湖北省宜昌市一中2020届高三三月联考英语试题（含答案）

第 1 页 （共 7 页） 湖北省宜昌市一中 2020 届高三三月联考英语试题 考生注意： 1. 本试卷共 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 A Exploring a stadium is interesting. Without a game to focus on, you can actually appreciate the size and design of these places. Raymond James Stadium It offers a 75-minute tour showing visitors the inner workings of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers’ home stadium and the field. The stadium store has over 2, 000 items. Tours run Mondays through Thursdays. Advance reservations are not required, but because tours may be cancelled, visitors should call（813）350-6500 to confirm a tour is running that day. Tropicana Field It offers 90-minute tours on weekdays. Some restricted areas that tour groups visit are the press box and the stadium control room. Guides will point out the stadium’s unique features and the team’s history. Occasionally, groups will even see a player rehabbing（康复）or leave their jobs. Tour days vary, so call（813）326-7297 for an updated schedule. Amalie Arena（圆形运动场） It offers a behind-the-scenes tour on all Tampa Bay Lighting game days, starting 3. 5 hours before the game and lasting an hour. Visitors see every floor of the arena. Tickets to that day’s game are not required. Buy tickets at the Amalie Arena ticket office or through the Tampa Bay Lightning app by clicking “experience”. For more information, call（813）301-6500. Al Lang Stadium The 70-minute tour is appropriate for all ages. No footballs, large bags, backpacks, cameras longer than 12 inches or video cameras are permitted on the tour. Please note there is no food available to purchase on site during the tour. All bags need to be searched upon arrival. Call（813）455-4921 to check tour availability on the day you plan to come. 1. Why should visitors call Raymond James Stadium ahead of time? A. To book the ticket to it. B. To know its inner workings. C. To check if the tour is available. D. To choose the place of it to visit. 2. Which place offers the longest tour? A. Raymond James Stadium. B. Tropicana Field. C. Amalie Arena. D. Al Lang Stadium. 3. Where can you read this text? A. In a fashion magazine. B. In a scientific journal. 第 2 页 （共 7 页） C. In a travel brochure. D. In a sports report. B Can robots be creative? British art gallery owner Aidan Meller thinks so. He hopes to begin answering that question with a robot called Ai-Da. Meller is overseeing the building of all her parts by engineers at Engineered Arts, a company based in Cornwall, England. The engineers believe the robot will be able to make pictures of people from sight with a writing instrument in her hand. Meller wants the robot to perform like a human artist. He spoke to the Reuters news agency after seeing Ai-Da’s head being carefully brought to life by specialists who were connecting individual hairs to form eyebrows. He said, “She’s going to actually be drawing and we’re hoping to then build technology for her to paint. ” But also as a performing artist, “she’ll be able to engage with audiences and actually get messages across, asking those questions about technology today, ” he added. Ai-Da’s skeletal robotic head may still be separate from her body, but her movements are very alive. Cameras in each of her eyeballs recognize human body parts. Ai-Da will make eye contact and follow you around the room, opening and closing her mouth as you do. If you get too close, the robot will back away, closing and then opening her eyes as if in shock. The specialists are using the company’s Mesmer lifelike robot technology to create her head. Once finished, Ai-Da will have a mixed-race appearance, with long dark hair and rubber-like skin made from silicone. The teeth and skin inside her mouth will come from a 3-D printer. Marcus Hold works at Engineered Arts. He said “Mesmer brings together the development of software mechanics and electronics to produce a lifelike face with lifelike gestures in a small human sized package. ” Ai-Da will make her first public appearance at an exhibit called “Unsecured Futures” at the University of Oxford. Some of her pictures are expected to appear at another show in London later this year. 4. What does Meller want Ai-Da to be? A. A consultant. B. An engineer. C. A professional painter. D. A robot artist. 5. How will Ai-Da do when you get very close to her? A. Step back. B. Keep still. C. Run away. D. Speak aloud. 6. Which of the following is Ai-Da good at? A. Doing housework. B. Taking care of the old. C. Interacting with persons. D. Making up like humans. 7. What may be the best title for the text? A. Ai-Da, a Creative Robot B. Meller, a Great Engineer C. Ai-Da Makes Painting Easier D. Meller Helps Robot Cleverer C Are you wondering whether it’s worth going for a little jog? Don’t hesitate, and get your sports shoes on. A new study shows that proper running lowers the risk of premature（过早的）death. In an analysis of 14 previous studies from the US and Denmark, the group of researchers from institutes in Australia and Finland concluded that increasing running participation would probably lead to substantial improvements in population health and longevity. The studies involved 232, 149 participants over time periods ranging from 5. 5 to 35 years. Overall, people running any distance were associated with a 27% lower risk of death from all causes than those who did not, the analysis shows. Running was also associated with a 30% and 23% lower risk of death from cardiovascular（心血管的）disease and cancer, respectively. Previous studies had concluded “inconsistent findings” about whether running could lower the risk of premature death, according to the researchers. Lead researcher Jim White, a professor at Victoria University in 第 3 页 （共 7 页） Melbourne, told CNN, “Our recent findings may motivate physically inactive individuals to take up running and those who already run to keep on doing it. ” He added that doctors may be encouraged by our findings to promote running as a part of “lifestyle medicine“. In their paper, which will be published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, the researchers say health professionals are sometimes wary of promoting running because vigorous（剧烈的）use of it has been linked with sudden cardiac death. Jim and his team countered this by noting that the benefit of running outweighs the risk. However, they did say advice should be given on a case-by-case basis, as running might not be appropriate for everyone. Although running has a clear overall health benefit, the researchers point out that higher “doses” of running may not reduce the risk of premature death further. According to the WHO’s guidelines, adults aged between 18 and 64 should take 150 minutes of gentle exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous exercise each week. 8. What did the new study focus on? A. The benefit of jog. B. People’s lifestyles. C. People’s living conditions. D. The popularity of jog. 9. What will the study contribute to according to Jim? A. Researchers’ promotion of sport. B. People’s involvement in running. C. Doctors’ quicker treatment. D. People’s losing weight. 10. What does the underlined word “wary” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Certain. B. Capable. C. Confident. D. Cautious. 11. What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A. The risk of exercising vigorously. B. The suggestion on running appropriately. C. The reason why people should keep running. D. The argument about whether running benefits people. D Light pollution is blocking a starry view of the night sky for more than half of people across England, a research has found. Fifty-seven percent of stargazers（观星者）struggled to see more than 10 stars, while just 2% of participants said they experienced a truly dark sky enabling them to count more than 30, according to the research by the Campaign to Protect Rural England（CPRE）. People in the countryside were encouraged to count how many stars they could see with eyes within the constellation （ 星 座 ） of Orion, which is visible only in the winter months. Campaigners said the results of the star count, supported by the British Astronomical Association, showed the problem of light pollution and how it affected one of the countryside’s most magical sights — a dark, starry night sky. They said the results of the research to map England’s night skies suggested more could be done by the government, local councils and the general public to lessen the negative effects of artificial light from streets and buildings. Emma Marrington, dark skies campaigner at the CPRE, said, “We’re hugely grateful to the people who took the time to get out and take part in our star count. But it’s deeply disappointing that the vast majority were unable to experience the natural wonder of a truly dark sky blanketed with stars. Without intervention, our night sky will continue to be lost under a covering of artificial light, ruining the health of the natural world. ” She added, “The star count results show just how far-reaching the light from street lights and buildings can be seen. Light doesn’t respect boundaries, and careless use can see it spread for miles from cities. ” She suggested better-designed lighting, street light dimming（暗淡）systems and part-night lighting where 第 4 页 （共 7 页） some street lights are turned off during the small hours should provide an opportunity to limit the damage caused by light pollution, reduce carbon emissions and save money. 12. What effect does the light pollution bring about to England? A. It leads the stars to disappear. B. It makes the countryside dim. C. It makes the environment terrible. D. It prevents the people seeing stars. 13. What causes the light pollution according to the text? A. The overuse of artificial light. B. More and more buildings. C. Less and less outdoor activities. D. The spread of light in the countryside. 14. How does Emma feel about the stargazers’ efforts? A. Regretful. B. Surprised. C. Appreciative. D. Disappointed. 15. What is Emma’s suggestion for dealing with the light pollution? A. Changing the streets’ design. B. Turning off lights at night. C. Spreading light further. D. Using street lights wisely. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When it comes to helping students learn and mature, there are several ways to increase their well-being. Although your children may be succeeding in the classroom, there are a few things that you still can do. Encouraging physical activity is the first thing you can do. More and more children do not participate in sports after school. It’s important for you to encourage mobility with sports that are played after class. You should find sporting equipment, basketball courts and play areas where kids can increase their well-being. 16 Secondly, you can provide proper nutrition for your children. It’s important for your children to receive proper nutrition both inside and outside of the home. 17 You’d better make it a point to provide enough nutrition for their proper development and growth. 18 Many parents fail to stop children from using smart phones and computers. There are some institutions that even encourage too much screen time as a way to teach children or keep them entertained. You should help the children remain excited without sitting in front of a screen throughout the day. Last but not the least, monitoring bullying（欺凌）is also an essential part. Bullying continues to remain a common problem in some schools, making it important that the environment that your children grow in holds a high standard. 19 It’s important to examine the school life as a whole to determine what factors are missing. 20 You may determine how well they adjust to the world around them and succeed in life. A. You should provide kids with fresh food. B. Besides, you’d better limit their screen time. C. It will encourage children to focus on their study. D. In addition, try your best to give them more freedom. E. This will reduce the risk of health conditions that include obesity. F. You can advise teachers to keep a practice of looking for bullying. G. Parents play a significant role in children’s growth and well-being. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第 5 页 （共 7 页） At dawn as I opened my eyes, a Blue Angel flew above me with high speed. My parents were 21 on the boat while my 22 dangled（悬着）their legs over the bow, smiling together. Countless boats, filled with families and friends enjoying each other’s 23 , anchored in Lake Erie around us. Another 24 flew past, causing a loud sound. I thought about how quickly the world moves, and how few people 25 the one thing that time cannot change — relationships. Pilots in their jets flew by at high speeds. At that moment, our lives seemed 26 quiet and slow. These people, including my parents, 27 listened to each other as the jets performed above. How 28 these times seemed compared to the skills required of the men high above traveling at record-breaking speeds. Just as the Blue Angels speed by, so does our daily 29 . Technology stresses speed and instant pleasure. Cell phones have 30 once sincere conversations and turned them into simple text messages. Everything now originates from 31 rather than from devoting our priceless time to others and building lifelong relationships. Lifestyles 32 with time. But one thing that will never change is people’s 33 Parents love their children and children love their parents the same as they did thousands of years ago. A(n) 34 connection among our world’s cultures is interpersonal connection. Friends and family have played 35 roles in our lives for centuries. However, we do not appreciate them enough. Why not 36 the one thing time has not changed? A thunderous sound roared（咆哮）around me. I felt sorry as the air show approached its end, but I was 37 by my new viewpoint on the world. I went to my sisters and 38 them at the bow. They turned, their eyes met mine and I smiled. Eager not to be 39 by my family, I 40 to the laughter filling the front of the boat. 21. A. wandering B. sleeping C. chatting D. arguing 22. A. sisters B. brothers C. friends D. classmates 23. A. expectation B. result C. company D. development 24. A. plane B. angel C. balloon D. eagle 25. A. ignore B. enjoy C. explain D. create 26. A. regularly B. relatively C. politely D. meaningfully 27. A. joyfully B. anxiously C. angrily D. cautiously 28. A. boring B. simple C. strange D. painful 29. A. achievement B. arrangement C. desire D. life 30. A. replaced B. presented C. improved D. smoothed 31. A. nature B. ability C. performance D. convenience 32. A. appear B. connect C. change D. settle 33. A. attitudes B. behaviors C. ambitions D. relationships 34. A. complex B. common C. loose D. amazing 35. A. little B. proper C. usual D. significant 36. A. treasure B. challenge C. transform D. adjust 37. A. renamed B. reviewed C. refreshed D. recollected 38. A. teased B. joined C. honored D. inspected 39. A. shown off B. taken down C. kept out D. used up 40. A. admitted B. referred C. objected D. contributed 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答 题卡相应的位置上。 A special exhibition was held by China’s Palace Museum 41 (celebrate)the 2019 Chinese New Year. On January 6, 2019, the first day of the 42 (twelve)lunar month in Chinese calendar, a record-breaking number of around 1, 000 antique items 43 (display)at the famed museum. The former record was 44 第 6 页 （共 7 页） (current)held by the 1935 International Exhibition of Chinese Art in London at 45 735 antiques from the museum were shown. The exhibition was divided 46 six areas, fully displaying the customs of the Chinese New Year during the Qing Dynasty, including an open area 47 (decorate)with historical customs of the dynasty and restored “royal” festival celebration activities. “The exhibition not only presented 48 (visit)there with antique collections, 49 also allowed the audience to enjoy themselves in the cultural atmosphere of ancient China, ” said Shan Jixiang, manager of the museum. During the exhibition, the museum was filled with 50 (tradition)Chinese New Year decorations, like Spring Festival couplets（春联）and lanterns. 第三部分 写作（共两节；满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言 错误，每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 On the train, I heard a young man in her twenties sitting by the window sudden shouted, “Dad, look! The trees are going behind! ” His father just smiled. I looked the big boy’s childish behavior with pity. A boy shouted again, “Dad, look! The clouds were running with us! ” I couldn’t help say to his father, “Why don’t you take your son to see to a doctor? ” The father said, “I did that. He has just come out from the hospital. My son was blind from births. He just can see things with his eyes today. ” At that time, a woman said to me, “Young man, don’t judge people after you truly know them. The truth may surprised you. ” 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是李华，你和你的英国同学 Mike 约好本周五晚上去看电影，但是他刚发来电子邮件，说他下楼 时扭伤了右脚，不能赴约。请给他回封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示安慰； 2. 给出疗伤建议； 3. 祝早日康复，另约时间。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：扭伤 sprain Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua第 7 页 （共 7 页） 英语答案 1~3 CBC 4~7 DACA 8~11 ABDB 12~15 DACD 16~20 EABFG 21~25 CACAB 26~30 BABDA 31~35 DCDBD 36~40 ACBCD 41. to celebrate 42. twelfth 43. were displayed 44. currently 45. which 46. into 47. decorated 48. visitors 49. but 50. traditional 短文改错 On the train, I heard a young man in her twenties sitting by the window sudden shouted, “Dad, look! The trees his suddenly are going behind! ” His father just smiled. I looked ∧the big boy’s childish behavior with pity. A boy shouted at The again, “Dad, look! The clouds were running with us! ” I couldn’t help say to his father, “Why don’t you take your are saying son to see to a doctor? ” The father said, “I did that. He has just come out from the hospital. My son was blind from births. He just can see things with his eyes today. ” At that time, a woman said to me, “Young man, don’t birth judge people after you truly know them. The truth may surprised you. ” before surprise 书面表达 One possible version: Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you sprained your right ankle when going downstairs. It doesn’t matter that we can’t go to the cinema together this Friday evening. Take it easy. Here are some common first aid measures, which, I hope, will work for you. You can sit down and put your right foot on a slightly higher place, then put an ice pack on the injury to reduce the swelling part. In addition, apply some medicine to the injury if you have some at hand. And then you’d better go to hospital. Whenever you recover, let me know. I will be available any time next week. I wish you a speedy recovery. Yours, Li Hua