实验学校 2020 年春季高 2018 级入学考试
英语试题
（试卷满分 150 分 考试时间 120 分钟）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置
上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标
号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，
将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试
卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时
间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A ￡19.15 B￡9.15 C
￡9.18
答案是 B
1. Where does the man plan to go in America?
A. West. B. South. C. East.
2. What does the woman mean?
A. She can finish work on time.
B. She may begin to work right now.
C. Their computers are out of order.
3. What do we learn about the two speakers? A. They knew each other when they lived in England.
B. Both of them once lived in England.
C. The woman once studied in England.
4. Who’s in danger?
A. Mrs. Hill’s daughter. B. Mr. Hill. C. Mrs. Hill.
5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At the bus stop. B. On a bus. C. At the railway station.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面一段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、
B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，
你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答
时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. Mike planned to travel with Celia.
B. Mike will go sightseeing with Miguel.
C. Celia planned to go on a trip with Miguel.
7. What’s the possible relationship between Sue and Mike?
A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Strangers.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。
8. Why does Timmy often go to concerts?
A. To make some new friends. B. To earn some money. C. To
learn from others.
9. What were the two speakers both poor at?
A. Classic music. B. Pop music. C. Theory of music.
10. Who would they turn to for help?
A. Timmy’s uncle. B. Lily’s uncle. C. Their
teacher.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。
11. When did the woman begin to work as a typist? A. After she finished high school.
B. Before she finished high school.
C. After her mother died.
12. When can the woman start her new job if she is employed?
A. This month. B. Next month. C. Next week.
13. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man thinks little of the woman’s work.
B. The woman is unwilling to change her style.
C. The woman won’t get married within three years.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。
14. Why does Lisa look so sad?
A. Someone in her family is ill.
B. An accident happened to her friend from Hangzhou.
C. Her family will have to move to a new place.
15. What is Lisa probably?
A. A doctor. B. A student. C. A driver.
16. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. Tom will go to Hangzhou for a visit.
B. Tom is glad for Lisa.
C. Lisa and Tom won’t see each other again.
听下面一段独白, 回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. Newspapers. B. Advertising. C. Daily life.
18. How was news sent in the past?
A. By telegraph. B. By letter. C. From mouth to mouth.
19. What do newspapers give us besides important events?
A. Product information. B. Weather forecast.
C. Notices.
20. What effect do advertisements have on newspapers? A. Advertisements make the price of product higher.
B. Advertisements make the price of newspaper lower.
C. Advertisements make newspapers more popular.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Highlights at the Venice Biennale
Ghana: Ghana Freedom
This is the first outing at Venice for Ghana, and the country's pavilion （展馆）
contains a huge amount of artistic firepower: the architect David Adjaye has made a
section of it with temporary walls of packed African soil; the philosopher Kwame has
written the lead catalog essay; and it features not one but six artists, including the
filmmaker Akomfrah and the sculptor El Anatsui.
The pavilion succeeds best by mapping the rich history shared by Ghana's citizens.
You can see it in the portraits from the 1960s by Felicia, regarded as the first woman in
Ghana to work as a professional photographer.
Roman Opalka: Telling Time
In 1965, this Polish artist began his “Details”, one of the most emotional projects of
postwar art by painting the number 1 in the comer of a blank canvas. He took a breath,
painted a 2, took another, painted 3 — and died, 46 years later, after painting the
number 5 ,607 ,249.
Small preparatory exercises for the number paintings, never before seen, appear
inside a room of antique musical instruments, beautifully presented by the inventive
director Chiara Bertoia. The pair have never been seen together, and when viewed
face-to-face, you feel you have stepped into the space of a life.
Jannis Kounellis
After his early paintings copying the letters of Roman street advertising, Mr.
Kounellis began to put natural materials in relief with cultural or historical relics. After several years of deep-thinking group exhibitions, the Fondazione hosts a show of this
Greek-born Italian artist, who died two years ago and whose poetic combination of coal,
stones, soil and used clothes made him a key figure.
21. What did Kwame do for Ghana Freedom?
A. He covered a wall with African soil.
B. He combined natural materials into art.
C. He wrote an article about its contents.
D. He included some artists in the pavilion.
22. What can we learn about " Details" ?
A. Opalka got inspiration from Chiara when creating it.
B. The artist added his war experience into the artwork.
C. Six influential artists joined in the important project.
D. It's an emotional project about art after World War II.
23. What's the characteristic of the artwork of Jannis?
A. It puts natural materials with cultural relics.
B. It copies the way Roman letters are formed.
C. It's all set in a bright room full of musicians.
D. It gives one the feeling of stepping into space.
B
UK physicist Isaac Newton once said, "Nature is pleased with simplicity and
nature is no dummy ( 傻 子 )." Indeed, Mother Nature can provide almost everything
human beings need if we follow her rules. But if we break the rules, she is likely to be
cruel and lash out at us.
The outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎, NCP) in
China and some other countries at the beginning of this year is an example. According
to Xinhua News Agency, the new coronavirus is similar to a virus found in a bat in
2017 and probably has an intermediate host (中间宿主). It’s believed that the virus
originated from the Huanan Seafood Market in Wuhan, Hubei province, where live wild
animals were sold.
The Wall Street Journal reported that Dr Peter Daszak, president of the US-based health organization EcoHealth Alliance, said, "This outbreak is a lesson for us. On a
global scale (规模), human population density (密度), wildlife diversity, and land use
change are what drive new pandemics (流行病)."
In ancient times, people needed to rely on nature to survive so they held it in awe
(敬畏). For example, the American Indians believed that humans are a part of nature
and nature is a part of humans. Chinese ancients always pursued the harmony between
nature and human beings.
However, as human beings master more knowledge and make more advanced
tools, people try to change and even conquer nature. They use more land to make
buildings, genetically modify (改变) plants, capture some wild and rare animals to suit
their own needs. In this process, humans gradually lose contact with nature and even
throw it out of balance. For example, cutting a large number of forests means carbon
dioxide must build up in the atmosphere and it contributes to global warming.
Although we don’t know for sure what first caused the NCP outbreak, Brian
Lamacraft at Medium said it’s time for people to "reflect on our relationship with our
planet" and "reconnect with this world and everything that we’ve been given". After all,
according to US poet Gary Snyder, "Nature is not the place to visit. It’s our home."
24.What does the phrase “lash out at” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Punish B. control C. test D. challenge
25.What lesson did Daszak think human beings should learn from the NCP outbreak?
A. Bats are one of the most dangerous wild animals.
B. It’s impossible to prevent new pandemics globally.
C. We should stop the wildlife trade around the world.
D. Humans should live peacefully with nature.
26.What is the main idea of Paragraph 5?
A. How human beings become their own masters.
B. How human activities cause global warming.
C. How human beings break the balance of nature.
D. How humans use technology to improve their lives.
27.What is the author’s purpose in writing this article?A. To reflect on the NCP outbreak.
B. To explain what led to the NCP outbreak.
C. To describe experts’ predictions on new pandemics.
D. To compare ancient and modern attitudes toward nature.
C
Jennifer Udler was in the middle of a 50-minute session with a patient when it
started to rain. Walking and talking about anxiety and stress, she and her teenage patient
got wet. But when they made it back indoors, Jennifer said, “ Hey, look at us! We're
wet, but we got through it! Now you can use that next time you have anxiety before and
during an event. ” This kind of insight is key to her practice.
Jennifer, a social worker whose practice focuses on adolescents, has been a
therapist （治疗师）for 20 years. For most of that time, she practiced in a traditional
office, but she noticed how easy it was for her running partners to open up about their
problems. After doing some research, in 2013 , Jennifer founded Positive Strides
Therapy, where she conducts sessions while walking outdoors. She conducts all of her
sessions outdoors and in all kinds of weather.
"When somebody asks me if I specialize in walking therapy, I say, ' No, that's how
I practice, ' ” Udler said. "I specialize in family systems theory. Walking in the park is
just where I practice. ”
Despite the lack of formal research, Jennifer believes strongly in the benefits,
saying that it can be helpful. "We'll be talking about ' moving forward ' as we are
actually moving forward on the path, building muscle memory of how they can move
forward and leave the anxiety behind. ”
And outdoor walking therapy doesn't just benefit teens. Jennifer said the adults in
her practice welcome the humanizing effect of taking therapy outdoors.
28. What lesson did Jennifer teach her teenage patient through the rain?
A. Rain and suffering are a part of life.
B. She is ready to help the young man.
C. We can beat our difficulty after all.
D. Rain can help us deal with our trouble.29. Why does Jennifer think her therapy will help her patients?
A. The rain can make one excited and face the trouble.
B. Walking outdoors is similar to managing worries.
C. Moving in the rain is a bit too difficult to tolerate.
D. Running in the rain or storm will make one healthy.
30. How does Jennifer feel about her therapy in her reply to people's question?
A. Confident. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. D.
Disappointed.
31. What does the underlined word "it” in Para. 4 refer to?
A. Treating her teen patients in a traditional office.
B. Building physical memory of past experience.
C. The lack of formal research about the therapy.
D. Conducting walk — and — talk therapy for teens.
D
Over Half of Young Chinese Block Parents on WeChat Moments
We all know the feeling—you want to check what someone you care about has
been up to on social media, and suddenly you find you are denied access to their feeds.
It's an instant start of mixed emotions and speculations - when did this happen? Did I do
anything wrong? What are they attempting to hide from me?
And that's what half of Chinese parents have to deal with when they try to browse
their children's WeChat Moments, also known as "Friends' Circle", as suggested by a
recent survey released by Tencent, the Chinese Internet giant. According to the report,
entitled Annual White Paper on Family Affection on WeChat Moments, about 52
percent of WeChat users aged 18 to 29 block their parents on Moments, a major feature
on the platform that allows users to share everything they like with their WeChat
contacts.
About 62 percent of the young interviewees said that parents "are neurotic about
everything," along with reasons such as fear of parents' disapproval, rejection to parents'
nagging(唠叨), and seeking privacy. "My parents don't know Moments very well, so I
just told them I don't use it anymore," said Qin Jianping, a 28-year-old. He added that his parents had been leaving comments requesting updates on his dating status on every
post he made on Moments since he broke up with his girlfriend two years ago. Xie Yun,
a 26-year-old, said that while she didn't block her parents entirely, they were in a
specific group to which she only shares positive posts. "I don't want my parents to see
minor setbacks in my life," she said, adding that once her parents saw a Moments
picture of her hand getting slightly burned while cooking, and they traveled all the way
to her city to make sure she was all right.
The report also found that more than 49 percent of Chinese parents use WeChat as
a main channel to communicate with their children. Roughly 36 percent of the parents
who took the survey said they checked every post made by their children. When asked
how they would react to being blocked, some parents said they would initiate a
conversation with their children to find out the reason, while others said they wouldn't
care. And some parents just outsmart their kids in this hide-and-seek game online. "I
didn't realize I was blocked until I compared what I could see on my phone to what my
son's aunt could see," said Chen, a mother of a 27-year-old son. "I chose to remain silent
on this and now I'm following my son's posts through his aunt. "
32. Parents would like to read their children's WeChat Moments because they
____________.
A. are too emotional and speculative B. want to keep up with the trend
of time
C. leave a lot of comments on their feeds D. are concerned about their children's
lives
33. The children block their parents to ____________.
A. protect their privacy B. learn from parents'
nagging
C. challenge parental authority D. maintain a positive state
34. What does the underlined sentence mean?
A. Parents exchange ideas with their kids on the hide-and-seek game.
B. Parents are clever enough to win the "hide-and-seek game".
C. Parents learn more knowledge from their kids in the hide-and-seek game. D. Parents have a better understanding of their children.
35. The author looks into parents' being blocked to ___________.
A. criticize parents B. support student C. analyze a phenomenon D.
demand readers
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。
If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy
lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 36 Working out in the
morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and
ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37
Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the
mornings, then you will be getting the calorie( 卡 路 里 ) burning benefits for the
whole day, not in your sleep.
39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept
better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more
difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more
likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin
their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on
positive choices.
There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your
alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day
long.
A. You will stick to your diet.
B. Your quality of sleep improves.
C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen
up!
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填
入空白处的最佳选项。
Being jobless for the last three months, I am upset nowadays. My son has lost his
____41__from a good school and he might have to go to a less qualified school. I have
moved from a spacious (宽敞的) apartment to a small one in order to __42___ my
living expenses. My wife has built extra stress. On top of that, my father in-law
___43__ a week ago, which has added fuel to fire, ___44__ our family into a more
terrible state.
In these circumstances I have two mental ___45___: either to feel upset and keep
losing my peace of mind, or ___46___ my negative thoughts with super mental powers
about self-confidence and consistency, and ___47___ applying for new jobs with
positive attitude.
I choose the second option because I believe that the pain I am ___48___ today will
build up my ___49___ . My strengths will then increases my confidence and make
me .a ___50___ man one day. I understand that good and bad stages are part of
___51___ . While good times make me happy, bad times ___52___ the ‘inner’ me.
Two months later, ___53___ , I have finally landed on a job which is very exciting
and offers a nice salary. Time has healed my wife’s mental stress ___54___ the death of
her father. My son has already been accepted by another good school because the
admissions for new academic year were still ___55___ !
As I am back on the track of normal life, I can ___56___ say that the most
important things that helped me ___57___ the crisis (危机) were my consistent
character of patience, and ___58___ attitude towards life. So, while I wish you all the best life can ___59___ you, I would highly recommend taking the same attitude towards
life ___60___ you are trapped in any of such situations.
41. A. admission B. benefit C. diploma D.
permission
42. A. share B. reduce C. break D. raise
43. A. showed up B. set off C. fell down D. passed
away
44. A. putting B. finding C. forming D. lifting
45. A. problems B. concerns C. choices D. activities
46. A. link B. replace C. mix D.
exchange
47. A. regret B. stop C. keep D. risk
48. A. practicing B. suffering C. producing D. relieving
49. A. intelligence B. body C. character D.
reputation
50. A. carful B. hard-working C. easy-going D.
successful
51. A. life B. wealth C. time D. health
52. A. hide B. destroy C. strengthen D. kill
53. A. desperately B. unwillingly C. hopefully D.
fortunately
54. A. regardless of B. due to C. instead of D. apart
from55. A. occupied B. empty C. open D. closed
56. A. disappointedly B. surprisedly C. deliberately D.
confidently
57. A. fight B. meet C. change D. delay
58. A. general B. positive C. friendly D. honest
59. A. offer B. expect C. manage D. send
60. A. as if B. in that C. now that D. in case
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Alibaba Group's communication app DingTalk, 61.________(original) designed for
China's white collar workers, adapted to the virus outbreak by 62. ________ (offer) the
service to help educate pupils nationwide. The company said that more than 12 million
students in China
63. ________ (take) online courses now via DingTalk. A sudden surge(猛增) in
demand last Monday even triggered （触发）64. ________temporary breakdown of the
software.
Last Sunday, in the Apple store for Chinese mainland 65. ________ (user), the
average rating for DingTalk was 2.5 stars out of 5. Days before that, its rating even
dropped to 66. ________low as 1.3. Both DingTalk and Tencent Meeting are among the
apps 67. ________ (use) in live-streaming classes, and that's 68. ________they got such
low ratings from unhappy pupils, who believed that
69. ________ (they) original extended holiday was ruined by those apps.
To respond to the unfair 70. ________unreasonable ratings and comments from
naughty pupils, DingTalk released a video twice on its official Weibo account, with the
theme: Young master, I beg you for your mercy!
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、
删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it
takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are
interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house.
They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for
some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the
Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the vegetables！
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
随着互联网的发展和普及，网络购物在中国也变得越来越普遍了，甚至已经成了我们
日常生活的一部分了。相信同学们身边一定有不少同学已经通过网络进行购物了，比如淘
宝网等，但是网络购物究竟有何利弊呢? 请写一篇短文，谈谈网上购物的好处与坏处。
注意：词数 120 词左右。
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__________________________________________________________2018 级入学考试答案（150 分）
听力
1-5. BCBAB 6-10. AACCA 11-15. ABCCB 16-20. BACAB
阅读理解 A 篇 CDA B 篇 ADCA C 篇 CBAD D 篇 DABC
七选五：GEFBA
完型：41-45 ABDAC 46-50 BCBCD 51-55 ACDBC 56-60 DABAD
语法填空答案： 61 .originally; 62.offering; 63.are taking; 64.a; 65.users;
66.as; 67.used; 68.why; 69. their; 70.and
改错依次为：
• 71. all both 72. a an 73. interesting interested
• 74. that which 75. earlier early 76. 删除 for
• 77. beside besides 78. informations information
• 79. came comes 80. students pick students to pick
作文：
With the development of the Internet and the popularization of
computers, shopping on the Internet has become common in our life. Here
consumers can buy almost everything they need.
Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages, of which the most
important is perhaps its convenience. People don't have to waste a lot
of their energy and precious time to go from one shop to another to choose
the commodities they like. This is especially desirable to the old, the
sick and the busy people who cannot go to the shops in person（亲自）.
The goods come in all shapes, sizes and colors on the Internet. All
they need to do is to sit in front of their computers and click the mouses（点击鼠标）. The commodities they order will be delivered（运
送）to them promptly.
However, shopping on the Internet also has its disadvantages. The
first disadvantage is that the consumers can't see the goods or try them
on（试穿，试验） personally. Sometimes, the real goods may not be the same
as what they have seen on the computer. The second disadvantage is
that some shops on the Internet are not registered（注册）. They will
never deliver anything to you after they get the money from you.
Once cheated, you will find that you have nowhere to go to complain.
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