success as a pianist and songwriter. They expect to hear that I was born into a musical family and had an excellent piano teacher. However, the truth is different. When I was little, nobody played an instrument at home. I learnt to play the piano and sing because there was a piano in my house and I just wanted to make music. My parents allowed me to sit at the piano and sing as long as I wanted. If they were afraid that I would break the old piano, they never mentioned it. They didn’t suggest that I should take lessons, either. The songs just came to me when I had my hands on the piano. I supposed I had musical talent and that was all I needed. My parents were very happy to see what I had done. I started writing proper songs when I was a teenager. The music was mine, but the words were from other songwriters. It seemed so easy. When you start to compose, you can copy other people’s best songs. Then you start changing the melodies and the words and you develop your own style. That only happened later when I had grown beyond my teenage years. For a time, I thought music would be just a hobby. My parents had developed a strong belief that I would be able to make a living as a musician, but I had my doubts, so after school I took a job in radio advertising. Then one day one of my songs won a prize and that changed everything. I realized my happiness was in music. I have been a musician ever since that day. 28. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the text? A. To suggest how children can be taught music. B. To describe his life as a successful musician. C. To explain how he became a musician. D. To complain about his lack of musical training. 29. When the writer started making music on the piano, his parents ______. A. seemed happy to let him play it B. said the piano might get damaged C. saw the need for a piano teacher D. wanted him to play his own songs30. What did the writer say about the songs he wrote as a teenager? A. They were not well-written. B. It took him a long time to write them. C. They were not very original. D. They showed his personal style. 31. The writer took a job in radio advertising because ______. A. his parents thought it was a good career for him B. he thought he might not earn enough as a musician C. he had learnt about advertising jobs at school D. it offered him the opportunity to change his life D We’ve all heard the same warning: looking at your phone or another screen before bed is very bad for you. It may make it harder for you to fall asleep and prevent you from getting a good night’s rest. Most sleep doctors suggest turning off screens an hour before bedtime. The reality is that, for the majority of us, cell phones, tablets, or TVs are the last things we look at before we close our eyes. Our smartphones can sometimes feel like an extension of our bodies because we’re so physically connected to them. Screens in general have become such a prominent part of our lives that it can feel completely unrealistic to put them away earlier in the evening. But according to sleep doctors, it’s a smart idea to at least give it a try. At night, your brain starts to produce a hormone called melatonin(褪黑色素), which keeps your circadian rhythm(生理节律)on track and helps you fall asleep, according to the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. Being exposed to bright light prevents melatonin production, says Philip Richard Gehrman, a behavioral sleep specialist and associate professor of clinical psychology in psychiatry at the University of Pennsylvania’s Perelman School of Medicine. “Blue light has the strongest impact,” he adds, “and the types of LED lights used in most electronic devices are strongest in the blue part of the spectrum(光谱).” Why is blue light particularly bad? Dr. Gehrman explains that the very specialized cells in the eyes that feed into our sleep system and circadian rhythms, called retinal ganglion(视网膜神经节)cells, respond strongly to blue light in comparison to other types of light. “Beyond the light you’re exposing yourself to, there’s also the simple truth that it’s easy to get caught up in what you’re reading or watching, which leads to staying awake a lot later than you should,” says Shelby Harris, clinical psychologist in private practice in New York. “Even if you’ve got the self-control to switch off Netflix after a reasonable number of episodes, depending on what you just watched or read, you may be too mentally stimulated to fall asleep anyway.” 32.Which of the following best replaces the underlined word in paragraph 1? A. important B. fun C. different D. unique33. How does bright light “work” at night? A. It will help us fall asleep very quickly. B. It will make our brain produce a hormone. C. It will keep our circadian rhythms on track. D. It will affect the production of melatonin. 34. What is special about blue light? A. It has the longest effect on our sleep. B. It is mostly used in electronic devices. C. It causes the eye cells to react greatly. D. It is the strongest one among all the lights. 35. What can we learn from Shelby Harris’ words? A. Self-control will help us escape the influence of television. B. What we are reading and watching can help us sleep longer. C. Light is the most important factor affecting our sleep quality. D. What we watch or read before bedtime will influence our sleep quality. 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to keep yourself safe from new virus? After a new-type coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central China's Wuhan city a month ago, more cases have been reported in recent days. _____36_____: 1. Wear masks outdoors ●Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected. ●Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin. ●_____37_____, a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others. 2. Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly. 3. _____38_____ Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds. ● Before eating and after using the toilet ● After returning home ● After touching trash or garbage ● After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes 4. Strengthen your immune system and exercise regularly ● Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections. ● Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. _____39_____. ● Seek prompt medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection.● Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms. ●_____40_____. Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection. A. If your hands are not visibly dirty B. Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs C. Wash your hands frequently and properly D. Protect yourself and others from getting sick E. Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary F. If you’re not feeling well or have symptoms of fever G. To prevent catching the infection, here’s what you can do 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 She may be a young girl, but when it comes to sisterly devotion and giving back, Hailey Scheinman is wise beyond her years. 13-year-old Hailey has a/an 41 sister named Olivia (Livy), and the two are of an age and 42 inseparable. This is true despite the fact that physically, the girls are very 43 . Hailey is healthy, but Livy 44 from epilepsy (癫痫). Regardless of their physical difference, Hailey’s love for Livy 45 through every day. The sisters play and read together and Hailey helps her sister with her many needs. Since Hailey was very young, she has taken this 46 even one step further. In order to help with the cost of Livy’s physical treatments and to help other families with large 47 costs, she created and sold artwork through her 48 , Livy’s Hope. Hailey had overheard her parents talking about how to 49 money for Livy’s expensive medical treatments. She immediately started painting pictures and 50 them on eBay. Hailey and her family decided to start 51 back to other families in need. Now, they give 100% of the 52 from everything sold at Livy’s Hope to other families who are going through what the Scheinman’s have 53 !More recently, they launched an activity, which has 54 from one local lemonade stand that Hailey’s friend’s organized for Livy to a national 55 that takes place in every state and around the world each July! Through her incredible 56 and sympathy, Hailey has given new 57 to the words “sisterly love”, which has 58 countless others with her actions! The Scheinman family 59 is Don’t Give Up, Give Back. They are a true example of taking actions, helping others and doing something good in the face of 60 . 41. A. twin 42. A. formally 43. A. different 44. A. recovers 45. A. goes 46. A. love 47. A. transport 48. A. factory 49. A. spend 50. A. hanging 51. A. taking 52. A. profits 53. A. witnessed 54. A. became 55. A. conference 56. A. kindness 57. A. concept 58. A. confirmed 59. A. slogan 60. A. danger B. younger B. entirely B. alike B. comes B. shines B. hate B. living B. company B. lend B. advertising B. giving B. benefits B. experienced B. changed B. game B. faith B. meaning B. saved B. tradition B. difficulty C. elder C. practically C. similar C. differs C. breaks C. anger C. accommodation C. charity C. borrow C. selling C. coming C. rewards C. heard C. appeared C. event C. selflessness C. image C. inspired C. condition C. risk D. alike D. theoretically D. consistent D. suffers D. gets D. pity D. medical D. school D. raise D. buying D. going D. prizes D. discovered D. grown D. festival D. creativity D. function D. persuaded D. motto D. failure第二节:语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Access to electricity has always been limited for people living in Nuevo Saposoa, 61 remote village in Peru. However, things went from bad to 62 (bad) in March 2019 after a flood damaged the power station in the area. The villagers 63 (force) to turn to kerosene(煤油) lamps, which are not only expensive but give off poisonous matter. Fortunately, the researchers and students at the UTEC in Lima, Peru heard about it and came up with a 64 (create) idea. They designed a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of 65 can be found in the Amazonian rainforests where the village 66 (lie). Called Plantalamparas, the lights draws energy from a plant 67 (grow) in the rainforests and uses it to light up an LED bulb. So far, the bulbs have been a huge success. This is not the first time the students and professors of UTEC 68 (come) up with a clever approach 69 a problem. In 2014, 70 (deal) with Peru’s severe air pollution they created a large advertising board that could be used as an air purifier(净化器) as well. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节 短文改错(每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 I have a good friend names Liu Mei. She is our monitor and one of the most excellent student in our class. Clever as she is, but she works very hard. We have a lot in common or have a lot to talk about. One day she told me that something happened when my parents were out. She was doing her homework one Sunday morning while she smelt something burning. She stopped look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbour’s house. She called 119 immediately. Ten minutes late, the firemen came and put out the fire. Her neighbour was very thankful with her help. 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 1 月 1 日,高二(3)班的学生志愿者 Li Yue 和 Zhang Hua 去阳光敬老院(Sunshine Nursing Home) 开展志愿者活动(送水果、打扫、聊天等)。假如你是校英语报的记者,请按下列要点用英语写 一则 100 词左右的新闻报道。 内容包括: 1.时间、地点、人物、活动; 2.老人们的反应; 3.简短评论。 注意:报道的标题和记者姓名已给出。 Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly ________________________________________________________________________________ _____ ________________________________________________________________________________ _____ __________________________________ By Chen Jie , School NewspaperText 1 W: How do you want it, sir? M: I just want to have my hair cut short a bit. W: Would you like it to be washed or colored? M: No, thanks. Just leave it as it is. Text 2 W: Jim, It’s Father’s Day next Sunday. What shall we give our dad? M: Mmm, it’s difficult. A football? A basketball? But he’s got a few of those. W: We can give him something to wear. Let’s give him a sports T-shirt. Text 3 M: The tigers in the cages look unhappy. Maybe they are hungry. Let’s give them some food. W: I don’t think so. In fact, they are missing nature. They shouldn’t be kept in cages. Text 4 M: There is a jazz concert in the theater next Monday. I think you may be interested. W: Sounds great! I’m crazy about jazz. M: Don’t forget to buy a ticket at once, or there won’t be any tickets left. Text 5 M: I saw our friend Jim at the hospital this morning. I wonder if his mother is ill again. W: No, she is fine. He was there just to have a medical examination. Text 6 W: Tom, how is the new member of your basketball team? M: ⑥Well, I think he is a little unfriendly. W: That’s a pity! What’s the problem? M: He often laughs at me when I make small mistakes during the practice. That makes me upset. W: Why don’t you talk to him?M: I’ve tried, but it didn’t work. W: ⑦ I suggest you should have another heart-to-heart talk with him. If it still doesn’t work, ask your coach for help. M: All right, Mom. Text 7 W: ⑧Brad,what about going to Hillcrest Orchards(果园) this weekend? M: Are the apples there ready to pick now? W: Yes. I’m sure we’ll have great fun there. ⑧ You know there are hundreds of apple trees for people to pick their own apples. M: I really look forward to doing that. But I’ve already promised Aunt Brown I’ll help take care of Ji m for her this weekend. W: We can take him with us. There are smaller apple trees for children to pick fruit. I’m sure Jim will love doing that. M: That’s a brilliant idea. ⑨I’ll call Aunt Brown and tell her about that. W: Good. What about calling her now? M: I’m afraid she’s still on her way home. She usually drives to pick up Jim around 5:00 pm. We can call her a bit later. ⑩Let’s help Mom prepare dinner now. Text 8 W: (11)Dad, can I go to Jeanie’s party on Friday night? All my friends are going. M: I see no reason for you not to go. (11)But wait, is that the day after tomorrow? W: (11)Yes, why? M: Billy called this morning saying he’ll be home tomorrow. W: (12)Billy is coming home? M: Yes. After a month’s training in the army, (12)your brother needs some quiet time with the family. W: He surely does. M: (13)Mum and I are planning a family weekend away in the country. W: (13)That sounds good. I’ll call Jeanie and tell her I won’t be able to go then.Text 9 W: Excuse me. I’m from the USA Today. (14)We’re making a survey on teenagers’ pocket money. Would you like to answer some questions? M: Sure, my pleasure. W: Well, to begin with, do you mind telling us how much pocket money you get from your parents ev ery month? M: OK. (15)I get about 50 dollars from my parents every month. W: Do you get pocket money in other ways? M: Yes. I do housework for my uncle three hours a week to make a little. (16)I work as a babysitter for my neighbor every Friday evening. They pay me 12. 5 dollars an hour. And I’m good at the computer, so sometimes I also help people repair their computers. W: Wow, you have pretty good sources of money. Then, how do you usually spend your pocket mone y? M: (17)Well, I use most of the money in the bookstore. I pay my phone bill every month. And I have to buy food every day. W: What a nice young man! Thank you for talking with the USA Today! Text 10 M: Hello, everyone. This is our Saturday Radio Programme. Today is March 12th. Now for the news: First, some bad news. (18)One of the school computers was lost last night. We don’t know who did it. (19)But a taxi driver said he saw a tall man hanging out at the school gate last night at 11 o’clock. The man was wearing a black shirt with a black hat. Do you know who he could be? If you d o, please call the police at 7932107. That’s 7932107. Now for some good news. The new Sports Center will open at 9:30 tomorrow morning. (20)In the afternoon, at three o’clock, there will be a swimming match. If you can swim, go there and try to win. The first prize is a set of Beats earphones. Good luck ! 参考答案 1~5 CCBAB 6~10 BCBAB 11~15 AABCA16~20 ACBCB 21—25 DDAAC 26---30 DCCAD 31—35 BADCD 36—40 GFCEB 41—45 ACADB 46—50 ADCDC 51—55 BABDC 56—60 ABCDB 61. a 62. worse 63. were forced 64. creative 65. which 66. lies 67. growing 68. have come 69. to 70. to deal 五.短文改错(每小题 1 分,共 10 分) I have a good friend names Liu Mei.She is our monitor and one of the most named excellent student in our class.Clever as she is,but she works very hard.We have students a lotin common or have a lot to talk about. One day she told me that something happened and when my parents were out.She was doing her homework one Sunday morning while her when she smelt something burning.She stopped ⋀look out of the window and find a cloud to found of smoke coming out of her neighbour’s house.She called 119 immediately.Ten minutes late,the firemencame and put out the fire.Her neighbour was verythankful later with her help. For Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly On the first day of New Year , Li Yue and Zhang Hua , students from Class Three,Grade One,went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work.Upon their arrival,Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed,and respectfully,they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits.Then,they started working at once,cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor.Everything done,they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people. When it was time for the volunteers to leave,the elderly people thanked them for their kindness.They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever. Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy.What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives. By Chen Jie,School Newspaper

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